中考英語現(xiàn)在完成時系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)

1、教學(xué)目標(biāo)通過對現(xiàn)在完成時系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)，掌握其用法，提高運用能力重點難點現(xiàn)在完成時的用法教學(xué)過程（內(nèi)容）備注【現(xiàn)在完成時】表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 的動作或狀態(tài)?！境Ｓ脮r間狀語】recently, lately, since+時間點，for+數(shù)字+時間名詞，in the past few months/years 等【構(gòu)成】肯定形式：have/has + done否認形式：have/has + not +done一般疑問句：have或has放于句首B.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法（1）現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作在說話之前已完成，而對現(xiàn)在有影響。eg. The

2、car has arrived.車子來了。（結(jié)果：車子已在門口）Someone has broken the window.有人把窗戶打破了。（結(jié)果：窗戶仍破著）區(qū)別：have been to, have gone to, have been inhave been to,表示去過某個地方，不過現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了have gone to表示去了，但還沒有回來，也許是在去的途中have been in指的是在某個地方，從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在例如：你以前去過北京么？例如：A: Is Mr.Wang at home?B: No,he is not in,（他去香港了 ）（2）現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作開始于過

3、去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會持續(xù)下去。常用for 和since表示一段時間的狀語或so far, now, today, this week （month, year）等表示包括現(xiàn)在 時間在內(nèi)的狀語。eg. He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 2001. Now I have finished the work.注意：表示短暫時間動作的詞，如:come, go, die, marry, buy等的完成時不能與for, since 等表示一段時間的詞連用。用來持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)或表過去重復(fù)的動作，如live,

4、 study, be, wait等，常和since （自從）或for （經(jīng)歷）引導(dǎo)的詞語連用。如：I have lived here for more than thirty years.我已在此住了 30多年。由非延續(xù)性動詞到延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：arrive 一be herebegin（start）be ondie 一be dead come back 一be back leave 一be away fall ill(sick, asleep) 一be ill(sick9 asleep) get up 一be up go out 一be out finish be over put on 一w

5、ear 或 be on open 一be openjoin 一be in 或 be a member of.close 一be closedgo to school 一be a student borrow 一keep buy havecatch(a cold) have(a cold) get to know 一know begin to study 一study come to work 一work現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果確實和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動作或狀 態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；而一般過去時表示過去的事實，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān) 系

6、。I have just been to London. I went there last month.我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦，是上個月去的。.過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純表達過去的事情，強調(diào)動作；現(xiàn)在完成時為過 去發(fā)生的，強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強調(diào)的是影響。.過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時 間狀語。一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterday, last week, .ago, inl980, in October, just now,具體的時間狀語 現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語for, since, so far, ever, never, just,

7、yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,現(xiàn)在完成時的反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)(主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞+其他，have/has+not+主語主語+have/has+not+動詞過去分詞+其他，have/has+主語一、典型例題()l.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away ()2.1 the League for 5 years so far

8、.A. joined B. have joined C. have been in()3.The factory since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was openD. opened()4.Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000.A. have made B. have been C. madeD. have become()5.You mustnt until he comes back.A. be away B. leave C. be left()6

9、.The meeting for a week now.A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over()7.Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught()8.Ben a teacher for 4 years.A. has been B. has become C. was D. became()9.1 home for a week.A. have returned B. have been back C. returned

10、()10. How long he?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead()11. He at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept()12.He the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had()13.-How long you ill ?-Two weeks.A. did fall B. have, fellC. have, been()14.Since 2000, he his homet

11、own.A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from()15.F11 lend you the book , but you can only it for 2 days.A. borrow B. keepC. take二、課后練習(xí)()1、 Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what*s happened to him.A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know( )2、He has been to Shanghai, has he ?A. a

12、lready B. neverC. everD. still()3、Have you met Mr Li?A. just B. agoC. beforeD. a moment ago()4、 The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. is writing B. was writing C. wroteD. has written()5、 一Our country a lot so far . 一Yes. I hope it will be evenA. has changed; well B. changed; good C

13、. has changed; better D. changed; better()6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying( )7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew()8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I it twice.A. will se

14、e B. have seen C. sawD. see( )9、 一These farmers have been to the United States .一Really? When there?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone()10 -you your homework yet?一Yes. I it a moment ago.A.Did; do; finishedB.Have; done; finishedC.Have; done; have finishedD.will; do; finish

15、()11、His father the club since 1988.A. joined B. has joined C. was inD. has been in()12、一Do you know her well?一 Sure .We friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made( )13、一How long have you here? 一About seven years.A. been B. goneC. comeD. arrived()14 Hurry up! The pr

16、ogram for five minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began()15 It ten years since he came Chengdu.A. isB. hasC. willD. was()16、Miss Green isnt in the office. She to the library.A. has goneB. wentC. will goD. has been( )17 My parents Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been

17、toC. have gone toD. have been()18 He for 2 hours.A. got upB. has got up C. has been up( )19 Tom is ill in hospital. He a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had()20、His grandparents for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the uni

18、versity三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑問句）2、They have been here since 2000.（對劃線局部提問） have they been here?3、The old man last year.He for a year. （die） （動詞填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.（同 義句轉(zhuǎn)換）This factory for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Miss Gaoan hour ago.6、Her m

19、other has been a Party member for three years .（同義句） Her mother the Party three years.The Green Family moved to France two years ago.（同 義句轉(zhuǎn)換） two years the Green family moved to France.The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.什巴兩個句子合并成個句子）四.漢譯英。.你曾經(jīng)吃過魚和薯條嗎？.我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。.我以前從來沒去過那個農(nóng)場。.他已經(jīng)吃

20、過午飯.你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？.我哥哥還沒回來。.這本字典我已買了三年了。.他離開中國三年了。.我認識他們五年了。.他們已去了美國五年了。.自從他搬到濟寧，他就住這兒了。.我妹妹成為一個大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。.自從1999年以來他們就認識。.我來到這個學(xué)校已3年多了。五.Rewrite the sentences.1.1 have been to Macau before.（改為否認句）I been to Macau before.2. He hasnt come to school because he was ill.（就戈ll線局部提問）he come to school?3.1 bough

21、 a new bike just now(用 just 改寫)I just a new bike.We began to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句)We English three yearsHe has never surfed,?(改成反意疑問句)They have been here since 2000.(對劃線局部提問) have they been here?The old man last year. He has for a year. (die) (動詞填空)Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mi

22、ss Gao has an hour ago.六.Ask the questionsI have been there for two days.you?My father has lived here since 2000.your father?He left here yesterday.he?They bought a book two hours ago. they a book?七 Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.have seen him before, so I ha