人教版八年級上unit1輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)

1、unit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 掌握重要單詞及用法重要單詞的固定搭配單詞的多種用法visit 此處用作及物動詞，后接人或物做賓語，意為游覽”。如：I visited my grandmother last week. Do you want to visit Shanghai? 【拓展unit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 掌握重要單詞及用法重要單詞的固定搭配單詞的多種用法visit 此處用作及物動詞，后接人或物做賓語，意為游覽”。如：I visited my grandmo

2、ther last week. Do you want to visit Shanghai? 【拓展】 visit 還可以用作名詞，意為觀/訪問/游覽”“有人、任何人 ”，相當(dāng)于 anybody，用于疑問句和否定句中，someone或者 somebody。但是 anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“拜訪、看望 ”，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，意為“訪問，參觀，游覽 ”，“on a visit to+地點(diǎn)名詞 ”，意為“在對參“任何一個人 ”?！皡⒂^、Where did you go on vacation輔導(dǎo)教案課稱名稱教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)Where did you go on vacation？

3、1.Where did you go on vacation? （p1）on vacation 意為“在度假 ”，結(jié)構(gòu) “on+名詞”表示“在某種狀態(tài)中 ”。如：on duty 在值日中My family went to Hainan on vacation last year. 2.visite my uncle （p1）課堂教學(xué)過程如：This is my first visit to China. We are on a visit to Beijing. Visitor 意為“參觀者；游客 ”如：These visitors come from America. 3.go with a

4、nyone? (P. 2) (1) anyone用作不定代詞，意為在肯定句中用1 / 13 unit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)后可接 of unit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)后可接 of 短語?！百I”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為 “buy sb. sth.”或者“buy sth. for sb.”，表示 “為某人買某give, bring, show, tell, sell 等。nothing/body/one, 相當(dāng)多；不少修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：Did you meet anyone friendly in that city? Anyone can be helpful in some way. (2) anyone只能指人

5、， 不可以指物， 后面不接 of 短語；any one既可以指人也可以指物，如：You can ask any one of us about this question. 4.buy anything special? (P. 2) (1) buy用作雙賓語動詞，表示物”。如：My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me. 【拓展】 可接雙賓語的動詞還有g(shù)ive sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 給某人某物bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人show sb.

6、sth.=show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某物sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人(2) 形 容 詞 修 飾 復(fù) 合 不 定 代 詞 （ something/body/one, anything/body/one, everything/body/one）時，放在復(fù)合不定代詞后面?！镜湫屠}】：I have _ _ ( 一些重要的事情 ) to tell you. 5.We took quite a few photo there. (P. 2) （1）take phot

7、os意為“拍照、照相 ”，take a photo/photos of sb./sth.意為“給拍照”。如：We took many photos on the Great Wall last year. 【典型例題】：Could you _( take) a photo of us? (2) quite a few 2 / 13 unit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)許多；相當(dāng)多許多；大量許多；大量B quite a few B quite a little many, much的最高級，意為 “最多的”，后面可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名“多數(shù)的，大部分的修飾不可數(shù)名詞unit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)許多；相當(dāng)多許

8、多；大量許多；大量B quite a few B quite a little many, much的最高級，意為 “最多的”，后面可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名“多數(shù)的，大部分的修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名相當(dāng)于代詞的用法C quite a lot of C quite a lot of ”，后面可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可名詞D quite a lot D quite a few quite a little quite a lot of 詞quite a lot 【典型例題】 1 He will stay here for _days. A quite a little 【典型例題】

9、2 There is _ water in the bottle. A quite a lot 6.I just stayed at home most of the tim to read and relax. (P. 2) most of 表示“中大多數(shù) ”，后接可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面所接名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。如：Most of the food _(go) bad. Most of us _(be) going to the park. 【拓展】(1) most用作形容詞，可做詞。如：He always has the most need of help.他總

10、是最需要幫助的。(2) most用作形容詞，還意為如：Most of students in his class like music. (3) most 用作副詞時，常置于兩個或兩個以上音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞前，與之一起構(gòu)成該詞的最高級形式。如：Lesson 1 is the most interesting in the book. 7.No, I bought nothing. (P. 3) 3 / 13 unit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)“沒有任何東西 ”，相當(dāng)于unit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)“沒有任何東西 ”，相當(dāng)于 not anything。t do _ special last month.B. l

11、ike ”，相當(dāng)于 do some shopping。等。nothing 用作不定代詞，表示如：I did nothing special last month.=I didn8.Did everyone have a good time? (P. 3) have a good time 表示“玩得開心 ”，后接動詞 ing，表示“做某事很開心 ”，have a good time 相當(dāng)于 enjoy oneself/have fun。例句： We had a good time at the party. =We enjoyed ourselves at the party. =We had

12、 fun at the party. 9.How did you like it (P. 3) How do you like.? 意為“你認(rèn)為 怎么樣”，相當(dāng)于 How do you feel about.? 或者 What do you think of.? 【典型例題】：-How do you _ the film? -Wonderful. -A. think of 10.Did you go shopping? (P. 3) go shopping 表示“去購物、去買東西類似的短語還有： go swimming, go skating, go fishing, go hiking, g

13、o boating, go camping如：I went shopping and bought something for my parents. 11.Of course! (P. 3) of course意為“當(dāng)然”，相當(dāng)于 sure或者 certainly。如：-May I borrow your dictionary? -Of course! 【拓展】 Of course 和 not 連用，構(gòu)成否定回答。如Do you want to lose the match? 4 / 13 unit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)seem+adj./to be/that+句子。boring 表示“令人厭煩的

14、、單調(diào)的ingunit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)seem+adj./to be/that+句子。boring 表示“令人厭煩的、單調(diào)的ing 結(jié)尾的動詞，通常用來修飾或者描述interesting/interested; exciting/excited; surprising/surprised ?！坝腥さ?、令人愉快的“到達(dá)”，接賓語時，需要加上介詞”，用來說明事物的”。in 或者 at。in 后面接較大的地方，如，國-Of course not12.Still no one seeme to bebored. (P. 3) (1) seem用作系動詞，表示 “似乎、好像 ”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：【典型例題

15、】：The story _(seem) true. 【典型例題】：What he said seemed _(be) a lie. 【典型例題】：It _(seem) that they are going to pull down the house. (2) bored表示“感到厭倦的 ”，用來說明人的感受；特征。如：The film was so boring that almost anyone felt bored. 【拓展】 以 ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，通常用來修飾或者描述人，以物，類似的形容詞還有：13.What activities do you find enjoyable? (P

16、. 5) (1) find 這里表示 “發(fā)現(xiàn)、覺得 ”，賓語后常接賓語補(bǔ)足語，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：find sb./sth+n./adj./doing sth./ 介詞短語。例句： The students find _(she) a kind teacher. 例句： I find the book _(use). 例句： When I passed his house, I found his wife _(cook). 例句： Finally, they found the boy in the tree. (2) enjoyable 是enjoy 的形容詞形式，表示如：Im sure tha

17、t we will have an enjoyable vacation.The job is enjoyable and I like it. 14.I arrive in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. (P. 5) arrive 作不及物動詞，表示5 / 13 unit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)clock. “到達(dá)”unit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)clock. “到達(dá)”get to+地點(diǎn)；arrive in/at+ 地點(diǎn)。“嘗試”，have a try表示“嘗試一下 ”。家、省、市等； at后面接小地點(diǎn)，如，機(jī)場、商店、廣場、村莊等、例句：

18、When did you arrive? 例句： We are arriving at the station at two o【拓展】 reach 表示“到達(dá)”時，是及物動詞，后面直接接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語。另外兩個表示的動詞（ get和 arrive）都是不及物動詞，15.so we decide to go to the beach near our hotel. (P. 5) decide表示“決定”時，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1）decide to do sth. 決定做某事“ ”；否定形式為 decide not to do sth 如：The government decided to

19、build another school in this village. （2）decide后跟“疑問詞+動詞不定式 ”作賓語。如：He cannot decide when to leave. (3) decide后跟賓語從句如：I can,t decide where I should go. 【拓展】 decision 為名詞，意為 “決定”make a decision做決定16.My sister and I tried paragliding. (P. 5) try doing sth. 嘗試做某“ ”；表示一種嘗試，做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。try to do sth.

20、 盡力做某“ ”。表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力設(shè)法去完成。例句： The doctor tries to save the sick girl. 例句： The boy tried playing the piano. 【拓展】 try 也可以用作名詞，表示Im going to have a try.6 / 13 unit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)a little, little, a great deal of, much, too much a few, few, several, many, too many, a number of some, any, a lot of,

21、 lots of, plenty of “精彩的，絕妙unit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)a little, little, a great deal of, much, too much a few, few, several, many, too many, a number of some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of “精彩的，絕妙的 ”17.I felt lik I was a bird. (P. 5) feel like 此處表示 “感覺像 ”，后接從句。He feels like he is swimming. 【拓展】 feel like 還可以表示

22、 “想要”，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞做賓語，feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 【典型例題】 Do you feel like _(go) out for a walk with me? =Would you like _(go) out for a walk with me? =Do you want _(go) out for a walk with me? 18.There are a lot o new buildings now.(P. 5) a lot of 相當(dāng)于 lots of 表示“許多”，可以

23、用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。There is a lot of rain in summer in this place. 【拓展】只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量詞有：只修飾可數(shù)名詞的量詞有：既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的量詞有：19.I wonde what life was like here in the past. (P. 5) wonder表示“好奇、想知道 ”，后接 whether/if, what, who, why 等引導(dǎo)賓語從句。例句： I wonder what they are doing now. 例句： I wonder if you can help me.

24、 【拓展】 wonderful 是 wonder的形容詞形式，意為20.We wante to walk up to the top, but then it starte raining a little so we decided to take the train. (P. 5) 7 / 13 unit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)“want sb. to do sth.中，表“想要begin。”；“t wait to rush out after the class is over. I have too much homework to d太多（的）Dont eat too much.太太多的un

25、it1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)“want sb. to do sth.中，表“想要begin?！?；“t wait to rush out after the class is over. I have too much homework to d太多（的）Dont eat too much.太太多的用作副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞用作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)The picture is much too beautifThe little boy has too many questions(1) want 表示“想要”時，為及物動詞， 后接不定式作賓語或者用于句型某人做某事 ”。例句： They dont

26、want to throw away the old furniture.例句： She wants her parents to pay for the car. (2) top名詞，意為 “頂部；表面 ”，at the top of 意為“在頂部”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一面上。如：He got to the top of the hill in one go. 他一口氣登上了山頂。(3) start 后常接名詞、動詞不定式或者動名詞作賓語，用法相當(dāng)于例句： When shall we start the meeting? 例句： Lets start discussing/to discuss abo

27、ut the next problem.21.We waitedove an hour for the train because there are too man people. (P. 5) (1) wait for sb./sth. 等待某人或者某“wait to do sth. 等待做某“ ”；cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 ”例句： We are waiting for the result of the exam. 例句： All the passengers are waiting to get on the bus. 例句： The children

28、can(2) over 此處表示 “多于、超過 ”，相當(dāng)于 _。例句： My father is over 40 years old. (3) too much, much too 和 too many 辨析用作形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞too much 用作副詞，修飾動詞much too too many 8 / 13 unit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)t see anything below. (P. 5) because是連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，bringtunit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)t see anything below. (P. 5) because是連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，bringt enoug

29、 money.(P. 5) here連用； take表示“帶走”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從there連用；carry 表示“搬、抬”，沒有方向性?！白銐虻?、充分的 ”，用來修飾名詞，可以放在名詞前面，也可以放在22.And because ofthe bad weather, we couldn(1) because of 意為“因?yàn)?、由?”，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞，后接一個句子?！镜湫屠}】：He is late for school _ the bad weather. 【典型例題】：=He is late for school _ the weather is bad. (2) below 表示“在以

30、下、低于 ”，反義詞是 above，意為 “在之上，超過 ”。例句： It was five degrees below zero last night. 23.My father didn(1) bring 表示“帶來”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從別的地方帶到說話的地方，常與副詞說話的地方帶去別的地方，常與副詞The students brought their homework to school in the morning and take them home after school. (2) enough可以用作形容詞，表示名詞后面。例句： The rich man has enough money.

31、 例句： =The rich man has money enough. 【拓展】 enough 還可以用作副詞，修飾形容詞或者副詞，放在形容詞或者副詞后面，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be +adj.+enough+to do sth. 足夠“ 能夠做某事 ”?！镜湫屠}】：The boy is _(足夠年長 ) to go to school. 【典型例題】：The father works_( 足夠努力 ) for his family. 24.because we forgo to bring an umbrella. (P. 6) forget to do sth. 忘記做某“ ”，強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記去做某

32、事，實(shí)際上也沒有做；forget doing sth. 忘記做過某“ ”，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)做過某事，但是忘記了?！镜湫屠}】：He forgot _(take) the message to his friend. 他忘記給朋友發(fā)短信了。9 / 13 unit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)和在一起以（手段、材料） ，用（工具）sunit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)和在一起以（手段、材料） ，用（工具）so是副詞，后面接形容詞或者副詞?！叭绱艘灾劣?”，such后面接名詞短語，名詞前經(jīng)“以便，為了 ”?！镜湫屠}】：Dont forget _(lock) the door when you leave. 臨走別忘鎖門。【典型例題

33、】：Dont you forget _(meet) me in the street yesterday? 25 Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. (P. 8) with 此處表示 “具有、帶有 ”，還可以表示 “和在一起 ”或者“用”。例句：I often go to school with my friends. 例句：Cut the apple with a knife. 【拓展】 with 作介詞時的其他用法（1）如：I often go to school with my friends. （2）如：

34、Cut the apple with a knife. 26.My legs were s tired tha I wanted to stop. (P. 8) so.that.意為“如此以至于 ”，用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，例句：Our school is so beautiful that everyone likes it. 例句：He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him. 【拓展】 such.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示常跟有形容詞進(jìn)行修飾。例句：He is such a smart boy that we all like h

35、im. 例句：They are such experienced workers that they will solve the problem soon. 【拓展】 so that 可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為如：He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the early bus. 27.My classmates tol me to keep going, so I went on. (P. 8) (1) tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某“ ”，tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某

36、“10 / 13 unit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)”unit1 輔導(dǎo)教案設(shè)計(jì)”例句：The teacher told us to clean the windows. 例句：I told him not to draw on the wall. (2) keep doing sth.表示“繼續(xù)做某事、一直做某事例句：She kept watching TV for two hours last night. (3) go on 表示“繼續(xù)”，go on to do sth.表示“（完成一件事后） 接著做另一件事 ”，go on doing sth./go on with sth.意為“繼續(xù)做同一件事

37、”。例句：She went on to become a doctor. 例句：You cant go on working without any rest.例句：We will go on with the discussion tomorrow. 28.Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. (P. 8) come up意為“升起、發(fā)生 ”。例句：It gets hot after the sun has come up. 例句：Please let me know if anything comes up. 【拓展】come down 下