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1、Unit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 1 Cultural relicsGrammar限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(Restrictive attributive clause and non-restrictive attributive clause)Grammar限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Can you tell the difference between Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Clause? In written form.In how close the clause is connected to the mai
2、n sentence.Can you tell the difference bee.g. Beijing is a city that Ive always wanted to visit. Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a long history. Mr. Black is the man who rescued me from the river. Mr. Black, who is a doctor, rescued me from the river.e.g. Beijing is a city that IC. In An
3、tecedent (先行詞)e.g. Mike sold the house which his family has lived in for 30 years. Mike sold the house, which made his father very angry. Mike lived in Lincoln Street, where many important people lived.C. In Antecedent (先行詞)D. In the Relative Pronouns (關(guān)系代詞)e.g. She married a man (that/whom/who) she
4、 met on the bus.The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found.which在從句中做賓語(yǔ),但不能省略。He failed in the exam, that made his mother angry.He failed in the exam, which made his mother angry.D. In the Relative Pronouns (關(guān)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中通常使用下列關(guān)系代詞和副詞。關(guān)系代詞:which/who/who/whose/as關(guān)系副詞:when/where(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不用關(guān)系詞that
5、,且非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞不能省略。)人教版英語(yǔ)必修2-unit-1-grammar-課件(共28張)For Reference限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間不用逗號(hào)(,)隔開(kāi),而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.My cousin, whose father is a teacher, wants to be an actor.For Reference1. A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago. B. She
6、is going to spend her winter holiday in Beijing, which is the capital of China.2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help. B. His father, who works in New York, came back yesterday.1. A. This is the place where 限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系密切,如果去掉從句,剩下的部分意義不完整;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明,如果去掉,剩下的意義仍完整。限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系密切,如果去掉從句,剩
7、下的部分意義有時(shí)同一個(gè)限制性從句改為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,會(huì)改變?nèi)涞囊馑肌.g. 1. I have a sister who works in a hospital. 我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。 (不只一位姐姐) 2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐,她在醫(yī)院工作。 (只有一位姐姐)有時(shí)同一個(gè)限制性從句改為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,會(huì)改變?nèi)涞囊馑肌?. All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures were written by him. 里面有漂亮圖片的那些雜志是他撰寫(xiě)的
8、。 (雜志有帶圖片和不帶圖片兩類)4. All the magazines here, which have beautiful pictures, were written by him. 所有的雜志都是他寫(xiě)的,里面都有漂亮的圖片。 (雜志只有一種)3. All the magazines here whic當(dāng)先行詞是人名地名、世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物或家庭唯一成員時(shí),通常只用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。e.g. His father, who works in New York, came back yesterday. Shanghai, which is in East China, develop
9、s rapidly.當(dāng)先行詞是人名地名、世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物或家庭唯一成員時(shí),通DifferenceComma (逗號(hào)) can be left out in the Non-restrictive Clause. (非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中逗號(hào)可被省略)Cant use “that”(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不可使用that)Cant miss the Relative Pronouns (非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不可省略關(guān)系代詞)DifferenceAttributive ClauseEx. 3 (P4) Here are farmers. They discovered the underground c
10、ity last month. Here are farmers who discovered the underground city last month.優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)Attributive ClauseEx. 3 (P4) H2. Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Many people come to buy tea in that city. Hangz
11、hou is a famous city in China in which/where many people come to buy tea.優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)2. Hangzhou is a famous city i3. She got so angry. I dont know the reason. I dont know the reason why she got so angry.優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)
12、課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)3. She got so angry. I dont k4. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man. The old man (who/whom/that) you are talking to saw some Germans
13、 taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)4. The old man saw some German5. The woman remembered the day. She saw the Nazis burying something near her home. The woman remembered the day when she
14、 saw the Nazis burying something near her home.優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)5. The woman remembered the da6. St. Pertersberg is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad. St. Pertersberg is a very beautiful city, wh
15、ich was once called Leningrad.優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)6. St. Pertersberg is a very b7. I remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. I remember the soldier, who told me not to tell anyone what I
16、had seen.優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)7. I remember the soldier. He 8. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版
17、部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)8. The soldiers moved the boxe9. Xian is one of the few cities with walls. Its walls remain as good as before. Xian is one of the few cities in which/where its walls remain as good as before.優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教
18、版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)9. Xian is one of the few cit10. Shaan Xi Province is a place with many cultural relics. Its cultural relics are well looked after. Shaan Xi Province is a place where cultural relics are well looked after.優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課
19、件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)10. Shaan Xi Province is a plaPracticeWhat suprised me was not what he said but the way _ he said it.We are just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk._ is often the case, we hav
20、e worked out the production plan.This is the very house _ he lived.Next winter, _ you will spend in Harbin, Im sure, will be another exciting holiday.Thats the reason _ he was late.that/in whichwhereAswherewhichwhy優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 1 grammar 課件(共28張)優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載PPT課件人教版部編版人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 unit
21、1 grammar 課件(共28張)PracticeWhat suprised me was n(7) The pictures brought the days back to the old _ they swam in the river.(8) Robert and his songs _ were famous in the U.S. are also popular in China.(9) They are always smoking, _ of course, will do harm to their health.(10) The situation _ you use the words is very clear in fact.whenthatwhichwhere優(yōu)秀公開(kāi)課課件下載P
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