2022-2023學(xué)年華中師范大學(xué)新高考英語考前最后一卷預(yù)測(cè)卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone2(2013天津，9)N

2、o one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed3His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity4Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wou

3、ldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will5AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out6The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shu

4、t down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow7- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.- No, he _ at that time.Awas boardingBwould be boardingCwill be boardingDis boarding8The education system in China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat9What do you think of the

5、newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed10I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leavin

6、g; is taking off11How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat12_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever13Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. I

7、ve got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me14Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others15Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDi

8、t was where that16Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich17Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall18Some pre-school children go to a d

9、ay care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere19 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore20Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavin

10、gBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight

11、into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur mo

12、re frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by

13、other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and c

14、aused warming. Ozone（臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered th

15、e ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the

16、fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, t

17、hey determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is

18、 gained or lost from the earth.1、According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may _.Aresult in a warming climateBcause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyClead to a longer fire seasonDprotect the forests and the environment there2、The following are all the immed

19、iate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT _.Alarge amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphereBthe levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseCsnow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceDashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun3、Earli

20、er studies about northern forest fires _.Aanalyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climateBindicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereCsuggest that people should take measures to protect the environmentDsuggest that the fires will speed up climate warming4、The underlined phrase

21、 “soak up” in the last paragraph most probably means _.AreleasedBabsorbedCcreatedDdistributed5、From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may _.Awarm the climate as the supposition goesBallow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool t

22、he climateCdestroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea iceDhelp to gain more energy rather than release more energy22（8分）Ransom ware is the newest threat to computer users. It is a software virus that blocks your computer system until you pay money. The viruses have scary names, like

23、Crypto locker or Crypto wall. The first ransom ware viruses appeared in 2013 but they have become more dangerous recently.The viruses can sweep across the internet in a short period of time and infect millions of computers overnight. Ransom ware viruses spread via links, unauthorized downloads as we

24、ll as email attachments. They hit your computer without you knowing it. In many cases the virus stops your hard drive from working or encrypts documents and photos, which then become useless.Hackers demand money, ranging from a few to a thousand dollars, for letting you control your computer again.

25、Not only PCs are reported to be affected by ransom ware, tablets and mobile phones have also caught the virus.Virus developers are always looking for new ways to make money. Last year ransom ware attacks went up by 100%. Currently, there are about 30, 000 infections around the world every day.Althou

26、gh anti-virus firms are working hard to produce patches to protect such attacks, they are not always fast enough to provide security from every virus.However, there are some things you can do to protect yourself. Do not download suspicious files from the internet and be careful when you open email a

27、ttachments. Finally, allow your operating system to update regularly and make sure your anti-virus databases are also up-to-date.1、What is Ransom ware like?ASpreading fast, it is very destructive.BHidden very well it is very hard to find out.CAffecting PCs and phones, it demands much money each time

28、.DAttacked more and more often, we can do nothing about it.2、The underlined word “encrypt” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .Amake sth completely disappearBhides thin another secret placeCchange ordinary language into codeDdecrease the number of3、The main purpose for the viruses may be .Ato steal

29、information from computer systemsBto threaten computers users to offer moneyCto destroy computer systems for funDto warn computer users to buy new anti-virus software23（8分） The Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experience for high school students. Alongside peers(同輩)from around the world, youll

30、be introduced to college life as you attend classes, live on campus, and enjoy fun outings and activities.Learning without limitsBiology, physics, law, writing and philosophy these are just a few of the 30-plus courses you can choose from in each session. In our noncredit classes, we set aside grade

31、s so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student. Class sizes typically range from 14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning.Living at HarvardWhen you attend the Pre-College Program, youll live in a historic undergraduate house, near Harvard Square. You will be with

32、your fellow Pre-College students, resident directors, and proctors who provide support. Youll also enjoy meals in one of Harvards dining halls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs.Thriving outside the classroomThe summer Pre-College Progra

33、m offers many mentally challenging co-curricular(補(bǔ)充課程的)activities beyond the classroom. With faculty and Harvard-affiliated experts, you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops on topics like the psychology of color-blindness, classic literature from around the world and science of hap

34、piness. From our Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at Americas first public beach, theres no shortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program.1、What do we know about the 30-plus courses?AYou can only choose five of them.BThey provide credits for students.CYou sho

35、uld set aside other subjects.DThey assist your full development.2、Where can you enjoy meals during the program?ANear Harvard Square.BClose to Harvard Yard.CIn one of the workshops.DIn an undergraduate house.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo advertise meals.BTo comment on an activity.CTo intro

36、duce a program.DTo recommend courses24（8分）The 18-year-old Hope from Arlington, Virginia has a lot of reasons to be happy. Her high school graduation is just days away. She goes to Guatemala in the summer to work there with her church. Then, in the fall, she will head to Elizabethtown College in Penn

37、sylvania.But that is not why she is smiling right now. Tonight, in a beautiful long dress, with her hair perfectly curled, she is excited to be going to prom. A prom is a formal dance for high school students thats usually at the end of the year.Prom was born in the United States more than 100 years

38、 ago and has spread to other parts of the world. In America, it has become an industry similar to the wedding business. A study done by the American financial company, Visa, found that, on average, an American family spends more than 900 dollars on prom.Much of it is spent on what the young adults w

39、ear to the formal dance. Gowns (禮服) often cost hundreds of dollars. And then there are costs linked to hair and makeup, flowers for prom dates, dinner and transportation.It adds up. But some students find ways to make the event less expensive. “I borrowed my dress,” says Maggie Kinnett. Like Hope, M

40、aggie is a senior at Yorktown High School in Arlington. She got her makeup done without cost by a professional who is a family friend.Hope also cuts costs. She bought her dress online for far less than she would have paid in the stores. She also did her own hair. Besides, many girls choose to get re

41、ady for the prom with friends. They might get their hair done at a beauty shop together. They might hire a professional make-up artist for a few hours to share the costs.Probably the least costly thing about prom is the ticket to the dance. Yorktown held its event at a hotel in Arlington. The ticket

42、s were $ 45.1、What makes Hope cheerful at present?AThe coming college life.BThe ball of high school graduation.CHer attractive dress and curled hair.DHer coming high school graduation.2、Why did Maggie ask a friend to do her makeup?ATo save money.BTo get the best effect.CTo win a prize in the ball.DT

43、o compete with other students.3、What did Hope do to save money for the ball?AShe shared the cost of makeup with others.BShe rented her dress online.CShe did her hair by herself.DShe got the ticket for free.4、What can we learn from the text?ARenting gowns online for prom has become a trend.BProm has

44、become a heavy burden for most families.CThe author is against prom due to the high cost.DProm has grown as a rising economy as wedding business.25（10分） Weve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also

45、 keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.However, the most high tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called The Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk l

46、earns your daily behaviors and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the mo

47、rning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left comer of the desk.When switching positions, th

48、e desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you re not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.The built-in touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you h

49、ow many calories youve burned. You can even set goals for how long or often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the FitBit to track your movements.All of that smart tech doesnt come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2, 990, while the m

50、ore executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4, 190.While expensive, its worth thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress(床墊), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more co

51、mmon and less expensive.1、The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to_.Ahelp users with their workBkeep users moving all the timeCget users to exercise while workingDremind users of their working schedule2、Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?AIt can tell users when to change positions

52、.BIt can track users changes of positions.CIt can keep users in a fixed position.DIt can detect users health condition.3、Which of the following can best describe the desk?AProductive but challenging.BConvenient but unaffordable.CComplex and impractical.DMulti-functional and intelligent.4、What does t

53、he author intend to tell us in the last paragraphATo spend money on such a desk is rewarding.BWe should get such a desk as soon as possible.CIt wont be long before the desk is widely used.DDesks play a very important role in our daily life.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選

54、項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） An old grandpa as ordinary as Father Brown will never attract peoples attention and interest in everyday life. Who can imagine that under his 1 appearance lies great wisdom and talent for solving 2 ？Father Brown is a Catholic priest from England. He is 3 and fat, has a round

55、 and dull face, and eyes as empty as the North Sea. He always wears 4 clothes and carries a large umbrella. 5 this man understands people well. When he 6 a case, he uses his insight into human nature to put himself in the 7 shoes and then find the real criminal. I had 8 them all myself. I had planne

56、d out each of the crimes very 9 . And when I felt exactly like him myself, of course I knew who he was!” 10 Holmes, Father Brown focuses more on 11 and psychological truths rather than scientific details. Once he is thinking about 12 the murderer would hide the body, he thinks like this: if a 13 per

57、son wants to hide a leaf, where should they hide it? In the 14 ! If there isnt, he would 15 one. Thats how he solved a case in which a general sends 800 soldiers to fight in a war just to 16 the murder of one soldier.Although Father Brown has a sharp sense for crimes, he also has a 17 heart for crim

58、inals. Many times he doesnt send criminals to court, but gets them to 18 their faults and to begin a new life. As a 19 , Father Brown shows great love and 20 . Maybe he is not there to judge, but to save souls.1、AhandsomeBuglyCplainDoutstanding2、AcrimesBproblemsCpuzzlesDriddles3、AstrongBtallCshortDh

59、ealthy4、Awell-ironedBshapelessCtrendyDstylish5、ASoBAndCButDOr6、Agets throughBlooks intoCsearches forDlistens to7、AjudgesBGodsCvictimsDmurderers8、AhiddenBsavedChelpedDkilled9、AcarefullyBnervouslyChurriedlyDcasually10、AAsBUnlikeCLikeDDespite11、AspiritualBaccurateCexternalDfantasy12、AhowBwhyCwhenDwhere

60、13、AcruelBloyalCsmartDcalm14、AdesertBforestCoceanDmountain15、AfindBimagineCmakeDdraw16、Acheck intoBcover upCsearch intoDfight for17、AsoftBwarmCbraveDnormal18、AadmitBrealizeCfindDcorrect19、AjudgeBpolicemanCmurdererDpriest20、AcourageBforgivenessCperseveranceDenthusiasm第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)