高中英語選擇性必修四 新同步課時強化訓(xùn)練Unit 3 Sea 單元檢測卷(三)

1、單元檢測卷(三)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What are they talking about?AA fire.BA matchbox.CA rain.2What time is it now?A1015. B1030. C1100.3What will the weather be like tomorrow?AIt will be cold

2、.BIt will rain.CIt will be windy.4Why is the woman tired?AHer job is difficult.BHer job isnt interesting.CShe has long working hours.5Whats the man going to do?ATo have another coffee.BTo move away.CTo leave.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨

3、白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What is Sharon now?AAn actress. BA guide. CA film star.7Which of the following is TRUE?AShe is working at Universal Studios.BShes tired of her job.CShes disappointed at her job.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Where did the man get the information

4、about the position?AIn the newspaper.BOn TV.CDuring an interview.9What kind of skill is required for the job?AEnglish. BTyping. CWriting.10What will the man do this Friday afternoon?AHe will go to work.BHe will do some typing.CHe will have an interview.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11Where does the conversation

5、take place?AIn a restaurant.BAt the womans home.CIn a ballet center.12Who is the woman with long black hair?AThe womans sister.BThe womans teacher.CThe mans friend.13Why does the man come here?ATo meet Carol.BTo attend the party.CTo practice ballet.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14Who bought the walkman for Robbi

6、es birthday?ARichard and Alexandra.BRichard and Marilyn.CThe Molinas.15Why did Alexandra cry?AThe Molinas didnt treat her nicely.BThe letter reminded her of her family.CShe had nobody to talk to.16Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a French restaurant.BAt Alexandras home.CAt Ro

7、bbies home.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Where can you find national parks?AIn the mountains.BIn cities.CBy rivers.18What do campers find in the national parks?AForests.BMany elephants.CMany kinds of animals and plants.19What do campers enjoy most in the parks?AHunting.BSkating.CA change from the busy life.20

8、Where do most of campers stay in the parks?AIn their cars.BIn their tents.CIn their houses.答案1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9B10.C11.B12.A13.B14.B15.B16.C17A18.C19.C20.B聽力材料Text 1M：Did you hear about the fire at the Department Store?W：Yes.Its reported that the building is in ruins.M：Thats right.It went up

9、like a matchbox.There was nothing they could do to save it.Text 2M：They said that the eleven oclock train was running late again，like before.W：We arrived at the station at exactly 10：00.However，weve already been waiting for thirty minutes.What time did they say it would arrive?M：Well，well probably h

10、ave to wait another quarter of an hour.Text 3M：Did you hear what the weatherman said just now?W：Yes，he said the temperature would be slightly above freezing tomorrow.Text 4M：You seem very tired lately.W：Its my new job in that newlyopened supermarket.Its hard work，and the hours are long.Text 5M：I thi

11、nk its about time we made a move.W：What? Wont you have another coffee?Text 6M：So tell me a little more about yourself，Sharon.W：Well，when I graduated from drama school，I tried to get a job as an actress in Hollywood.M：Really?W：Yeah，but I didnt get any parts.Two years later，I finally got a job at Univ

12、ersal Studios.M：So you finally got to be an actress?W：No，Im a tour guide at the studio! But while Im on the job，I get to see a lot of stars!Text 7M：Im calling about your ad in todays paper for a secretary.Is the positions still available?W：Yes，it is.M：Id like to apply.W：Do you have any experience?M：

13、Yes，I do.W：And can you type 60 words per minute?M：Yes，I can.May I request an interview?W：Yes.Whats your name?M：Peter Smith.W：Is two oclock Friday afternoon convenient for you?M：Two oclock is fine.Thank you very much.Text 8W：Hi，Dave.Nice of you to take the trouble to get here.Come in.M：Wow.Looks as i

14、f the party is going strong.W：Yeah.And theyre eating all my food.Oh，Id like you to meet my sister，Carol.Shes visiting for the weekend.M：Oh.Which one is she?W：Shes sitting on the sofa over there.M：You mean the woman with long black hair?W：Thats right.Let me introduce her to you.Youre very similar peo

15、ple，both so friendly and adventurous.M：And whos the man sitting next to her? Uh，the man wearing the jacket.W：Oh，thats Bob，my ballet teacher.M：Ballet teacher! I never knew you were into ballet.W：I started about two months ago.Come on.Id like you to meet them.M：Im coming.Text 9W：Robbie，this new walkma

16、n is really wonderful.M：Richard and Marilyn bought it for me for my birthday.W：They are so kind.You are very lucky，Robbie，to have such a nice family.M：Is something wrong，Alexandra?W：No，nothing.M：Yes，there is.I can tell.Whats the matter? Come on，you can tell me.Whats up?W：I received a letter from my

17、parents this morning.I miss them very much.The Molinas treat me so nicely and I like being with your family so much.but when I received the letter with photographs of my family，I cried.M：You really miss your family，dont you?W：Yes，I know I must seem silly.Its not like I have nobody.I like the Molinas

18、 very much，and theyre so kind to me.M：Hey，why dont we go out for a hamburger and French fries? Thatll cheer you up.And you can use my walkman.W：Thats a good idea.But if you go out，please dont complain about your math teacher or your math homework，I want to have fun.Text 10One kind of vacation that m

19、any Americans enjoy is camping.Each summer millions of Americans drive to the countryside where they find places to camp.The national parks，many of which are in the mountains，are favorite camping places.Campers walk，swim and fish.They can also find many kinds of animals and plants in the parks.Mostl

20、y they enjoy a change from their busy lives in the city.Some campers have trailers which are pulled by their cars.Trailers are like houses on wheels.They have many conveniences which people have in their homes，such as electricity and hot water.But most campers dont have trailers.They camp in tents w

21、hich they set up in their camp sites.Campers in tents dont have the conveniences that campers in trailers have.Tent campers enjoy a very simple life.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAre you looking for a place to spend a holiday? Here are two great beaches

22、for you to consider.Yasawa Island Beach，F(xiàn)ijiThe Yasawa Islands are popular for unspoiled(未經(jīng)破壞的) beaches and clear bluegreen waters.Many mountains stand nearby as well.They offer people a muchneeded break from their busy lives.With natural beauty and a lot of sunshine，the islands have become a perfec

23、t place to relax.Popular with backpackers，the South Pacific islands also offer many activities such as sailing，visiting local villages and enjoying an evening on the beach with campfires and barbecues.In particular，the Yasawa Island Beach is an affordable relaxing place for tourists.Eagle Beach，Arub

24、aEven if you are not one of many American students taking a break from the stresses of college life，you have probably heard people talk about the islandhow it offers wild adventures and relaxing activities.No one can say “no” to its Caribbean charm(魅力)In particular，if you have been to Eagle Beach，yo

25、u will never regret the trip to Aruba.Like an eagle that spreads its wings widely，the beach is known for its long coastline.The Eagle Beach is also known for its soft white sands and clear waters.However，what you can see is not just a wide view of sand and sea.If youre lucky，you can observe sea turt

26、le hatchlings(幼崽) as they make their way to the ocean.eq x(語篇解讀本文向我們介紹了兩處適合度假的海灘。)21What are the Yasawa Islands popular for?ABeaches and waters.BCampfires and barbecues.CWarm weather all the year round.DDifferent kinds of exciting activities.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“The Yasawa Islands are popular for unspo

27、iled(未經(jīng)破壞的) beaches and clear bluegreen waters.”可知應(yīng)選A項。22What can be inferred about the Aruba Island?APeople often talk about the island.BThe islands charm is widely known.CAmerican students often go to the island.DThe wild adventures are attractive to the locals.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even if you are

28、.to its Caribbean charm(魅力)”可知，Eagle Beach的魅力廣為人知。23The Eagle Beach is most probably a popular place for .Apeople to hold partiesBsea turtles to lay eggsCbirds to look for foodDeagles to have a rest答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句的“If youre lucky，you can observe sea turtle hatchlings(幼崽) as they make their way t

29、o the ocean.”可推斷，這是海龜產(chǎn)卵的地方。BTravelling around the world with children is difficult enough，while attempting it without using motorized transport is even more of challenge.Even so，Dario Schworer，a 42yearold climatologist and mountain guide，and his 33yearold wife Sabine are on a journey to do just that

30、.The Swiss couple want to travel across the worlds oceans and climb the highest mountain on every continent to promote Earthfriendly ways of life.“We are collecting good examples of dealing with climate change and living in harmony with nature and we want to spread such ideas，” Schworer said.“We wan

31、t to help people affected by global warming and to inspire children for the future.”Recently after having spent three months teaching children in the Everest region，the couple want to show it is possible to travel through the worlds climate zones using just human power and forces of nature.In the 47

32、 countries they have visited，they have collected 22 tons of trash，taught people in Ecuador how the suns rays can be used to clean water and inspired a person in Chile to build a house on water with recycled plastic bottles as a foundation.They have also collected trash in the mountains of Nepal with

33、 school children.So far they have communicated with 45,000 children from South America，Australia and Asia，giving presentations about the importance of recycling and using alternative energy like solar and wind power.When they began their adventure in 2003 they had no children of their own.But since

34、then two has become five：daughter Sabine is now five years old，Andri was born in Chile and baby Neo was born in Australia.Initially the couple thought they would complete their travels in four years，but now，they believe it could take seven more.“Since our belief is the need to respect nature，we trav

35、el only when conditions are good，” Schworer said.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文，主要講了一對瑞士夫妻不使用機動交通工具的全世界環(huán)游，目的是向人們傳播一種有利于地球生態(tài)保護的生活方式。他們每到一個國家，都會收集垃圾，和當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆咏涣?，教居民如何使用可替代能源等?4Why do the Swiss couple travel around the world?ATo inspire their children for the future.BTo prove a travel without motorized transport.CTo promot

36、e Earthfriendly ways of life.DTo explore the secret of global warming.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段可知，這對瑞士夫妻想要周游世界的海洋，攀登每個大洲最高的山峰，目的是推廣地球生態(tài)保護的生活方式，故選C。25They did a lot during the travel EXCEPT .Acollect rubbish and wasteBbuild a house with recycled plastic bottlesCcommunicate with local childrenDshow people ho

37、w to use energy答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，他們在旅行經(jīng)過的47個國家中，收集了22噸垃圾，教會在厄瓜多爾的居民如何利用太陽光線去清潔水源，并啟發(fā)一位智利居民在水上用回收的塑料瓶作地基建了一個房子，而選項B中說是這對夫妻用回收的瓶子建了房子，與原文不符，故選B。26Whats the meaning of the underlined word “Initially”？AAt the beginning.BIn a way.CIn the end.DOn the whole.答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Initially所在段可知，這對夫妻原本想他們可以在四年里完成旅行，

38、但現(xiàn)在，他們覺得要花七年以上的時間，故可以判斷，Initially應(yīng)該是“剛開始”的意思，故選A。27The best title of the passage can be “ ”AA Swiss Familys Journey Across the WorldBNature Needs Respecting And ProtectingCWe Have a Long Way to Make a Good TravelDAn Ecofriendly Adventure Across the World答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇文章主要講了一對瑞士夫妻不使用機動交通工具的全世界環(huán)游，目的是向人

39、們傳播一種有利于地球生態(tài)保護的生活方式，他們每到一個國家，都會收集垃圾，和當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆咏涣?，教居民如何使用可替代能源等。A、B兩項過于片面，C選項偏離主題，故選D。CRick Anderson says he isnt scared of sharks and he is appealing to others to learn to love them.“I try to convince people that looking at a shark eye to eye is totally different to sitting on a surfboard or a boat look

40、ing at every shadow that goes underneath thinking its a shark coming to get them，” he said.“Eye to eye they look at you，you look at them and you go your own way.”“I find that once people see their first sharks，their whole attitude changes.They realize that they are not as scary as what they thought

41、they were，” Mr Anderson said.He compares sharks to dogs，in the way they show their behavior and attitude towards humans.“Youre not going to go up to a dog that is arching(拱起) its back and making a low sound in the throat at you，” he said.“If a shark is arching and its fins(鰭) are down，its telling yo

42、u to move on.” He admits he thought the shark was trying to attack him the first few times.Mr Anderson is against the controversial policy introduced in Western Australia to kill a shark if it presents a threat to humans.He says many of the same things that occur in Western Australia are also happen

43、ing in New South Wales.Mr Anderson says that sharks come closer to shore because they are attracted to the smell of whale carcasses(尸體) which have broken down after being buried in the sand on many beaches.Mr Anderson often sees grey nurse sharks，fur seals，leopard seals，penguins and fishes of a rang

44、e of colours in the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire.“Depending on the time of the year，you can get a good mixture of sea creatures moving through there，” he said.Tiger sharks are his favourite kind of sharks.He describes them as pigheaded but also graceful creatures.語篇解讀本文是說明文。對里克安德森而言，鯊魚不但不可怕，甚

45、至還成了他在海中結(jié)交的好朋友。28What does Mr Anderson probably do?AA boatman. BA diver.CA surfer. DA fisherman.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和最后一段內(nèi)容可知，安德森先生可能是一名潛水員。29What does Mr Anderson indicate by comparing sharks to dogs?ASharks have the same behavior as dogs.BSharks are naturally friendly to human beings.CSharks can be

46、 lovely creatures if properly trained.DSharks can send messages through their behavior.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三至五句可知，狗弓背并發(fā)出低沉的喉音說明你不能接近它，而鯊魚弓背，垂鰭的時候說明你可以繼續(xù)前進，這兩種動物都能通過身體動作向人們傳達某種信息。故選D。30What mistake did Mr Anderson once make?AHe never looked at sharks eye to eye.BHe once saw sharks as a scary animal.CHe

47、misunderstood a sharks arching its back.DHe didnt allow sharks to get close to shores.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，安德森先生曾經(jīng)誤解了鯊魚做出的“弓背，垂鰭”的動作，認(rèn)為它是在試圖攻擊他。31What do we know about the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire?AIts Mr Andersons favourite place.BIts a popular place for tourists.CIts open in certain t

48、imes of the year.DIts where Mr Anderson trains sharks.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，在沿著Bellingen Shire的太平洋能看到很多種海洋生物，還有他最喜歡的虎鯊，所以可推斷出沿著Bellingen Shire的太平洋是安德森先生最喜歡的地方。DFor years，the giant squid(大王烏賊) had remained a modern mystery.Living in the dark depths of the ocean，the creature is difficult for scientists

49、to observe directly.It had also managed to avoid all attempts to film it.That changed last July: for the first time ever，scientists were able to catch the giant squid on video in its natural habitat.They were amazed by what they saw.The scientists filmed the squid in the North Pacific Ocean，south of

50、 Tokyo，Japan.They followed it down to a depth of 2,952 feet.They shot more than 23 minutes of video before the squid swam off into even darker depths.The video footage will be released to the public later this month on The Discovery Channel.Tsunemi Kubodera，a zoologist at Japans National Museum of N

51、ature and Science，led the team that filmed the squid.The team went into the ocean in a small submarine with lights invisible to both humans and squid.Since giant squid eat smaller squid，the scientists released a small squid as bait(誘餌)Then the scientists waited in the pitch black for the giant squid

52、 to approach.The color video shows the creature floating vertically，eating the bait squid.The giant squid is 9 to 10 feet long and is missing its two longest tentacles(觸須)With those tentacles，it could have measured up to 26 feet long.It has huge black eyes，the size of dinner plates，“It was shining a

53、nd so beautiful，” Kubodera said.Because the deep ocean is so unfriendly to humans，little is known about the giant squid.Scientists say catching the mysterious creature on video is an important step toward understanding it.For centuries，sailors had reported seeing a huge，oceandwelling beast，thought t

54、o be the giant squid.The creature is also believed to be the subject of the Nordic myth of the kraken，a sea creature that supposedly attacked ships in Scandinavian waters over the past thousands of years.語篇解讀本文是一篇科普類說明文。大王烏賊生活在深海，人們很難有機會看到它，長期以面紗。32Why is it difficult to film the giant squid?ABecaus

55、e it is illegal to film the giant squid.BBecause it is too expensive to make such a film.CBecause the giant squid lives in the dark deep ocean.DBecause the giant squid is dangerous to humans.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Living in the dark depths of the ocean，the creature is difficult for scientists to observe

56、 directly.”可知，因為大王烏賊生活在大洋深處，所以人們很難拍攝到它。33We can learn from the first paragraph that scientists .Afirst saw the giant squid in the oceanBdiscovered a new sea creature in the oceanChave the ocean bottom secretly recorded on videoDhave first caught the legendary giant squid on video答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知

57、，科學(xué)家在北太平洋下到深度為2 952英尺的地方第一次拍攝了一段23分鐘長的有關(guān)大王烏賊的視頻。因此D項正確。34According to the passage，the giant squids longest tentacles can be .A16 to 17 feet longB9 to 10 feet longCmore than 26 feet longDabout 36 feet long答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這只大王烏賊有9到10英尺長，算上它的觸須可達到26英尺長，由此可得出，這只大王烏賊最長的觸須有16到17英尺長。35The scientists r

58、eleased a small squid in the ocean to .Aincrease the number of the giant squidBtrick the giant squid into coming outCmake an educational film about itDshow concern for the giant squid答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Since giant squid eat smaller squid，the scientists released a small來。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面

59、短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Things You Can Do for the OceanThe ocean supports a global underwater circulation system of currents，which affects temperature and nutrient distribution. 36 .Its time for you to do something for the ocean.Be the best citizen of the ocean you can be by taking the

60、se simple steps today. 37 .The Monterey Bay Aquarium has made it easy to choose oceanfriendly seafood wherever you live or travel.You can visit their site to determine the pocket guide.And try to carry a reusable cup when travelling.More than 200 billion pounds of plastic is produced in the world ev