八年級(jí)Unit 5【重難點(diǎn)突破】-2021-2022學(xué)年初中英語上冊(cè)期中和期末重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)和語法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）

1、八年級(jí)Unit 5-2021-2022學(xué)年初中英語上冊(cè)期中重要知識(shí)點(diǎn) 和語法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）Unit5Do you want to watch a game show?Unit5-、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)watch a talk show/talk shows 看脫 口 秀（談話節(jié)目）mind sth./doing sth.介意某事（物）/介意做某事cant stand news無法忍受新聞cant stand doing sth.無法忍受做某事find out查明；弄清have a discussion about sth.關(guān)于某事進(jìn)行一次討論learn some great jokes from

2、 sitcoms從情景喜劇中學(xué)到一些很棒的笑話more educational更有教育意義的think of想到；認(rèn)為plan to watch a sports show 打算看一個(gè)體育節(jié)目watch cartoons/action movies/ soap operas/ sports shows/ comedies看動(dòng)畫片/動(dòng)作片/肥皂居IJ/體育節(jié)目/喜劇expect to do sth.期待做某事more meaningless更加無意義的common 常見的，普遍的“(即“司空見慣的”意思)。例如:common names 常見的名字；common mistakes常犯的錯(cuò)誤；co

3、mmon sense 常識(shí)common還有共同的意思。例如：common interest共同的興趣；common language 共同語言；common market共同市場(chǎng)ordinary普通的，平凡的(強(qiáng)調(diào)“平淡無奇”)。例如：an ordinary worker 一個(gè)普通工人；ordinary-looking 相貌平常的usual通常的，慣常的(強(qiáng)調(diào)“遵循常例” )o例如：It is a usual thing with him,這件事他習(xí)以為常。normal正常的，正規(guī)的(即“合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”例如:normal temperature 正常體溫；normal state 正常狀態(tài)重點(diǎn)短語

4、精講l.find outfind out意為“找至U,發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明”，多指通過調(diào)查、詢問、打聽、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“經(jīng)過困難、 曲折之后才找出難以找到的東西。例如：Please find out when the train leaves.請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。dress updress up (in)表示“穿上盛裝，用裝飾”。例如：Children dress up in costumes at night on Halloween.在萬圣節(jié)晚上孩子們穿上盛裝。He went to the party and dressed up as an old soldier.他去參加了晚

5、會(huì)，而且扮成了一個(gè)老兵。learn fromlearn from意為“從中學(xué)到；向?qū)W習(xí)如:What can you expect to learn from talk shows?你期待從訪談節(jié)目中學(xué)到什么？I think we can learn a lot from this movie.我認(rèn)為我們能從這部電影中學(xué)到很多。All of us must learn from Lei Feng.我們所有人都必須向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。come outcome out意為“出版；發(fā)行；出來；開放如:The book comes out this week.該書本周上市。(2)When this cartoo

6、n came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.當(dāng)這部卡通片于1928年11月18日在紐約發(fā)行時(shí)，它成了第一部有聲有樂的卡通片。take sbs placetake sbs place to do sth.=take the place of sb. to do sth.,意為“代替某人做某事如：She takes her fathers place to fight in the army,她代替她父親參軍打仗。I had to go out, so Jane

7、 took my place at the meeting.我不得不外出，因此簡(jiǎn)替我參加會(huì)議重點(diǎn)短語辨析1 .find out, find ,Iook for 辨析find out意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明”，多指通過調(diào)查、詢問、打聽、研究之后“弄明白九 通常含有“經(jīng) 過困難、曲折之后才找出難以找到的東西。例如：Please find out when the train leaves.請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。find是動(dòng)詞，意為“找到”，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。例如：He didnt find his book.他沒有找到他的書。look for意為“尋找 是有目的地找,

8、強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作。例如：Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim 正在找他的狗。dress, put on, wear, have on 辨析(1)dress表動(dòng)作，后常接人作賓語。例如：The boy can dress himself.那個(gè)男孩能自己穿衣服了。put on表動(dòng)作，賓語是衣服、鞋帽襪、手套、眼鏡等。例如：Put on more clothes or youll get cold.多穿點(diǎn)衣服，否那么你會(huì)冷的。wear表狀態(tài)，賓語范圍很廣，可以是衣服類名詞，還可指佩帶首飾、手表、徽章以及留發(fā)型、胡須等。 例如：Miss Li is wearing

9、a yellow dress today.李老師今天穿一件黃色的連衣裙。have on是靜態(tài)，多用于口語。例如:She always had a red coat on.她總是穿一件紅色的外套。get ready for, be ready for, get sth ready 辨析get ready for意為“為做準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。例如：The farmers are getting ready for the next year.農(nóng)民們正在為明年做準(zhǔn)備。All the students are getting ready for the sports meeting.所有學(xué)生在為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做

10、準(zhǔn)備。be ready for意為“為做好了準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如:They are ready for the party.他們?yōu)榫蹠?huì)做好了準(zhǔn)備。get sth. ready意為“把某物準(zhǔn)備好”。例如：Please get your school things ready.請(qǐng)把學(xué)習(xí)用具準(zhǔn)備好。I will get the lunch ready.我會(huì)把午餐準(zhǔn)備好。4.such as, for example 辨析such as常列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，不能列舉完全，后面直接跟列舉的例子不能有逗號(hào)隔開，可和and so on（等等）連用；like可和such as互換。例如:I have

11、many hobbies such as reading ,dancing and singing.我有彳艮多愛好，例如讀書、跳舞和唱歌。for example只以同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中、句末。種污染。例如： Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution o 比方說，噪音就是種污染。1.1 hope to find out whafs going on around the world.我希望弄清現(xiàn)在世界上正在發(fā)生什么。cant stand them/it.我無法忍受它們/它。hope to be a TV re

12、porter one day.我希望有一天能成為一名電視臺(tái)記者。I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜歡追劇，并想看看接下去會(huì)發(fā)生什么。The movie is about a village girl, Mulan.這部影片是關(guān)于一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村女孩木蘭的。If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!如果你計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去看電影，并且想要看點(diǎn)令人愉悅的東西，請(qǐng)選擇木蘭吧！like to

13、 watch comedies because they are fantastic.我喜歡看喜劇，因?yàn)樗鼈兲袅恕ome people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能會(huì)問這個(gè)卡通動(dòng)物怎樣變得如此受歡迎了呢。Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.Mickey象一個(gè)普通人，但是他總是努力面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)。However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他總是準(zhǔn)備盡最大努

14、力。Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他們大多數(shù)都想象Mickey 一樣。On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey成為在好萊塢星光大道上擁有一顆星星的第一個(gè)卡通形象。Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still know

15、s and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那樣簡(jiǎn)單，但是人人都知道他，熱愛他。Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?誰有一雙比Mickey的耳朵更聞名于世的耳朵呢？15.1 think those movies are so meaningless.我認(rèn)為那些電影如此地毫無意義。16. rd like to find out what different people think of a subject.我喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的人對(duì)同一主題的看法。重點(diǎn)句型精講1.1 don!t mind them.我不介意它

16、們。mind +名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞,表示“介意”,通常用于疑問句、否認(rèn)句或條件句中。如:Do you mind my dog?你介意我的狗嗎？Do you mind my closing the window?你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？Would you mind opening the door?你介意翻開門嗎？Would you mind if I sit here?我坐這里你介意嗎？can*t stand them!我不能忍受它們/我受不了它們！Icant stand+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞,表示“我不能忍受如:I cant stand the movie! It is too boring!我受

17、不了這部電影！它太無聊了！The old cant stand such hot weather.老年人不能忍受這么熱的天氣。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼嗎?1 cant stand waiting any longer.我再也受不了等待了。What do you think of talk shows?你覺得訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？What do you think of.?相當(dāng)于How do you like.?,意為“你認(rèn)為怎么樣”，它的常用回答有：I don*tmind./I cant stand./Hove./ItsCTheyYe).等。如：一What do y

18、ou think of your English teacher?= How do you like your English teacher?你認(rèn)為你們的英語老師怎么樣？一Hes very funny. I like him very much.他很滑稽，我很喜歡他。However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他總是樂意盡力。sb. be ready to do sth.意為“某人樂意做某事；某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事”。如：Are you ready to start?你準(zhǔn)備好開始了嗎？He is ready to help others.他樂于幫

19、助別人。He became very rich and successful.他變得非常富有且成功。(l)become是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，也可跟名詞。如：The days are becoming colder andcolder.天變得越來越冷。I became a teacher five years ago.五年前我成為了一名老師。(2)successful 的比擬級(jí)與最高級(jí)為more/most successful”，其副詞形式為 successfullyo 如：He became successful through his hard work.通過不懈努力，最終他獲得了成功。He

20、 got to the top of the mountain successfully.他成功地登上了 山頂。love soap operas.動(dòng)詞love表示“喜歡、喜愛，與like同義，后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。would like to do sth.也可以表示為would love to do sth.,意為“愿意做某事”。例如： Would you like to go shopping with us?你愿意和我一起去買東西嗎？Yes, rd love to.是的，我愿意去。We love each other. We want to spend our liv

21、es together.我們彼此相愛。我們希望共度一生。scary movies 恐怖片in American culture 在美國文化里one of the most famous symbols 最著名的象征之一the black mouse with two large round ears長(zhǎng)著兩只又大又圓耳朵的黑色老鼠over 80 years ago 80 多年前come out（書、電影等）出版；發(fā)行the first cartoon with sound and music 第一部有聲配樂的動(dòng)畫片become very rich and successful 變得非常富有和成功

22、in the 1930s 在 20 世紀(jì) 30 年代make cartoons 拍動(dòng)畫片be like a common man 像一個(gè)普通人in his early films在他的早期電影中have many problems such as losing his house or girl friend有很多麻煩比方失去他的房子或女朋友cartoon characters 卡通角色have problems doing sth.做某事有困難one of the main reasons 主要原因之一face danger 面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)get/be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事t

23、ry ones best to do sth,盡某人最大努力做某事not as/so simple as.不像那樣簡(jiǎn)單simpler, simplest（simple的比擬級(jí)與最高級(jí)）a symbol of Chinese culture 中國文化的一個(gè)象征dress up喬裝打扮take ones place 代替某人do a good job 干得好fight in the army 在軍中打仗show her love for her family, friends and country 表達(dá)了 她對(duì)家人、朋友和國家的愛.However, he was always ready to

24、try his best.然而，他總是樂意盡力。sb. be ready to do sth.意為“某人樂意做某事；某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事”。如：Are you ready to start?你準(zhǔn)備好開始了嗎？He is ready to help others.他樂于幫助別人。one of the main reasons is that.one of意為”中的一個(gè)”或“之一、后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)用其最高 級(jí)形式。oneof.作主語時(shí)，應(yīng)看成單數(shù)。例如：One of the girls is my sister.這群女孩當(dāng)中有一個(gè)是我的妹妹。Mike is one of

25、the tallest students in our class.邁克是我們班最高的學(xué)生之一。Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。Because 1 hope to find out whats .hope意為“希望。用于表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其后可接不定式或賓語從句，但表達(dá)“希望別人做某事”時(shí), 需用hope that從句。例如：I hope you can pass the exam.我希望你能通過考試。What do you think of talk shows?你覺得

26、訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？What do you think of.?相當(dāng)于How do you like.?,意為“你認(rèn)為怎么樣”，它的常用回答有：I don*tmind./I can*t stand./Hove./ItsCTheye). .等。 如：一What do you think of your English teacher ?= How do you like your English teacher?你認(rèn)為你們的英語老師怎么樣？一Hes very funny. I like him very much.他很滑稽，我很喜歡他。二、語法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語.Do you plan to

27、watch the news tonight?你今晚打算看新聞嗎？plan vt.& vi.計(jì)劃;打算。常用搭配為plan to do sth., to do為動(dòng)詞不定式，作賓語。如:I plan to go swimming tomorrow.我計(jì)劃明天去游泳。類似的動(dòng)詞本單元還有:want,hope, expect, decide, plan, need.如：I want to watch a talk show.我想要看訪談節(jié)目。I did not expect to see you here.我怎么也沒有想到能在這里遇見你。(3)1 hope to find out whats goi

28、ng on around the world.我希望弄清楚世界上正在發(fā)生什么。.有的動(dòng)詞不定式在作帶有補(bǔ)足語的賓語時(shí)，前面往往帶有形式賓語it。例如：Do you think it necessary for us to learn to wait?你認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)等待對(duì)我們來說很必要嗎？They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers.他們改進(jìn)了 軟件，使人們使用計(jì)算機(jī) 更簡(jiǎn)便了。. show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, forget, expla

29、in 等動(dòng)詞(詞組)，常跟“疑問詞+不定式”做賓語The book explains how to solve the problem.這本書解釋了如何解決這個(gè)問題。Dont forget how to unlock it.別忘了如何翻開它。另外，think,consider,feel,make等動(dòng)詞可用于“動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞/名詞+to do sth句型，其中使用it作形式賓語, 而將真正的賓語后置。例如I think it necessary for us to have a good rest after the boring work.我認(rèn)為對(duì)我們來說在煩悶的工作之后好好休 息是有必要

30、的，40. see something enjoyable看點(diǎn)令人愉快的東西重點(diǎn)單詞精講 moncommon意為“普通的，共同的，一般的（無比擬級(jí)）”。例如：It*s a common mistake,這是常見的錯(cuò)誤。The flower is common in spring 這種花春天很常見。. happenhappen，除牛 一般指儒體恰牛_主號(hào)為事，不能為人。/重點(diǎn)單詞辨析/Sth +-1Sth + happens +地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間:某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事happen v,表示“碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式to,表示“碰巧Sb + happens to do sth.I happe

31、ned to see my uncle on the street.我在街上碰巧看到我叔叔。.become他變得非常富有且成功。(l)become是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，也可跟名詞。如:The days are becoming colder and colder.天變得越來越冷。I became a teacher five years ago.五年前我成為了一名老師。.famousbe famous for意為“因?yàn)槎?be famous as意為”作為而知名如:Lu Xun is famous for his articles.魯迅因他的文章而聞名。Lu Xun is famous

32、as a great writer.魯迅作為一名偉大的作家而聞名。. appearappear用作連系動(dòng)詞，其意為“似乎，好像、其后的表語可以是：(1)不定式 例如：He appeared to be talking to himself.他仿佛在跟自己講話。She doesnt appear to know anything about it.她似乎對(duì)此一無所知。(2)形容詞 例如:He appears quite well.他顯得身體相當(dāng)好。He appears quite rich.他似乎相當(dāng)富有。(3)名詞 例如：He didnt want to appear a fooL他不愿顯得像

33、個(gè)傻瓜。It appears a true story.這似乎是一件真事。(4)從句It appears that he forgot to sign the letter.他似乎忘記在信上署名了。It appears (that) the plane did not land in Rome.似乎飛機(jī)并未在羅馬著陸。6.successfulsuccess表示抽象意義的“成功。是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”，那么是可數(shù)名詞。例如： Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。His new book was a great success.他

34、新出版的書獲得了巨大成功。succeed表示“成功”，是不及物動(dòng)詞。如果表示做某事成功了，succeed后通常接in doing sth.。例如: His plan succeeded.他的計(jì)劃成功 了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem.他終于把那個(gè)問題解決了。She succeeded in (passing) the exam.她考試及格了。successful作形容詞，意為“成功的”。例如:The performance was successful. 演 出彳艮成功。It was a successful experiment.那是

35、一次成功的試驗(yàn)。7.unluckyunlucky是lucky的反義詞，意為“不幸的”。例如:Some people think it is unlucky to look at a new moon through glass.有些人認(rèn)為透過玻璃看新月是不吉利的。(l)luck是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“運(yùn)氣,好運(yùn),幸運(yùn)good hick to sb.表示“祝某人好運(yùn)”，bad hick意為“倒霉 例如：She had no luck finding a job,她很不幸,找不到工作。I wish you luck =Good luck to you! 祝你好運(yùn)！lucky作形容詞，意為“幸運(yùn)的工 例

36、如：He is a lucky dog.他是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的家伙。luckily是副詞，意為“幸運(yùn)地，幸虧，僥幸”。例如：Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.幸運(yùn)的是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有一位醫(yī)生。8.mind mind用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“介意、照料、留神、注意“。常用于疑問句、否認(rèn)句、條件句中，后面接名詞、代 詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或從句。例如：Would you mind opening the window?你介意翻開窗戶嗎？Dont mind me,不要管我。Would you mind if I sit here?我坐這里你介意嗎？9.plan(1)作可數(shù)名詞，意為“計(jì)劃,方案”。例如:What are your plans?你的計(jì)劃是什么？Make a plan for study, please.請(qǐng)制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。(2)作動(dòng)詞，意為“計(jì)劃，打算”，其現(xiàn)在分詞為planning