人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit-4重難點(diǎn)總結(jié)+練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)have a seat 坐下on the screen 在銀幕上be close to sb 親近某人so far 到目前為止be talented in 在某方面很有天賦have.in common（在想法、興趣等方面）相同all kinds of 各種各樣的；各種類型的be up to.是.的職責(zé)；由.決定play a role in 在.發(fā)揮作用；有影響make up 編造（故事、謊言 take.seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待.give sb sth= give sth to sb

2、把某物給某人on Center Street 在中心街not.at all 一點(diǎn)也不be good at sth/ doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事be good to sb=be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人好more and more 越來(lái)越look for 尋找look at=have a look at 看一看二、重點(diǎn)詞匯comfortable :comfortable seats 舒適的座位adj. comfortable comfort“舒適，安逸”comfortably。I feel comfortable after the bath. 洗澡后我感到很舒服。uncomfo

3、rtable ：不舒適的，不安逸的Its uncomfortable to sit on the stone. 在石頭上坐著不舒服。seat : comfortable seatsn. seat 座位Are there enough seats for everyone? vt. seat 坐下，使就坐I seated myself at my desk. 我在書桌旁坐下。take ones seat 就座Please take your seat. 請(qǐng)坐。close:close to home離家近adj. close to、together My home is close to the

4、post office. 我家離郵局很近。adv. close 靠近地，接近地，緊密地Come close and I can help you.走近點(diǎn)，我才能幫助你。v. close關(guān)閉（門、窗等；結(jié)束，終結(jié)The teacher closed his class with an English song.4.choose The DJs choose songs the most carefully.DJ 們最認(rèn)真地選擇歌曲。v. choose 選擇；挑選（過(guò)去式:chose 過(guò)去分詞:chosen 現(xiàn)在分詞:choosing 第三人稱單數(shù):chooses）Its up to you to

5、 choose where we should go.我們要去的地點(diǎn)，由你負(fù)責(zé)。choose sth. for sb. 為某人挑選某物We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it.我們一看見(jiàn)這所房子，就把它選作我們的家了。choose from 從中挑選There are wide assortments of gifts to choose from.那兒有各式各樣的禮品可供選擇。5.so far : How do you like it so far? 到目前為止，你覺(jué)得這兒（怎么樣？）so far 意為“到目前為止，迄今為止”，

6、表示時(shí)間，經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。So far I feel better. 到目前為止，我覺(jué)得要好些。so far 還表示“到這個(gè)程度”，表示程度。I can only trust him so far.我對(duì)他只能信任到這個(gè)程度。6.serviceIt has the worst service.它有最差的服務(wù)。n. service服務(wù)（不可數(shù)名詞；服務(wù)行為（可數(shù)名詞）He spent a life of service to others. 他一生為他人服務(wù)。（不可數(shù)）He got a good service in the restaurant. 他在這家飯店得到了周到的服務(wù)。（可數(shù)名詞）

7、7.talentTalent shows are getting more and more popular.才藝表演變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。n. talent 天賦，才能，是不可數(shù)名詞；指“天才，有才能的人”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。have (a) talent for :有.的天賦She has a talent for English study. 她英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有天賦。play a role (in)They usually play a role in deciding the winner.他們通常在決定（誰(shuí)是）獲勝者方面發(fā)揮作用。n. role 作用；職能；地位；角色，play a role 意為“

8、發(fā)揮作用，有影響”。The UN would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire. 聯(lián)合國(guó)在監(jiān)督停火方面會(huì)發(fā)揮重要作用。9.take .seriouslyBut if you dont take the shows too seriously但是，如果你對(duì)待這些表演不是很認(rèn)真的話adv. seriously 嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地take too seriously 表示“認(rèn)真對(duì)待，把看得很重要”。We shouldnt take the money too seriously. 我們不應(yīng)該把金錢看得太重。Dont take it so se

9、riously it was just a joke.別太當(dāng)真，這只是個(gè)玩笑。10.have.in commonAll these shows have one thing in common.所有的節(jié)目有一個(gè)共同之處.have.in common 意為：與有共同點(diǎn)，并且有多個(gè)變形：have something in common 有一些共同之處have nothing/little in common 沒(méi)有共同之處have a lot in common 有很多共同之處He had very little in common with his sister. They have a lot

10、in common-thats why they are best friends.他們有很多共同之處，這是他們是好朋友的原因。be up to sbThats up to you to decide.這由你來(lái)決定。up to sb 意為：由某人決定。You may come on Friday or Saturday-its up to 你可以周五來(lái)或周六來(lái)這取決于你。make upSome think that the lives of the performers are made up. 有些人認(rèn)為表演者的生活故事是編造的。make up 在這句話中指的是：編造。I couldnt r

11、emember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I made one up as I went along.我想不起我要給她講的那個(gè)神話故事，于是我一邊走一邊編了一個(gè)。make up 除了做“編造”講之外，還有以下兩個(gè)含義： 1)構(gòu)成，組成Girl students make up only 40% of the students.40%2)和好，言歸于好He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day. 他和他妻子吵架通常當(dāng)天就言歸于好。三、重點(diǎn)句型No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)

12、題。 在口語(yǔ)中用來(lái)回答別人對(duì)自己的感謝。Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。No problem.不用謝。What do you think of 表示“你認(rèn)為怎么樣？”，主要用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某物或某人的意見(jiàn)或看法， 相當(dāng)于“How do you like ?”。think of“有的看法（想法）”，介詞后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。-What do you think of the movie?你認(rèn)為這不電影怎么樣？-Its just so so.I nearly fell asleep.一般般，我都要睡著了。Its always interesting to watch

13、 other people show their talents.欣賞別人展示才藝一直是很有趣的。it is +adj. +for sb+ to do sth 句型表示：對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做.是.的It is important for us to protect the environment from now on.從現(xiàn)在開始保護(hù)環(huán)境對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。watch感官動(dòng)詞，其后如果加賓語(yǔ)的話，用于以下的結(jié)構(gòu)：watch sb do sth:Heoften goes to the park to watch old people play chess.他經(jīng)常去公園看老人們下象棋。watch s

14、b doing sth：看到某人正在做某事She is watching the kids playing in the yard.她正看著孩子們?cè)谠鹤永锿嫠?。Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才藝表演越來(lái)越受歡迎?！氨容^級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越.”，如果形容詞或副詞為多音節(jié)單詞，需要加 more 來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)的話，那么此結(jié)構(gòu)就變?yōu)椋簃ore+and+more +形容詞/副詞。The little boy is crying harder and harder.小男孩哭得越來(lái)越厲害。However, not everyone

15、enjoys watching these shows.not everyone表示并不是每一個(gè)人，屬于部分否定。not 與 all, both, every, everyone, everybody, everything等表示全部意義的詞連用，表示部分否定。In North America, not all students take the bus to school.在北美，不是所有的學(xué)生都乘公共汽車上學(xué)。The driving test is difficult. I dont think everybody can pass 四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法形容詞的最高級(jí)定義：形容詞最高級(jí)用于三者或三

16、者以上的人或事物之間的比較，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一個(gè)“最”。表示這一意思時(shí)，形容詞要用最高級(jí)形式，最高級(jí)前一般要用定冠詞 the。形容詞最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則一般在末尾直接加est；hard-hardest, small-smallest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，在末尾加st；large-largest, nice-nicest重讀閉音節(jié)的形容詞副詞，雙寫尾字母再加est；big-biggest, fat-fattest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞副詞，改y為i 再加estbusy-busiest, happy-happiestthe beautiful-the most beautiful,

17、expensive-the most expensive形容詞比較級(jí)/最高級(jí) 不規(guī)則變化good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthest further oldeldereldest 或者 olderoldest最高級(jí)的修飾詞far, by far, much, almost, nearly等可修飾最高級(jí)。如： The building is nearly the highest.序數(shù)詞只能修飾最高級(jí)。如：The Yellow River is t

18、he second longest river in China.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。thethe。Miss Hu is our best teacher.胡老師是我們最好的老師。“the+最高級(jí)+of/in/among ”與“比較級(jí)+thanany other+單數(shù)名詞”可互換使用。He is the tallest boy in our class. = He is taller than any other boy in our class.他是我們班最高的。Unit 4 Whats the best movie r試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇January ismonth in Beijing.c

19、oldB. colderC. the coldestD. coldestWhich box isthe first, the second or the third.more expensiveB. expensiveC. the most expensiveD. most expensiveNow the air in our city isthan it was before.much betterB. more worstC. more betterD. much worstWe all like the new theater in our town. It hasseats and

20、big screens.expensiveB. friendlyC. comfortableD. heavy-is the best radio station?-It is behind the bank.WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. Where-Which skirt do you like of the three?-I think the red one isof them.niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicestJack is ten years old. He isto help his mother do the chores.enoug

21、h oldB. old enoughC. enough youngD. young enoughA car isthan a truck.much lightB. much lighterC. more lightD. lightestThe air in Beijing is getting muchnow than a few years ago.cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanestWho do you thinkactor in China?A. is, the most outstandingB. are, more outstanding

22、C. to be, more outstandingD. be, most outstanding二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Lily is. Lucy isthan her. Li Lei isof three.(tall)Of all the students she is(clever).In summer it is(hot) in Wuhan than that in 4.Which is(difficult), maths or English?That day Lucy got up(early ) than Tom , but my brother got upof th

23、em all.Which color do you like(well), red , green or blue?This book is(interesting) than the other two. Itsof the three.The restaurant is the(popular) one in the town.三、根據(jù)實(shí)際回答問(wèn)題Who do you think is the funniest friend?Which subject is the most interesting?Who is the tallest in your class?Which teache

24、r is the most popular?四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A: Hi, Peter. You look tired. 1B: I stayed out late last night.A: 2?B: I watched a movie.A: 3?B: At Dazhong Theater.A: Oh! Many people think it is a great theater.B: 4. It is cheap and the screens are A: Soundsgood! 5?B: The movie was great.A: Really? I am going to see it

25、 when I am free.A. I think soB. Where did you watch the movieC. What do you think of the movieD. What didyoudoE. Whats thematter五、完形填空There is a big supermarket near Nadines house. Its the 1 to her house and also the cheapest one. So she likes 2 there very much. One day, Nadine 3 a piece of beef fro

26、m the supermarket. she got home she found it smelled (聞起來(lái)) bad. So she walked back to the 4 with the beef.She went up to the shop assistant 5 sold the beef to her. She asked him to smell the beef himself, buthe said that it smelled6 and gave it back to her. She told him to call the manager 經(jīng)理). A mi

27、nute7the manager came out. He smelled the beef. It was really bad. The manager said sorry to Nadine and told her that the shop assistant couldnt smellanything8he had a bad cold. He asked another shop assistant to9another piece of beef for Nadine. She thanked t he manager and said that the supermarke

28、t had10service. Then she went back home happily.A. fartherB. farthestC. closerD. closestA.fishingB. swimmingC. shoppingD. campingA. learnedB. boughtC. showedD. borrowedA. restaurantB. supermarketC. hospitalD. bankA.whoB. whereC. howD. whenA. badB. awfulC. goodD. terribleA. laterB. agoC. afterD. befo

29、reA. ifB. thoughC. untilD. becauseA. feedB. getC. makeD. sendA. lazyB. friendlyC. sickD. unfriendly六、閱讀理解AHere are four clothing stores.Golden Point Sell: womens clothing and accessories (配飾) Opening hours: 8:30 a.m. 9:30 p.m.Quality: Good Price: Service: Phone: 6632225The West Village mens clothing

30、 and second-hand二手的clothing Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. 10:00 p.m.Quality: Bad Price: Service:Phone: 7632646 SportsWorld Sell: sports clothing Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. Quality: Very goodPrice: Service: Phone: 7799365The Cross Sell: childrens clothing and accessoriesOpening hours: 8:30 a.m. 7:

31、30 p.m. Quality: BestPrice: Service: Phone: 7246911Notes:means the cheapest; means very expensive. means friendly; means the friendliest.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)In Golden Point you can buy.womensclothingB.mensclothingC.second-handclothingD. childrensclothingThe West Village has.the best qualityB. the best serv

32、iceC. the worst serviceD. the most expensive clothesIf you want to learn about childrens accessories, youcancall.A.6632225B. 7632646C. 7799365D. 7246911The opening hours ofare the longest.the CrossB. Sports WorldC. the West VillageD. Golden PointThe most expensive store.has the best qualityB. has the friendliest serviceC. opens earliesteachmorningD. sells womensaccessories七、書面表達(dá)假如你是韓偉,你們班來(lái)自美國(guó)的交換生布魯斯(Bruce)給你寫了封郵件,向你詢問(wèn)你們學(xué)校附近的餐館情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中的信息,給他寫封回信向他介紹一下。要求:語(yǔ)言通順