初中高中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表(附音標(biāo))版模板

1、初中及高中-英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表(附音標(biāo))-答案版模板初中及高中-英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表(附音標(biāo))-答案版模板12/12初中及高中-英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表(附音標(biāo))-答案版模板英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞表示一般過(guò)去式的動(dòng)詞平常用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式來(lái)表示，而動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化以下：一般狀況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d，如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變

2、成-i再加-ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞costk?stcostk?stcostk?st開(kāi)支cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割

3、，切hurth?:thurth?:thurth?:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，部署spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred張開(kāi)，流傳，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shut?tshut?tshut?t關(guān)上,閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.ABB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn戰(zhàn)勝3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去

4、分詞becomebik?mbecamebikeimbecomebik?m變comek?mcamekeimcomek?m來(lái)runr?nranr?nrunr?n跑4.ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed組成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。1動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞buildbuiltbuilt建筑burnb?:nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt焚燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢(mèng)hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hangh?hanged/hungh?hange

5、d/hung絞死，懸掛learnl?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt學(xué)習(xí)lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點(diǎn)燃,照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:v?n證明,證明,試驗(yàn)shine?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un,?n使照射，使發(fā)光show?ushowedshowed/shown?un展現(xiàn),給.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞,

6、嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加快spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫(xiě)wakeweikwaked/wokew?ukwaked/wokenw?uk?n醒來(lái)，叫醒,激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d改”為“t”組成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建,重修sendsends

7、entsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent開(kāi)支3）原形oughtought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t帶來(lái)buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t買(mǎi)fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打斗thinki?kthought?:tthought?:t思慮,想(4)原形aughtaught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞catchk?t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉,抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教（5）變此中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)

8、詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞babysitbabysatbabysat暫時(shí)照看digdidugd?dugd?掘(土),挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂2findfaindfoundgetetgot?tholdh?uldheldheldleadli:dledledmeetmi:tmetmetsitsitsats?tshoot?u:tshot?tspitspitspit/spatsp?tstickstikstuckst?kwinwinwonw?n（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式feelfi:lfeltfeltkeepki:pkeptkeptleaveli:v

9、leftleftsleepsli:psleptsleptsweepswi:psweptswept(7)其余動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式layleilaidleidpaypeipaidpeidsayseisaidsedstandst?ndstoodstudunderstandunderstood,?nd?st?loselu:zlostl?st,l?:sthaveh?vhadh?d,h?d,?dmakemeikmademeidsellselsolds?uldtellteltoldt?uldretell,ri:telretold,ri:t?uld5.ABC（1）原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式found發(fā)現(xiàn)

10、，找到got/gotten獲得?t?nheldheld擁有，握住，支持ledled指引,率領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)metmet遇到sats?t坐shot?t射擊spit/spatsp?t吐痰,stuckst?k插進(jìn),刺入,粘住,wonw?n贏過(guò)去分詞feltfelt感覺(jué)keptkept保持leftleft走開(kāi)sleptslept睡覺(jué)sweptswept掃過(guò)去分詞laidleid下蛋,擱置paidpeid付saidsed說(shuō)stoodstud站ndunderstood,?nd?st?nd理解lostl?st,l?:st失掉hadh?d,h?d,?d有mademeid制造solds?uld賣(mài)toldt?uld告訴r

11、etold,ri:t?uld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述過(guò)去分詞blowbl?ublewblu:blown吹drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrivendriv?n駕駛drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n畫(huà)畫(huà)eati:tateet,eiteateni:t?n吃fallf?:lFellfelfallenf?:l?n落下flyflewflown飛forgivef?ivforgotf?tforgiven諒解,寬怒3forbidforbadeforbidden嚴(yán)禁giveivgaveeivgiveniv?n給growr?ugrewru:grownr?un生長(zhǎng)known?uknewnju:,

12、nu:known知道m(xù)istakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken弄錯(cuò);誤會(huì),overeat?uv?i:toverate,?uv?reitovereaten(使)吃過(guò)分provepru:vprovedproven/proved證明,證明,試驗(yàn)taketeiktooktuktakenteikn,teik?n拿throwr?uthrewru:thrownr?un,r?un拋，扔rideraidroder?udriddenrid?n騎seesi:saws?:seensi:n看見(jiàn)show?ushowedshowed/shown?un展現(xiàn)writeraitwroter?utwr

13、ittenrit?n寫(xiě)（2）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞breakbreikbrokebr?ukbrokenbr?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset?uzchosent?uz?n選擇getetgot?tgot/gotten?t?n獲得hidehaidhidhidhiddenhid?n隱蔽forgetf?etforgotf?tforgottenf?tn忘掉freezefri:zfrozefr?uzfrozenfr?uzn冷凍,結(jié)冰，感覺(jué)寒冷speakspi:kspokesp?ukspokensp?uk?n說(shuō)stealsti:lstolestolenst?ul?n偷

14、wearw?worew?:wornw?:n穿(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“分i”別為“a（”過(guò)去式）和“u（”過(guò)去分詞）。iau動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beginbiinbeganbi?nbegunbi?n開(kāi)始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉,淹沒(méi)swimswimswamsw?mswumsw?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打電話（4）其余動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是bearb?boreb?:born/borneb?:n

15、負(fù)擔(dān),忍耐dodu:,du:diddiddoned?n做flyflaiflewflu:flownfl?un飛go?uwentwentgone?n去4lielailayleilainlein躺taketooktaken拿有兩種形式原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied謊言laylain躺showshowedshowed給看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫(xiě)speltspeltburnburnedb

16、urned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照射shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid隱藏神態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思cancould能maymight或許must必然shallshould將要willwould會(huì)高中常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcastbroadcasting廣播；播放5burstburstburst

17、burstingcostcostcostcostingcutcutcutcuttinghithithithittinghurthurthurthurtingletletletlettingputputputputtingreadreadreadreadingridridridriddingsetsetsetsettingshutshutshutshuttingspitspitspitspittingspreadspreadspreadspreadingupsetupsetupsetupsetting2AAB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞beatbeatbeatenbeating3ABA動(dòng)詞原形

18、過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞becomebecamebecomebecomingcomecamecomecomingovercomeovercameovercomeovercomingrunranrunrunning4ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed組成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。爆炸；忽然發(fā)生開(kāi)支；使付出代價(jià)割（）；切（）；剪（）；砍（）打（擊）；擊中；撞（擊）；（災(zāi)禍，疾病等）侵襲使受傷；傷心；使精神傷心贊成，讓放（置）讀（文字）；理解（文字或印刷符號(hào)）意義使掙脫擺放；設(shè)置（戲劇，小說(shuō)等的）背景；開(kāi)始做某事關(guān)上（）；停止?fàn)I業(yè)吐（痰，口水，唾沫等）張開(kāi)；流傳；涂使煩惱或心煩詞義戰(zhàn)勝；連續(xù)敲

19、打詞義變得；成為來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝；戰(zhàn)勝跑6動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義burnburnt或burnedburnt或burnedburning燒傷；燙傷；曬傷；焚燒（）dealdealtdealtdealing解決；辦理；分發(fā)dreamdreamt或dreamt或dreaming做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想dreameddreamedhanghangedhangedhanging絞死hearheardheardhearing聽(tīng)到leapleaptleaptleaping跳（躍）learnlearnt或learnedlearnt或learnedlearning學(xué)習(xí)；獲悉，得悉，認(rèn)識(shí)到lieliedliedlying謊言

20、lightlightedlightedlighting點(diǎn)燃；照亮（在句中作定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)）meanmeantmeantmeaning意思是；意味著；打算，意欲proveprovedprovedproving證明；證明；結(jié)果本來(lái)shineshinedshinedshining擦亮（）speedspeededspeededspeeding使迅速前進(jìn)；超速駕駛spellspelledspelledspelling拼寫(xiě)（）spillspilledspilledspilling流出；溢出；灑出spoilspoiltspoiltspoiling毀掉，損壞；喜歡wakewakedwakedwaking醒來(lái)；叫醒

21、（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d改”為“t”組成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義bendbentbentbending（使）曲折；（使）服氣，遵從buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建筑lendlentlentlending借出rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding重修；再形成；恢復(fù)7sendsentsentsending送或寄（某物）；派或遣（某人）spendspentspentspending開(kāi)支（時(shí)間，金錢(qián)）3）原形oughtought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義bringbroughtbroughtbringing帶來(lái)；

22、致使buyboughtboughtbuying買(mǎi)fightfoughtfoughtfighting打斗；戰(zhàn)斗seeksoughtsoughtseeking找尋（）；追求（）thinkthoughtthoughtthinking想；思慮（）；以為4）原形aughtaught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義catchcaughtcaughtcatching捉；抓；及時(shí)追上teachtaughttaughtteaching教（）；教授（5）變此中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義digdugdugdigging挖（）；研究feedfedfedfeeding飼養(yǎng)（人），飼養(yǎng)（動(dòng)物）fle

23、efledfledfleeing逃離；避開(kāi)getgotgotgetting收到，接到；獲得hanghunghunghanging懸掛（）holdheldheldholding握??；可容納（多少人或物）shineshoneshoneshining發(fā)光；照射sitsatsatsitting坐spitspatspatspitting吐（痰，口水，唾沫）stickstuckstucksticking插，刺；粘winwonwonwinning獲（得的）勝（利）（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義feelfeltfeltfeeling觸摸；察覺(jué)到；感覺(jué)8keepke

24、ptkeptkeeping保持；保有，留下leaveleftleftleaving走開(kāi)；使處于（某狀態(tài)）sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡（覺(jué)）smellsmeltsmeltsmelling聞；聞到；聞起來(lái)spellspeltspeltspelling拼寫(xiě)（）spillspiltspiltspilling流出；溢出；灑出spoilspoiltspoiltspoiling毀掉，損壞；寵壞sweepsweptsweptsweeping掃（）weepweptweptweeping嗚咽；嗚咽（7）其余動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞此刻分詞詞義bleedbledbledbleeding流血find

25、foundfoundfinding不測(cè)或有時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到（丟失的人或物）havehadhadhaving有；擁有l(wèi)aylaidlaidlaying產(chǎn)（卵），下（蛋）；擱置leadledledleading（給某人）帶路；指引lightlitlitlighting點(diǎn)燃；照亮（作句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）loselostlostlosing失掉makemademademaking制作；制造；創(chuàng)辦meetmetmetmeeting相遇；知足或符合（要求等）paypaidpaidpaying付（錢(qián)）retellretoldretoldretelling復(fù)述saysaidsaidsaying說(shuō)；講sellsoldso

26、ldselling賣(mài)（）shootshotshotshooting（向）開(kāi)槍?zhuān)簧鋼?；拍攝slideslidslidsliding（使）滑動(dòng)9speedspedspedspeeding迅速前進(jìn)；（使）加快standstoodstoodstanding站立；忍耐strikestruckstruckstriking撞擊；鐘整點(diǎn)播報(bào)；（災(zāi)禍，疾病）侵襲telltoldtoldtelling告訴；講訴understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding理解；理解windwoundwoundwinding環(huán)繞；迂回ABC（1）原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞

27、此刻分詞詞義blowblewblownblowing吹（）drawdrewdrawndrawing畫(huà)（）；拖（），拉（）drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛（）；驅(qū)趕；使或逼eatateeateneating吃（）fallfellfallenfalling落下；摔倒；突然降臨，到臨forbidforbad(e)forbiddenforbidding嚴(yán)禁，嚴(yán)禁forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving諒解；寬怒；寬怒givegavegivengiving給；供給growgrewgrowngrowing生長(zhǎng)；栽種；變得knowknewknownknowing知道，

28、懂得，了解；認(rèn)識(shí)（某人）mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄錯(cuò)；誤會(huì)overeatoverateovereatenovereating吃（）過(guò)分proveprovedproved或provenproving證明；證明；結(jié)果本來(lái)rideroderiddenriding騎（）；乘riseroserisenrising上漲；起立，起身，起床；（太陽(yáng)，月亮等）升起seesawseenseeing看見(jiàn)；理解，領(lǐng)悟sewsewedsewnsewing縫（）10shakeshookshakenshaking搖動(dòng)（），顛簸；顫抖，打顫showshowedshownshowing展現(xiàn)；顯示sowsowedsownsowing播種（）taketooktakentaking帶；拿throwthrewthrownthrowing投，拋，扔，擲