旅游英語(yǔ)課件U16

1、Unit 16A Tour of Chinese Ancient Remains(2)Unit 16A Tour of Chinese Ancie Major topicsPart One: Listening Activities聽(tīng)力練習(xí)West Xia Imperial Tombs西夏王陵P(guān)art Two: Situational Dialogue 情景對(duì)話(huà)Jinsha Ruins(2)金沙遺址（2）Part Three: Readings for Travelogue旅游閱讀Suspended Coffins of the Bo People僰人懸棺P art Four: Introdu

2、ction to Tourist Sites:Sanxingdui Ruins三星堆遺址Part Five: Additional Know-how 補(bǔ)充知識(shí)Business Travel 商務(wù)旅游 Major topicsPart OPart One: Listening ActivitiesWest Xia Imperial Tombs西夏王陵Words and Expressions unearth v.掘出 mausoleum n.陵墓 remnant adj.剩余的，殘余的 unveil n.迷路，迷宮Proper NounsWest Xia Imperial Tombs西夏王陵We

3、st Xia Kingdom 西夏王朝Yinchuan 銀川Mt.Helan 賀蘭山Oriental Pyramids 東方金字塔Part One: Listening Activities西夏王陵旅游英語(yǔ)課件U16Oriental Pyraminds- the West Xia Imperial TombsOriental Pyraminds- the West X旅游英語(yǔ)課件U16旅游英語(yǔ)課件U16旅游英語(yǔ)課件U16旅游英語(yǔ)課件U16旅游英語(yǔ)課件U16旅游英語(yǔ)課件U16West Xia Imperial Tombs1. Listen to the tape, correct the mis

4、takes in the passage and fill in the right ones in the blanks.1.( )West Xia Kingdom stands among the once powerful kingdoms,with its capital in Yinchuan shaded by Mt.Helan imperial forests.The imperial Tombs are 35 kilometers west of Yinchuan on east side of Mt.Helan.2.( )Since June 1972,9 imperial

5、tombs and 255 lesser tombs have been unearthed,which are as grand as Ming Tombs in Beijing.Its Imperial Tombs reflect the past history glories culturally and militarity.3.( )The tombs show clear relics of an inner square,roads,courtyards, wells houses.The earth platform in the east was for sacrifici

6、al offering.Behind it is an eye catching mausoleum platform,an earth pile with a remnant height of 23 meters,which used to be a five-or seven-storied solid eight-sided pagoda.25 253westWest Xia Imperial Tombs1. List4.( )It is this relic that is called “Oriental Pyramids ” by foreign tourists. Betwee

7、n the sacrifice palace and platform lies earth ridge, under which is the passage leads to the tomb chamber-the underground palace.5.( )There are mysteries yet to be unveiled. Floods in Mt. Helan are few but somehow the area of the West Xia Imperial Tombs is left untouched.6.( )The West Xia Imperial

8、Tombs are not a state culture heritage but also a national treasure. The magnificent labyrinth and the continuous Mt. Helan and boundless desert are definitely worth visiting. corridornumeroussite4.( )It is this reli2. Listen to the tape again, and match the information in column A with that in colu

9、mn B.Column A( )1.capital of West Xia Kingdom( )2.location of West Xia imperial Tombs( )3.number of the imperial tombs( )4.nick name of the imperial tombs( )5.on an earth pile with a remnant Column BA.9 imperial tombs and 253 lesser tombsB. a five- or seven-storied pagodaC. for sacrificial offerings

10、D. Oriental PyramindsE. 9 imperial tombs and 255 lesser tombsF. Yichuan City,LingxiaG.25 kilometers west of Yinchuan 2. Listen to the tape again, aPart Two：Situational DialogueJinsha Ruins(2)金沙遺址（2）Wods and Expressionsindigenous adj.本土的foil n.箔，金屬箔片cicada n.蟬emblem n.象征，徽章kneeling adj.跪，屈膝breathtaki

11、ngly n.驚人地，驚險(xiǎn)地trait n.氣質(zhì)，品質(zhì)Proper NounsGuanghan 廣漢bronze yuan 銅瑗bronze bi 銅壁Yin Ruins 殷墟Simuwu Ring 司母戊鼎jade cong 玉琮Songxianqiao Street 送仙橋街Part Two：Situational DialogueJinsha RuinsJinsha RuinsWarming-up exercise: Decide whether the statements are true or false. If it is true, put “T” in the space p

12、rovided 1.（ ）Jinsha Ruins used to be the political, economic and center of the ancient Shu State ,but the Sanxingdui was not.2.( )The ancient Shu Statue survived in the early years of the West Zhou Dynasty more than 400 years ago.3.( )The bronze makes unearthed in Jinsha Ruins are the same as the br

13、onze makes found in Sanxingdui.FalseFalseFalseFalseFalseFalseJinsha Ruins (2) The tourists are traveling on the way to the Jinsha Ruins. Judy wants to know more about the site, especially about what they could see in the Ruins. Wang Jing continues to answer the questions.Wang: The newly discovered a

14、rtifacts of the Jinsha Ruins present us the splendor of Chinese culture of over three thousand years. There are many unresolved riddles about the site.Judy: Mr. Wang, may I ask you a question? Ive been to Sanxingdui Ruins. Is there any gold ware in the Jinsha Ruins?Jinsha Ruins (2) The tourisWang: O

15、f course. However, the gold ware in the Jinsha Ruins has its own features. Except for the gold masks, all other gold pieces are indigenous to Jinsha, especially the marvelous holy sun bird.Judy: Weve seen it on the TV. So beautiful! Now it is made of the gold foil, as thin as a cicadas wing. It is t

16、he emblem of the Chinese cultural legacy. Wang: You can also see more than 400 pieces of bronze ware in the Jinsha Ruins. Compared with the bronze ware of Sanxingdui Ruins, most of them are small in size. Judy: Mr. Wang, what were they used for? Are they cooking utensils?Wang: Of course. However, th

17、eWang: They are bronze standing figures, bronze yuan, axe-shaped bronze bi and bronze bells and so on. The modeling style of the bronze standing figure is very similar to that of the figures found in Sanxingdui. Judy: I heard that the bronze ware is very popular in Yin Ruins of Henan Province. Simuw

18、u Ding, a 4-legged bronze cooking vessel is the biggest and heaviest bronze ware ever found in the world, but I really couldnt expect to see so many kinds of bronze ware here.Wang: They are bronze standinWang: Besides, you can also find 170 stone articles. The stone tigers are realistic and vividly

19、carved. The stone kneeling figure is quite mysterious. He was bound with both hands behind his back, wears a square hat with two sides raised upward. Judy: I think the kneeling figure might be a prisoner or a slave captured by the king of Shu State. Do you agree?Wang: I think so. In Jinsha Ruins, yo

20、u can also see a lot of jade articles. The workmanship of this jade cong, especially the miniature carving on its surface, is really breathtakingly exquisite. Wang: Besides, you can also fJudy: The jade ware is my favorite. Can I buy some jade souvenirs? I especially love the jade plates that bear t

21、he special traits of the ancient Shu culture.Wang: You can, but youd better buy them at the shop of Songxianqiao Street, not far away from the site of Jinsha Ruins. There are a lot of antique shops. You may have more choices and save more money. Judy: I hope you could give me some advice when I pick

22、 up the jade ware.Wang: I will. Here we arrive at the Jinsha Museum. Please get down the coach!Judy: Thank you.(the end)Judy: The jade ware is my fa1. Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions.1. What is the emblem of the Chinese cultural legacy? What kind of materials was applied to

23、 make it? 2. What bronze ware could tourists see in the Jinsha Ruins? What are the different features compared with those of Sanxingdui Ruins?The holy sun bird is the emblem of the Chinese cultural legacy. It is made of the gold foil, as thin as a cicadas wing. They can see more than 400 pieces of b

24、ronze ware. They are bronze standing figures, bronze yuan, axe-shaped bronze bi and bronze bells and so on. Compared with the bronze ware of Sanxingdui Ruins, most of them are small in size. 1. Listen to the dialogue and Can you guess who the stone kneeling figure is? Describe his posture. 4. Which

25、object represents the excellent workmanship of the jade ware in Jinsha Ruins? The stone kneeling figure is quite mysterious. He was bound with both hands behind his back. He wears a square hat with two sides raised upward. The kneeling figure might be a prisoner or a slave captured by the king of Sh

26、u State.The workmanship of the jade cong, especially the miniature carving on its surface, is really breathtakingly exquisite. It perfectly represents the excellent workmanship of the jade ware in Jinsha Ruins.Can you guess who the stone knPart Three: Readings for TravelogueSuspended Coffins of the

27、Bo People僰人懸棺 Words and Expressionsbumy adj.顛簸的，崎嶇不平的dense adj.密集的，濃厚的depict vt.描述，描寫(xiě)acrobatics n.雜技scattered adj.離散的，分散的fortress n.堡壘，要塞Proper NoumsBo People 僰人Gongxian珙縣Matangba麻塘壩Sumawn蘇麻灣Part Three: Readings for TraveSuspended Coffins of the Bo People僰人懸棺Suspended Coffins of the Bo Pe旅游英語(yǔ)課件U16旅游

28、英語(yǔ)課件U16旅游英語(yǔ)課件U16旅游英語(yǔ)課件U16旅游英語(yǔ)課件U16Suspended Coffins of the Bo PeopleThe suspended coffins of the Bo People are the ancient cliff graves probably dating back to the Ming Dynasty. They are located in Gongxian County, Sichuan Province. Actually, the entire site is just the Bo Peoples village. When you

29、walk along the bumpy road, you can see the black coffins suspended on the cliffs. They are the suspended coffins well-known all over the world. The suspended coffins are also found in other parts of China, but Matangba, Sumawan are the most concentrated places for the suspended coffins in the world.

30、 Matangba is also called Valley of Bo People, where a Bo village was set up. Suspended Coffins of the Bo PeWhen you walk along the valley, you will see some 223 coffins on 21 cliffs of the mountains. The coffins were suspended 20 to 60 meters high. On the cliffs you can see the dense wooden-pile hol

31、es and more than 200 red-colored cliff pictures. The cliff pictures depict various activities such as the horse-riding, archery, dance and acrobatics. The patterns are simple and primitive, yet realistic. Sumawan is over 10 km away from Matangba. Here are scattered 48 suspended coffins on the lime c

32、liffs. You may view the suspended coffins when you travel on the boats along the river. When you walk along the valleyThe landscape here is especially beautiful while the coffins are a bit terrible. In the mountains are hidden ancient relics of the Bo People such as villages, fortresses, battle fiel

33、ds, etc. All these add to the site some mysterious touches. Nobody can tell definitely when the Bo people began to place the coffins here, but the latest ones may be placed in the Ming Dynasty. It is still a mystery today as to why the Bo People buried their dead in suspended coffins, how they place

34、d the heavy coffins on the cliffs, what race they belonged to and how they died out suddenly.The landscape here is especial1. Read the travelogue carefully, and decide whether the statements are true or false.1.（ ）The suspended coffins of the Bo People in Matangba and Sumawan of GongxianCountry,Sich

35、uan Province are only the suspended coffins ever found in China.2.( )The coffins are suspended 20 to 60 meters high on the cliffs where people can see the dense wooden-pile holes and more than 200 red-colored cliff pictures.3.( )The landscape of the Valley of Bo People is terrible because there are

36、some 223 suspended coffins on 21 cliffs the mountains.FalseTrue FalseFalseTrue FalsePart Four: Introduction to Tourist Sites Sanxingdui Ruins三星堆Words and expressionsunbelievable adj.難以置信的puzzle n.難題，謎simulate vt.模擬 模仿deity n.神，神性superb adj,莊重的，華麗的enlarge v.擴(kuò)大，放大twig n.嫩枝，小枝，末梢triangular adj,三角形的，三人間

37、的sorcerer n.巫士，魔術(shù)師twist vt.扭曲，纏繞，呈螺旋形gesture n.姿勢(shì)，手勢(shì)Proper NounsHoly tree 神樹(shù) Venus n.維納斯（羅馬神話(huà)中的美神）Part Four: Introduction to TouUseful Expressions for tourism1、Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum，the wonder of world!歡迎來(lái)到三星堆 ，這是一個(gè)神奇的世界。2、please look at the huge picture in the hall. 請(qǐng)看在大廳后面那幅巨大的照片。3、with the

38、se puzzles in your mind we are getting into the second hall.伴隨著這些謎團(tuán)，我們來(lái)到了第二展示廳。4、Do you feel as if you were entering the spiritual world of our forefathers?你們是否好像覺(jué)得你們進(jìn)入了祖先們的精神世界？5、well，lets come back to reality.好了，我們返回現(xiàn)實(shí)吧。Useful Expressions for tourism6、Its believe that the sorcerers of Sanxingdui u

39、sed this holy tree to communicate with the deities in the Heaven.這被認(rèn)為過(guò)去三星堆的巫師們使用神樹(shù)同天國(guó)的神仙交流。7、Ladies and Gentimen! Just look at the tree from this angle.女士們，先生們；我們?cè)谶@個(gè)方位去觀察神樹(shù)。8、Ok, this is all for my introduction about the holy tree.好了 ，這就是我對(duì)神樹(shù)的全部介紹。9、Many unsolved puzzles are waiting for your answers

40、.Lets go.還有很多未解之謎等待我們?nèi)セ卮?，我們走?、Its believe that the sorcerSANXINGDUI RuinsThe wonder of the world SANXINGDUI RuinsThe wonder of旅游英語(yǔ)課件U16旅游英語(yǔ)課件U16 It is amazing that so many artifacts of such high quality have been excavated from the two sacrificial pits. Both pits have evidence of being damaged and

41、burned, and it is generally believed that the evidence points to the Suiwu sacrifice, breaking offerings (碎物祭) and Fanliao sacrifice, burning offerings (燔燎祭）, so these two pits have been designated as sacrificial pits. Breaking Sacrifice (碎物祭) Burning Sacrifice (燔燎祭） It is amazing that so manThe mod

42、els of the two sacrificial pitsThe models of the two sacThe original pitsNo.1No.2The original pitsNo.1No.2Sanxingdui Ruinsa human head and the body of a birdNO.1 pitNO.2 pitSanxingdui Ruinsa human head aCrowned Mask with Protruding EyesThe Bronze Standing FigureBronze Human Head with Gold MaskCrowne

43、d Mask with Protruding ECrowned Mask with Protruding Eyes The Crowned Mask with Protruding Eyes is said to have been made to mirror the face of Can Cong, founder of the Shu Kingdom. The mask, 78 centimeters wide and 82.5 centimeters high with a 68.1- centimeter long dragon-shaped crown on the forehe

44、ad, looks like a letter “U” in cross section with two eyes protruding about 10 centimeters from the face. This majestic mask, unique in shape, has become one of the representative images of the cultural relics of Sanxingdui Ruins. 幻燈片 10Crowned Mask with Protruding E Bronze Standing Figure The Bronz

45、e Standing Figure, which consists of a base and a bronze man, is emplaced in the middle of the hall. The 2.62 meter statue with a crown, is standing barefoot with his hands clenched, but nothing in his hands. Judging from the clothes and manner of the figure, we can infer that the image represents a

46、 king or a great sorcerer, an integrated symbol of theocracy and monarchy. 幻燈片 10 BronzBronze Human Head with Gold Mask The mask of Bronze Human Head with Gold Mask, shaped exactly for the Bronze Human Head, is made of gold sheet carefully hammered into shape. The mask is delicately and exquisitely

47、made. Itsymbolizes dignity and honor, and served some function in the sacrificial ceremony. In addition to the human head masks, there are some other masks which use as their pattern some deities and some monsters. 幻燈片 3Bronze Human Head with Gold MaThe golden maskThe Bronze Giant Bird HeadThe golde

48、n maskThe Bronze Bronze Giant Bird HeadsThe 40.3 centimeter high Bronze Giant Bird Head is the biggest one from among all the bird shaped articles here. This magnificent Bird Head may have had something to do with totemic worship in prehistoric times. Large numbers of bronze birds, so realistic, rev

49、eal the ancient Shu peoples worship of birds, as well as that of the sun and the sun god.Bronze Giant Bird HeadsThe 40.旅游英語(yǔ)課件U16The Bronze BirdThe Bronze Sun WheelThe Bronze BirdThe Bronze The bronze holy treeThe bronze holy treeSANXINGDUIMUSEUMTHE BRONZE HOLY TREEThe top of the treeBranch 1Branch 2

50、Branch 3Three twigsOne fruit upwardsTwo fruits downwardsSANXINGDUIMUSEUMTHE BRONZE HOL Sanxingdui RuinsGood morning! Welcome to Sanxindui Museum, the wonder of the world!Now, we are at the entrance hall. In front of us is a bronze standing figure with a human head and the body of a bird. This figure

51、 is one of the bronze trees in the museum. Of course, it is an enlarged one. Later, you will see the amazing original holy tree. Please look at the huge picture on the wall. It is a birds-eye view of Sanxingdui Ruins.After you see so many unbelievable articles in the first exhibition hall, you may w

52、onder where they came from and how people of the ancient Shu achieved such a brilliant civilization. With these puzzles in your mind we are getting into the second hall. Sanxingdui RuinsGood Attention please! Now, we are standing in front of the models of two sacrificial pits. On my left is No.1 sac

53、rificial pit; on my right is No.2 sacrificial pit. No.2 pit looks bigger and deeper than No.1 pit .Please get closer! What have you seen in two pits? They are bronze ware, gold ware, stone ware, pottery and ivories. In the corner of the hall youll see a display of the sacrificial ceremony of the Shu

54、 people. Listen! The ancient bronze bells start to toll, and the simulated sacrificial ritual begins. Do you feel our ancestors are communicating with the deities? Do you find the mankind and Heaven are merging into one? Do you feel as if you were entering the spiritual world of our forefathers?Atte

55、ntion please! Now, we are Well, lets come back to reality. Id like to take you to see one of the treasures in the museum- the original bronze tree! Just now, youve already seen the enlarged bronze tree in the entrance hall, but it is just a copy. Now, in front of us is the original one in the third

56、hall. Look up, though the top of the bronze tree is missing, it is still up to 3.95 meters high. It is believed that the sorcerers of the Sanxingdui used this holy bronze tree to communicate with the deities in the Heaven. 旅游英語(yǔ)課件U16Now, look at the tree more carefully! The tree has three branches; e

57、ach of them has three twigs; on each of the twig there is a fruit. Please notice, one fruit upwards and the other two fruits downward. So the three fruits present a triangular shape. Have you seen any birds on this extraordinary tree? How many birds are there? One, two, threeNine together! Yes, the

58、nine birds perch on each of fruit with their faces upwards. See, the magical birds are ready to fly away in a minute!Now, look at the tree more carLadies and Gentlemen! Just look at the tree from another angle. Can you find something special? Right, there is a dragon on the bottom of the tree. The f

59、ace of this dragon looks like that of a horse; the body of the dragon looks like ropes twisting around the tree. Unfortunately, the dragons tail is missing, so is the top of that tree. But, like the statue of Venus without arms, it looks more lovely and mysterious, doesnt it?Ok, thats all for my int

60、roduction about the holy tree. Now, we are going to the fourth hall. In this hall, you can find the incredible value of the relics in the Sanxingdui. Many unsolved puzzles are waiting for your answers. Lets go!Ladies and Gentlemen! Just looThe tips for introduction of tourist sitesMake a draft of yo