2022-2023學(xué)年河北邯鄲高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1They were standing

2、 so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up2Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft3-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse4Jack, my plane ar

3、rives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having5No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.AmightBmustCshallDcould6People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are t

4、oo crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine7OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it8 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared DHaving been prepared9_ well for my job interview,

5、 I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared10_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs11In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the e

6、lectric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered12The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich13This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?

7、Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it14As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired15Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsis

8、tedDconvinced16_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones17 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CD

9、o you think so?DI cant agree more.18Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it19The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCu

10、nlessDbefore20If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or d

11、epressed can encourage their spirits.However studies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totally stress-free and more open mindset（心態(tài)）. Using music to relax when considering a particular problem

12、 may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that a-hamoment and find a solution.Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. For example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by helping yo

13、u to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we share the artists feelings on a visceral（本來的）level. That can be sad, and who among us hasnt put on a

14、 painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up? On the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past.So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven s Ode to Joy, I bet you

15、 will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you!1、We can infer from the first paragraph that music can .Abenefit you in many waysBpromote you to find more questionsCchange the patterns of your lifestyleDinfluence your attention to a problem2、The author wrote the second paragraph

16、 mainly to .Atell us a story Bmake some commentsCgive us an example Dlist some facts3、When we enjoy a piece of sad music, .Awell share the artists feelings deeplyBwe may recall our miserable pastCwe may be reminded of particular joyDwell show mercy on the artist s life4、Whats the best title of the t

17、ext?AWhat music means to a music lover BWhy people love happy musicCWhat kind of music is popular DHow music changes your life22（8分） Americans are more stressed than ever, according to an American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third of the people say stress impacts their physical

18、or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Heres how to battle against them.If youve never suffered from headaches but suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and

19、blood vessels（血管）in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. Its also common for your muscles to tense up when youre stressed, which can also cause a headache.WHAT TO DO:If you dont want to take medicine, try spreading lavender（薰衣草）oil on your temples（太陽穴）when

20、 a headache starts.Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）can make it harder to concentrate, causing memory problems as well as anxiety or depression says Dr. Levine.WHAT TO DO:Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and brea

21、thing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.Losing a few strands of hair is normalold hair follicles（囊）are replaced by new ones over timebut stress can disturb that cycle.Significant stress pushes a large number of hair follicles into whats called a resting stage and then a few months

22、 later those hairs fall out, according to MayoClinic. org. Stress can also cause the bodys resistant system to attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.WHAT TO DO:Be patient. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.187、If youre stressed, you might have

23、 one of the following symptoms EXCEPT that .Ayou keep getting headachesByou always have a coldCyour hair is falling outDyour brain feels confused1、Which of the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?ABreathing slowly with your eyes closed.BWaiting until your brain returns to normal.C

24、Spreading lavender oil on your temples.DRelaxing and attacking your brain softly.2、What will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?AOur hair starts falling out and then grows back.BOur bodys resistant system attacks your hair follicles.COur hair starts growing again.DA serious

25、headache starts.23（8分）Teak is a large tree that grows in tropical(熱帶的) forests. Its often used for outdoor furniture, since its more resistant to the elements than other types of wood. When untreated, it tends to fade to a grayish color, so it is often stained(著色). Before being able to stain teak fu

26、rniture, youll need to sand and smooth the wood first.Wipe dirt and dust off. You can use a dry paper towed or a cloth to brush any dirt off. If there are more tenacious spots to clean off, you can use a wet rag to rub them clean. Sand rough spots with 120 grit sandpaper. After that, use 220 grit sa

27、ndpaper on the whole surface. Wipe any wood dust off with a dry rag before continuing.Paint on a layer of sanding sealer(底漆). This will make the surface smoother and will get the wood stain better attached. Once the sealer has started to dry, use a clean cloth to wipe off any sealer thats still pool

28、ed at the top of the wood. This will prevent spots from forming on the wood. Let the sealer dry completely. It should only take a few hours for the sealer to dry completely. You should sand the surface a few times before continuing to smooth out any spots where the sealer might not have dried evenly

29、.When painting on a layer of stain, a brush will do fine. Apply an even coat all over. Wipe off any stain not absorbed by the wood. Use a clean dry rag to wipe off extra stain. Let the wood stain dry. The amount of time it takes for the stain to completely dry will depend on how thick of a layer you

30、 used. Avoid touching the stain too much if its still wet. After the first coat has dried, take a moment to see if youre satisfied with the color. If you want your furniture to be darker, you can add another coat of wood stain, right on top of the previous layer, following the same process.1、What do

31、 we know about teak?AIt is not easy to be damaged.BIt bears an ugly original color.CIt is made into the best furniture.DIt grows in the hot and dry areas.2、What does the underlined word “tenacious” in Para 2 probably mean?AHuge.BObvious.CStubborn.DColorful.3、We wipe off any sealer pooled at the top

32、of the wood _.Ato get rid of increasing sportBto help the sealer dry completelyCto get the wood stain better stuckDto make sure the surface is smooth4、What is recommended if you want darker colored teak furniture?AWipe dirt and dust off again.BPaint on a layer of stain once more.CPaint on a layer of

33、 sanding sealer twice.DRepeat the whole process of coloring teak.24（8分）In a foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didnt speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made a

34、n OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.Gestures have been used to r

35、eplace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.The gesture “thumb-up” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularly known as thumbs up, despite the fact that the act

36、ion is commonly performed with only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal OK, which is the same meaning as O.K. ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While A

37、merican, British and Australian would use the thumb up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony

38、among people from different cultures. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainly a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.1、What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?AHe misunderstood th

39、e waiter. BHe didnt realize cultural differences.CHe ordered something off the menu. DHe made the signal in a rude way.2、What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?AFull of admiration. BFull of aggression.CFull of complexity. DFull of certainty.3、What will happen if you make a thumb

40、up toward a man in Northern Greece?AHe will stop to give you a lift. BHe will get annoyed and fight against you.CHe will ask you to give him a lift. DHe will make the same signal toward you.4、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo explain the meaning of different gestures.BTo tell stories about differ

41、ent cultures.CTo advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences.DTo persuade people from different countries live in harmony.25（10分）I spent a week in Rugao, Jiangsu, a third- or four-tier（四線）city about 200 km northwest of Shanghai, participating in the 20th Asian Masters Athletics Champi

42、onship, I went there with a simple expectation, other than trying to get into the finals of the 100m event for the 6569 age group, to take some good photos of historical architecture, of a China before development wipes away its past.We arrived at Rugao at nearly midnight and the first sight of Ruga

43、o was in the morning, from the window of Wenfeng City Hotel. There, right in front of me, were rows and rows of neatly built and good quality low-rise homes of pretty recent origin. And there were many high-rise buildings rising in the distance. The streets were landscaped and orderly and not much d

44、ifferent from Singapore.The basic structure of Rugao was everything a modern city would have, not a third-tier city away from the modern coastal cities. I managed to visit the villages myself and along the way the sight was of newly built farmers homes, built just behind the small living quarters of

45、 the past. The few remains of the past that were still standing have been rebuilt and served the owners in their bigger homes as storerooms or garages.What really impressed me was the sight of the people of Rugao. The people were pretty well off, living in good quality homes and looking very content

46、ed with their lives. The children, the youth and the young were a pleasant surprise. They were all the stadium during the Opening Ceremony for the Asian Masters. Some were there to perform, some were there as audiences to this international events. And the unpredictable happened, the sky opened up,

47、and everyone was wet. But the youth and children came well prepared, with a thin transparent（透明的）raincoat over their costumes and their latest fashionable wear.1、The writer went to Rugao mainly to _.Atake part in a sports meeting Bgo for a sightseeingCtake some pictures of China Dvisit some relative

48、s2、What does the writer think of Rugao?AA poor third-tier city far from coastal cities.BFar more beautiful and modern then expected.CIt is very different from Singapore.DThe villagers are poor but the city of Rugao is rich.3、What does the underlined the sky opened up in the last paragraph mean?AThe

49、sky was high up. BThere was a big sunshine.CIt was raining. DThe sky was opened by someone.4、What might the text be likely to talk about next?AThe preparations for opening ceremony for the Asian Masters.BThe performance of Rugao in the rainy opening ceremony.CThe achievements of the 20th Asian Maste

50、rs Athletics Championship.DThe closing ceremony for the Asian Masters.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One winter nine years ago, I volunteered at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles, 1 meals for people. There I met Albert, who said he liked my 2 . “W

51、ant to see mine?” he asked, lifting his 3 . He was barefoot. He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it. I felt a 4 feeling in my stomach.The next day, 5 , I went to buy socks-about $10 6 . That next morning, I 7 my alarm for 5 a.m. and drove to the local park, a common destinati

52、on for 8 people.It was still 9 out. I took out a bag of socks and 10 a group of men, standing around a tree, 11 with cold. When I handed each of them a pair of socks, they looked confused at first, 12 my motives（動(dòng)機(jī)）, but took them.An hour later, I 13 all the socks. Most people were sleeping. I felt

53、like Santa. When they would 14 , they would find a very meaningful 15 .Every week Ill hand out many socks. If Im away for 16 a week, I will bring socks with me and hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries.In the past years, this has become my 17 . Its addictive, I suppose, and its

54、 incredibly satisfying to help make some peoples 18 a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there, but 19 I dont, Id like to think one of the pairs will 20 him.1、Apreparing Bgiving Cdonating Dbuying2、Acar Bmeals Csocks Dhelp3、Aleg Barm Chand Dhead4、Amagical Bsinking Ccomforting Dsurp

55、rising5、Afinally Bin addition Chowever Dafter work6、Amoney Bworth Cvalue Dworthy7、Amade Bplaced Cset Dfixed8、Amerciless Bsleepless Cjobless Dhomeless9、Adark Brainy Cquiet Dwindy10、Asignaled to Bshouted at Cheaded for Dwaved at11、Atrembling Bsmiling Cjumping Dsleeping12、Aproving Binquiring Cdemanding

56、 Dquestioning13、Atook off Btook out Cgave off Dgave out14、Asit up Bwake up Crise up Dset up15、Ameat Bpresent Cact Dkindness16、Aless than Bother than Cmore than Drather than17、Ahabit Btask Cpast-time Dentertainment18、Awinter Blives Cfamilies Ddifficulties19、Aunless Buntil Ceven if Das if20、Asuit Bfit

57、 Cmatch Dfind第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Nowadays, we can find advertisements almost wherever we go. We are so used to them 1 we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in 2day. An advertisement uses words and pictures 3(persuade) people to buy a product or se

58、rvice, or to believe 4 an idea. There are two main types of advertisementscommercial advertisements 5public service advertisements (PSAs). A commercial advertisement is 6someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and 7 (mean) to educate people about health,

59、8 (safe), or any other problem that affects public welfare. When 9comes to advertisements, we must all use our 10(intelligent) and not be a slave to them. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除、或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在

60、其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1、 每次錯(cuò)誤以及修改均限一詞； 2、 只允許修改10處，多者從第十一處起不計(jì)分例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you、 Luckily Iwasthe amcompletely free then, so Ill to say “yes”、 Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 p、m、 in Friday evening onA Frenchman wa