2022屆新高考英語備考復(fù)習(xí)英語語篇中長難句的理解與應(yīng)用課件

1、2022屆新高考英語備考復(fù)習(xí) 英語語篇中長難句的理解與應(yīng)用2022屆新高考英語備考復(fù)習(xí) 英語語篇中長難句的理解與應(yīng)教學(xué)目標(biāo)了解長難句的主要類型。掌握長難句的分析策略， 學(xué)會運用策略分析復(fù)雜句子。通過分析長難句，聯(lián)系語篇，學(xué)會實際運用，做出正確選擇。教學(xué)目標(biāo)了解長難句的主要類型。內(nèi)容回顧1.句子基本成分：主要成分：次要成分：2. 句子類型： 簡單句 并列句 復(fù)合句主語和謂語-主干賓語，表語，定語，狀語，同位語，補語。內(nèi)容回顧1.句子基本成分：簡單句 1. In the classroom there are some senior three students.2. In the classro

2、om there are some senior three students, who are listening to a lecture attentively.3. In the classroom there are some senior three students, who are listening to a lecture attentively given by Ms. Lu, our beautiful English teacher. 長難句定語從句過去分詞短語作定語同位語簡單句簡單句 1. 長難句的特點 添加： 生詞 、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜-難 復(fù)合句、同位語、非謂語、插入語、

3、特殊句式 - 長多長難句的特點 添加： 長難句主要類型He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic(糖尿病的) Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones.主干： 長難句主要類型長難句主要類型 He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nick

4、named himself the Diabetic(糖尿病的) Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones.主干：長難句主要類型 長難句主要類型 He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic(糖尿病的) Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics a

5、nd their loved ones.主干：一. 復(fù)雜的簡單句長難句主要類型 一. 復(fù)雜的簡單句The hot sun had caused the dough (面團(tuán)) to double in size and fermenting yeast made the surface shake and sigh as though it was breathing.主干：as though:and 連接兩并列句二. 長難并列句The hot sun had caused the dou二. 長難并列句The hot sun had caused the dough (面團(tuán)) to doubl

6、e in size and fermenting yeast made the surface shake and sigh as though it was breathing.主干：as though:and 連接兩并列句狀語從句二. 長難并列句The hot sun had causedThe great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all cit

7、izens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.主干:非謂語短語(shown in .decades): that 從句:The great interest in exceptioThe great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in ou

8、r society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.主干:非謂語短語(shown in .decades): that 從句:The great interest in exceptioThe great interest in exceptional children (shown in public education over the past three decades) indicates

9、the strong feeling in our society (that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.)主干:非謂語短語(shown in .decades): that 從句:定語同位語從句三. 長難復(fù)合句The great interest in exceptio“Never before have we had the innovations（創(chuàng)新 ）in technology which ha

10、ve led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been,” he said.主干：which從句：倒裝句，否定詞放句首“Never before have we had the “Never before have we had the innovations（創(chuàng)新 ）in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been,” he said.主

11、干：which從句：倒裝句，否定詞放句首定語從句，which指 innovations四. 長難特殊句式“Never before have we had the 總結(jié)：長難句分析策略(1)關(guān)鍵：先找到句子的 即句子 , 從整體上把握句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)找到 動詞、從句的 ，插入語和特殊句式，分析它們的功能。(3)關(guān)注語篇，整體把握大意。主語、謂語, 主干非謂語引導(dǎo)詞總結(jié)：長難句分析策略(1)關(guān)鍵：先找到句子的 高考語篇中的長難句分析及其應(yīng)用 2018北京卷D篇A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that re

12、placing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) and operations 40% by 2050.主干： that從句：非謂語短語replacing.shared system ： 賓語從句主語2018北京卷D篇A study from

13、the Univ2016石景山一模The G700 Tactical Flashlight is currently the most popular tactical flashlight of choice for most Americans due to its powerfully disorienting “strobe mode” that allows the user to flash a blinding light into the attackers eyes, leaving them “disoriented beyond belief.”主干：介詞短語（“due

14、to.strobe mode”）: that從句：非謂語短語（leaving them.belief）: 狀語定語從句狀語2016石景山一模The G700 Tactical Fla2016石景山一模詞義猜測2.The underlined phrase disoriented beyond belief in para.4 probably means A. disappointed C. unconfident B. dizzy D.annoyed2016石景山一模詞義猜測海淀2018-2019高三期末質(zhì)量檢測Chinese medicine, which tends to take lo

15、nger time to take effect, with a focus to work in harmony with the body, is to restore imbalance causing diseases rather than targeting only the specific symptom or problem area.主干：which從句：非謂語短語：海淀2018-2019高三期末質(zhì)量檢測Chinese med海淀2018-2019高三期末質(zhì)量檢測Chinese medicine, which tends to take longer time to tak

16、e effect, with a focus to work in harmony with the body, is to restore imbalance causing diseases rather than targeting only the specific symptom or problem area.主干：which從句：非謂語短語：定語從句定語海淀2018-2019高三期末質(zhì)量檢測Chinese med3. Why is Chinese medicine mentioned in the passage? 推理判斷A.To help better understand

17、Taoism.B.To define the concept of yin and yang.C.To emphasize the contributions of Taoism.D.To express the authors pride in Chinese culture.Taoism provides us with many aspects of the special nature of Chinese culture and philosophy. The concept of yin and yang in Taoism, which brings us balance thr

18、ough the integration of opposites, is well-known but not fully understood in the West.3. Why is Chinese medicine men2019北京卷D篇Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton（浮游植物） in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the oceans appearance.主干：非謂語短語leading to .：段落

19、大意：42. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.C.The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton狀語段尾2019北京卷D篇Climate change will 2019石景山一模 Evidence suggests

20、that a key step is to develop a policy on bullying , saying clearly what bullying means, and giving explicit guidelines on what will be done if it occurs, what records will be kept, who will be informed and what punishments will be employed. The policy should be developed through consultation over a

21、 period of time.主干：that從句：非謂語動詞: saying.and giving.：三個what從句和一個who 從句：賓語從句狀語2019石景山一模 Evidence suggests t2019石景山一模 Evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on bullying , saying clearly what bullying means, and giving explicit guidelines on what will be done if it occurs, what records

22、 will be kept, who will be informed and what punishments will be employed. The policy should be developed through consultation over a period of time.主干：that從句：非謂語動詞: saying.and giving.：三個what 從句和一個who 從句：賓語從句狀語2019石景山一模 Evidence suggests t2019石景山一模 Evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on bullying , saying clearly what bullying means, and giving explicit guidelines on what w