2022-2023學年江蘇省南京市第十八中學中考聯(lián)考英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、When did tour grandfather come to this city?He came here when he was in his thirties.Athirty years agoBat the age of thirtyCmore than thirty2、一 _unusual music he is playing!一Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an3、The main difference between our

3、brains and those of monkeys is that _ are bigger.AweBoursCourDus4、-Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?-Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat are you used to likingCwhat did you use to be likeDwhat you used to be like5、I used to spend lots of time pl

4、aying computer games. I fell behind my classmates.You sure change. Time should be made good use of your lessons well.Alearning Blearned Cto learn Dlearns6、My sister with my parents _dumplings when I got home yesterday.Aare makingBis makingCwas makingDwere making7、 Many city people their bikes to wor

5、k every day. I think its a good idea.Aride Brode Cwill ride8、- _ can you finish this English examination?- In about one and a half hours.AHow far BHow often CHow soon DHow long9、Choosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.AsaveB

6、shareCkeepDbring10、The last place _ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhy. 完形填空11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Throughout history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to hunt food. In the 1800s, school sport became an important part of childrens 1 . Af

7、ter the modern Olympics began later that century, athletes become famous. People admired them and wanted to be like them. 2 , until about forty years ago, watching running races was more popular than running. Now this has changed. More and more people are starting to know the health benefits（好處）of e

8、xercise, and are 3 their running shoes!It is a well-known fact that exercise is good for you. Studies have shown that it can help prevent many types of illness including heart disease and cancer. It will also help you live 4 . Studies show that exercise can add up to 5 years to your life.Of course,

9、there are many 5 to exercise. Running is just one of them. If you find you feel better after exercise, theres a good 6 for it. Running makes your body release（釋放）feel-good chemicals（化合物）called endocannabinoids. 7 , no matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. In fact, a 2012 study found th

10、at just 30 minutes of running per week for three weeks helped people sleep better and 8 their mood.If youre interested in taking up running, its important to do it 9 , and these tips will help. Keep your head up. Look straight forward, not down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders, hold your

11、body tall and lift your chest, as this will help you 10 more easily. If you lean（傾斜）forward, you will hurt your lower back, Short distance runners lift their knees to run, but for distance running, keep them low, or you will use up all your energy:1AeducationBlifeCgameDinterest2AAnywayBMoreoverCHowe

12、verDInstead3Apicking upBdressing upCtrying onDputting on4AbetterBlongerClaterDwider5AchancesBwaysCformsDneeds6AreasonBexampleCorderDplan7AAbove allBAs a resultCIn generalDIn some ways8AchangedBincreasedCimprovedDcontrolled9AcarefullyBsmoothlyCslowlyDproperly10AbreatheBrunCactDleap. 語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在

13、短文的空格處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 燒烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetabl

14、es.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (傳統(tǒng))that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smel

15、l of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 豬肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地區(qū) )

16、 says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So whe

17、n they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 閱讀理解A13、Four Greatest Women in the 20th centuryNameJane Goodall Billie Jean King Tu Youyou Helen KellerBirth year 1934 1943 1930 1880Country t

18、he UK the USA China AmericaJob Scientist Tennis player Scientist WriterDevelopment fields Animals Sports Medical science Social activitiesAchievementsMore informationabout chimpanzeesFor more rights for womenplayersA cure for malaria and the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel PrizeA role model fordi

19、sabled people根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案1According to the form, they are from different countries.AtwoBthreeCfour2According to the form, is nine years younger than Jane Goodall.ATu YouyouBHelen KellerCBillie Jean King3According to the form, Jane Goodall was also a like Tu Youyou.AplayerBscientistCwriter4Accord

20、ing to the form, Billie Jean King worked for more rights for .ApatientsBdisabled peopleCwomen players5Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the form?AThese four greatest women were all born in the 20th century.BThese four greatest women had achievements in different fields.C

21、Tu Youyou was the first Chinese man to win the Nobel Prize.B14、 Kids in primary schools in Bellaire, Ohio, US have something to sing about. For the past several years, public primary schools in that town didnt offer music classes. They didnt have the money to pay for them. But now they have got the

22、money to bring back music.Many school officials (行政官員) across the US say music classes get students excited about going to school. Also, studies have shown that music classes may boost brainpower (促進腦力). For example, researchers from the University of Southern California did a study. They found that

23、 the brains of 10 and11-year-olds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didnt.Though most people arent opposed to teaching music in schools, not everyone says its necessary. Many school teachers say that learning music means less time spent on maths, w

24、riting and science, all of which may be more useful to students later in life. Heres what two kids think.Music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun. We have music classes at my school, and I love them! In 2018, a research company called Grunwald Associates

25、 did a survey (調(diào)查) on music education. More than 60% of parents whose kids took music classes in school said their child is more focused (專注的).NoahAt my school, we dont have music classes. I think thats OK because it gives us more time to focus on main subjects, like reading and maths. Its more impo

26、rtant to learn these subjects than it is to learn how to play a musical instrument. If someone wants to take music classes, he or she can do it outside of school. I take piano classes after school, so it doesnt take time away from my other classes.Sophia1Paragraph 2 uses an example to show that_.Ast

27、udents in the US like going to schoolBstudents in the US like taking music classesCmusic classes are good for students brain developmentD10 and 11-year-olds learn to play musical instruments faster2What do the underlined words opposed to in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A理解B精通C研究D反對3Which of the follo

28、wing does Noah probably agree with?AMusic adds fun to learning.BSchools should do music research.CMusic is useful to students later in life.DSchools should make music classes simple.4What can we learn about Sophia?AShe hates reading and maths.BShe thinks it is boring to play the piano.CShe goes home

29、 immediately after school.DShe studies in a school without music classC15、A young man entered the last interview of a company. The director found the young mans academic grade were very good. “Did you get any scholarships(獎學金) in school?” The director asked. “None.” The young man answered. “Was it y

30、our father who paid for your school fees(學費)?” the director asked. “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for my school fees.” the young man answered. “Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother cleaned clothes.” the young man said. The director

31、 looked the young mans hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked. “Never,” the young man answered. “I have a request,” the director said. “When you go back home today, go and clean your mothers hands, and then see

32、 me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange; happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man cleaned his mothers hands slowly. Hi

33、s tears fell as he did that. It was the first time he had noticed his mothers hands were so wrinkled. He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees. The next morning, the young man went to the directors office.“I cleaned my mothers hands, and I know that without my mother, I wou

34、ld not be the person I am today.” he said.“This is what I am looking for in my manager.” the director said. “I want a person who can appreciate (感激) ” the help of others to get things done. You get the job!”1What did the director ask the young man to do that night?Ato help his mother wash the clothe

35、s BTo wash his mothers handsCTo chat with his mother DTo hug his mother2The underlined word “wrinkled” in paragraph 6 probably means _.Asoft Brough Cdirty Dsmooth3What can we learn from the passage about the young man?AThe young man had good academic grades and got scholarships.BHis parents worked h

36、ard to pay the fees.CThe young man had a pair of hands that looked just like his mothers.DThe young man finally got the job as a manager.4Which of the following is wrong about the young mans mother?AHer son never helped her with her work before the interview.BLife was difficult but she managed to su

37、pport her son.CShe couldnt help crying when her son washed her hands that night.DHer son learned a lot from what she had done for him.5What did the director value most from the young man?AWorking ability. BAcademic grades.CCommunication skills. DAppreciation.D16、My son Joey was born with club feet (

38、畸形足). The doctors told us he would be able to walk normally -but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery (手術) and braces (支架). By the time he was 8, you wouldnt know he had a problem when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around, as mos

39、t children do, and Joey would play too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be able to run as well as the other children. So he didnt know.In seventh grade he decided to try out for the cross- country team. Every day he trained with the team. Although the whole team runs, only the top seven r

40、unners have the potential to score points for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know why. He continued to run 4 miles (6.4km) a day, every day even the day he had a 39.5 C fever. We never told him he couldnt run 4 miles with a 39.5 C fever. So he didnt

41、know.When the coach posted the names of the team members, Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he couldnt do it. so he didnt know. He just did it.第2頁1Joey couldnt walk normally until _.A

42、he was three years old Bhe was eight years oldChe was in seventh grade Dhe ran for the cross-country team2What did Joeys parents do when Joey decided to try out for the cross-country team?AThey felt very nervous. BThey tried to stop him.CThey helped him in their own way. DThey didnt tell him what to

43、 do.3According to the Passage, after training, Joey _.Ahad a high fever Bhurt his club feetCbecame the oldest member of the team Dgot the chance to score points for his school4What does the underlined word “potential” mean?A權(quán)利 B任務 C運氣 D潛能5What does the writer want to tell us?AYou can do anything if

44、you have a strong will.BYou can run faster than others with training.CParents should allow their children to do anything.DParents should know how to help their kids succeed.E17、 Its a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats l

45、ook up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives

46、 of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.“Cats are clever animals with a long memory,” Jane Brunt, director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us,

47、noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door thats been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are.” Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your c

48、at will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match” Theres no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit (使受益) your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like stickin

49、g to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.Theres a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit softly breathing , eyes halfclosed, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation(冥想)，”Brunt said. Theyre probably pretty

50、good at remaining calm.So, according to science, though we think that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?1According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong?ACats can copy humans behaviours.BCats are smart

51、and have a long memory.CGreen tea and yoga can benefit cats.DHumans can learn from cats in some way.2What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AHumans keeping searching the fridge.BHumans drinking green tea and going to yogaCCats copying humans habit of looking for food.DCats goin

52、g to their owners for food.3What can we learn from our cats?ATo remain peaceful.BTo be able to copy.CTo stay hungry.DTo look up to friends.4The best title for the passage could be “_”AYour cat can bring you pleasureBYou are copying your catCYou can make your cat socialDYour cat is copying your habit

53、F18、Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once

54、in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is

55、challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adve

56、ntures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“ The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more c

57、onfident person that is ready to deal with anything.” He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”1Which of the following will Kristina