2021年山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州程郭鎮(zhèn)曲家中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021年山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州程郭鎮(zhèn)曲家中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. compared withB. comparingC. compared D. having compared參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：最近，一個(gè)比較兩個(gè)不同超市相同物品價(jià)格的調(diào)查引發(fā)了市民之間的激烈辯論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_ prices of the same goods

2、in two different supermarkets”是定語，修飾a survey，a survey和compare之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，B選項(xiàng)切題。2. To quickly find them out in your bookcase, youd better your books according to subjects.A. settle B. plan C. classify D. indicate參考答案：C3. _ his letter, I decided to write to him again A. Receiving not B. Not rec

3、eiving C. Having not receiving D. Not having received參考答案：D4. Traveling in _ out space is quite _ exciting experience . A. an ; an B. / ; an C. the ; the D. the ; an參考答案：B5. -Can you help me with my English? -Oh, sorry. I _ all day.A. am rushed off my feetB. am struggling to my feetC. am standing on

4、 my own feetD. am knocking off my feet參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。rush off ones feet是習(xí)慣用語，表示“忙得不可開交”。故選A?！局R(shí)歸納】step on ones foot踩某人的腳；jump to ones feet 一躍而起, 跳起來；on foot步行。6. It was in the village _he once lived _he got his junior education.A. that ; where B. where ; that C. which ; where D. where ; which參考答案

5、：B7. Nowadays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest參考答案：AA【命題動(dòng)向】考查形容訶辨析。解析一：根據(jù)句中的greatly encouraged可知孩子們的活動(dòng)有了急劇的增長，故答案為A。本句的意思是：現(xiàn)在，孩子們的活動(dòng)急劇增多，因?yàn)樗麄儽淮蟠蟮毓膭?lì)開發(fā)他們的天賦。sharp意為“突然的；急劇的”；slight意為“輕微的”；natural

6、意為“自然的”；modest意為“謙虛的；不太大的；不錯(cuò)的”。解析二：考查形容詞。根據(jù)“他們被極大地鼓勵(lì)去發(fā)展他們的天賦”可以判斷孩子們的創(chuàng)造力應(yīng)該是“急劇地上升”，故選A“急劇的”；B為“輕微的”；C為“天然的，天生的”；D為“適中的”。8. Habits make the difference. We should try to form good habits.I agree with you. _.A. It will do us good B. Thank goodness C. You rascal D. Im looking forward to it參考答案：A9. John，

7、1 know nothing about playing tennis1 wonder if you could teach me Just name the day A1m glad BGo ahead CIf you want it DWith pleasure參考答案：D10. The war between the government and the activists has lasted for 18 months, _ nearly 30,000 people dead.A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. having left參考答案：B11.

8、 The old man is never willing to change his mind. It is no use with him continuously. A. to talk B. talked C. talking D having talked參考答案：C12. Would you mind turning down the music?_.A. Not at all B. Never mindC. Yes, I will D. No, I dont mind參考答案：A考查情景對話。你介意將音樂調(diào)小嗎?根本不介意。考查would you mind doing sth.的

9、答語。表示不同意時(shí)，通常的回答：Yes， I do mind。是的，我很介意。Better not, please. 請最好不要等等。 表示同意的通?；卮鹩校篘ot at all。 一點(diǎn)也不介意。Of course not. 當(dāng)然不介意。故選A。13. - Why does Lingling look so unhappy?- She has _ by her classmates.A. laughed B. been laughed C. laughed at D. been laughed at參考答案：D14. Sam, in every way, has handled the cha

10、llenge,_ his friend_how hes achieved success in spite of the difficulties.A. overcome; by B. overcoming; withC. impressed; by D. impressing; with參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞和介詞。句意：山姆全面的解決了這個(gè)問題，他排除萬難獲得成功，這使他的朋友們印象很深，impress sb with sth使某人印象深刻，動(dòng)詞與主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞和介詞15. I saw two boys who lost their parents a

11、nd made their own living _ for food in the street when I got on the bus.A. to beg B. begC. begging D. begged參考答案：C這里用v.-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示狀態(tài)。16. The law _ the sales of wine to people under the age of 16. A. encourages B allows C. helps D. forbids參考答案：D略17. -I wonder whether Tom will attend the party thi

12、s Sunday.- He will come,_.A. if inviting B. if to be invited C. if invited D. if being invited參考答案：C二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一

13、詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth.Thus,mans changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results.Today,

14、pollution of the air and water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet.Like we know,massive destruction of environment has bring about negative effects and even formed a great threat to mans existence.Therefore,effective measures should be taken and laws pass to conserve environment.Other

15、wise,man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by this lack of care for his living surroundings.參考答案：第一句:theirhis第二句:去掉that第三句:ThusHowever;hashave第四句:去掉第一個(gè)the;aan第五句:LikeAs;bringbrought第六句:passpassed第七句:causingcaused19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請你修改你同桌的作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤， 每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加

16、，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線， 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Do you read reviews after you see a movie? I used to do that, but I usually wished I didnt. I read so much about a movie on advance that I often ended up not go to see it at all. The

17、 writers point everything out that is wrong with the film, but seldom mentions anything good about one. They also tell the important things and even the ending of the movie. Lately I have changed way I choose movies to watch. I read reviews afterwards, if necessary. It is very important to me is tha

18、t I dont watch the talk shows in that people discuss movies. And I dont ask other people how they like of it. Now, I enjoy myself even more.參考答案：1. after-before 2. didnt hadnt 3. on in 4. go going5. mentions mention 6. one it 7. way前加the 8. It What 9. that which 10. of去掉三、 閱讀理解20. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，

19、滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個(gè)單詞。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙（卡）上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。School life can be stressful with a difficult roommate. If you have found yourself stuck with a troubled living situation, review the following six tips for some practical steps you can take to help relieve the

20、 roommate stress.1. Learn about each others background and lifestyle. Take time to learn about each other. By learning about their background and current lifestyle, you will know their habits. Set aside some time where you can ask each other questions about topics including: family; what they miss a

21、bout home; their school and career goals; preferred sleep schedule and study schedule.2. Find common interests. Just about everyone has at least a couple of shared interests. When youre quizzing each other about backgrounds and lifestyles, make sure to ask your roommate about their hobbies. Once you

22、ve found a couple of shared interests, set up regular roommate dates where you can enjoy those interests together. And be sure to spend time outside your dorm room or apartment together. By bonding on neutral territory, you will be able to melt away some of the stress that has built up in your share

23、d living space.3. Communicate. If your problems have stemmed from conflicting schedules and sharing living space, draw up a schedule that you both can agree upon. List days and times that you each get to use the television, living room, parking space, etc. Talk to your roommate about the difficultie

24、s you are experiencing if their habits are affecting you. When talking about these, remember to have good manners. Dont blame them with rude words and be sure to set your emotions aside.4. Respect each others belongings. While it may be tempting (有誘惑力的) to borrow your roommates DVDs, have some of th

25、eir snacks or wear their clothes for an outing, be sure to be respectful of their belongings. Be sure to get permission before going into their private space or using their personal belongs.5. Create a cleaning schedule. For many college students, this is the first time in their life that they are r

26、esponsible for cleaning their entire living quarters. Depending on their family environment, they may have never had to clean a toilet, do their laundry or sweep the kitchen floor. Keep the following tips in mind if you have a messy roommate. Talk to your roommate about expectations when it comes to

27、 the cleanliness of your shared living space. Create a cleaning schedule and hang it in an area where you both can clearly see the scheduled responsibilities. If your roommate has never done some of these chores before, offer to do them together the first couple of times so you can give them tips an

28、d show them how to properly use the necessary cleaning supplies.Title: Tips for getting along with _81_ roommatesLearn about each otherssituationBy asking questions backgrounds and lifestyle, you can learn about each others _82_.Find shared interestsOrganize activities on a(n) _83_ basis to enjoy yo

29、ur common interests together.Remember to go _84_ to enjoy those interests from time to time.Keep _85_ with eachotherMake a schedule that you both can agree upon about how to use _86_ things.Talk to your roommate about their habits that are bothering you in a(n) _87_ way.Respect each others_88_ thing

30、sDont enter your roommates space or use their things if you are not _89_ to.Create a cleaningscheduleList each others _90_ in cleaning.Provide help at first if your roommate is not experienced in doing the cleaning.參考答案：21. Doctors say obesity，also known as severe overweight，is a complex condition.A

31、 doctor may advise medical interventions(醫(yī)療干預(yù)) in addition to changes in behavior.But experts say the more successful weight-loss plans include a well-balanced diet and exercise.People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use.

32、To lose weight，you can reduce the number of calories you take in，or increase the number you use，or both.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say to lose weight，a person should do some moderate or intensive physical exercise most days of the week.This could include fast walking，sports or stre

33、ngth training.A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the United States.Researchers at Stanford University studied more than three hundred overweight women，mostly in their thirties or forties.Each woman went on one of the four plans：Atkins，The Zone，Ornish or LEARN.The wome

34、n attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans.At the end of a year，the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most，more than four and a half kilograms on average.Christopher Gardner led the study，reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He said the

35、Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to lower the intake of sugar.Also，he said the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals.But last week，another report suggested that only a small minority of people have long-term success in dieting.Researchers at the University of California found that most dieters regained their lost weight within five years.And often they gained back even