牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊Unit1知識點歸納及提高練習

1、牛譯版年英下 Unit1 知點納提練 語法識 past名過去in the past介經(jīng)過go past 形，過去的in past years use used do sth 過常做某例句： He used to spend a lot of playing football. 他去常大時踢球The girl used to crazy about collecting stamps. 那女孩過去癡狂于收集郵票。There to near home. 過我附曾一商。否定形式：used not to t use to do. be/get used to doing sth 習慣做事 be use

2、d to do sth 被用來某 time表時間，可數(shù)名詞。例句：Give some more time. 再我一時間。表次數(shù)或倍數(shù)，數(shù)詞。例：many times 許多次/times 時代 transport at different times 不代交通工具拓展：sometimes 有some times 一次sometime 某時some time 一間in 及時on time 準at times 時 鞏固題單選 building now. It a supermakert. was ued to be B. used C. used to being D. uses to a big

3、in of the house,but now turned into farmlands. used to have B. used to C. is to having D. is used In some countries,people use computers to the traffic going in a better way. help B. C. D. let詞運 I dont think anybody can tell those (different) the two pictures. People live quite different lives at di

4、fferent (time).Reading 語法知點 interview動采訪。interview sb 例句：Who will interview the French writer?名采訪。have interview with 句Who an interview with the French writer?拓展：interviewer 采 interviewee 被采訪者 連自./然./于.。后面加句子，表“自從時后面從句用一般過去時。 例句I lived here since I was born.介自從。后面加名詞。例句I lived here since 1994. move

5、house 搬 away 搬走 搬某 in/out 搬/ into/out of 進/出 marry 動結(jié)婚，嫁娶。 marry sb 與人婚 marrymarries 例句Do you want to a man like 形，已婚的get married to sb 與某結(jié)例句The woman got married the subject years ago.marriage 名，姻 作介詞.期間。=during over the past years 在去兩中過= more There over patients. 有過 8000 名者 .上方。 a bridge over the

6、河的一座橋作副詞束It is over. 束了。 turn turn into sth 變某物例句 the temperture dropps below zreo, the water will turn ice.當溫度下降到零度以下，水就會成冰。 turn A B 把 A 成 B注意pollutepullution不可數(shù)名 improve不數(shù)詞 waste不名詞，廢棄物。例句They often put waste into the river. 他常把廢棄物放進河里。不名詞，浪費a waste of time 時的浪費 動浪費waste sth 浪某 realize動意識到。realiz

7、e sth 意某事realize the problem 意那個問題realize+that 句（賓語從句）例句The goverment realized that they need to take action improve the situation.政府意識到他們需要采取行動改情況。動實現(xiàn)。 realize one plan/dream alone 和 lonely 形：孤獨的，偏僻。 作容：的。作定語、表語。作副詞：獨自地=on s oneself例句：I won feel lonely live in a lonely village alone. 如獨自住在偏僻的小村莊里，我

8、不會感到孤單。 鞏固習單拼 They have lived the small village（自從1996. I want to (高) English. Can you me? Collecting（廢棄物is a way to protect environment. After he to Canda, I（意識到how much I missed your parents get (marry) I want to visit the (south) part of city when have time. There is much (pollute) the We see fis

9、h. Lots of 廢品）were produced in this factory the changes have taken place (在.期間） years.10. We should work hard at the serious water (pollute).WelcomeReading 詞組1. to food me2. to to me3. at different times4. _take to go around the city5. _go other by 6. _take to wait for the next 7. Town very 8. I was

10、 born9. house10. 住在 _live in the northern part of town11. 結(jié)婚 married12. 搬到 two blocks 13. 自那 _since then14. 這些 these years15. 把部 _ part of center 16. 水污 problem of water pollution17. 陽光 the Sunshine 18. 把廢 _put waste into river19. 意識 the 20. 采取 _take action 21. 在某 some ways22. 一個 _a beautiful modern

11、 town23. 像以 _see each other often 24. 過去 _ used to and Chinese 25. 時不 from time to time26. 有丈 or wife (pl. wives)27. 搬離 away from his 28. 這個_Amazing place in the town.29. 告訴 more interview with him 30. 他們 _all their 31. 搬到 another blocks 識時：在成（一時一用作在過去并對現(xiàn)在造成響。作在過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 二基結(jié)肯定句：主+have/has+done否定句：主+h

12、avent/hasnt+done疑問句：Have/Has+主done特殊疑問句：-主語done？注：在成中無什句，詞要成去詞式。三時標及式 already 已用于肯定句中。放在 have/has 句末。just 剛，用于肯定句中放在句中。yet 還用否句疑句。ever 曾，于定和問。放在句中。never 從，用于否定句中。放在句。for+一段間since+去時點從句過時注意：，用 long 、 最 before 之，放在句末。 So 、up to by 、till/until 前為止，放在句末。 over/in/during the past. 過去.中放在末。 表頻率的一些詞once twi

13、ce three times.how many s one序數(shù)+time+that+句（現(xiàn)在完成時）例s second time that I read the book.s his fourth time that he the film. 現(xiàn)完成時和最高級連用表到在為.s boring film I have ever seen.四動的去詞化常規(guī)變化ed，規(guī)則變化參照書后表格。 固題 1一、寫出下列動詞的過去分詞1. 6. 11. choose16. 2. see7. fly12. sleep17. lose3. visit8. eat13. 18. 4. give9. forget14.

14、 speak19. 5. write10. 15. is20. read二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. _ (go) to shopping centre already.2. - _ _ (enjoy) the book?- Yes, I did.3. _ (not to China yet.4. my pen? I cant find it anywhere. It _ (be) just a moment ago.5. _ (not see) the film yet. What about you?6. Look! The children _ (plant) flowers the

15、 garden. They _ (plant) many already.7. My brother _ (go) there next year.8. He old friend. I_ (know) the since 1993.9. - When _ you (finish) the work?- In two hours.10. She _ (not the book before.11. Eddie _ just _ the He _ (eat) it just 12. In past, many women _ (make) all clothes by themselves.三、

16、單項選擇（ ）1. Mrs. _ a lot. _ fatter.A. has changed, has becameC. changes, （ ）2. Lilys grandpa has lived here _.B. has changed, becomeD. changed, becameA. years ago B. almost years C. since 1994 D. for long time（ ）3. has two apples, _ juice and _ three wonderful films.A. ate; drinked; saw B. eaten; drun

17、k; seenC. eaten; drank; D. ate; drank; （ ）4. Millie _ good teacher and near school _ a big garden already.A. has has C. becomesB. has turned has D. has has turned into（ ）5. - I _ finished homework. What about you?- I finished it _.A. just; just B. just now; just now C. just; nowD. just now; just（ ）6

18、. - Have you _ to Shanghai?A. ever B. even- No, never.C. never D. already（ ）7. They _ the celebration one year after Hong Kongs return to China.A. had B. C. D. will （ ）8. got married _ 1998 and he has had family _ 1998.A. in; in B. in; since C. since; in D. since; since（ ）9. the is _ expensive than

19、that one. Which answer isnt correct?A. a B. a C. D. many（ ）10. They _ chosen the present, they havent sent to their friend _.A. already; already B. yet; yet C. already; D. yet; already （ ）11. - you finished your English _?- Yes. And I have _ finished maths homework.A. already; already B. already; ye

20、t C. yet; already D. yet; （ ）12. _ visited the beautiful city?- about a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. far（ ）13. Have you written anything on Chinese traditional far?- _, I have a plan for A. since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From on （ ）14. Ive a job in York.- Oh, _! I you.A. thats too B

21、. Im sorry C. I beg your pardon D. great （ ）15. How long has Eddie lived here?- _.A. Since years agoC. Since two yearsB. For two years agoD. For two years before四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Tom has already something. 為句_.2. Daniel never seen this film. 改般疑問并作否定回)_.3. to teach in in 1998. 改義)_ since _._ for _.4. My frie

22、nds known him for years. 對線分)_?5. teacher has just given us a Chinese lesson. 劃線部分提問_?6. foreigner has visited our school twice. 對劃線部分提)_? 五、翻譯句子1.我很久沒見過我父母了。I _ a long time.2.你還沒有從香港回來嗎？Havent you _?3.自從上周三以來，你修了多少車？How many _?4.最近你聽說過什么電影？What _? 5.他已經(jīng)對北京的過去和現(xiàn)在了得更多。He _. 固題 2一、單項選擇（ ）1. Youll answ

23、er for what you _.A. will do B. have done C. had done D. do（ ）2. - _ my dictionary?- Yes. I saw it on your desk a A. seen B. seen C. Had you D. Would you （ ）3. She _ Robert year ago.A. married B. married withC. has married D. has been married to（ ）4. Mary speaks Chinese well. She _ in China since 20

24、08.A. stayed B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed（ ）5. Would like to see film with me tonight?- like but _ it twice.A. see B. will C. seen D. seeing （ ）6. - _ have here?- month.A. How often B. How C. long D. How soon （ ）7. - Hes just back work, _?- _. He is reading the room.A. hasnt Yes, hasC. isnt

25、 he; he B. has hasntD. is he; he isnt（ ）8. - _ _ your homework yet? - Yes, _ it A. Did; do; finished B. done; finishedC. done; have finishedD. Will; finish（ ）9. - Do have a toothache, Jim? - _. Im all right now, mum.A. dropped B. polluted C. D. protected（ ）10. Li Hua _ the factory since she _ school

26、 ten years ago.A. works; leaves B. has worked; C. works; left D. has worked; leaves（ ）11. many places have visited _ 2003?A. B. before C. after D. since（ ）12. a lot of friends _ he came here.- I think so. He was very kind _ others.A. since; of B. after; to C. since; to D. after; of二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. H

27、e _ (live) since he _ (move) to Huaian.2. My father _ (be) history teacher. But now his hobby is reading.3. was in the primary school, mother _ (drive) me school every day.4. Let show you _ (get) to the train station.5. enjoy _ (chat) your friends?6. Please finish first before _ (write) this year?7.

28、 - _ your grandma ever _ (write) to you this year?- Yes. I _ (receive) her letter three weeks 8. changes _ (take) place over the ten years.9. bowl is empty. _ (eat) the 10. This the best film _ (see) year.11. He cant have a break because he _ (not finish) his homework.12. How many English songs _ he

29、 _ (learn) so far?13. cant open door because I _ (leave) the key in office.14. - There are great changes Changzhou.- Yes, it _ (change) lot in past years.15. - hungry, - I _ just _ in a restaurant.16. - _ _ (see) umbrella?- Yes, I _ (put) it on the chair just now.17. sister _ (stay) in Dancing Group

30、 for 2 months since she _ the school.18. - Who _ (help) you do the project about dinosaurs?- Tom will.19. old man _ (lose) his money already, but daughter _ (find) it 2 days ago.20. Our plane _ (leave) am tomorrow.21. teacher came at about 4 oclock. We _ (have) class meeting then.22. How long _ you

31、_ (live) in Nanjing since you were born?三、翻譯下列句子1. -打掃過教室了嗎？-掃過了。我們剛才打掃的。- _ you _? - Yes, we _2.李平還沒擦黑板呢。看，黑板臟！Li Ping _. _3.Tom 從看畫書。Tom _. 4.我已經(jīng)收到 封信了。I _.5. -經(jīng)去過長城嗎？的，我去過。-何時去的？-年前。- _ you _?- Yes, _.6.吳老師教英語 年.Mr. Wu _.7.你最近收到你父母的來信了嗎_?8. -彼此認識多久啦？從我們來到這所學校。- _?- _.9.在過去的幾年中，我們鎮(zhèn)變化大。政府已經(jīng)把它變成了一個花

32、園鎮(zhèn)。In the years, town _.The government _ a garden town.10.他沒有寫過任何信給你？_recently?Integrated skillsSelf assenssment 語法識 borrow 和 borrow sth from sb 從人那里借來某物 lend sth to sb 某物借給某人 return示“回” go backreturn 回某return from sp 某處回到某處例句Your parents you will return to China soon.示“還”=give return sth to （把某物還給某

33、人（某處）例：return the magazine to library 把志還給圖書館 exact形，表準確的。副詞，表“地。例句Can you the answer to question exactly? 你準確地告訴我那個問題的答案嗎？Can you the exact to the question?你能告訴我那個問題的準確答案？ communicatecommunicate with sb 與溝通communication,不名詞。have (no) with sb 與（）溝通例句：I advise you communicate your parents much as pos

34、sible.Grammar-Self assenssment 詞32. 關(guān)于 _teach us a lot the history 33. 聽說 _hear the film34. 更多 s and 35. 居住 _living 36. 乘公 _travel to from by 37. 從國 countries38. 出國 _go abroad for 39. 上次 _last see other40. 讀小 at primary school41. 彼此 in touch each other42. 主要 _mainly 43. 使交 _make communication easier

35、44. 習慣 _get used to changes in life45. 習慣 to to s 46. 比之 _ spend homework before47. 又窄 48. 到處 s 49. 兩邊 green trees on both 50. 在一 large open spaces51. 在空 to the in 52. 大部 off families 53. 擁有 _have their cars54. 享受 a comfortable lifeIntegrated skillsSelf assenssment 鞏固題單拼 We must try best protect our

36、 境. When your brother 回 from Shanghai?3. Will 到外 for further study?4. My father me school every was in 小)school.5. doctor said health was in good 狀).6. air in the countryside much (新鮮than that in the city.7. waste has 染the river and killed the 8. 最近, I have got a letter from my teacher.9. Modern technologies (communicate) much faster and easier.10. Tom gets used to (wal