山西省長(zhǎng)治市故城中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、山西省長(zhǎng)治市故城中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Were just received the worst news _ many people have caught the bad disease .A.in which B. when C. that D. what參考答案：C2. -Lets eat outshall we? - Ive run out of my money for the week already AForget it BDont mention it CAll right DDont say so參考答案：A略3. In our factory ther

2、e are 2000 workers, two thirds of _ are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who參考答案：C4. If he doesnt want to have a picnic with them next Sunday, _ _.A. neither shall I B. neither do I. C. I dont, either D. nor do I參考答案：A5. These books on the shelf are for students _ native language is not English. A.

3、 of whom B. that C. which D. whose參考答案：D6. _ the millionaires help, we have no difficulty rebuilding the zoo.A. Because B. DespiteC. Duing toD. Thanks to參考答案：D7. This is a mobile phone. It can be used as a small TV, too. A. no more than B. no less than C. more than D. less than 參考答案：C略8. What _ fun

4、it is to have a good chance to get so close to _ nature! A. /; the B. a; the C. /; / D. a; /參考答案：C9. The problem is very difficult. Im afraid you cant work it out now. I fail this time, I will try it again.A. Even if B. Since C. As if D. Though參考答案：A10. -I dont like this kind of music.-_. Its too no

5、isy.A. Nor do I B. Neither am I C. Nor I do D. Neither I am參考答案：A11. She pretended _ me when I passed by. A. having not seen B. not seeing C. to not see D. not to see參考答案：D12. Nathalia suggested the problem worth paying attention at the meeting.Ato be discussedBto been discussedCbeing discussedDbe d

6、iscussed參考答案：A略13. Youd better get all the people_ the work, or you cannot get it _ on time.A. do, done B. doing, do C. to do, done D. done, done參考答案：C14. The past 40 years have witnessed different means of _from bicycle kingdom to auto market.A. transportB. challengeC. expressionD. communication參考答

7、案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：過去的四十年見證了從自行車王國(guó)到電動(dòng)汽車市場(chǎng)的不同形式的交通工具。A. transport 交通工具；B. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C. expression表達(dá)，表情；D. communication交流。由于自行車和電動(dòng)汽車都屬于交通工具，所以這句話描寫的是不同的交通工具。故選A。15. The last bus has left; _, youll have to walk there.A. in one word B. in word C. in a word D. in other words參考答案：D16. Ive visited a lot o

8、f different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them _ this oneAmatches Bbeats Csuits Dcompares參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，廣告已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一個(gè)重要組成部分。但是，虛假?gòu)V告不斷出現(xiàn)，給社會(huì)帶來嚴(yán)重危害。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文。主要危害1. 損害消費(fèi)者和其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的權(quán)益；2. 不利于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展；產(chǎn)生的主要原因1. 生產(chǎn)商能賺取更多錢；2. 消費(fèi)者容易上當(dāng)受騙；3. 缺少有效的法律限制；應(yīng)對(duì)措施注意：1. 對(duì)所有要點(diǎn)要逐一

9、陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2. 詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3. 作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。With the development of economy, advertisements have been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. But an increasing number of false advertisements have brought about some serious problems as well._參考答案：With the

10、 development of economy, advertisements have been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. But an increasing number of false advertisements have brought about some serious problems as well. Not only do they do harm to the rights of consumers and other competitors, but they also have

11、 a negative effect on the development of economy.Many factors have contributed to this problem. To make more money, some advertisers use empty but persuasive words to play tricks on consumers. Besides, they find that some consumers tend to fall for this kind of trick, which gives rise to more false

12、advertisements. Last but not least, there are no strong laws to control advertisers. Even if they are taken to court, they wont face serious punishment.To solve this problem, effective measures should be taken immediately. As consumers, we should use our intelligence and not be a slave to advertisem

13、ents. Meanwhile, the government should take actions to protect our rights and give severe punishment to those advertisers who are against laws.【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)是一篇提綱類寫作。要求就虛假?gòu)V告不斷出現(xiàn)，給社會(huì)帶來嚴(yán)重危害，用英語寫一篇短文?！驹斀狻款}目要求隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，廣告已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一個(gè)重要組成部分。但是，虛假?gòu)V告不斷出現(xiàn)，給社會(huì)帶來嚴(yán)重危害。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文。分析可知，應(yīng)該以第一人稱為主，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫作。要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，

14、要求考生根據(jù)提綱自己發(fā)揮拓展，考生要先想好寫哪幾點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用合適的語法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出。文章分三個(gè)自然段進(jìn)行寫作：第一段指出虛假?gòu)V告的危害；第二段說明其產(chǎn)生的主要原因；第三段提出應(yīng)對(duì)措施。描述要盡量選擇簡(jiǎn)潔的語言，難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語準(zhǔn)確表述。還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來，這樣文章顯得更連貫?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇書面表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵在于要點(diǎn)的拓展，同時(shí)注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級(jí)的詞匯和語法項(xiàng)目讓文章更有文采。Besides, they find that some consumers tend to fall for this

15、kind of trick, which gives rise to more false advertisements.定語從句的運(yùn)用；Meanwhile, the government should take actions to protect our rights and give severe punishment to those advertisers who are against laws.定語從句的運(yùn)用。三、 閱讀理解18. Zoos have been around for centuries and theyve changed a lot over the years

16、. In the Middle Ages, wealthy people kept animals in their gardens. Public animal parks appeared in European cities in the late 1700s and early 1800s. The Philadelphia Zoo, the first in the United States, opened in 1874.Until a few decades (十年) ago, most zoos were organized by creatures monkeys in o

17、ne area, cats in another, birds somewhere else, just like museum collections. In recent years, zoos have instead begun grouping animals that would normally interact (互相作用) in the wild. Moreover, instead of closing animals behind bars, designers are creating landscapes like the environments in which

18、these creatures would naturally be found. Nearby signs provide information about the animals and their habitats in parts of the world where they normally live.The Denver Zoos new Predator Ridge exhibit, for example, aims to teach visitors about Africa. Eight acres of land provide homes for 14 animal

19、 species, including lions, porcupines, cranes, and wild dogs. Plants from the region grow alongside African-like landform. Ten-foot-tall mounds (土墩) give lions a place from which to survey their surroundings, just as they would do in the wild.Landscape design makes visitors to the Denver Zoos Predat

20、or Ridge exhibit feel like theyre really in Africa.Animals in Predator Ridge cant actually be mixed with one another, for safety reasons. But hidden deep channels and other smart features allow visitors to see all the animals at once. Different species can see each other too.68. What is the passage mainly about?A. Protection of zoo animals.B. Changes of zoos over the time.C. The safety prob