英語選修七第一單元單詞課件

LanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingIILanguageDataBankdisabledisableddisability

v.使……失去能力adj.傷殘的

n.傷殘；無能；無力e.g.Oldagedisabledhimforhardlabour.年邁使他不能干繁重的工作。

用disable,disabled,disability的正確形 式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______ shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith__________shouldnotbe lookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident________her fromundertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilities2.ambitionn野心，雄心1).他胸懷大志.Hehasgreatambitions.2).My

istobeateacher.

3).他要做首相的雄心可能會實(shí)現(xiàn).HisambitiontobecomethePrimeMinisterislikelytobereal.ambition

suitableadj.

適合的；適宜的e.g.Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitableforthejob.

雇主通常在5分鐘內(nèi)就能決定一個人是否適合這份工作。benefitn.益處v得益對什么有益對什么有益bebeneficialto…=beofbenefitto…AbenefitB=Bbenefitsfrom/byA陽光對植物有益.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine____________plants.Sunshine_________plants.Plants_______________sunshine.isbeneficialtobenefitsfrombenefitsisofbenefitto4.beneficialadj

有益的;受益的word的相關(guān)短語keepone’sword履行諾言bigwords大話inaword總而言之wordforword逐字逐句5.inotherwords換句話說

Inotherwords,you'llhavetowaithere.

換句話說,你不得不等在這里。Idon’thavemoneyortime,_______,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheGreatWall.inawordB.inotherwordsC.inwordD.inplainwords

6clumsy(1)笨拙的,不靈巧的

Youclumsyguy！You’veknockedovermycoffee！

瞧你這笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！

(2)(對人)不靈巧的,不圓滑的

Sheisaclumsygirl.

她不是一個機(jī)靈的女孩.

clumsy(3)beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth

在…方面不靈巧

Heisclumsywithchopsticks/atusingchopsticks.

他使用筷子很笨拙。他的生活方式無法適應(yīng)公司Hecouldnot____________________thecompany.他能很快適應(yīng)環(huán)境Heisquickto___________________newcircumstances.7.adapt(vt)使…適應(yīng),改編adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)…adapthiswayoflifetoadapthimselfto

adaptsth.forsth.

使適應(yīng),使適合(新用途、新情況)e.g.Themachinehasbeenadaptedfor theworkunderwater. beadaptedfrom

根據(jù)……改編(改寫) Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.1)Shefounditdifficultto_____herselftothenewsurroundings.A.adaptB.forceC.fitinD.change2)TheseareEnglishstorybooks____Chinesestudents.A.adaptedfromB.adaptedforC.adaptedtoD.adaptingfor8.microscopen顯微鏡

telescopen.望遠(yuǎn)鏡9.breathn.呼吸；氣息

breathev.呼吸

outofbreath上氣不接下氣

Weransofastthatwewerealloutofbreath.Whenhefinishedtherunningrace,hewasnearlyoutofbreath. 當(dāng)他完成了比賽,幾乎是上氣不接下氣。beshortofbreathloseone’sbreathholdone’sbreathatabreathinthesamebreath上氣不接下氣喘(不)過氣來屏住呼吸一口氣的異口同聲地同時地takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣10.cutout切去；省略；停止做某事1).Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.2).I’dfeelreally_______theworldifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.cutoff朱莉不在,我正在做他的工作IamdoingJulie’sjob_______________absencefromschool/lecture缺席/課intheabsenceof(人)不在時,外出時;(物)不存在,缺少absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom不在,缺席inhisabsence.11.absencen.缺席不在某處生氣angryannoy(v)惹惱,使…感到生氣annoyed生氣的(修飾人)(adj)annoying另人生氣的(修飾物)(adj)Iwas

atthe

news.annoyedannoying這些蒼蠅正在使我煩惱.Theseflies______________me.beannoyedat/bysth.被某事困擾beannoyedwithsb.生…的氣因?yàn)樗t到她很生他的氣She_______________himbecausehewaslate.arewasannoyedwith12.annoy使…不悅,惹惱annoying13.allinall

總得來說

與all有關(guān)的短語：

aboveall首先

afterall畢竟

allalone獨(dú)自

allatonce突然

alltold總共

forall盡管

atall根本不,一點(diǎn)也不1)_____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneral

13.Aswellas

當(dāng)AaswellasB的短語為主語時,謂語動詞與A保持一致.如:(1)Hiswifeaswellashischildren

wasinvitedtotheparty.(2)Hischildrenaswellashiswife

wereinvitedtotheparty.他們?nèi)⌒λ┲绱斯之惖囊路?Translation:_________________________for/infun開玩笑地havefunwith玩得高興我說這話只是開玩笑而已Ihavesaiditjust___________.兒童們玩積木玩得很開心Thechildren_________________thebuildingblocks.Theymadefunofherbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes14.makefunof取笑拿…開玩笑for/infunarehavingfunwith老師給邁克以很大的鼓勵Mikereceivedalotofencouragementfromhisteacher.couragen.勇氣

encouragev.encouragesb.todosth.encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓勵某人.discouragevt.鼓勵，激勵鼓勵某人做某事使泄氣15.encouragementn.鼓勵獎勵16.accessn.接近;進(jìn)入;使用accessto

進(jìn)入/到達(dá)…的通路/方法;擁有…的機(jī)會accessibleadj.可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的1)Becauseofthesnow,thevillagewasnot____bycar.acceptable B.approachableC.available D.accessibleDTheonlyaccesstothefarmhouseistocrossthefields.have/gainnoaccesstoeducationOnlythehighofficialshaveaccesstothebuilding.17.assistance(n)

(v)

(n助手)①.Ourgovernmentoftenofferseconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)上的)

topoorfamilies.②.It’sverykindofherto

meindoingmyhomework.assistassistantassistanceassist1.inotherwords______________2.outofbreath______