2021年安徽省銅陵市正陽高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021年安徽省銅陵市正陽高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. All the workers believe the assembly hall _ the curtains need to be changed _ rebuilding.A. which; deserve B. of which; is deservedC. whose; deserves D. of which; deserves 參考答案：D2. -Jason, come and look at the sea! It is beautiful, isnt it?-Absolutely! If only

2、 I _ here by the sea.A. had lived B. live C. lived D. will live參考答案：C3. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why參考答案：B4. I would like to thank Mr Zhang, _ I would never have learned to play football well.A.for whom B.with whom C.on whom D.without

3、whom參考答案：D5. We are going to talk about the problem _ at the last meeting. A. discussedB. discussingC. to discussD. being discussed參考答案：A略6. A crowd of local children gathered around, _us in silence. A. eyed B. eyeing C. seeing D looking參考答案：B7. Its a little surprising that a house made of wood or b

4、amboo may stay up in an earthquake while _ made of steel and concrete may fall down. A. oneB. thatC. it D. what參考答案：A8. Before he went abroad he spent as much time as he_English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn參考答案：A9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produ

5、ced _trucks in 2011 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as參考答案：C10. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A is closing down B has closed downC closed down D had closed down參考答案：A11. People love to get together to eat, drink and _

6、 with each other.Ahave fun Bhave a funChave funs Dhave good time參考答案：A考查固定短語。句意：人們喜歡聚在一起吃、喝、玩。根據(jù)此處意思“吃、喝、玩”，have fun意思為“玩樂”可知答案。12. Students pay more attention to study and ignore physical exercise，but in fact good health and study are important Aequally Bnearly Cpartly Dregularlv參考答案：A13. Seeing th

7、e _ snake, the girl stood under the tree with a _ look on her face.A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightened參考答案：D14. Oh, its raining very hard. Our sports meeting has to be till next Sunday.Aput off Bput down Cput away Dput on參考答案：A15

8、. Ill call Bob and tell him the good news.You _ do that. He was here just now and heard it.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt參考答案：D16. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got參

9、考答案：C17. It is said _ _ was all _ he said.A. that; that; that B. what; what; whatC. that; which; what D. that; that; which參考答案：A18. It is _ of you to bring flowers for your hostess when you are invited to dinner.A. obviousB. regularC. considerateD. reliable參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你被邀請吃飯時給女主人送花，真體貼。A. o

10、bvious明顯的；B. regular規(guī)律的；C. considerate 貼心的；D. reliable真實的。根據(jù)句意，給女主人送花是非常紳士的，體貼的，此句it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面to+bring引導(dǎo)的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C項。二、 短文改錯19. 單句改錯（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）78Your friend broke your camera and you paid to get it repairing._79While walk across the street , I met him._80He lived here since she went abroad.

11、_81The man she married to last year was a soldier._82Do you remember the day when I spent with you?_83This is the factory where he visited?_參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解20. Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health

12、 benefits（益處）. When you think of forgiveness, you probably dont think of it as a healthy or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your well-being. When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change co

13、lours and often get special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious. Stanford Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea. The

14、 studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression（消沉）. They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesnt matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is impo

15、rtant. Techniques such as deep breath can help. Or just ask yourself if its worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say its OK. Instead, its a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.43. T

16、he author of the passage tries to make his viewpoint （觀點）clear _. A. by raising his own examples B. by mentioning（提及） some studies C. based on his own experience D. by mentioning some cartoons44. The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to _. A. let the readers know the dif

17、ferent colours of cartoon faces B. make the viewpoint interesting and easy to understand C. explain that anger harms physical and mental health D. show how to control ones temper45. The underlined phrase“holding on to”in this passage possible means “_”. A. removing B. learning about C. putting out D

18、. keeping up46. The best title for this passage is probably _. A. Forgiveness B. A Secret to Keeping HealthyC. Forgiveness Is Good for Health D. Anger Is Bad for Health參考答案：43-46 BBDC略21. Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for

19、 your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.CampingTo protect the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P

20、. O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023FiresBecause of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.Hiking(遠足)Please stay on permitted paths. If you dont do so, you may destroy desert plants.Pack out what y

21、ou pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.WeatherThe weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(閃電)causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also

22、 frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.WildlifeDo not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry

23、deer can be a danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.1. What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in

24、 Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. keep everything out of campgrounds B. take away everything you bring inC. carry all the necessary food D. look after your personal belongings2. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?A. They ate wrong things and became very ill.B. They were a danger to oth

25、er gentle animals.C. They begged food from visitors.D. They kicked and bit visitors.3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To provide travel information. B. To report some recent news.C. To teach tourists hiking skills. D. To introduce the wildlife.參考答案：1. B 2. A 3. A本文為說明文。本文是給那些到Grand Canyon旅行

26、的人的一些指導(dǎo)意見，包括宿營，遠足以及要注意的天氣和野生動物等等方面的具體信息?！?題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.劃線句的后一句you leave no signs of your visit.不留下你來訪的痕跡，說明你要把所有的東西都帶走。故B正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)判斷題。文章最后一段There have been a few cases