2022年江蘇省常州市高考英語二模試卷

1、PAGE562022年江蘇省常州市高考英語二模試卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）1（1分）（2022無錫二模）HowmuchwillJennypay？A30poundsB35poundsC70pounds2（1分）（2022無錫二模）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？AGotoworkonfootBStartworkearlierthanusualCTakeexerciseinthecompany3（1分）（2022無錫二模）Whatdoesthewomanrallymean？AThemanshouldgoonplayingtennisBShewillgivethemanso

2、metipsontennisCThemanhasagoodreasontoquitetennis4（1分）（2022無錫二模）Whatisthewomandoingnow？ADrawingsomemoneyBLookingforahospitalCAskingtheway5（1分）（2022無錫二模）Whatarethetwospeakersreallytalkingabout？AGoogleBLoveCInformation6（2分）（2022無錫二模）（1）Whydoesthewomanmakeaphonecall？AToconfirmareservationBTocancelareser

3、vationCTomakeareservation（2）Whendoesthehotelhaveaspecialoffer？AInJanuaryBInFebruaryCInMarch7（2分）（2022無錫二模）（1）Whatsthemainreasonthewomancallstheman？ASheinviteshimtogoboatingBShewantstoborrowhiscarCSheneedshimtohavehercarrepaired（2）Whatwillthewomanconfirmwiththemarsoon？AThingsheneedstobringBThespecifi

4、ctimetheyllsetoutCThepersonwhowilldriveacar8（3分）（2022無錫二模）（1）Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？AFriendsBStrangersCClassmates（2）WhowillholdapianopartynextSaturdaynight？AThewomanBThemanCThemansstudents（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthemansdaughter？AShegrewupinParisBSheteachesartinNewYorkUniversit

5、yCShelikespaintingandplayingthepiano9（4分）（2022無錫二模）（1）Whatarethetwospeakersmainlydiscussing？ACallingaroommateBVisitingafriendoftheirsCStudyingforatest（2）WhyisthemanintheTVstudio？AHestakingabreakfromstudyingBHehasalreadyfinishedstudyingCHesfindinginformationforhisfriend（3）Whyisthemansurprisedwhenthew

6、omanwantstostudywithhim？ABecauseshegotahundredonthelasttestBBecausehethoughtshepreferredtostudyaloneCBecausehetoldherthathehaddonepoorlyinthelasttest（4）WhatistheprobablereasonforthemansunwillingnesstocallElizabeth？ASheisnotoneofhisfriendsBHedoesntwanttobotherhersolateatnightCHewouldrathergooverthepr

7、oblemsbyhimself10（4分）（2022無錫二模）（1）WhichofthefollowingtopicsisNOTmentionedinthispassage？ATypesofskinBTreatmentsofskinproblemsCFunctionsofskin（2）Whatwillhappentobloodpassagesintheskinifapersongetstoocold？ATheywillbecomewarmBTheywillbecomenarrowCTheywillbecomewide（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthecauseofskinprobl

8、ems？AItscausedbyeatingchocolateBItscausedbybeingnervousCItisstillunknowntous（4）Howcanmildcasesofskinproblemsbegenerallytreated？ABytakingdrugsbymouthBByhavingskinoperationCByusingmedicinesdirectlyontheskin第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑11（1分）

9、（2022無錫二模）WhatdoyouthinkofStevenHawking？Well，despitehisdisabledbody，hewasamanofscientificnature，worthyofadmiration（）AoneBwhoCthatDthis12（1分）（2022無錫二模）Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadstotheincreasingnumberofcars（）AadjustBacceptCaccelerateDaccommodate13（1分）（2022無錫二模）Peoplefromacrosstheworldgathered

10、inLondontohearBigBenslastregularchimeandsomeofthemevencried，asiftheyafriendsfuneral（）AattendedBhaveattendedCwereattendingDwouldattend14（1分）（2022無錫二模）Thisweeksometopscientists，includingsomeNobelPrizewinners，gavetheirvisionoftheworldwouldlookin2056，fromgaspoweredcarstohealthadvance（）A.howB.whichC.wher

11、eDwhat15（1分）（2022無錫二模）AnappthatrewardsstudentsfortimeawayfromtheirphonesisbeingreleasedintheUK（）AspendingBspentCtospendDspend16（1分）（2022無錫二模）Yousee，mywatch10minutesaday，andthatwaswhyIwasalwayslatethesedays（）AwinsBgainsCleavesDloses17（1分）（2022無錫二模）Thetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebateisthatithasbecome

12、amoralproblemitsreallyanengineeringone（）AuntilBbecauseCwhenDwhere18（1分）（2022無錫二模）Therehavebeenalotofsinglecasereports_teenagersoryoungadultsarebulliedonsocialmediaandtheyendupcommittingsuicide（）AwhichBwhoseCwhereDwhen19（1分）（2022無錫二模）Itsreportedthatinmanycountriestherearerescuecentersforgirlswhoarefo

13、rcedintoearlymarriages，andboyswhotolookafterfarmanimals（）AdropinBdropawayCdropoffDdropout20（1分）（2022無錫二模）About10bikesharingcompanieshavegonebrokesincelastSeptember，failingtoreturndepositstousersandtheirdesertedbicyclescrowdingsidewalks（）AsomeofwhichBsomeofthemCofwhichsomeDwhichofthem21（1分）（2022無錫二模）

14、Nearby，MrsWhite，stretchingoutcautiouslytocollecthercostlyjewels（）AstandingonawoodenboxwasBwasstandingonawoodenboxConawoodenboxwasstandingDwasonawoodenboxstanding22（1分）（2022無錫二模）IcantbelieveitTomfailedthetestagain!HewouldnotbeSoupsetnowyouradvice（）AwouldhefollowBshouldhefollowCdidhefollowDhadhefollow

15、ed23（1分）（2022無錫二模）DoesJackstillhangabouteveryday？No，hehasmendedhiswaysAfterhisfatherdied，hesethishandtohisbusinessandhasalreadyputit（）AinorderBinchaosCineffectDinstore24（1分）（2022無錫二模）Itssocoldhere!Whyhaventyouturnedonyourairconditioner？Well，itturnon（）AshouldntBcantCwontDshant25（1分）（2022無錫二模）Therewil

16、lbenogoingbacktotheworldbeforethesmartphonerevolution，butwecansurelyfindwaystoenjoythebenefits（）AYoumustbejokingBThatsforsureCThatsallrightDItsbetterthannothing第二節(jié)：完形填空（滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑26（20分）（2022無錫二模）Ifthelawpunishedaddiction，wewouldallbeinprisonbec

17、auseweareaddictedtoourphonesWerehopelessly（1）bythem，helplesslydevotedtothemOurhandsandmindsare（2）：texting，tweeting，liking，emailing，sharingWefindourselves（3）stimulated（刺激）MyiPhoneisthelastthingIlookatwhenIgotobedandthefirstthingIlookatwhenI（4）WhenitsnotthereIfeelits（5）likeanamputee（被截肢者）stillfeelinga

18、（n）（6）legItismyentrytocultureandfunIloveitYouloveyoursButthecommentonthisenormous（7）inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely（8）Thecentralclaimisthattechnologymakeus（9）whatwealreadyknowaboutlife，andit（10）usdevelopingfullyindependentselvesAndthequalityofhumanrelationshipsissaidtohave（11）Parentsaredistractedbywo

19、rkemailsatthedinnertableandintheplayground；childrencryfor（12）untiltheyfinallygetaniPadforChristmasGatheringsofoldfriendscantdoacoupleofhours（13）checkingtheirGmailevery10minutesTechnologysucksthelifeoutofus，andtakesoursoulsin（14）fortheconvenienceofnothavingtolearnhowtoreadmapsproperlyIsimplydonot（15）

20、theideathatwearentfullywholeduetoourphones，justbecausewecantalktoourfriendswheneverwewant，withoutany（16）forthelimitationsthatspaceand（17）usedtosetonusThishelpsustoget（18）Itdoesntsetusapart（19）wewillfilmWewillphotographWewilleditWewill（20），like，loveandenvyFinally，inourownstrangeway，wewillcontrolourhe

21、avilydoctoredlives（1）AsurprisedBDistractedCFrightenedDpunished（2）AlostBVacantCoccupiedDawkward（3）AcommonlyBConstantlyCUsuallyDOrdinarily（4）AgethomeBhavedinnerCwakeupDgoout（5）AreferenceBConfidenceCAbsenceDappearance（6）AhealthyBRemainingCartificialDmissing（7）AconsequenceBinterestCchallengeDshift（8）Ach

22、angeableBNegativeCConsistentDinspiring（9）ArebuildBreviewCforgivesDforget（10）ApreventsBkeepsCsuggestsDFinds（11）AbenefitedBbalancedCsufferedDimproved（12）AhappinessBdisciplineCattentionDfreedom（13）AafterBuponCbyDwithout（14）ArequestBexchangeCpreparationDsearch（15）AbuyBknowChaveDrefuse（16）AanxietyBconsid

23、erationCdemandDeagerness（17）AchanceBtimeCenergyDeffort（18）AstrongerBsmarterCgreaterDcloser（19）AThereforeBHoweverCMoreoverDMeanwhile（20）ApublishBignoreCshareDdelete第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：（滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑27（4分）（2022無錫二模）SecondHandFindsItshardtoknowwhatisworthbuyingatag

24、aragesaleThesecanbeofgreatvalueLARGEFURNITUREThekeytobuyingbigitemsistowaituntiltheendofthedayBythen，thesellersarewonderinghowtheyaregoingtogetthathugesofabackintothehousePLASTICANDWOODENTOYSManyoldfashionedwoodentoysaresolidenoughtobepassedfromgenerationtogenerationCleanwoodenandplastictoyswithamix

25、tureofbleach（漂白劑）orvinegarandhotwaterButstayclearofstuffedanimals，whicharealwayshardtocleanBICYCLESANDSCOOTERSBikescanbeagreatfind，butitsimportanttotakethemforatestdrivebeforeyoubuyWithscooters，iftheframeissolid，youcanoftenreplacemissingorwornparts（handlebarcovers，brakeswheels）formuchlessthanthecost

26、ofnewonesBABYGEARNewparentswanttogetridofoutgrownbabyswings，highchairsandstrollersassoonaspossible，makingthemagaragesalestapleIncaseoffuturerecalls，smakesurethemodelnumberisstillvisibleDontbuy：secondhandcarSeats（thestructurecouldhavesufferedfromdamage）anddropsidecribs（落地式嬰兒床）（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthe

27、passage？ASofasellersarealwaysconfusedhowtheycanselltheiritemsoutBIftheframeofthebikeissolid，wecanoftenreplaceanythingmissingorwornCStuffedanimalsarenotrecommendedfortheyarealwaysdifficulttocleanDCarseatsanddropsidecribsarealwaysoutofdateandunfashionable（2）Howdoesthewriterrecommendfindstobuyers？AByin

28、troducingcharacteristicsofitemsBByofferingdetaileddescriptionsCBytellingdifferentstoriesoftheitemsDBycomparingitemswithothers28（6分）（2022無錫二模）Funishard10haveFunisararejewelSomewherealongthelinepeoplegotthemodemideathatfurwastherefortheasking，thatpeopledeservedfun，thatifwedidnthavealittlefuneveryday，w

29、ewouldturnintopuritans（清教徒），Wasitfun？becamethequestionthatovershadowedallotherquestionsWhenthepleasuregottobethemainthing，thefunfetish（迷戀）wassuretofollowEverythingwassupposedtobefunIfitwasntfun，thenweweregoingtomakeitfun，orelseThinkofallthethingsthatgotthereputationofbeingfunFamilyoutingsweresuppose

30、dtobefunEducationwassupposedtobefunWorkwassupposedtobefunWaltDisney，churchandstayingfitweresupposedtobefunFungottobesuchabigthingthateverybodystartedtolookformoreandmorethrillingwaystosupplyitOnewaywastostepupthelevelofdangerSothatyoucouldbesurethat，nomatterwhat，youwouldmanagetohavealittlefunBigocca

31、sionsweresupposedtobefun，suchasChristmas，ThanksgivingandEasterButweendedupgoingthrougheveryBigEventweevercelebrated，waitingforthefuntostartSoIshouldtellyoujustincaseyoureworriedaboutyourfuncapacitywhileyouaresittingaroundwaitingforthefuntostart，thatnotmuchisIdontmeantoputadamperonthingsIjustmeanweou

32、ghttotreatfunreverentlyItisamysteryItcannotbecaughtlikeavirusItcannotbetrappedlikeananimalWhenfuncomesinonlittledancingfeet，weprobablywontbeexpectingitInfact，Ibetitcomeswhenweredoingourduty，ourjobIrememberoneday，longago，onwhichIhadanespeciallygoodtimePamDavisandI，aged12，walkedintoastorethatmorningto

33、buysomecandyShegotherBitOHoneyIgotmymaltedmilkballs，chocolatestarsThenwestartedbacktoherhouseItwasalongwaytoPamshousebuteverytimewegotweary，Pamwouldputherhandoverhereyes，scanthehorizonlikeasailorandsay，Weoughttoreachhomebynightfall，atwhichpointthetwoofuswouldlaughuntilwethoughtwecouldntstanditanothe

34、rminuteThenafterwegotcalm，shedsayitagainYoushouldhavebeenthereItwasthekindofdayandfriendshipandoccasionthatmademedeeplyregretfulthatIhadtogrowupItisfun（1）Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotalkaboutinthispassage？AThedefinitionoffunBTheimportanceoffunCThebestwaytofindfunDThecommonoccasionstofindfun（2）Whent

35、heauthortellsustotreatfunreverently，sheisencouragingustoAlookforwardtohavingfunBshowgreatrespectforfunChavefunlessfrequentlyDteachothershowtohavefun6（3）Whowouldbenefitmostfromthearticle？AThosewhohavegreatfuninbigoccasionsBThosewhopreferfriendshiptohavingfunCThosewhoareworriedaboutnothavingfunDThosew

36、horegrethavinggrownup29（8分）（2022無錫二模）AneclipsehappenswhenoneheavenlybodysuchasamoonorplanetpassesintotheshadowofanotherheavenlybodyTherearetwotypesofeclipsesonEarth：lunareclipsesandsolareclipsesThemoonorbitsEarthand，atthesametime，EarthorbitsthesunSometimesEarthmovesbetweenthesunandthemoonWhenthishap

37、pens，EarthblocksthelightfromthesunThisisaneclipseofthemoonalunareclipseAlunareclipsecanoccuronlywhenthemoonisfullandcanbeseenfromEarthatnightTherearetwotypesoflunareclipses：totallunareclipsesandpartiallunareclipsesAtotallunareclipseoccurswhenthemoonandthesunareonexactoppositesidesofEarthThemoonisinE

38、arthsshadowandthesunlightpassesthroughEarthsatmosphere，whichcausesEarthsatmospheretofilterorblockoutmostofthebluelightHowever，apartiallunareclipsehappenswhenonlyapartofthemoonentersEarthsshadowWhatpeopleseefromEarthduringapartiallunareclipsedependsonhowthesun，EarthandmoonarelinedupAlunareclipseusual

39、lylastsforafewhoursAtleasttwopartiallunareclipseshappeneveryyear，buttotallunareclipsesarerareItissafetolookdirectlyatalunareclipsealthoughapairofbinocularscancertainlyhelptheviewerappreciatethebeautyofthisphenomenonSometimeswhenthemoonorbitsEarth，itmovesbetweenthesunandEarthWhenthishappens，themoonbl

40、ocksthelightofthesunfromreachingEarthThiscausesaneclipseofthesun，orsolareclipseDuringasolareclipse，themooncastsashadowontoEarthTherearethreetypesofsolareclipses：totalsolareclipses，partialsolareclipsesandannulareclipses（日環(huán)食）Duringasolareclipse，themooncaststwoshadowsonEarthSolareclipseshappenonceevery

41、18monthsUnlikelunareclipses，solareclipsesonlylastforafewminutesScientistsusesolareclipsesasanopportunitytostudythesunscorona（日冕）ThecoronaisthesunstoplayerDuringanannulareclipse，NASA（theUSspaceagency）usesgroundandspaceinstrumentstoviewthecoronawhenthemoonblocksthesunsglareThesuddenblockingofthesundur

42、inganeclipsereducesthelightandchangesthetemperatureonthegroundThiscreatesconditionsthatcanaffectlocalweatherandanimalbehaviorItsimportanttoneverlookdirectlyatthesunitcanpermanentlydamageyoureyes!SolarradiationthatoccursduringaneclipseoftheSuncancauseaformofburnsofoneseyesknownaseclipseblindnessInfac

43、t，theonlywaytosafelyviewasolareclipseisbyusingspeciallydesignedequipment（1）Whatcanweknowaboutalunareclipse？AImaycreateconditionsthatcanaffectlocalweatherandanimalbehaviorBItcanbeseenwhenthemoonandthesunareonexactoppositesidesofEarthCItusuallyhappensonceevery18monthsandonlylastsforafewminuteseachtime

44、DIthappenswhenthemoonblocksthelightfromthesun，whichcausesthemoontoshine（2）Whichofthefollowingcamreplacetheunderlinedwordglare？AheatBshadowCshineDradiation（3）ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatApeoplewillexperienceatemperaturedropwhenlunareclipseshappenBeclipsesaretheresultoftheshadowcastbythemoonontoE

45、arthCtotallunareclipsesaremoredifficulttoobservethanothertypesoflunareclipsesDtherecanbeeclipsesevenifthethreeheavenlybodiesarenotexactlylinedup（4）Whyisitsafertowatchalunareclipsethanasolareclipse？ABecausemoonlightisnotasstrongassunlightBBecausealunareclipselastslongerthanasolareclipseCBecausespecia

46、lequipmentcanbeemployedtoviewalunareclipseDBecausealunareclipsehasmuchmoresteadylightthansolareclipse30（12分）（2022無錫二模）TheeyelinermakesthedarkcircleslesspronouncedThelipstickhidesthetremblingTheponytail（馬尾辮）masksmissingpatchesofhairImightlookabitthinner，buteveryonewillaskaboutmynewdietOnehourofprepar

47、ationandIlooklikemyselfOnehouroutof24SometimesIwonderifitsworthitwastingatwentyfourthofmydayonalieCheckingmymakeuponelasttime，IsliponacutepairofflatsheelsaretoodangerouswithshakylegsandgrabmyHollisterbagWalkingdownstairs，IbreatheinthesweetsmellofwafflesandjuiceMorning，Mom，IcallMoring，baby，shesingsDi

48、dyousleepwell？BetterthanIhavebeenShesighs，andhereyeslookahundredyearsoldforaminuteAnyimprovementisgood，shesayshalfheartedlyOfcourseImadewafflesThanks，MomSmellsdeliciousIsitatthetableandshehandsmeaplateThethoughtofallthatfoodturnsmystomach，butIforceasmileandthankmymotheragainShebusiesherselfatthesink

49、andfillsthesilencewithchatterWhensheturnsaround，shetakesinthewafflesstillonmyplate，onlymissingafewbitesIsmileapologeticallyImnotveryhungrythismorningYoullneedyourstrengthforthisafternoonMorrisonwillwaitforyouShebitesherlipIpackedyourlunchIm18，MomIcanpackmyownlunchYouhavemoreimportantthingstodoSherea

50、chesforthepaperbagButnowIknowyoullhavesomethingtoeatAndyouneedtoeat，okay？YouhavetokeepyourstrengthupSighing，ItakethebagIknowthispeanutbutterandjellysandwichwontbeeaten，notanymorethantheoneyesterdayorthedaybeforeAndevenifIdoeatit，IlljustthrowituplaterHoney，haveyouthoughtaboutwhatIsaidtheotherday？shea

51、sksIremainsilentSweetheart，youcanthidethesecretforeverEventuallyyouregoingtomissschoolandpeoplewillstartaskingquestionsMom，IhavetwomonthsleftofhighschoolIcanmakeittillthenImclasspresidentIwasvotedMostpopular，BestsmileandMostlikelytosucceedImthegirlwhosgotitalltogetherPeopledontwanttoknowthatthegirlw

52、hosgotitalltogetherdoesnthaveitalltogetherPeopledontwanttoknowthatgirlistobeparted!Honey，dontsaythatYourenotYes，IamYouheardDrMorrisonIhavemaybeayearleftButthatmeansIcangraduateandthenneverseethosepeopleagainIlldepartandtheyllfeelsorryforme，butatleastIwonthavetotoleratetheirpityButshetriestointerrupt

53、Mom，listentomeIdontwanttobethegirleveryonelooksatandwhispers，LookatherPoorthingShehascancerIcanthandlethatIwanttobenormalJustfortheselasttwomonthsOkay，shewhispersOkayJustremember，itsokayifyoudonthaveitalltogetherSometimesthingsjustfallapartandtheresnothingwecandoThanks，MomIgrabmybagandlunchandkisshe

54、ronthechecksherepliesThisexchange，oncetakenforgranted，isnowavitalpartofeverymorning，everyafternoon，andeverynightThreelittlewords，followedbyfourmore，havecometomeanmorethananentireconversationTheybridgeallgapsanddisagreements，becausewebothknowthereisnowarestrictednumberleftKeysinhand，Iopenthedoorandbl

55、ink（眨眼）intheearlymorningsunPerfect（1）TheunderlinedwordhalfheartedlyimpliesAthemomisworriedaboutherdaughtersmoodBthemombelievesherdaughtersleptwelllastnightCthemomistoobusydoingherhouseworkathattimeDthemomknowsthereisnoimprovementinherdaughtershealth（2）WhydoesntthegirlwanttoeatthefoodMompacksforherlu

56、nch？ABecauseshedoesntlikethesmellofthefoodBBecausesheisonadiettolosesomeweightCBecauseshestiredofthesamefoodeverydayDBecauseeatingthefoodmakeshersick（3）Whatisthemainreasonthegirlkeepshersecret？AShedoesntwanttodiesosoonBShedoesntwanthermomtobesadCShedoesntwantpeopletohavepityonherDShedoesntwanttolose

57、herpopularityatschool（4）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegirl？AConsiderateandpositiveBOptimisticbutmeanCConsideratebutstubbornDOptimisticanddependent（5）Whatsentencescanbeappropriateforand？ASeeyou，Mom；HaveagooddayBTakecare，Mom；Youtoo，myangelCIloveyou；Iloveyou，tooDIllmissyou；Illmissyou，too（6）

58、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？ANORMALBPERFECTCHOPEFULDHEALTHY第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上31（10分）（2022無錫二模）SorryseemstobethehardestwordSosangEltonJohnononeofhisbiggest1970shitsbutnoteverypublicfigureseemstofinditsotoughtoletoutthatpowerfulfi

59、veletterwordInrecentmonthsvarietiesofpublicfigures，frompoliticians，toHollywoodactorsandYouTubestarshaveallpubliclyexpressedregretsButwithfloodsofregretsontheairwaves，justhowcanwetellaforcedapologyfromaheartfeltexpression？Initspurestform，sayingsorryshouldbeanactofregrets，arealizationthatsomethingyouh

60、avesaidordonehashurtsomeoneandyouwanttorepairit，sayspsychologistGeraldineJoaquimMadeearly，asincereapologycanbehugelybeneficialandcanrelievethetensionandtakesthewindoutofanaccuserssails，shesaysAneedtosaysorrycanariseinsomeonespubliclifeandequallyathomewiththeirfamilyandfriendsbut，whatevertheenvironme