貴州省北京師范大學(xué)貴陽附中2023學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._ it have been their team

2、s victory in the finals?AMustBCouldCWouldDShould2Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen3Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had4Th

3、e wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving5Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been6Got your driving lic

4、ense?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been7After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked8 Is there an

5、y chance of my being promoted? If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf9It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt10Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecti

6、ng the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral11President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we12The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for i

7、ts efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege13Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told14The farmers are in bad need

8、of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely15If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have16-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago

9、.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter17In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas18I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hu

10、ngry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt19Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed20According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proporti

11、on toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man not the sort of person around whom one could laugh. As a teenager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explai

12、n the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.Today, at twenty-seven, I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.One night

13、after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. These was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes. I talked through the problem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering se

14、veral negotiation strategies. He listened patiently before finally admitting, “I cant think like that. I am a simple man.”Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct the building blacks of nature. Yet human nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at deal

15、ing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. Its not in his nature to understand human desires.And so, there it was it was no ones fault that my father held no interest in human lives while I placed great importance in them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dre

16、amy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them. Dad perhaps never expected me for a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.It has saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my pa

17、rents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother. I now overlook their many faults and weaknesses, which once annoyed me.I now know my parents as friends: people who ask me for advice; people who need my support and understanding. And Ive come to see my past clearly.1、What wa

18、s the authors impression of her father when she was a teenager?AFriendly but irresponsible.BIntelligent but severe.CCold and aggressive.DCaring and communicative.2、Why did the author feel depressed when her friends called home?AShe did not have a phone to call home.BHer father did not care about her

19、 human journey.CHer father was too busy to answer her phone.DHer father couldnt give her appropriate advice.3、After the author overheard her father on the telephone, _.Ahe blamed her for impolitenessBhe rediscovered human natureChe consulted with her about his problemDhe changed his attitude towards

20、 the author4、The author realized that _.Aher father had too many faults and weaknessesBher father was not as intelligent as she had thoughtCher father was not good at interpersonal relationshipsDher father placed too much importance in social activities5、Which of the following is the best title of t

21、his passage?AMy Parents as FriendsBMy Parents as AdvisorsCMy Father as a Serious ManDMy Father as an Intelligent Scientist22（8分）Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live there.In April, the country took a decis

22、ive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are

23、 not included in the ban.Mexico City isnt the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 2

24、00 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the areas 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides.Mexico Citys temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air quality. India, whose citizens breathe some of the worlds dirtiest air, has tried a varie

25、ty of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchases.Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternate-day rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion

26、(擁擠) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality.For now, Mexico City named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 can look forward to the start of the regions rainy season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air.1、How did M

27、exico ban vehicles in the city?ABy banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week.BBy forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday.CBy limiting the number of new cars.DBy prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.2、What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on veh

28、icles?ARaised the number of public vehicles.BOffered free bus and subway rides.CIntroduced more travel options.DEncouraged citizens to leave the city.3、What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico?AAlternate-day rules.BTax rises.CCongestion charge.DThe rainy season.4、Whats the best tit

29、le for the passage?AMexico an Island PlateauBA Variety of Bans on Vehicles in MexicoCShould Cities Be Car-free ZonesDHow to Improve Air Quality23（8分）The pills we take to treat anxiety may affect the behavior of fish, new research in the journal Science suggests.Swedish researchers found a common dru

30、g in rivers downstream of wastewater treatment plants. It is a drug for treating anxiety, called oxazepam. It is accumulating in fish and makes them bolder. Wastewater treatment plants are not designed to get rid of drugs. As a result, the drugs end up in wildlife, reaching harmful levels.“Its somet

31、hing we dont think about very often, but there are a lot of similarities between fish and humans. So some of our responses to drugs can be seen in fish as well,” said Karen Kidd. She is a biologist at the University of New Brunswick, Canada. The mood-altering drugs get into waterways when people tak

32、ing the prescriptions throw unused pills into the waste stream.The researchers let perch（鱸魚）swim in lab tanks with concentrations similar to those found downstream from wastewater treatment plants. “The perch preferred to swim alone rather than in large groups. They were more likely to explore their

33、 environment,” said Micael Jonsson of Ume University in Sweden, who helped lead the research.Jonsson said, “This adventurous behavior required more energy. And they ate more plankton（浮游生物）, or tiny algae-eating animals, to guarantee enough energy for their activities. This could reduce the populatio

34、n of plankton.” The result could be more algae(水藻). On the other hand, the new behavior could lead to the opposite effect. If perch make themselves closer to their natural enemies, they are likely to be eaten by them.None of the scientists is suggesting that people should give up these drugs. They j

35、ust want to reduce the effects of the medicines on the environment. They recommend wastewater treatment plants should be redesigned to get rid of these medicines. But Kidd said that would be too expensive for some communities.Bryan Brooks, director of the Environmental Health Science Program at Bayl

36、or University, said drugs could also be designed to break down more quickly in the environment. And the government could continue to run recycling programs where people drop off their unused drugs at government locations. Brooks said hes particularly concerned about drug effects on aquatic（水生的）envir

37、onments, like the Trinity River south of Dallas and the South Platte River near Denver, where the majority of the flow comes from treated wastewater. In the developing world, he said, the problem may be even worse, because of careless wastewater treatment and industrial regulations.1、Which of the fo

38、llowing best describes oxazepams effect on fish?AIt causes fish to be more daring. BIt makes fish much stronger.CIt has little influence on fish. DIt helps treat a fish disease.2、What will happen if perch become adventurous?AThey will eat more algae.BThere will be less plankton.CThey will need more

39、oxazepam.DTheir natural enemies will be stronger.3、What would be the best title for the passage?AMore wastewater treatment plants are neededBFish in wastewater become more adventurousCDrugs for treating mental diseases end up in wildlifeDAnxiety drugs found in rivers change the behavior of fish24（8分

40、）In a study published in the U. S. journal Science, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS) and the University of Florida identified the chemical combinations and genetic recipe for better tomato flavor(味道).“In recent years, consumers often complain that the modern tomato

41、 is less flavorful than it once was” said co-principal researcher Sanwen Huang. “Our results provide a practical road map for breeding tomato varieties with better flavor.”For the study, a 170-person consumer group was created to evaluate 160 tomatoes representing 101 varieties, based on qualities s

42、uch as “overall liking” and “flavor degree”. The results pointed to dozens of chemical compounds of interest, and further research using a statistical model discovered 33 flavor compounds connected with consumer liking, such as glucose(葡萄糖). The reason why modern tomatoes dont taste good anymore is

43、that a total of 13 of these flavor-associated compounds “were significantly reduced in modern varieties,” their paper wrote. Moreover, the researchers found that smaller fruit tended to have greater sugar content, suggesting that “selection for more sizable tomatoes has cost sweetness and flavor”.Ba

44、sed on this knowledge, Huang and Professor Harry Klee of the University of Florida studied the whole genomes of 398 varieties of tomato, identifying about 250 positions of genes on a chromosome(染色體), which controlled tomato flavor.“Were just fixing what has been damaged over the last half century to

45、 push them back to where they were a century ago,” said Klee in a statement. “We can make the supermarket tomato taste noticeably better.” Klee said new tomato varieties with better flavor could be ready in three to four years. In addition, “the genes and pathways identified here in the tomato almos

46、t certainly point to pathways worth researching for improvement of flavor quality in other fruit crops,” they wrote.1、According to the text, the study _.Awas carried out just through a surveyBwas conducted by Chinese researchers themselvesCwas completely focused on the genes of different tomatoesDwa

47、s done with the background of declining flavor of tomatoes2、The researchers have found that _ in the study.Abigger tomatoes are much sweeterBsome genetic positions affect the taste of tomatoesCsome chemical compounds make tomatoes less tastyDa total of 13 flavor-associated compounds make tomatoes ap

48、pealing in taste3、What is the influence of the study according to the text?AThe study lays the foundation for further researches to improve other fruit crops flavor.BThe study makes it possible for us to have noticeably more tasty tomatoes next year.CThe study provides a road for where to plant toma

49、toes with better flavor.DThe study has fixed all the genes of existing tomatoes.25（10分） More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones and other audio devices, the UN warned Tuesday, proposing new safety standards for safe volume levels.Currently, a

50、bout five percent of the global population, or some 466 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from disabling hearing loss. Young people are particularly likely to develop such risky listening habits. Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at ri

51、sk due to “l(fā)ong and severe exposure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices,” the UN health agency said.In a bid to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union issued an international standard for the manufacture a

52、nd use of audio devices. WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe. The safe listening devices and systems standard calls for a sound allowance software to be included in all audio devices, to track the volume level and duration of a users expo

53、sure to sound, and to evaluate the risk posed to their hearing. This system could alert a user if they have dangerous listening habits.WHO is also calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use. While some smartphones and other audio devices alrea

54、dy offer some of these features, the UN would like to see a uniform standard used to help protect against disabling hearing loss.Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speedometer in your car or a speed limit, Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva. What weve proposed is tha

55、t your smartphones come fitted with a speedometer, with a measurement system which tells you how much sound youre getting and tells you if you are going over the limit.1、What is the purpose of proposing new safe volume standards?ATo warn people of dangerous listening habits.BTo help protect against

56、disabling hearing loss.CTo promote the development of audio devices.DTo prevent the manufacture and use of audio devices.2、Where can you find the data that best supports “young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones”?AIn paragraph 2.BIn paragraph 3.CIn paragraph 4.DIn

57、paragraph 5.3、What do we know about safe volume levels according to paragraph 3?AIt is safe to listen to music under any circumstances.BIt is important to keep track of the risk for the users.CIt is necessary to have users alerted by their parents.DIt is acceptable to keep the volume at 90 decibels

58、for 15 minutes.4、What is the best title for the text?ATurning Down the Volume.BMaking Good Use of Smartphones.CThe Rise and Fall of Audio Devices.DThe Safety Standards for Volume Levels.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） I will never forget one summe

59、r in my childhood. While walking in the attic (閣樓), I stepped on something and 1 down, with my hand landing on a floorboard that popped up and almost hit me in the head. When I 2 and looked inside the open space, I could not believe my eyes: There was gold in there! I 3 a handful of shining gold cub

60、es, an to the bottom stair and 4 ,” Mama. I found gold up here under the floor!”Back up the stairs I dashed. 5 my brothers almost knocked me back down as they ran right by me. When Mama opened the door and 6 her head m, she 7 said, “Honey, thats insulation (隔熱材料). Now put it all back.”I felt really