福建省泉州市惠安科山中學(xué)2023學(xué)年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown

2、 for making money.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose2、Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still cant understand to us Chinese.Awhat does Christmas meanBwhat Christmas does meanCwhat mean Christmas doesDwhat Christmas means3、Shall we sit in the corner or by the wind

3、ow? . I dont mind.ABothBNeitherCNoDEither4、 Li Hong, football to our school subjects next term. Great! Its my favorite. I cant wait.Awas added Bis added Cwill be added5、The more you smile, the _ you will feel.AhappyBhappierChappilyDmore happily6、_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?Once a week.AHo

4、w many BHow long CHow much DHow often7、-Which city would you like to go to spend your weekend, Zhengzhou or Kaifeng?- I will choose Xinyang to visit the Museum of Revolutionary Base.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone8、Im sorry. I broke your tea cup._. I have another one at home.AIts too badBMy pleasureCIt do

5、esnt matterDYoud better not9、Its nice to see you again. We _ each other for a long time.Adidnt seeBhavent seenCwont seeDdidnt see10、Must I send the email now?No, you. You can do it tomorrow.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt. 完形填空11、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。As sixth gra

6、ders, kids were separating into groups, but I wasnt sure where I belongedOur teacher gave us a task called secret friends for the coming weekWe were supposed to do nice things 1 our friends without letting them know who was doing itWe could leave 2 encouraging notes or cards either on their desks or

7、 in their bagsBefore doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we 3 a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five daysSoon, the task was turned into a competition of giving 4 instead of notesEveryone was getting cool presents except meMy friend exactly 5 what t

8、he teacher had told usSo I received nothing but hand-made cards with nice words about meOn the last morning, I finally got a packageWhen I 6 it, the girls around all 7 It was an old lady giftMy face went redI tried to forget about the shaming gift, but when the same girls 8 it again during the break

9、 in the bathroom, I joined in, How stupid! My grandmother wouldnt 9 want it The girls laughed at my words and went out of the bathroomWashing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers 10 I thought about my wordsIt wasnt 11 like me to say things like thatIm your secret friend It was Rochelle I

10、 m sorry about the gift, she said to me, tears running down her faceFrom a poor family, she was a target(目標(biāo)) at school for those with rich parentsYet she just took all the terrible treatment silentlyI was sick to my stomach as my 12 words ran through my mindShe had heard everythingHow could I have b

11、een so unkind?Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury（奢侈品）And I had destroyed everything for herI told her that I had only said those things to try to fit in.We arent that different from each other, are we?

12、She smiled understandinglyHer simple_, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine1Afor Bbehind Cthrough Dlike2Adrew Bchanged Cfound Dpicked3Achances Bhelp Chope Dgifts4Alearned Bcopied Cfollowed Dunderstood5Adiscovered Bopened Ccaught Dheld6Acheered Bshouted Claughed Dclapped7Amention

13、ed Bsaw Cshowed Dsuggested8Ajust Bever Ceven Donly9Aif Bas Csince Dbecause10Aexactly Bperfectly Cnormally Dnecessarily11Apowerful Bhurtful Cuseful Dhelpful12Acards Bactions Cchoices Dwords. 語法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise

14、 more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. Y

15、ou also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walk

16、ing and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9

17、(be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 閱讀理解A13、Choose the best answer according to the passage. 根據(jù)短文，選擇正確答案Some British and American people like to invite

18、 friends and colleagues(同事）for a meal at home.You should not be upset if your English friends dont invite you home.It doesnt mean they dont like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m,and end at about 11.Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.Its polite to bring flowers,chocolates

19、or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be extra(特別的）polite?Say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall.But remember-not to ask how much things cost.Youll probably start the meal with soup,or something small as a “starter”(開胃菜),then youll have meat or fish with vegetables,and

20、then a dessert,followed by coffee.Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Some people eat bread with their meal.but not everyone does.Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal,most people usually ask, “Do you mind if I smoke here?”Did you enjoy the ev

21、ening?Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short “thank you” letter.Perhaps it seems funny to you,but British and American people say”thank you ,thank you,and thank you”all the time.1If you arent invited to dinner at home by English or American friends,_.Ait shows they dont like you. Bit doe

22、snt show they dont like you.Cit shows they dont want to make friends with you.2When your friend invites you to go to his or her home,_Ayou may take a small present with you. Byou shouldnt take anything with you.Cyou may go at any time.3In England and America,its not polite to _Aask the price of the

23、thing. Beat all the food on your plate. Ctalk to your hosts.4In the passage,the order of the serving of a meal is_.Adessert-meat or fish with vegetables-coffee-soupBcoffee-soup-desert-meat of fish with vegetablesCsoup-meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-coffee5Which is NOT right?AIn England or Amer

24、ica,it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at homeBYou mustnt smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English peopleCIf you enjoy the evening,you can write a short “thank you” letter to your host or call themB14、As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite(衛(wèi)星)

25、. Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees(學(xué)歷) in math, science, or engineering.But things are changing. High costs, unusual educationa

26、l needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障礙) to space exploration. The scientists have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(軌道) satellite.So far, college students have built and launched(發(fā)射) several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready

27、to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do. But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take p

28、art in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of ideas theyll come up with may be_.Education isnt the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, theyre perfect for testing new technologies that might one

29、 day be used on major space tasks.The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular.Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it take

30、s to explore in space. Somedayperhaps a lot sooner that you imagingyou might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, youre sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.1Building a traditional satellite _.Acosts $250,000Bneeds college studentsCtakes qui

31、te a long time2Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites _.Aneed long start-up timesBare cheap and small-sizedCcollect more junk in orbit3The underlined word “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A無用的 B無價值的 C無數(shù)的4According to the passage, which of the following is true?ACubeSats

32、could possibly cause pollution in space.BScientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with.CStudents cant design satellites without college education.5The purpose of the author writing the passage is _.Ato tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kidsBto show that high technology br

33、ings a big change in kids lifeCto tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technologyC15、Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometime

34、s, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not_.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a sol

35、dier who had not yet had any experience in war (戰(zhàn)爭). By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today-a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from o

36、ne of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didnt have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.A person with a green thumb seems to have a

37、 magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grain

38、s. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) scientists who had green thumbs.1According to the passage, a greenhorn means_ now.Aa young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedBa soldier who has not had any experience in war

39、Ca person who is new in a jobDa man who doesnt have the skills to live in the country2The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is _.A未完成的 B成熟的 C青澀的 D老練的3Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?AIf there werent the Green Revolution, we would have no ric

40、e to eat.BThe expression “the Green Revolution” appeared several years ago.CBecause of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.DAgricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.4We can know from the passage that _.Aall growing plants is greenBgreen is

41、the most important color in natureCa person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellDthe expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years5The main idea of the passage is _.Aa greenhorn Ba green thumbCthe Green Revolution Dthe word “green” and its storyD16、Actors and actress385399Map

42、s(colour)517528Museums454469Medical Development492Animals493496Holidays841873Art, famous45Plants, Rivers108109，114115Highways131141National parks747749Books, Best sellers476Countries529615Discoveries and inventions336338Passports142144Environment80101Population616619Education284321Postal（郵政） informa

43、tion10331039Flags of the world513516Sports8849781Where can you find the information on elephants?AOn pages 517-528.BOn pages 529-615.COn pages 616-619.DOn pages 493-496.2If you want to know about Chinese film star Jackie Chan, where should you begin your search?APostal information on page 1033.BActo

44、rs and actress on pages 385-399.CEnvironment on pages 80-101.DNational parks on pages 747-749.3One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages .A141-144B841-873C884-978D517-5284If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search .ADiscoveries and inventionsBArt, famousCP

45、opulationDEducation5You can find “Thanksgiving Day” on page .A841-873B108-109C284-321D513-516E17、 For 21 years, Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals, which could not offer him all necessary help. Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first, but it finally developed into

46、a hematoma. That would affect (影響) him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded (過于擁擠的) hospitals. It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were wait

47、ing. The situation hasnt changed much since Bwelles father died in 2002. In Cameroon, there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor, many Cameroonians couldnt afford it. When he saw his father and s

48、o many of his countrymen suffer, Bwelle decided to do something about it. He became a doctor himself. And he started an organization, ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008, he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people. Almos

49、t every Friday, his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment. The next morning, the team will do simple operations in a school house, town hall or home, and work into the ea

50、rly hours of Sunday morning. On Sunday, the team heads back to the city, tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help. For his devotion to his country and people, Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.1J

51、amef Bwelles broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because_.Ahe had been hurt too seriouslyBhe had been taken to hospital too lateChe had not received proper treatmentDhe had not followed the doctors advice2Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon?AThe country has t

52、oo large a population.BMany people are too poor to pay for treatment.CDoctors generally have too poor medical skills.DHospitals are too far away from the countryside.3The passage mainly tells us_.Awhy Bwelle decided to become a doctorBwhat bad conditions Cameroonians are inCthat doctors are badly ne

53、eded in CameroonDhow Bwelle has become an admired doctorF18、We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago, people already knew that the moon moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watc

54、hing it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once be

55、en a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity millions of years earlier.In 1969, moon rocks werefinally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed fo

56、r this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks sl

57、owly joined together and after many years became the moon.In the future, even thought our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.12000 years ago, people already knew_.Athe earth moved around the moonBthe moon and the earth were made of the same thingsCthe moon was made of rocksDthe moon moves around the earth2Before 1969, most scientists thought the moon was_.Apart of the earth billions of years earlierBolder than the earthCa planet caught by the earths gravityDmade of the