英語閱讀的技巧Reading課件

1、 Reading Readinggelivablefive-fingerodd/evensway（dance）swing (clock, 秋千)distinctinstinctrise/raisearise/arouseSmall potato / couch potatoQuizchain smokerchain restaurantcoffin nailsplitting pain_ a university (上學(xué))teach _ to swim（班門弄斧）in ill humoryellow book/ blue filmplain-lookingABCT.G.I.F party wh

2、ite winered wineblack teaYou Chicken! Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.gelivableQuizchain smoker 1) We forgot to bring any chopsticks, and you have to use your fingers. (hand手) 2) 手拉手 手挽手 他手里拿著書，她手里抱著個(gè)孩子。她手上戴著一枚鉆戒。他手上戴著一塊進(jìn)口手表。Hand in hand / arm in armHe holds a book in his hand.She ho

3、lds a baby in her arms.She wears a diamond ring on her finger.He wears an imported watch on his wrist.3) good hand/ old hand/ green handgive sb a big handfrom hand to mouth4) 他向我們揮手 He waved his hand to us.(?)擠牛奶 milk the cow 1) We forgot to bring any chTest your memoryChrysanthemum 菊花Chameleon 變色龍水

4、星 Mercury 金星 Venus 地球 Earth 火星 Mars 木星 Jupiter 土星 Saturn 天王星 Uranus 海王星 Neptune 冥王星 Pluto My very elegant mother just sent us nine pizzas.Zigzag/ pest/ vomit / disgustingTest your memoryChrysanthemum Long Sentence Analysis1. To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to s

5、et a good example oversimplifies.2. I cant think of a single study that hasnt found American getting less sleep than they ought to.3. Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu may make a difference in how long the misery last

6、s.Long Sentence Analysis1. To saLong Sentence Analysis4. One new technological feature of this type stove is the catalytic(催化的) combustor （燃燒劑）which adds about $100 to the cost of the stove, but which causes much more complete combustion of the wood and therefore burns up more of the pollutants left

7、 by incomplete combustion and produces more heat. Long Sentence Analysis4. One nLong Sentence Analysis5. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.6. Some different people like to do so many

8、 things in their spare time, we could make a long list of hobbies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish, to learning about the stars and making model ships. Long Sentence Analysis5. They Long Sentence Analysis7.The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required t

9、hat the boxes, which were never actually black, be printed orange or yellow to aid visibility.Long Sentence Analysis7.The saHow to grasp the main ideaPractice: Find out the most general words or sentencesanger, sorrow, emotion, fearNewspaper, reading material, magazine, novelIncrease, affect, reduce

10、, multiply How to grasp the main ideaPracHow to grasp the main ideaPractice: Find out the most general words or sentencesD. -研究偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)大熊貓的自然環(huán)境； -把營養(yǎng)不良的大熊貓集中在某一區(qū)域； - 尋找umbrella bamboo這是大熊貓的主要食物； - 確保大熊貓的生存E. -降低收入稅率； - 降低預(yù)算赤字； - 拓展貨幣的供應(yīng)； - 經(jīng)營管理一個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì) How to grasp the main ideaPrac1. How to grasp the ma

11、in idea2. How to find specific details 3. How to answer the word-interpretation questions4. How to draw an inference through the contextThe following will cover:1. How to grasp the main ideaPart One How to grasp the main ideaTo grasp the main idea by identifying the topic sentence Part One How to gr

12、asp the main Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was a man of many contrasts .He was the son of a bankrupt, but became a millionaire; a scientist with a love of literature, an industrialist who managed to remain an idealist. He made a fortune but lived a simple life, and alth

13、ough cheerful in company he was often sad in private. A love of mankind, he never had a wife or family to love him; a patriotic son of his native land, he died alone on foreign soil. He invented a new explosive, dynamite, to improve the peacetime industries of mining and road building, but saw it us

14、ed as a weapon of war to kill and injure his fellow men. During his useful life he often felt he was useless:“Alfred Nobel.”he once wrote of himself ,“ought to have been put to death by a kind doctor as soon as, with a cry, he entered life .”World-famous for his works he was never personally well kn

15、own, for throughout his life he avoided publicity.“I do not see,”he once said ,“that I have deserved any fame and I have no taste for it.”But since his death, his name has brought fame and glory to others. Alfred Nobel, the great SwedQuestion:The passage chiefly states: A. that Alfred Nobel led a us

16、eful life B. why he acted contrary to his own wishes C . how he brought fame and glory to others D. that all his life was full of contradictions key: DQuestion:Example 2 Sometime certain eras or events from our past receive little or no attention. This might be because there is little information av

17、ailable on these subjects, or because the subjects are controversial or shameful, and we are reluctant 不愿to face them。But when we ignore or deny a part of our past， we fail to learn the lessons that history can teach us， and we neglect people who are part of that history。 There people -and their his

18、torycan become “invisible”, and in time we can forget that they ought to be part of what we think of as history. Example 2What is the authors main point?A. History tends to repeat itself.B.Historians should not write about disputed matters .C.More people should study history.D.No part of history sho

19、uld be ignored.KeyWhat is the authors main poin 3. Most people do not think of fishes and other marine animals as having voices, and of those who are aware of the fact that many of them can “speak ”,few understand that these “conversations” have significance. Actually , their talk may be as meaningf

20、ul as much of our own. For example, some sea animals use their “voices” to locate their food in the ocean expanses; other , to let their fellows know of their whereabouts; and still others, as a means of obtaining mates. Sometimes, “speaking” may even mean the difference between life and death to a

21、marine animal. It appears in some cases that when a predator 捕食者 approaches, the prey 被捕食者 depends on no more than the sounds it makes to escape. 3. Most people do not thinkThe main thought of the paragraph is that A.fish sounds are apparently randomB.the noises produced by fish are” meaningful”C.“s

22、peaking ”may mean the difference between life and death to a sea animalD.“fish voices ” have no significance Key Example 4The main thought of the paragrExample 4The world is full of poisonous substances. Many of them occur quite naturally, independently of any action of man . Thus the vapour from an

23、 active volcano may contain so much sulphur that plants cannot grow nearby . Rivers flowing through forests may became deoxygenated because so much natural organic material is deposited in them . Mercury, occurring naturally in the ocean, may reach such high levels that large numbers of fish are kil

24、led .Example 4The world is full of Question: Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the paragraphA.we can see natural poisonous substances everywhereB. Many of poisonous substances are not man-made.C. There are always masses of poisonous substance in rivers and forests. D.Rivers may be deoxy

25、genated, and large numbers of fish may be killed. Key B Question: Which sentence best Part two How to find specific detailsThe answer to questions of specific detail must be in the passage. You must locate the word or sentence or a groups of sentences which justifies the choice.Part two How to find

26、specific解的特征E.g.1. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _. (9906)A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countriesB. in many countries success often depends on ones social status.C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries.D. business

27、es in other countries are not as competitive as those in America不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是解，絕對(duì)化的不是解解的特征E.g.1. It can be inferred解的特征E.g.1. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _. (9906)A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countriesB. in many countries success often depends

28、on ones social status.C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries.D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是解，絕對(duì)化的不是解解的特征E.g.1. It can be inferred解的特征E.g.2. The main idea of this passage is that_ (9106)A. better use of green s

29、pace facilities could be made so as to improve the quality of lifeB. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreation possibilities.C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago.D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activi

30、ties.(B和D均太絕對(duì)，一般會(huì)排除掉)不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是解，絕對(duì)化的不是解解的特征E.g.2. The main idea of th解的特征E.g.3. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. Musical instrument developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.B. Music cant be passed on to the future generation u

31、nless its recorded.C. Folk songs cant be spread for unless they are printed on music sheet.D. the development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect. A、B、C都只從某一方面闡述了一種觀點(diǎn)，只有D表達(dá)的比較全面。（較全面、有針對(duì)性地表達(dá)文章中心思想的一般是解）解的特征E.g.3. Which of the follow篇章連接詞的信號(hào)作用時(shí)間次序：first, next, next to, then, a

32、fter this, at last, finally, eventually, afterward, meanwhile, in the meantime因果關(guān)系：since, because, thanks to, so, so that, consequently, as a result, therefore, hence, accordingly定義詞：is, means, that is, refer to, be defined as, (-, (), :) 強(qiáng)調(diào)：its that , whatis, essential, primary, major, the highest

33、level, etc.比較：likewise, similarly, whereas, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, but, nevertheless, conversely, otherwise篇章連接詞的信號(hào)作用時(shí)間次序：first, next, ne篇章連接詞的信號(hào)作用列舉：for example, to illustrate, that is to say, in other words, namely, for instance遞進(jìn)：also, besides, further, furthermor

34、e, even, too, in addition, whats more, moreover條件：suppose, if, without, as long as, provided that, 轉(zhuǎn)折：however, but, nevertheless, on the contrary, in fact, conversely, oppositely結(jié)論：to conclude, in short, in brief, briefly speaking, draw a conclusion, to sum up, in sum, on the whole篇章連接詞的信號(hào)作用列舉：for e

35、xample, to iPart Three: How to answer the word- interpretation questions 1. Strange wordsExample 1With all that anesthesiologists(doctors who administer drugs to make patients unconscious nub during the surgery) can do to save lives and relieve pain, you think the specialty would be boomingExample 2

36、The invention of snorkel, a long air tube that reaches up to the surface, has made it possible for submarines(潛艇)to use their diesel engine even when they are submerged.Part Three: How to answer thExample 3The type of meter is called multi-meter, which is used to measure electricityExample 4If you k

37、eep bread too long, it becomes stale. Example 5The female mosquito is a vampire and lives on blood.Example 3Example 19 He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of his hat, swallowing fire, and other similar tricksQuestion: What does the word “prestidigitator” refe

38、r to?. A. An actor B. A joyful father C. A magician D. A joker Example 19PracticeFish breathe with gill.You should cut out this paragraph in order to make the essay succinct.The principal-money he put in his savings account to earn interest - was safe even though the bank was closed by the police.Co

39、ndiments, e.g. pepper, salt, and mustard, make food taster better.The word biotechnology refers to a combination of biology and technology.PracticeFish breathe with gillExample 3 Worldwide fame burst upon Albert Einstein on November 7,1919, when British astronomers announced they had found the first

40、 confirmation of Einsteins general relativity theory. Einstein had already become known in scientific circles because of his two astonishing theories; the special theory of relativity, published in 1905 when he was only twenty-six and a minor clerk in the Swiss patent office, and the general theory

41、of relativity, advanced between 1913 and 1915. He was considered so brilliant by other scientists that in 1914 he was invited to join the prestigious 有聲譽(yù)的 Royal 皇家的 Prussian Academy of Sciences and to become head of the research branch at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute. He accepted the offer and moved to Berlin.Part four How to draw an inferenceExample 3Part four How to dra. 1. The passage implies that before the special theory of relativity was published, Einstein was _. A. part