原創(chuàng)新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)市公開課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA第1頁1.Whatwereyoudoing？(P33)

是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)特殊疑問句。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞由“was/were＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式”組成。eg：WewerewatchingTVat8:00yesterdayevening.第2頁2.Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?(P33)

(1)atthetimeof意為“在……時(shí)候”。

(2)rainstorm可數(shù)名詞，意為“暴風(fēng)雨”。第3頁3.Myalarmclockdidn'tgooffsoIwokeuplate.(P34)

gooff使用方法①意為“發(fā)出響聲”。eg：Thegunwentoffsuddenly.槍突然走火了。②意為“(燈)熄滅；停電”。eg：Lightswillgooffifnooneisintheroom.第4頁4.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.(P34)

(1)begin動(dòng)詞，意為“開始”，其后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式，也可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，意為“開始做某事”?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)出現(xiàn)以下三種情況時(shí)必須使用動(dòng)詞不定式：第5頁①當(dāng)主語為物時(shí)。②當(dāng)begin后動(dòng)詞是表示心理活動(dòng)詞，如know,think,understand等時(shí)。③當(dāng)begin在句中是“beginning”形式時(shí)。第6頁4.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.(P34)

(2)heavily副詞，意為“大量地；在很大程度上”，其形容詞形式為heavy。

eg:Itsnowedheavilyyesterday.第7頁5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.(P34)

pickup動(dòng)副短語，此處意為“接電話”，相當(dāng)于pickupthephone.pickup還可意為“撿起；接(某人)；接收”。

eg:Canyoupickmeupattheairport?MyradiocanpickupVOA.第8頁一、依據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提醒寫單詞。1．—Somethingiswrongwithmy________．Couldyouhelpmefixitup?—Sure.2．—Whattimedoyoustartyourlessonseveryday?—Classes________ateighto'clock.alarmbegin第9頁3．Thepeopleherearebusyrushinghomebeforethe___________(暴風(fēng)雨)comes.4．Shewaswalkingalongtheroadwhenacar________(突然)hitatalltree.5．Helooksfunnywitha__________(奇特)coat.rainstormsuddenlystrange第10頁二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()6.—Look！What'sontheground?—Oh，it'smysweater.Please________forme.(，龍東)A．pickupit

B．pickitup

C．pickitout

B第11頁()7.—Itrained________andlastedforalongtime.—That'sterrible.Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.(，鄂州)A．hardlyB．stronglyC．heavilyD．lightlyC第12頁()8.WhenIwalkedpastthepark，Isawsomeoldpeople________ChineseTaiji.A．doB．didC．a(chǎn)redoingD．doingD第13頁()9.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A．iscookingB．cooksC．wascookingD．willcookC第14頁6.Withnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.(P35)

(1)withnolightoutside意為“外面沒有光亮”，是介詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，表示伴隨情況。

(2)light此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“光；光線；光亮”。

可數(shù)名詞，意為“燈”。形容詞，意為“淺色”，反義詞為dark。形容詞，意為“輕”，反義詞為heavy。第15頁6.Withnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.(P35)

(3)feellike感覺像……eg：Theymademefeellikeoneofthefamily.【拓展】feellike還可意為“想要”，feellikedoingsth.意為“想要做某事”。第16頁7.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.(P35)

(1)wood此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“木頭；木材”。apieceofwood意為“一塊木頭”。

wood用作可數(shù)名詞，慣用得數(shù)，意為“樹木”。第17頁

(2)makesure意為“確認(rèn)；查明；核實(shí)；確?！保浜罂山訌木浠騩f短語，用來引出需要確認(rèn)內(nèi)容。

(3)句中work表示機(jī)器、器官等“運(yùn)作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，這是動(dòng)詞work一個(gè)基本使用方法。

eg:Mybrainisworkingverywellnow.第18頁8.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(P35)

(1)beat此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“敲打；(心臟、脈搏等)跳動(dòng)”。beat用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“打敗”。【辨析】beat與win①beat后常接是比賽對(duì)手，即指人或參賽隊(duì)名詞或代詞。②win后常接是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金等名詞。第19頁8.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(P35)

(2)against介詞，意為“倚著；靠著；碰；撞”。eg:Putthepianothere,withitsbackagainstthewall.against作介詞，還可意為“反對(duì)”，此時(shí)其反義詞為for(贊成)，表示“強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)”普通用副詞strongly來修飾。eg:Theyareagainsttheplan.第20頁9.Hefinallyfell

asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m..(P35)

(1)fallasleep固定短語，意為“睡著；進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”。

(2)asleep，形容詞，意為“睡著”，常作表語，無比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，其反義詞是awake。

eg:Shecleanedtheroomwhilethebabywasasleep.第21頁

辨析：asleep,sleepy,sleepingasleep“睡著”，常作表語。sleepy“瞌睡；困倦”，可作表語或定語。sleeping“睡著”，作定語；還可表示與睡覺相關(guān)東西，如：sleepingbags(睡袋)；sleepingpills(安眠藥)第22頁

(3)diedown為固定短語，意為“逐步變?nèi)?，逐步消失”?/p>

eg:Theloudmusicdieddownafterthepolicecame.

警察來了之后，喧華音樂聲逐步變?nèi)趿恕５?3頁10.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.(P35)

(1)apart用作副詞，此處意為“分離，分開”。

(2)bring此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“造成；促使”。

eg:Thenewsbroughttearstohiseyes.

這個(gè)消息使他不禁流下淚來。第24頁11.Youarekidding!(P36)

kid此處用作動(dòng)詞，意為“開玩笑”，多用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

eg:Don'tgetmad.Iwasonlykidding.

動(dòng)詞，意為“坑騙”，相當(dāng)于cheat。

eg:Don'tkidyourself!別自欺欺人了！可數(shù)名詞，意為“孩子”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為kids。第25頁一、依據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提醒寫單詞。1．Theweather________saystherewillbemuchraininmostareasinthesouth.2．Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirst________ofthesunrise.reportlight3．I'mstrongly__________smokingbecauseitmaycausemanykindsofillnesses.against第26頁二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。4．I'msickanddon'tfeellike_______(eat)anything.5．Peopleused__________(match)tomakefireinthepast.eatingmatches第27頁6．Let'sjointhem__________(clean)upthepark.7．Thesmilebroughtmyfriendandme______(close)togetherthanbefore.8．Itwastoolatebeforethedrivercouldstophiscarfrom________(hit)thetree.tocleancloserhitting第28頁三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()9.—Whydoyoualwayssleep________thelighton?—BecauseI'mafraidofthedark.A．byB．withC．letD．haveB第29頁()10.Mysisterwaswritingane-mail________IwaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.A．untilB．a(chǎn)fterC．whileD．a(chǎn)ssoonasC第30頁()11.Aftertheheavyrain，theriver________alot.A．beatB．pushedC．reportedD．roseD第31頁()12.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey______computergames.A．playB．a(chǎn)replayingC．haveplayedD．wereplayingD第32頁()13.We________themand________thefootballmatchyesterdayevening.A．beat；wonB．beat；beatC．won；beatD．won；wonA第33頁過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

語法聚焦第34頁

?定義：表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。?組成：was/were＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式?句型結(jié)構(gòu)必定句：主語＋was/were＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式＋其它．否定句：主語＋was/were＋not＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式＋其它．普通疑問句：Was/Were＋主語＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式＋其它？第35頁

?慣用時(shí)間狀語atthattime，atthistimeyesterday，atthetimeof...，at8:00yesterdaymorning，when＋普通過去時(shí)等。?與普通過去時(shí)區(qū)分過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；普通過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作，多側(cè)重于動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。第36頁一、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1．—Isentyouatext(短信息)lastnightbutyoudidn'tanswer.—Sorry，Grace.I____________(watch)I

Am

a

Singerwhenthephonerang.waswatching第37頁2．—Ididn'tseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.—I_____________(work)onmybiologyreportatthattime.3．SusanandLily_____________(pick)tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmatthistimeyesterday.wasworkingwerepicking第38頁4．I_________(do)myhomeworkwhenmymother______(come)in.5．IsawKeninthemeetingroom，andhe______________(interview)Joefortheschoolmagazine.wasdoingcamewasinterviewing第39頁6．Doyouguesswhatwe______________(do)from5:00to6:30thismorning?7．WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon，it____________(rain)hard.8．—Lisa，Icalledyoujustnow.Whatwereyoudoing?—Sorry，I___________(take)ashower.weredoingwasrainingwastaking第40頁9．They____________(wait)forthetrainatthetimeoftherainstorm.10．WhatwereyoudoingwhenI________(call)youthismorning?werewaitingcalled第41頁二、按要求完成以下句子。11．Iwasdoingthehouseworkatthistimeyesterday.(改為普通疑問句)___________doingthehouseworkatthistimeyesterday?Were

you第42頁12．MyparentsweresleepingwhenIcameback.(改為否定句)Myparents________________whenIcameback.13．TheGreensweredrinkingteainthelivingroom.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______________theGreens________inthelivingroom?weren't

sleepingWhat

weredoing第43頁14．Lindahasbreakfastat7:00everymorning.(用yesterdaymorning代替everymorning改寫句子)Linda______________breakfastat7:00yesterdaymorning.was

having第44頁Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionB第45頁1.Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad.(P37)

?by使用方法①表地點(diǎn)，意為“在……旁邊”。②表時(shí)間，意為“到……時(shí)(為止)；不遲于”。eg：Imustgethomebyteno'clockatnight.第46頁

③表交通方式，意為“乘……；騎……”。④方法、伎倆，意為“由；靠；經(jīng)過”。eg：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.第47頁2.Kateleftthehouse.(P37)

?動(dòng)詞leave使用方法①意為“離開；留下”。慣用短語：leaveforsp.“動(dòng)身去某地”；leavesb.byoneself“把某人單獨(dú)留下”。②意為“忘記”。慣用短語：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)狀語.把某物落在某地。第48頁3.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.(P37)

realize用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“了解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到”，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其后可接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語。

realize用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)，使成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”。第49頁4.Onthisday，Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.(P37)

waskilled意為“被殺害”，表示是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。英語語法上將這種現(xiàn)象稱為“被動(dòng)語態(tài)”，由be+及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞組成。我們將在九年級(jí)詳細(xì)學(xué)習(xí)這一語法現(xiàn)象。第50頁5.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked.(P38)

completely副詞，意為“徹底地；完全地”，其形容詞形式為complete，意為“完整；完全；徹底”。eg：Ifeelcompletelyinthedarkonthisquestion.這個(gè)問題使我徹底感到茫然?！就卣埂縞omplete還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“完成”。第51頁6.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.(P38)

(1)therestof...意為“剩下……”，后接名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞數(shù)應(yīng)與of后面名詞數(shù)保持一致。

(2)insilence意為“緘默；無聲”。其中silence為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“緘默；無聲”，其形容詞為silent。第52頁7.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.(P38)

(1)recently用作副詞，意為“很快前；最近”。其比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式分別是morerecently,mostrecently。其形容詞形式為recent，意為“最近”。第53頁7.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.(P38)

(2)takedown意為“拆掉；拆除；拆卸”，此處依據(jù)上下文可翻譯成“摧毀；毀掉”，此處用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。

takedown還可意為“寫下；統(tǒng)計(jì)下”，相當(dāng)于writedown。第54頁8.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.(P38)

hardly用作副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，表示否定含義。hardly用作副詞，意為“幾乎不”。hard形容詞，意為“艱難；堅(jiān)硬”。副詞，意為“努力地；猛烈地”。第55頁一、詞匯利用。A)依據(jù)句意及首字母提醒寫單詞。1．Pleasecloseallthe___________．Thereisastrongwindoutsideanditisgoingtorain.2．Thestrong______fromthecarmadehiseyesuncomfortable.windowslight第56頁3．Therearemanypiecesof______outsidethesmallhouse.Itiseasytocatchafire.4．Weallknowthatthesun_____intheeastandsetsinthewest.5．Ourteam____otherteamsinthesoccergameyesterday.woodrisesbeat第57頁B)用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。6．Itisraining____________(heavy)．You'dbetterstayathomeanddosomereading.7．Aftersuchatiringday，Mr.Greenfell________(sleep)quicklywithouteatingdinner.heavilyasleep第58頁8．Youshouldwalkslowlyonthe______(ice)road.9．Theworkerscameandtookthe______(fall)treeawayfromtheroad.10．Ifelt__________(shock)whenhetoldmethathesavedanoldmanyesterday.icyfallenshocked第59頁二、單項(xiàng)選擇。11．Getready，boys！____newsonTVsaid________newstormwascomingsoon