《獻(xiàn)給艾米麗的玫瑰》開題報(bào)告

1、鞍山師范學(xué)院外國語學(xué)院 The Analysis of Symbolic Used in a Rose for EmilyPAGE PAGE IV象征手法在獻(xiàn)給艾米麗的玫瑰中的運(yùn)用摘 要威廉福納克于1949年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。他的絕大多數(shù)作品都以美國南方為背景，小說講述了南方300年來的歷史。而獻(xiàn)給艾米麗的一朵玫瑰花正是他的短篇中最有名、最受歡迎和最多次收入短篇小說集的作品，因而這篇文章在美國小說中具有典型代表。在就要滅亡的南部種植園奴隸制與蓬勃發(fā)展的北方工業(yè)文明發(fā)生激烈碰撞的年代里，沒落的南方貴族小姐艾米麗垂死掙，為挽住大勢已去的難不文明與銳不可當(dāng)?shù)谋狈焦I(yè)文明做殊死抗?fàn)?，并由此上演了一幕?/p>

2、明已逝的悲劇。雖然這篇小說題名為“獻(xiàn)給艾米麗的一朵玫瑰花”，但在小說中，只在結(jié)尾提到玫瑰花，也沒有人獻(xiàn)花給艾米麗。這謎一樣的篇名似乎暗藏著福克納的深意。這是種自我顛覆的方式，或者說也是一種自我首肯的方式，福克納故意留此懸念引發(fā)人們?nèi)ド钏计浔澈蟮恼嬲齽?dòng)機(jī)。本文將通過分析小說中文化、情景級人物關(guān)系來分析玫瑰及艾米麗的隱含意義。身為貴族的艾米麗作為南方文明的化身和代表北方工業(yè)的荷默在杰弗森小鎮(zhèn)里擦出愛的火花，但這看似美好的融合卻最后帶來了悲劇的結(jié)局，小說通過大量象征手法的運(yùn)用，生動(dòng)描繪了艾米麗小姐的形象，揭示了南方腐朽社會制度與日新月異的社會變革之間的沖突，因此解讀“玫瑰”“艾米麗”的寓意是理解全文

3、的關(guān)鍵。關(guān)鍵詞：悲劇；玫瑰；象征手法；愛情THE ANALYSIS OF SYMBOLIC USED IN A ROSE FOR EMILYABSTRACTWilliam Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in1949. Most of his works are in the background of the Southern United States .His novels tell the history of the South for nearly 300 years. A Rose for Emily is

4、the most famous novel of Faulkner. And it is also the most popular and the most times which has been quoted in his collections of stories. For all these reasons，this article is the most typical American novel.During the years which the southern plantation slavery will perish and the northern industr

5、ial civilization is booming，the fierce collision occurs. The declining Southern aristocracy，miss Emily，puts up her deathbed struggle. She fights with the northern industrial civilization in order to keep the southern tradition which is deteriorating. This staged a tragedy about dead civilization. Th

6、is novel entitled “A Rose for Emily，however，the author only mentioned roses at the end of the story and nobody gave roses to Emily. Why Faulkner chose this title seemed to be enigmatic. This is a way of self-subversion or a mode of self-sanction which Faulkner intentionally left this suspense to let

7、 people to have a deep ponder of the real motives. Because the rose has designative and symbolic meanings，it deserves a special analysis.My paper will analyze the culture，scenarios and characters in the novel and then analyze the relationship between the characters and the implications of the rose.

8、The aristocracy，Emily，who is the representative of southern culture，falls in love with Homer who is the embodiment of North civilizations in the Jefferson. However，the seeming good beginning is finally a tragedy. Symbolism is consistently used to work out titles of his essays，William Faulkner give a

9、 vivid and detailed description of the heroine Emily toreveal the clashes between the new values and the old ones in the South . Therefore interpretation the implication of the “Rose” and “Emily” are the key to understanding the whole novel.Key Words:tragedy; rose; symbolism；loveCONTENTSIntroduction1. About A Rose for Emily and Its Author1.1 A1.2 William Faulkner2. Symbolic Meaning of Emily in the Story2.1 Emily as the Representative the Southern Tradition2.2 Emilyas the Representative of a Rose with Thorn3. Symbolic Meaning of the Rose in the Story3.1 Rose as the Represe