黑龍江省佳木斯市名校2023學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of_black hole in _space last month.Athe ; aBa; /Cthe; anDa; a2、- Which sweater do you prefer, the re

2、d one or the blue one?- _. I think I like the green one best.ANeitherBBothCEitherDAll3、Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. _ good mood she is in now!AHow a BWhat CHow DWhat a4、- Must I bring my student card every time I enter the library? - Im afraid you _. The library is open only to te

3、achers and students in our school.Ahave toBmustntCneedDdont have to5、I called you last night but you didnt answer the phone.About 8:00? Oh, I with my family at Wal-Mart at that time.Ashop Bshopped Cwas shopping Dhave shopped6、Mike looked the girl up and downHe wondered _.Awhere does he meet her Bwhe

4、re had he met herCwhere he meets her Dwhere he had met her7、My brother always goes to the library Saturday.Ain Bon Cat Dto8、In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Harry Potter an interesting book?Awhether; areBhow; isCthat; wasDif; was9、Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.

5、_. Opposites sometimes attract.AI hope soBI think soCI dont careDI dont think so10、Did you buy _ in the supermarket?Aanything deliciousBdelicious anythingCsomething deliciousDdelicious something. 完形填空11、 Long ago there were no airplanes. It was 1 for men to fly because men had no wings. But a young

6、man wanted to fly so much. Every day he looked at the 2 in the sky and hoped to fly like them. Then he had an idea. He wanted to 3 some wings. He tried many 4 that he could find and at last, he used feathers (羽毛) and wax (蠟). After he finished the wings, he 5 up to the top of a mountain and put on t

7、he wings. Then he jumped off the mountain. So he flew above the clouds and saw the sun. But he flew too 6 the sun and it was too hot. Suddenly the wax on his wings melted. The wings were 7 . He fell and fell and finally he fell into the sea. Luckily, he was alive and continued inventing wings which

8、could make him fly. Of course, this is just a beautiful legend！1AeasyBhardCimportantDtired2AsunBcloudsCbirdsDwinds3AbuyBmakeCdoDtake4AwaysBmaterialsCfoodsDtools5ArunBjumpedCclimbedDwalk6AcloseBfarCnextDnear7Aon fireBin fireCat fireDout fire. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 Have you ever been cycling(騎自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng))? This spring my

9、 elder brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2 (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride) along country roads. And there was on

10、e of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎車(chē))started making a 7 (nois

11、y), but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (good) than cycling if youre looking for

12、 a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?. 閱讀理解A13、The secret of happinessAn old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurant .His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd.A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the wind

13、ow. She ran over to him, and said: “Here, sirlet me help you with that chair.”Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded(點(diǎn)頭)a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table.“Thank you, miss.”he said, kindly.“Youre welcome, sir.”she sa

14、id.After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change(零錢(qián))from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on a napkin(紙巾). Under the napkin was a

15、100-dollar bill.The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. (3)You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”The man she had waited on was the own

16、er of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.By Steve Brunkhorst1（小題1）The old man left100 under the napkin because he Ahad a habit of giving tips to waitressesBthought the meal was deliciousCwanted to thank the waitre

17、ss for her good attitudeDlearned the secret of happiness from the waitress2（小題2）What do we know about the waitress and the old man?AThe waitress knew who the old man was from the note.BThe waitress knew the old man before she served him.CThe old man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary.DIt w

18、as the first time that the waitress had ever seen her boss.3（小題3）We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to .Ahave a good mealBenjoy good serviceCsee the restaurant for himselfDshow his love for common peopleB14、A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school.

19、He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this 100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he

20、said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable le

21、sson today. No matter (無(wú)論) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (價(jià)值). It was still worth l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But

22、 remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1Even though i

23、t was dirty, the money _.Astill went up in valueBwas worth nothingCdidnt go down in valueDwas still ours2We are always valuable to the people _.Awho pay us Bwho call usCwho hate us Dwho love us3Your value doesnt come from what you do but _.Awho you know Bwho made youCwho you remember Dwho you are4Th

24、e sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_”.Athe students put up their hands againBthe students put down their handsCthe students put their hands behind their backs againDthe students put their hands in front of them5Why did the famous teacher use a 100 bill at his lesson?ABecause he wanted

25、to make the bill into a ball.BBecause he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.CBecause he was going to give the bill to one of his students.DBecause he wanted to make the students know what value was.C15、Being busy can become a way of life Our lives are always filled with emails and te

26、xt messages They make us feel wanted and important, but in a tiring and empty way Being busy has a dangerous allure（誘惑） If you are busy all the time, its hard to sit quietly with your thoughts or to really feel what youre feeling Whynot let everything become a choice how we spend time, who we reply

27、to and how much or little we write?Many of us are busy becauseour self-worth goes up when people make demands（需求）on our time Whydont we free ourselves from needing, or even wanting? Why dont we make the best use of the time and space to be productive in a way that it best serves us? That may be cons

28、ciously（主動(dòng)地）keeping ourselves not busy In fact many great discoverieswere made by people who built white space into their dayImagine asking “How are you?” to one of the most successful people you know like Warren Buffet Ive never heard anyone at that level answer “busy” though most people believe th

29、ey areWhat are they doing differently?First, they aim to project an image that things are under control Second, they actually have things under control Theyve had excellent staff, implemented（實(shí)施）thoughtful processes and they spend time only on critical tasks that require their attention They make hi

30、gh-level strategic decisions with a large effectIts time to end the glory of being busy and spend time setting up processes that make sense, rather than simply working more hours To do this, you need to change yourway of thinking Its cool to say youre busy, but its better to be busy helping someone

31、carry a stroller up the subway stairs or busy finishing a bookHow to free us from the trendof being busy? Start with small steps For one day, be mindful of every daily activity Consider each thing a choice and decide proactively（預(yù)先）if its necessary or simply a habit you can get rid of or do in half

32、the time Next, stop saying how busy you are Then, figure out what you want to achieve with your day and begin doing it Put your time and energy where you want it to be1What are many of us busy doing every day?ASitting quietly and think activelyBMeeting peoples demands on our timeCMaking great discov

33、eriesDTakinghigh-level decisions2Why dont successful people like Warren Buffet answer “busy”?ABecause they value working abilities and attitudeBBecause they focus on attracting excellent workersCBecause they pay more attention to learning managementDBecause they think well and spend more time on cri

34、tical tasks3The writer probably agrees that we should _Astop considering each thing a choiceBwork more hours to achieve our goalsCanswer emails and messages as soon as possibleDbe mindful where we want our time and energy to be4What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo advise us to be f

35、reedfrom the trend of being busyBTo warn us about the danger of leading a busy lifeCTo show us ways to feel good about being busyDTo tell us how to fit into the busy modern lifeD16、Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”?Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and

36、students. People can “farm” on a piece of “l(fā)and” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”,”flowers”, and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds” , “pets”, and even “houses”.Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.Harold: I dont quite understan

37、d why they are mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends gardens and weve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.Laura: You know, people in the city

38、 are longing for (渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure (壓力) ; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief ”.Ivy: Well, its just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on (專(zhuān)注于) their study.1According to

39、the passage, people cant things in this game.Agrow Bborrow Csteal2Among the people Joyce interviewed, likes the game while dislikes the game.ALaura; Allan BAllan; Harold CIvy; Allan3From Lauras words, we can guess that she is most probably .Aa student Ba thief Can office worker4Which is NOT the reas

40、on why people like the game?AThey can have fun with friends.BThe game can relax people and give them a new experience.CThey are confident enough to face the real world.5Where can you find this passage?AIn a newspaper.BIn an advertisement.CIn a science book.E17、Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest

41、train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed there for the night. Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese was interesting. So he asked a friend of hi

42、s who knew Japanese to teach him. He studied hard and happily. At first he learned some, but soon he found that it wasnt easy to remember Japanese words. His friend asked him to write down the useful words on his notebook so that he could use them. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him

43、to do so.One evening, there were a lot of people in the dinning room of his hotel. They were all busy eating something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there. He seemed to be waiting for someone. Mr. Smith thought to himself, “ Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesnt

44、 know any English. Ill try to help him.”Because Mr. Smith knew only a little Japanese, he had to take out his notebook and showed the sentence “ I am very hungry” to the Japanese.To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then left the hotel.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括

45、號(hào)內(nèi)。1In this passage, Mr. Smith learned _ from one of his friends.ARussian BFrenchCEnglish DJapanese2After a few days, Mr. Smith found it _ to learn Japanese.Ainteresting BdifficultCboring Deasy3Mr. Smith decided to help the man because he _.Athought the man was hungryBfound the man was really upsetC

46、could practice Japanese with the manDknew who the man was waiting for4If Mr. Smith knew more about the Japanese language, the Japanese would _Ago to walking up and downBteach him more useful wordsCstay in the dinning room for dinnerDhelp him serve other foreigners5Which of the following is WRONG?AMr

47、. Smith knew three foreign languages.BThe Japanese thought Mr. Smith was a man asking for money.CThe Japanese might be waiting for someone to have supper together.DThe Japanese might be worried because nobody could understand him.F18、 One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changedThe

48、 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows（排），but pushed together to make six bigger desks The new arrangement（排列） was part of a reform（改革） at Fans school，Changsha Daotian Middle School in HunanAbout five weeks ago，more than 2，000 junior students at the school began studying in this way，

49、with six to eight students sitting in groups This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion，said Liu Xu，a school head teacherOur school hopes it can improve students abilities（能力） for self-study as well as teamwork The new arrangement took some

50、time for students to get used toI was too curious（好奇） about it for the first two days，said FanBut soon she and her classmates got used to itNow our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures（手勢(shì)），said FanWhats more，we can express our own ideas and learn others throug

51、h discussionIts a better way to study Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studyingThe 14-year-old said，Group members first discuss，and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class The discussion gives us more c

52、onfidence to make speeches，said FengWe can also improve our friendships The reform has asked for more from teachersThey have no more than 15 minutes to teach in classIt is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes，English teacher Wang Jing saidWe ha

53、ve to improve methods to teach betterWe must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them Wang said that some students always talkThe teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on classIt demands

54、more，but I believe it will pay off，Wang added1From the first paragraph of the passage，we know _ AFan Xing was a 13-year-old studentBFan Xings classroom was changed in rowsCFan Xings desk was no longer in her classroomDsix big desks were moved into Fan Xings classroom2The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to _ Amake the students feel fresh and interestedBdivide big classes into small classesCmake more room for new studentsDprovide studen