高考英語真題2023

1、2023年高考英語試題全國卷廣東卷筆試局部試卷結(jié)構(gòu) (2023-07-08 15:58:38)轉(zhuǎn)載標(biāo)簽： 2023年高考英語試題全分類：高考題庫2023年高考英語試題全國卷廣東卷筆試局部試卷結(jié)構(gòu)最新參考原2023上海，甘肅，內(nèi)蒙，新疆，陜西，山東，湖北，河北通用卷本試題是根據(jù)?廣東省教育廳關(guān)于廣東省普通高考使用全國統(tǒng)一命題試卷的通知?粵教考函202324號的精神編制。2023年高考英語試題全國卷廣東卷筆試局部試卷結(jié)構(gòu)最新第一卷第一局部聽力共兩節(jié)，總分值15分略第二局部閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，總分值40分第一節(jié)共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、和D中，選出最

2、正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day la

3、ter, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never hav

4、e gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(靜電) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to a

5、nother channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for t

6、he noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model

7、 than he had expected.B.He couldnt return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off in paragraph 1?A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channelsC. changed to co

8、mmercials D. showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it B. By turning it on and offC. By switching channels D. By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story? A. Curious B. Anxious C.Cautious D. Humorous

9、BYour house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the c

10、urtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(難為情) when theyre in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brig

11、htness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when its time t

12、o repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If

13、you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over

14、 a smaller one, total intake(攝入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A. their home comforts B. their body shapeC. house buying D. healthy diets26. A home envir

15、onment in blue can help people _.A. digest food better B. reduce food intakeC. burn more calories D. regain their appetites27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast musicC. Use smaller spoons D. Turn down the lights28.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is

16、Your House Making You Fat? B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originat

17、ed(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entr

18、ance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likel

19、y to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible, he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship young people

20、are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics s

21、how that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods, he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxationC. It is increasingly popularD. It is required by univers

22、ities30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year _.A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomen

23、on?A. Hes puzzledB. Hes worriedC. Hes surprisedD. Hes annoyed32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new termC. Earn money for their educationD. Prepare for their graduate studiesDChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A

24、 - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments

25、 dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafterOxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the city of dreaming spires(尖頂fro

26、m St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite pa

27、lace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which inclu

28、de the famous maze(迷宮)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33. Which tour will you choose i

29、f you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It us

30、ed to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle第二節(jié)共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the

31、 runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-

32、check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile

33、and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the dist

34、ance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time第三局部英語知識運用共兩節(jié)，總分值45分第一節(jié)完形填空共20小題；每題15分，總分值30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A, B, C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂

35、黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They di

36、d well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing

37、her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56

38、 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, be

39、cause they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46. A. painful B. strange C. common D.

40、practical47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50. A. if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. comp

41、letely54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to

42、 B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to第二節(jié)語篇填空共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 buildby the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes t

43、he adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up t

44、heir heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (

45、nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第二卷第四局部寫作共兩節(jié)，總分值35分第二節(jié)短文改錯共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞作斜線劃掉。修改：在錯的詞

46、下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者從第11處起不計分。One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned aroun

47、d and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. Tony promised her that this would never happen agai

48、n.第二節(jié)書面表達總分值25分86. 假設(shè)你是李華，方案和同學(xué)去敬老院nursing home陪老人們國重陽節(jié)the Double Ninth Festival。請給外教Lucy寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1. 出發(fā)及返回時間；2. 活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 結(jié)語已為你寫好。_Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua【參考答案】【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. D22.A 詞義推測題。根據(jù)后一句，幸運的是，我不用整晚上看電影了，否那么我不能睡覺了，應(yīng)選A。23.D

49、 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，可知作者修電視機花了62美元，應(yīng)選D。24.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)開頭說：沒有電視節(jié)目就可以睡覺，中間還說晃動電視來鍛煉肌肉，可知作者語調(diào)幽默。應(yīng)選D?？键c：故事類短文閱讀【答案】25. B26. B27. C28. A26.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話in one study,.可知在藍色的房間內(nèi)人吃的相對較少。27.C 推理判斷題。最后一段介紹，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介紹說到，吃得快，房間暗會增加飲食，放舒緩的音樂有助于減少飲食的速度和進食量。應(yīng)選C。28.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)開頭的后文可知，本文就房間的布置給那些想減肥的人士提了一些建議。所以選A可以

50、更好地概括全文?？键c：科普類短文閱讀【答案】29. C30. A31. B32. C30.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在說它的優(yōu)點，有間隔年之后再去上大學(xué)，會讓人更成熟有責(zé)任感，對大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。應(yīng)選A?？键c：社會社會類短文閱讀【答案】33. B34. D35. A34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一局部的價格介紹：Tour A到3月17日為37，Tour B為36，Tour C為37，Tour D為33，應(yīng)選D。35.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判斷答案為A。考點：廣告類短文閱讀?！敬?/p>

51、案】36. C37. E38. A39. D40. G37. E考查對上下文的理解。上文提到：穿著鞋走走路以確保適宜，下文提到跑。所以這里應(yīng)該說如果穿著的感覺很好，就可以跑了。應(yīng)選E。38. A考查對上下文的理解。上文提到練習(xí)的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以這里應(yīng)該是練習(xí)一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，應(yīng)選A。39. D考查對上下文的理解。這里在討論逐漸加長跑步的距離，每天增加一定的距離才合理，應(yīng)選D。40. G考查對上下文的理解。最后是提速。在規(guī)定的距離內(nèi)如何訓(xùn)練自己跑得快。這樣才能參加比賽。應(yīng)選G。考點：生活類短文閱讀?！敬鸢浮?1. B42. C43. D44. C45. B46. A4

52、7. D48. D49. B50. C51. A52. B53. D54. A55. C56. A57. B58. D59. A60. C42. C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. passes傳遞；B. works起作用；C. lies在于； D. ends結(jié)束。本句應(yīng)該分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：the learning 后是定語從句you really want，所以這里所填的是做謂語的動詞。真正想要的學(xué)習(xí)卻不在上述的這些地方，在其他的地方。應(yīng)選C。43. D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. dream夢想；B. idea想法；C. habit習(xí)慣；D. chance時機。我有時機看到了這樣的學(xué)習(xí)。44.

53、 C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square廣場。從下文的周六的比賽會很艱苦和It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末發(fā)生的事。45. B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. won贏；B. entered進入；C. organized組織；D. watched觀看。從下文可知，女兒所在的足球隊打得好所以進入了錦標(biāo)賽。46. A考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A. painful痛苦的；B. strange奇怪的

54、；C. common普通的；D. practical 實用的。由語境可知，對手比作者女兒的隊better trained，可以推斷這將是一場痛苦的比賽。47. D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A. less少于；B. poorly差的；C. newly新的；D. better更好的。 根據(jù)常識可知，進入錦標(biāo)賽的一般都是訓(xùn)練更好的隊伍。48. D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. fans粉絲；B. tutors教練；C. class班；D. team隊。根據(jù)上下文可知，是女兒所在的足球隊沒進球得分。49. B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. imagined想象；B. hated不喜歡； C. avoi

55、ded防止；D. missed想念，錯過。作為家長，一般都不會喜歡看自己的孩子盡力了，又要輸。50. C考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A. if 如果；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. as因為。根據(jù)上文可知，沒進球，自己的孩子盡力了卻要輸，這是作為家長所不愿意看到的。51. A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. girls女孩；B. parents家長；C. coaches教練；D. viewers觀眾。本文一直在說女兒，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是說女孩子們的變化。52. B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. dressed給穿衣服；B. showed up出現(xiàn)；C. made up編造；D. planned方案

56、。從下文可知，周日和周六的表現(xiàn)完全不同。53. D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A. slightly輕微地；B. hardly幾乎不；C. basically根本地；D. completely完全地；根據(jù)后面文章可知，這些孩子們表現(xiàn)和之前完全不同，completely符合語境。54. A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. seen看；B. known 知道；C. heard聽到；D. read讀。她們把她們所看到的球隊的打法運用到自己的比賽中。55. C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. styles風(fēng)格；B. training 訓(xùn)練；C. game比賽；D. rules規(guī)那么。她們把前一天在賽場上看到

57、的打法和團隊精神運用到自己的賽場上。所以才和以前不同。59. A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. Experience經(jīng)歷；B. Independence獨立；C. Curiosity好奇；D. Interest興趣。結(jié)合全文的意思可知，經(jīng)歷是最好的老師。60. C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. harmful to對有傷害；B. mixed with混合；C. different from不同；D. applied to應(yīng)用于。親身體驗得到的東西和在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的可能不同，但是更有個性有意義?？键c：教育類短文閱讀。【答案】61.built62.the63.ability64.using65.slowly66.to cool67.at68.goes69.natural70.how64.using 介詞without后接動名詞use去掉字母e再加-ing。65.slowly 用slow的副詞形式slowly修飾動詞give out.66.to cool 形容詞加enough后接