2022屆安徽省瑤海區(qū)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Im sorry. My parents arent here now.

2、They have _ on their journey to Hainan.Asold outBleft outCset outDbrought out2、Its said that the lack of gravity on the moon makes_possible to jump 30 feet or more.AthisBthatCitDus3、Does Alice often work until 2.a.m. on weekdays.No,she _does.But she often stays up late on weekdays.AalwaysBseldomCusu

3、ally4、- Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer?- Yes, _ great players they are!AHow B What C What an D How a5、The sign _ is a traffic sign. I means “You cant turn right here”.ABC6、The boy explains the important problem _，so that everyone can understand him.AcarefullyBclearCquicklyDcarelessly7、

4、Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?OK, but a dress might be_.Agood Bbad Cbetter Dworse8、一“Food Safety”problem is becoming_these daysI think soThe government must do something to deal with itAsmaller and smallerBworse and worseCbetter and betterDnicer and nicer9、Our teach

5、ers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.Auntil Bbefore Csince Dwhile10、Some farmers _how to feed chickens.Ataught IBtaught usCtaught sheDtaught we. 完形填空11、 Dear Aunt Lily,Big news! 16th November is our School Day

6、. Its Friday. The first thing is the 1 meeting. You know my parents are busy and theyre 2 China now. 3 I hope you can come to our school then. We have two 4 in the morning: a Chinese class and a math class. And you can have 5 with me. After that, we can 6 in the school dining hall( 餐廳).The food ther

7、e 7 great!In the afternoon, school 8 at 3:00 pm and then Ill have some time. What about 9 a look at our school library? It is very big and a lot of books are in it. 10 3:20 to 5:00，we play games. This is my favorite part. I 11 the sack race( 套袋跑一種把兩腿套人袋內(nèi)的賽跑) because we can play the game 12 our good

8、friends. 13 you know the game? We put on long sacks and we run. Is really 14 . Im 15 youll have a good time.1AparentsBfriendsCstudentsDclassmates2AtoBwithCinDon3AAndBButCSoDOr4AbooksBclassesCsportsDsubjects5AhimBitCherDthem6AbuyBplayCeatDwatch7AareBisCbeDam8AhasBfinishesCcomesDgets9AhavingBhaveChasD

9、to have10AAtBFromCAfterDAbout11AwantBthankClikeDwelcome12AtoBbeforeCafterDwith13ADoBAreCCanDIs14AoldBdifficultCboringDinteresting15AfineBthinkCsureDuseful. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)幕蚶ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is poli

10、te in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad man

11、ners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, how

12、ever, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country?

13、You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 閱讀理解A13、The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor（市長(zhǎng)）, and so o

14、n.Take Risks Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure. In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine

15、yourself giving a concession（敗選）speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it. In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail and you must have the courage to go for it anyway.Make your own luck Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the

16、luckier you get. Whatever you choose to do, even if its not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.Never stop learning The most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing s

17、o powerfulas an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business be a lifelong student. Give back You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others. My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） . And whi

18、le the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit. You dont have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents.1In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a .Anewspaper Bplace Ccompany Dperson2What did the writer do at the age of 59?ALost his

19、 job. BRan for mayor.CBuilt a company. DBecame a teacher.3From the passage, we can infer that the writer .Ais a young mayor Bseldom cares about othersCis lucky all the time Dis a hard-working man4Which of the following isnt mentioned in the tips?AFailure is the mother of success.BIts never too old t

20、o learn.CMoney is everything.DLuck comes from hard work.5In which of the following columns（欄目）can you find the article?AFamily Life BInteresting StoriesCExperience Sharing DAdventuresB14、Its early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several times. You have to drag yourself out of bed

21、 and rush to school. As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before. On Feb 23th, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks primary

22、schools to start school later. According to the guideline, start times could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30a.m. A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the new ter

23、m began in March, students from all primary and junior high schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m. And senior high school students are now required to arrive at school no earlier than 7:30a.m. These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enoug

24、h time for breakfast. According to a 2016 study, only 54.1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night, while the required sleep time for primary students is 10 hours. These changes have received much praise. “I definitely welcome the move, since this will ensure my son has enough t

25、ime for breakfast, which is important for his health and growth,” a mother from Hangzhou told China Daily. Pushing back school times isnt unique to China. In the United States, schools in at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017. According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Disease Co

26、ntrol and Prevention in the US, later school start times could help improve students health and study performance. Just as Mary Carskadon, a sleep expert from Brown University, US, told The Atlantic, “Everybody learns better when theyre awake.”1Which province required students to arrive at school no

27、 earlier than 8 oclock?AHeilongjiang BHubei CZhejiang DChongqing2How long does a primary student need to sleep every day?A8 B9 C10 D113What does the underlined word “adequate” mean?A多余的 B靈活的 C充足的 D困倦的4Which of the following is not true?ASome schools in the United States began to start school later i

28、n 2017.BLater school start times could help improve students wealth and study performance.CStarting school later has received much praise.DEveryone learns better when theyre awake.5Whats the main idea of this passage?AIts important for students to keep healthy.BStudents should get up early to go to

29、school.CStudents should have enough time to have breakfast.DIts good for students to start school later.C15、People sometimes say, “Its raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange

30、 things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, i

31、n Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains” be explai

32、ned by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龍卷風(fēng)) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of birds blood. Scientists said tha

33、t flying birds must have been torn (撕碎) to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1（小題1）What does it mean when people say, “Its raining cats and dogs”?ACats and dogs are fall

34、ing from the sky.BIts raining heavily.CAnimals started to fall to the ground.DThere is a black cloud.2（小題2）Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?ACats and dogs. BWorms and insects.CFish and blood. DSnakes and frogs.3（小題3）According to scientists, what can

35、 move things from the ground to the sky?AStorms. BRains.CClouds. DTornadoes.4（小題4）Scientists explanation for rain of blood is that _.Athe tornado picked up the birds bloodBthere were no strong winds that dayCflying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsDthose birds were bleeding while flyingD16

36、、People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example,when we give food to a hungry person，he is lucky. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect(影響)of the kindness on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is good for th

37、e doer(行為者).Acts of kindness can improve health，help a person reach goals and even add years to a persons life.The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging(衰老). Beginning in 1956，scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They

38、 thought the women with the most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter. Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.Many other studies have found t

39、he same positive(積極的)effects. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for men，women，old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack，cancer and stroke.Scientists are

40、 studying many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase in antibodies(抗體)，which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness.Another one is an increase in Oxytocin(催生素)，it is a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life.

41、Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin.1What does the study in Paragraph 2 show?ADiseases age people fast.BDoing good is good for ones health.CWomen with more kids die earlier.DA long marriage leads to a long life.2Which is not true accordi

42、ng to the passage?AActs of kindness can improve health.BActs of kindness can help a person reach goals.CActs of kindness can add years to a persons life.DActs of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals.3What can we infer(推斷) about antibodies from Paragraph 4?AMore antibodies may not be good.BTh

43、ey help people reduce stress.CThey increase with ones kind acts.DThe more antibodies，the more oxytocin.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AHelping others means helping yourself.BHappiness is connected with kindness.CTry your best to help someone in need.DEveryone needs to be cared for.E17、Do you en

44、joy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend (推薦) great books for you to read:My favorite book is Dont Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesnt end like other bo

45、oks, and I cried while reading.I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective (偵探) who has many fantastic ideas! I love it because its a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny so please add it on your boo

46、k list. You dont want to miss out funny stories！I would suggest _ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. They become friends, make a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all l

47、ike a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.I read a book called Neela: Victory Song and it was so good I read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It h

48、as lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The authors name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.1According to the reader, Skinny Bones can be described as a _ story.Asad Bhistory Cfunny Ddetective2From which book can we learn different cultures?ASkinny Bones. BNancy Drew. CDo

49、nt Die, My Love. CNeela: Victory Song.3Who is most probably an Indian author?AJudy Blume. BBarbara Park.CChitra Banerjee Divakaruni. DLurlene McDaniel.4The best name of the 4th book is _.AMy Secret BGrowing TroubleCThree Friends DAlice Learns a Lesson5Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?AIt doesnt have a

50、 common ending like other books.BIts based on real things that happened to the author.CIts about a12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.DBoth the reader and the readers grandma love this book.F18、ATickets for London Eye Flight (30 mins,22)The London Eyea famous symbol for this famous city. T

51、he worlds largest sightseeing wheel offers a way to see over 55 of Londons famous buildings!BTickets for Madame Tussauds (Flexible,25)In this waxwork(蠟像) museum, visitors will find Henry VIII and his six wives, the present Queen and many other famous people, including sports or pop stars. It is a mu

52、st-see place in London.CLondon Duck Tours (80 mins, 30)Dont miss the exciting adventure for visitors to London, taking in the sight by road and river! No one has ever seen anything like it before! It is more than a sightseeing tourits an adventure. Dont miss this one!DThe Traditional London Sightsee

53、ing Tour (24 hours pass, 40)See Londons important sights on an open-top double-decker bus and see every sight in London including the Tower of London, St. Pauls Cathedral and Piccadilly. Simply “Get on and Get off” at your choice of famous place.1What is the famous symbol of London?AThe London Eye.BThe Waxwork Museum.CThe Tower of London.DSt. Pauls Cathedral.2If you want to see over 55 of Londons famous