典型表達：獨立成分 講與練-2022高考英語寫作備考

1、高考英語寫作備考之典型表達：獨立成分寫作是需要刻意練習(xí)的。想要在這個占全卷總分近17% (舊高考)或27% (新高考) 的大題型上有所突破，除了做到緊扣主題，基本覆蓋所有要點，多數(shù)句子基本正確，基本 達到預(yù)期寫作目的”之外，還需要語法結(jié)構(gòu)多樣，詞匯豐富，句型句式精彩。事實上，考 拉老師認為，如果學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)還不錯，在能寫對句子的前提下，恰當(dāng)適量運用高級詞匯和多樣 化的句式表達，那么達到優(yōu)秀還是大有可為的。獨立成分在寫作中的運用：獨立成分這個說法是考拉為了說起來方便而使用的一個名字而已，主要是包括一些插入語、 非謂語形式的獨立成分等等。(術(shù)語不重要，會使用就行)其中有些可以理解為作狀語，考 拉建議不

2、要糾結(jié)他們的語法作用，重要的是學(xué)會在不同的語境中正確使用。.常見的插入語形式的獨立成分：) Most important of all 二 Most importantly) Worse still = To make matters worse) Actually, .此類常見的有:Obviously; Personally; Unfortunately; Undoubtedly; Hopefully 等等) As a matter of fact,.此類常見的有:In fact; In my opinion; To my surprise; To my knowledge; Of cour

3、se 等等) After all,.此類常見的有:As a result; For example/ instance; By the way; In other words; On average; On the contrary 等等) I think,.止匕類常見的有:I believe/ hope/ remember; Fm afraid; I mean; I dare say; You know; You see 等等.常見的非謂語形式的獨立成分：第一組：1 ) Generally speaking 此類常見的有：Honestly/ Frankly/ Strictly/ Precis

4、ely speaking 2 ) Considering .二 Allowing for.) Talking of . = Speaking of . = When it comes to .) Time/ Weather permitting, .) Taking . into consideration/ account) Providing .) Supposing .) Judging from/ by .第二組：) Given .) Given that .) Provided .第三組：) To make matters/ things worse) To begin with =

5、 To start with) To sum up = To conclude) To be frank/ honest/ true 此類常見的有:To be exact/ precise/ specific 等；To be sure) To tell the truth) To cut/ make a long story short) To put it simply = To put it in a nutshell) To put it another way = To put it differently) to say nothing of = even/ much/ still

6、less) Strange to say) Needless to say插入語形式獨立成分微寫作練習(xí)：.最重要的是，態(tài)度決定一切。(建議信).更糟糕的是，天越來越黑了。(讀后續(xù)寫).希望你們在這兒度過一段愉快的時光。(歡迎辭；發(fā)言稿).就我所知，中國結(jié)是有2,800多年的悠久歷史的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。（推介信；傳統(tǒng)文化話題寫作）.結(jié)果，我克服了那些困難，自信滿滿地迎接新生活。（發(fā)言稿；演講稿）.我敢說，考拉有資格當(dāng)選為十佳少年。（推薦信）非謂語形式獨立成分微寫作練習(xí)：一般說來，國慶節(jié)的時候我們放假7天。（節(jié)假日話題寫作）.考慮到當(dāng)前疫情的嚴(yán)重形勢，很多人都居家辦公。（熱點話題寫作）.談到網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)，大家

7、觀點都不一樣。（熱點話題寫作；觀點作文）.天氣允許的話，明天我們會按計劃去養(yǎng)老院開展志愿活動。（書面通知）.從他臉上燦爛的笑容判斷，我敢肯定他成功了。（記敘文寫作）.時間充裕的話，我可以領(lǐng)你參觀我們的城市。（邀請信）.更糟糕的是，天非常冷。（讀后續(xù)寫）.首先，請允許我代表所有同學(xué)對您們表示熱烈的歡迎。（歡迎辭）.總之，善有善報。（讀后續(xù)寫）.坦白說，大多數(shù)學(xué)生不喜歡周末補課。（熱點話題寫作；觀點作文）.簡而言之，考拉尤其適合做這個工作。（推薦信）.不用說，誠實是上策。（觀點作文）插入語形式獨立成分微寫作參考答案：Most important of all, attitude is altitu

8、de.Worse still, it is getting darker.Hopefully, you can have a good time here.To my knowledge, Chinese knotting is a traditional art with a history of more than 2,800 years.As a result, I overcame the difficulties and embraced my new life with confidence.6.1 dare say, Clara is well qualified for the

9、 title of Top Ten Teenagers.非謂語形式獨立成分微寫作參考答案：Generally speaking, we have seven days off on National Day.Allowing for the severe pandemic nowadays, many people work from home.Speaking of online study, opinions vary from person to person.Weather permitting, we will head for the nursing home to do some

10、 voluntary work as scheduled tomorrow.Judging from the big smile on his face, I bet he made it.Given more time, I could show you around our city.To make matters worse, it was freezing cold that night.To begin with, please allow me to give you a warm welcome on behalf of all the students.To sum up, one good turn deserves another.To tell the truth, the majority of students hate having extra classes at the weekend. = To be frank/ honest/ true = Frank