公共英語三級真題2017年03月

公共英語三級真題2017年03月（總分：100.00，做題時間：90分鐘）一、SECTIONIListening（總題數：0,分數:0.00）二、PartA（總題數:2,分數:10.00）（分數：5.00）（1）.Wherearethespeakers?（分數:1.00）Ataparty.Atacinema?VAtarestaurant.Atabusstation.解析:［聽力原文］M:Hey,Shelly,Iamgoingtogetsomechipsandwater,whatcanIgetforyou?W:Well,Idon"treallyneedanything,maybejustacoke,buthurryup,themoviewillstartsoon.M:Don"tworry,I"llberightback.（2）.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?（分數：1.00）Hewantstorentanapartment.VHeplanstoleavehiscompany.HehasfoundajobinLondon.Hewillinquireforthewoman.解析:［聽力原文］M:Isyournextdoorneighbormovingout?W:Yes,she"sfoundajobinLondon.M:Doyouknowifherapartmenthasbeenrentedyet?Iamthinkingofmoving.Myapartmentistoofarawayfromthecompany.W:Iwillinquireforyouthen.（3）.Whatisthemangoingtodo?（分數：1.00）GooutwithNick.EatoutwithLinda.Meetwithaclient.VDiscussworkwithMary.解析:［聽力原文］M:Hey,Mary,canyoudosomethingforme,please?W:Sure,Nick.Whatdoyouneed?M:CouldyoutellLindathatIwon"tbeabletohavelunchwithhertoday.Ihavetomeetwithaclient.W:OK,noproblem.（4）.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?（分數：1.00）Howtomanagepeople.Theirdepartmentalwork.HOWtoavoidgettingfired.Theirincompetentmanager.V解析：［聽力原文］M:Weareallsofrustratedbecauseourdepartmentmanagerisjusthopeless.W:Whatdoyoumeanexactly?M:Well,hedoesn"tknowhowtomanagepeople,hejustupsetseverybody.Weareallhopinghe"llgetfired.W:You"dbettershutup.Heisheadingstraightforus.（5）.WhatdowelearnaboutMary?（分數：1.00）Sheisnotinterestedinshopping?VSheisnotfreeforhousework.Sheistoobusytogoshopping.Sheisinterestedinofficework.解析：［聽力原文］M:Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday.Imeanshoppingaloneisindeedachallenge.W:Didn"tMarygowithyou?M:Noway.Eventhoughshedidn"thavealotofworkintheoffice,shewouldpreferstayinghome.（分數：5.00）（1）.Whatistheman?（分數：1.00）Heisajudge.Heisalawyer.Vneisateacher.Heisaresearcher.解析：［聽力原文］W:Asanattorney,youhavepracticedlawovertwentyyears,anddealtwithalltypesofcases.Itseemsthatyouenjoyyourworksomuch.M:Yeah,butyouknow,mychildhooddreamwastobeajudge.（2）.Whydoesthewomaneatoutatnoon?（分數：1.00）Tokeepfit.Tosavetime.Tosavemoney.VTomakefriends.解析：［聽力原文］M:Iloveeatingintherestaurants,butitissoexpensivenow.W:Iknow.That"swhyIhavestoppedgoingoutfordinner.Inowmeetmyfriendsatnoon,becauselunchisabargainatmanyplaces.M:That"sagoodidea.（3）.WhatdowelearnaboutDavid?（分數:1.00）Helosthisjoblastweek.HeisworkingwithMary.Hehasbeenillforayear.Heearnslessthanbefore.V解析：［聽力原文］M:Davidfinallyfoundanewjoblastweek.Hehasbeenunemployedforayear.W:ButMarytoldmeheisnowpaidonly1/3asmuchasbefore.M:Itisstillmuchbetterthanbeingoutofwork.（4）.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetexts?（分數:1.00）Theyaretoolong.Theyreadpoorly.Theysuitbeginners.Theyareinteresting.V解析：［聽力原文］M:Doyoulikeourtextbook?Ithinkthetextsaretoolong.W:Forme,longtextsareeasytoread.M:That"saninterestingpoint.Butlongtextsarenotsuitableforthebeginners,don"tyouthink?W:Well,youhaveyourviewpoint,Ihavemine.（5）.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?（分數：1.00）Heprefersfact-basedreports.Hespendsalotoftimeonline?VHeenjoysexcitingthingsinlife.Heputsmuchblameontechnology.解析：［聽力原文］W:Listen!John,thereportsaystheadultsspendanaverageoffivehoursonlineathomeeveryday,andmissmanyexcitingthings.M:Sowhat?Noevidenceofhowbadmoderntechnologyis!W:Comeon,atleastitfitsyouwell.三、PartB（總題數:4,分數:15.00）Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithaTVhost.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithaTVhost.（分數：3.00）（1）.Wheredidthewomantakeherfirstjobaftercollege?（分數：1.00）Inafilmstudio.Inatalentagency.Inapublishingfirm.VInatelevisionstation.解析：［聽力原文］M:WhatpromptedyoutopursueacareerasaTVhost?W:Well,Ihadnoidea.IwasgoingtobeaTVhost.Iwasactuallythinkingofgoingtoworkinfilmproductionorforatalentedagency.Aftercollege,Ifirstworkedforapublishingfirmfortwoyears.ButIneverlookedforthisjob,itfoundme.SoImustsurprise,doesanyone?M:Yousaidyouwereshygrowingup.Isitstillhardforyoutobeinfrontofthecamera?W:SinceIwasveryshy,mymornputmeinactingclassestohelpmegetovermyshyness.ItrieditandthenrealizedthatIhavenotalentforacting.Well,IsayIamstillshy.Idon"ttendtogoupandintroducemyselftoothers.ButatworkI"mnotshyatall.BecauseIknoweveryonethere.M:Whatdoyouliketodowhenyouarefree?W:Ilikewatchingsportsgames.Actually,Iamagreatsportswoman.IdoalotofskiingandskatingduringthewinterandIplaybaseballinspring.Ialsoplaytabletennis.ButIthinkswimmingismyfavoritesport.（2）.Whydidthewoman"smotherputherinactingclasses?（分數：1.00）Toenrichherafter-schoollife.Todevelophertalentinacting.Tomakeherknowmorepeople.Tohelphergetoverhershyness.V解析：（3）.Whatisthewoman"sfavoritesport?（分數:1.00）Tabletennis.Swimming.VBaseball.Skating.解析：Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.（分數：4.00）（1）.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?（分數：1.00）Shedislikesachallengingjob.B?Sheistiredofherpresentjob?VSheworksinabigcompany.Sheiseagertogetapayrise.解析：［聽力原文］W:Bob,I"vebeendoingthesamejobforsixyears,itpayswell.ButI"dliketodoamorechallengingjob.Iamworriedaboutgoingforaninterview.Anyadvice?M:Yes,Iguessthefirstthingistotrytomakeagoodimpression.W:Sure,agoodstartisveryimportant.ButhowdoImakeagoodfirstimpression?M:Tobeginwith,youshouldformallyshaketheinterviewer"shandwhilegreetinghimorherwithasmile.Besuretokeepeyecontact,especiallywhenlisteningtotheinterviewer.W:Isee.Bodylanguageisimportant,isn"tit?M:Yes,itis.Thesecondthingistohaveconfidence.Yougetconfidencefrombeingprepared.Youshouldlearnalittlebitaboutthecompanybeforetheinterview.Youshouldalsoanticipatepossiblequestionsandthinkabouthowyouwillanswer.W:ShouldImemorizemyanswersbeforehand?M:Definitelynot.Thatsoundsverymechanical.Youshouldbenaturalwhenyouspeak.Justthinkabouthowyouwanttoanswerandyoucanusetheinterviewer"swordsinyouranswerwhichshowsyou"vebeenlistening.Thenyouaresuretomakeagoodimpression.W:I"veneverthoughtaboutthatbefore.Thatreallyhelps,Bob.（2）?Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?（分數：1.00）Givehersomeadvice.VGiveheraninterview.Helpherwritearesume.Helpherfindagoodjob.解析：（3）.Whatisthegoodstartforaninterviewaccordingtotheman?（分數：1.00）Beingconfident.Beingwell-prepared.Showingpropermanners.VDoingagoodself-introduction.解析：（4）.Whatshouldthewomanavoidaccordingtotheman?（分數：1.00）Usingtheinterviewer"swords.Anticipatingpossiblequestions.Talkingtoomuchaboutherself.Memorizinganswersbeforehand.V解析：Questions18-21arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutavisittoAthens,thecapitalofGreece.Questions18-21arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutavisittoAthens,thecapitalofGreece.（分數：4.00）（1）.Whydoesthewomanaskthemanforadvice?（分數：1.00）HehasabusinessinAthens.HespentanightinAthens.HeisfamiliarwithAthens.VHeusedtostudyinAthens.解析：［聽力原文］W:Tom,youhaveagoodknowledgeofAthens,don"tyou?M:Well,I"vebeenthereafewtimes.Whydoyouask?W:I"mgoingtoParisonbusinessnextmonth.TheytoldmeIcanspendonenightinAthensonmywayhome.I"velongbeenfascinatedbythecentralcityandwanttomakethebestoutofthiscomingnight,youknow,what"syouradvice?M:Yourstayisshort,butitstillcanbeanunforgettableexperience.Frommyexperience,youcantakethenewstreetcarfromthecenterofAthenstothePhalironcoast.It"sslowbutdelightful.W:Theremustbealottoseeontheway.M:Sure,whenyougettothePhalironcoast,youhavetwochoices.YoucanturnleftfortheParalia.W:WhatcanIseethere?M:AstripofseasidenightclubsandfamousBazokiya.W:Bazokiya?M:Yes,there"reclubswithlightGreekmusic,butIcan"ttellyoumoreaboutthem.BecauseIturnedrightforthePeaceandFriendshipstadium.Fromthere,walkhalfamile,andyoucanseethegreatestcharmingsmallharbor,Meiconomano.Ifyoufeelhungry,youcanvisittheDuringbayrestaurantforthedinneroffreshfishandluxurioussalads.W:Thankyou,Tom.M:Mypleasure.（2）.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?（分數：1.00）Takepartinabustour.Seeasmuchaspossible.GotothePhalironcoast?VStayincentralAthens.解析：（3）.WhatdoesthemanthinkthewomancanenjoyattheParalia?（分數：1.00）Apeacefulwalk.Historicalsites.Greekfood.Localmusic.V解析：（4）.Whichofthefollowingimpressedthemanmost?（分數：1.00）Aharbor.VAstadium.Anightclub.Aperformance.解析：Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithJohnSmith,CEOofashoe-makingcompany.Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithJohnSmith,CEOofashoe-makingcompany.（分數：4.00）（1）.Whydidthemanstarttheshoe-makingcompany?（分數：1.00）Tobuildhisownshoebrand.Tohelpchildrenwithoutshoes.VTosellshoestopoorcountries.Tobroadenhisbusinessscope.解析：［聽力原文］W:So,John,what"sdifferentaboutToms?M:Well,Tomsisreallysimple.Foreverypairofshoesthatwesell,wealsogiveapairofwaytoachildsomewhereintheworldthatdoesn"thaveshoes.W:Howdidyoucomeupwiththisidea?M:I"vesetupfivemorebusinessesinthelasteightyears,mainlyinmediaandtechnology.Iwasjustkindofwornout.IwenttoSouthAmericalookingforsometimetorelax.WhenIwenttoavillage,Iknewthatmostofchildrendidn"thaveshoes.Itjustshockedme.Iwantedtohelpthem,butIdidn"tjustwanttogivethemshoesonce.SoIdecidedtocreatethisbusinessmarvelthatwasideathreeyearsagoandithasn"tchangedonebitsince.W:Whatdoeshavingshoesmeantothosekids?M:Firstly,itgivesthemself-worth.It"sasenseofwellinthiscommunities.It"sapassportintoimportantthings.Alotofkidscannotgotoschoolunlesstheyhaveaproperuniform.Andaproperuniformincludesshoes.Thirdly,somehorriblefootdiseasesarecompletelypreventablewithshoes.Itisactuallymybiggestfocus.（2）.Whathadthemandonebeforehestartedtheshoe-makingcompany?（分數：1.00）Hehadstartedfivecompanies?VHehadworkedasatechnician.HehadworkedinSouthAmerica.Hehadtaughtfivemediacourses.解析：（3）.Whendidthemancomeupwiththisnewbusinessmodel?（分數：1.00）Threeyearsago.VFiveyearsago.Sixyearsago.Eightyearsago.解析：（4）.Whatistheman"sbiggestfocusingivingshoestopoorchildren?（分數：1.00）Givingthemaccesstoschool.Cultivatingtheirsenseofwealth.Raisingtheirsenseofself-worth.Preventinghorriblefootdiseases.V解析：四、SECTIONIIReading（總題數：0,分數:0.00）五、PartA（總題數：0,分數：0.00）六、Text1（總題數:1,分數:5.00）Passwordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.Alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular."123456"or"12345"arealsocommonchoices.Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers（andhackers）createdictionarieswhichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure,workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.However,withtheco-operationofYahoo!,JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodate—70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.MrBonneaufoundsomeinterestingvariations.Olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones.PeoplewhosepreferredlanguagewasKoreanorGermanchosethemostsecurepasswords;thosewhospokeIndonesiantheleast.Passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascredit-cardnumberswereonlyslightlymoresecurethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames."Nagscreens"thattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference.Anduserswhoseaccountshadbeenhackedinthepastdidnotmakemoresecurechoicesthanthosewhohadneverbeenhacked.Butitisthebroaderanalysisofthesamplethatisofmostinteresttosecurityresearchers.Despitetheirdifferences,the70millionuserswerestillpredictableenoughthatagenericpassworddictionarywaseffectiveagainstboththeentiresampleandanysliceofit.MrBonneauisblunt:"Anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts."Andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.Oneobvioussolutionwouldbeforsitestolimitthenumberofguessesthatcanbemadebeforeaccessisblocked.Yetwhereasthebiggestsites,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,dotakesuchmeasures,manydonot.Thereasonsoftheirnotdoingsoarevarious.Soit"stimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswords?（分數：5.00）（1）.Peopletendtousepasswordsthatare.（分數：1.00）easytorememberVhardtofigureoutrandomnumberspopularnames解析：［解析］細節(jié)題。根據第一段第三句“Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer?”可知，一個好的密碼應該兼具容易記憶和難以猜測這兩個特點，但在實際生活中，人們似乎更注重前者。換句話說，雖然密碼的兩個特點都很重要，但人們在使用中還是更注重更容易記憶，因此A選項easytoremember“易于記憶”符合題意，為正確答案。（2）.Researchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto（_.分數：1.00）lackofresearchtoolslackofresearchfundslimitedtimeofstudieslimitedsizeofsamplesV解析：［解析］細節(jié)題。題干中的unsafepasswords是對文章第二段第二句中passwordsareinsecure的同義轉述，由該句可知，研究者認為想要測算密碼不安全的程度是很困難的，因為許多研究都只能在少量的樣本上展開工作，這說明困難是由于缺少樣本造成的，因此D選項limitedsizeofsamples“樣本大小受限”符合題意，故D為正確答案。（3）.Itisindicatedinthetextthat.（分數：1.00）IndonesiansaresensitivetopasswordsecurityyoungpeopletendtohavesecurepasswordsnagscreenshelplittleinpasswordsecurityVpasswordsforcreditcardsareusuallysafe解析：［解析］推理題。A選項“印尼人對密碼安全很敏感”與文章第四段第三句中“thosewhospokeIndonesiantheleast”即“那些說印尼語的人的密碼最不安全”表達相矛盾，可排除。B選項“年輕人傾向使用安全的密碼”與第四段第二句“Olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones?”即“年長的人的密碼比年輕人的密碼更安全。”表達相矛盾，可排除。D選項“信用卡的密碼通常是安全的”與第四段第四句“Passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascredit-cardnumberswereonlyslightlymoresecurethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames.”表達相予盾，亦可排除。C選項“提示窗口對密碼安全幫助不大”與第四段第五句“"Nagscreens"thattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference”表達一致，故C為正確答案。（4）.Theunderlinedword"compromise"inPara.5mostprobablymeans.（分數：1.00）comprisecompensateendangerVencounter解析：［解析］語義題。由第五段第三句中“Anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.”可知，攻擊者對一個賬戶進行10次密碼嘗試輸入就會對約1%的賬戶造成危害。結合該段最后一句“Andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.”可知，"這1%賬戶對黑客來說，已經是一個很值得的結果了?！边@說明他們會根據對密碼的猜測來破解賬戶，因此對賬號造成威脅。A選項comprise"包括，構成”；B選項compensate"補償，賠償”；C選項endanger"瀕臨滅絕的”，可引申為“遭受威脅的”；D選項encounter"遭遇，偶然碰見”。對比四個選項，只有C選項endanger最符合題意，故C為正確答案。（5）.Thelastparagraphofthetextsuggeststhat.（分數：1.00）netusersregulatetheironlinebehaviorsnetusersrelyonthemselvesforsecurity丿bigwebsiteslimitthenumberofguessesbigwebsitesofferusersconvenientaccess解析：［解析］推理題。根據題干可定位至文章末段。A選項“網絡使用者要規(guī)范他們的網上行為”，在文中并未提及，可排除；C選項“大型網站限制嘗試輸入密碼的次數”太過絕對，最后一段雖然提到谷歌和微軟采取了這樣的措施，但并不是所有的大型網站都這樣做了，故排除C；D選項“大型網站為用戶提供方便的登入”，文中也未提及，亦可排除。B選項“網絡使用者要靠自己注意網絡安全”與末段末句的“soit"stimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswords.”表達一致，故B為正確答案。七、Text2（總題數:1,分數:5.00）JohnLubbock,aBritishmemberoftheParliament,ledtothefirstlawtosafeguardBritain"sheritage—theAncientMonumentsBill.Howdidithappen?Bythelate1800smoreandmorepeoplewerevisitingStonehengeforadayout.NowaWorldHeritageSiteownedbytheCrown,itwas,atthetime,privatelyownedandneglected.Butthevisitorsleftbehindrubbishandleftoverfood.Itencouragedratsthatmadeholesatthestones"foundations,weakeningthem.Oneoftheuprightstoneshadalreadyfallenoverandonehadbrokenintwo.Theyalsochippedpiecesoffthestonesforsouvenirsandcarvedpicturesintothem,saysarchitecturalcriticJonathanGlancey.Itwasthesameforotherpre-historicremains,whichweredisappearingfast.Threatsalsoincludedfarmersandlandownersastheancientstonesgotinthewayofworkingonthefieldsandwereafreesourceofbuildingmaterials.Shockedandangry,Lubbocktookupthefight.WhenheheardBritain"slargestancientstonecircleatAveburyinWiltshirewasupforsalein1871hepersuadeditsownerstosellittohimandthestonecirclewassaved."Lubbockarousednationalattentionforancientmonuments,"saysGlancey."AtthetimeplaceslikeStonehengewerejustseenasacollectionofstones,ancientsitestogetbuildingmaterials.""LubbockknewtheyweretherootsofBritishidentity.HedidforheritagewhatDarwindidfornaturalhistory."ButLubbockcouldn"tbuyeverythreatenedsite.HeknewlawswereneededandtabledtheAncientMonumentsBill.Itproposedgovernmentpowerstotakeanypre-historicsiteunderthreatawayfromuncaringowners,aradicalideaatthetime.Foreightyearshetriedandfailedtogetthebillthroughparliament.Finally,in1882,itwasvotedintolaw.Ithad,however,beenwatereddown;peoplehadtowillinglygivetheirancientmonumentstothegovernment.ButwhatitdiddowasplanttheideathatthestatecouldpreserveBritain"sheritagebetterthanprivateowners.PressurestartedtobeputontheownersofsiteslikeStonehengetotakebettercareofthem.（分數：5.00）（1）.Accordingtothetext,Stonehengeinthelate1800swas.（分數：1.00）aroyalpropertyutterlyneglectedVlegallyprotectedapublicproperty解析：［解析］細節(jié)題。根據題干中的關鍵詞Stonehenge和inthelate1800s可定位至文章第二段。結合該段最后一句“...itwas,atthetime,privatelyownedandneglected.”中“neglect”一詞可知，當時對巨石陣的態(tài)度是“忽視的”。A選項“一項皇室財產”，B選項“完全被忽視”，C選項“被依法保護”，D選項“一項公共財產”。對比選項，只有B選項符合題意，故B為正確答案。（2）.OnestoneinStonehengefelloverbecause.（分數：1.00）ratsweakeneditsfoundation丿farmerscutittobuildhousesvisitorscarvedpicturesintoitvisitorschippedpiecesoffit解析：［解析］細節(jié)題。根據題干內容可定位至文章第三段第三句。結合該段第二句“Itencouragedratsthatmadeholesatthestones"foundations,weakeningthem.”可知，巨石陣立柱倒塌的原因是老鼠在石柱的基座上打洞導致石柱變得脆弱，這與A選項ratsweakeneditsfoundation"老鼠使石柱的基座變脆弱”表達相符，故A為正確答案。（3）.Lubbockproposedabillto.（分數：1.00）pushpeopletolearnhistoryensuregovernmentfunctionenforceancientsiteprotection丿pushvisitorstobehaveproperly解析：［解析］細節(jié)題。根據題干內容可定位至文章第八段第二句“HeknewlawswereneededandtabledtheAncientMonumentsBill.”，他提出法案是為了想利用法律手段來保護遺跡。因此。C選項“加強古遺址保護”符合題意，為正確答案。（4）.Whenthebillwasvotedintolawin1882,ithadbeenmadeless.（分數：1.00）severe丿biasedimplicitcomplex解析：［解析］推理題。根據題干內容可定位至文章倒數第二段。在1882年，這個法案經投票成為了法律。作者用了“Ithad,however,beenwatereddown”這個句子，緊接著提到了“peoplehadtowillinglygivetheirancientmonumentstothegovernment.”即“人們必須自愿將自己所有的古代遺跡交給政府。”這與前一段最后一句提到的“Itproposedgovernmentpowerstotakeanypre-historicsiteunderthreatawayfromuncaringowners,aradicalideaatthetime.”即“這個法案建議政府從漠不關心的私人業(yè)主手上將受到威脅的史前遺跡接管過來”相比，措施緩和了許多，從radical變成了willingly，由此可以推斷措施已經變得沒有那么嚴厲了，因此A選項（less）severe符合題意，為正確答案。（5）.Thistextismainlyabout.（分數：1.00）afamousBritishParliamentmemberthevalueofancientheritagesintheUKthehistoryandprotectionofStonehengetheoriginoftheAncientMonumentsBill丿解析：［解析］主旨題。結合文章第一段末句的“Howdidithappen?”可知，該篇文章主要談論的是“《古代遺跡法案》是如何提出并通過的”，因此D選項theoriginoftheAncientMonumentsBill“《古代遺跡法案》的起源”符合題意，為正確答案。八、PartB（總題數：1，分數：5.00）Lucy:Asthemotheroftwogirls,Iwasmovedtotearsbyyourarticle,becauseitechoedsomanyofmyownfeelings.Idon"tthinkIshouldfeelashamedorthatIamfailingmychildinanywaybecauseIfeellikethis.Ithinkit"sreallynormalandIlovethewayyouhaveputintowordswhatsomanymumsfeelatthisstageintheirlives.Anna:MyhusbandandIbothreadthisarticleandwethinkitismoving,thoughtful,andtheendingiswonderful.Peoplecannotdenythatjealousyisanaturalemotionbetweenchildrenandparents.Itiswonderfultoseesomeoneemotionallymatureenoughtobesoawareoftheirownfeelings,andcelebratethem.YouhavewrittenwhatIamsuremostmothersfeel,butaretooscaredtoadmit.Beth:Thereissomeformofjealousybetweenmotheranddaughter.Iremembersuspectingthatmymotherwasjealousofmebutkeptitunderwraps.Iunderstoodthatmymotherwasnothappywithmyfatherandthegoodrelationshipbetweenmeandhim.Thestrangethingisyearslater,myowndaughterandherfatherhaveagoodrelationshipwitheachotherandIcanfeeljealousycreepingin...Clare:WhenIrealizedmydaughterhadbecomeayoungwoman,Iwasnotjealous.AtfirstIfeltsadthatIhadlostmylittlegirl,thenIacceptedthisandrejoicedinherloveliness.Ifeelprotectivetowardsherbecauseitistoonaturalforyounggirlstomeetmen.Offeryourchildadviceonthingslikewearingfancyclotheswhichmendoseeascharming,andhopethatsheenjoysherlife.Ruth:Ithinkthatamaturepersonjudgesherselfbasedonherownqualities.Alovingmotherdoesnotcompareherselftoherchildrenandadvertiseherunhealthythoughtstotheworldinanewspaper.Iamsurroundedalldayatworkbyhot,smartyoungundergraduates,manyofwhomarehotterandsmarterthanIwasattheirage.Whentheysucceedsociallyandacademically,Ifeelhappyforthem.Nowmatchthenameofeachpersontotheappropriatestatement.Note:therearetwoextrastatements.StatementsYouhavespokenoutthetruefeelingsofmotherslikeme.Itishelpfulformotherstorevealtheirhiddenfeelings.Emotionallymaturemothersunderstandtheirdaughters.Iunderstandmymothernow,beingamothermyself.Youhaveexpressedwhatmostmothersfeelbutdarenotsay.Doyourdutyasamotherandhopeforthebestforyourdaughter.G?Amothershouldnotenvyherchildrenandmakepublicherimproperfeelings?（分數：5.00）（1）.Lucy（分數：1.00）解析：A［解析］主旨題。Lucy的觀點是“Asthemotheroftwogirls,Iwasmovedtotearsbyyourarticle,becauseitechoedsomanyofmyownfeelings.”，她覺得自己和這篇文章很有共鳴。結合該段最后句“Ithinkit"sreallynormalandIlovethewayyohaveputintowordswhatsomanymumsfeelatthisstageintheirlives.”可知，這篇文章寫出了她現在的所感所想，因此A選項"你說出了像我這樣的母親的真實想法”與文章表達相符，故A為正確答案。（2）.Anna（分數：1.00）解析：E［解析］主旨題。Anna的觀點是“YouhavewrittenwhatIamsuremostmothersfeel,butaretooscaredtoadmit.”，她認為這個文章寫出了大多數母親感受到卻害怕承認的情感。因此，E選項"你表達出了大多數母親感受到卻不敢說的東西”與文章表達相符，故E為正確答案。（3）.Beth（分數：1.00）解析：D［解析］主旨題。Beth的觀點是“Iremembersuspectingthatmymotherwasjealousofme...Thestrangethingisyearslater,myowndaughterandherfatherhaveagoodrelationshipwitheachotherandIcanfeeljealousycreepingin...”，她認為小時候懷疑母親嫉妒自己和父親之間的關系，幾年后當她自己成為母親后，看到女兒和丈夫彼此之間有很好的關系時，也會感到嫉妒情緒在內心滋生。因此，D選項“自己做了母親后，現在我理解了我的母親”與文章表達相符，故D為正確答案。（4）.Clare（分數：1.00）解析：F［解析］主旨題。Clare的觀點是“???Iacceptedthisandrejoicedinherloveliness...andhopethatsheenjoysherlife”，她認為身為母親，應該接受女兒的成長并對她的魅力感到高興，而且希望她享受自己的生活。因此，F選項“履行好身為母親的職責并希望女兒一切都好”與文章表達相符，故F為正確答案。（5）.Ruth（分數：1.00）解析：G［解析］主旨題。Ruth的觀點是“Alovingmotherdoesnotcompareherselftoherchildrenandadvertiseherunhealthythoughtstotheworldinanewspaper...”，她認為一個有愛的母親不會把自己和孩子進行比較，并將她不健康的想法通過報紙廣而告之。因此，G選項“一個母親不應該嫉妒她的孩子并把這種不正確的感情公開”與文章表達相符，故G為正確答案。九、PartC（總題數：1，分數：5.00）WheneverIheararecordingofJohnDenversinging"SunshineonMyShoulders,"Ifindmyselfsmiling,drawntoaloveofthesunandoutdoorsI"vehadfordecadesasaMichigannative.Walkingbarefoottothelake,playingshirtlessinthesunlight,andbreathingfreshairfeelgood?1Studieshavefoundhigherratesofhighbloodpressureamongpeoplewiththelowestsunexposure.Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide,agaswhoseproductionisstimulatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun"srays.2VitaminD,whichsunlighthelpsyourbodyproduce,isalsolinkedtobetterhearthealth.Sowalkoutdoorsfor15to30minutesdaily.3-Researchon280volunteerstherefoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate,andlowerbloodpressurewhentheywalkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea.Oneoftheconsequencesofmodernsocietyisthatrarelyisourbodyindirectcontactwiththeground?Theearthhasanelectricalcurrent?_4Although"earthing"or"grounding"isconsideredalternativebymainstreammedicine,researchshowsthatthepracticeseemstobeabletoreduceheartdiseaserisk.So,walkaroundbarefootwheneverpossible,letyourbackyardgrasstickleyourfeet,anddigyourtoesintosandybeaches.5_A2011Britishreviewof11studiesfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedoutsidegenerallyreportedmoreenergyandlessanger,tension,anddepression—allfactorscontributingtoheartat-tack—thanthosewhoworkedoutindoors.Exercisingindoorsisanotheroption.Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks.Exercisingoutdoorsmaybemorebeneficialthanworkingoutindoors.InJapan,walkingthroughforestsforhealinghasbecomeapopularpractice.Directcontactwithitmaybeastabilizingforceforgoodhealth.Asadoctor,Icantellyoutheyarealsoverygoodforyourheart.G?You"llgetgreaterhealthbenefitsexercisingwhereit"sgreen.（分數：5.00）解析：F［解析］空格處位于第一段句末，因此空格處應該是第一段和第二段的過渡句。文章第一段提到了“Walkingbarefoottothelake,playingshirtlessinthesunlight,andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.”即“光腳、陽光和新鮮空氣的美妙”，而下文主要談論的是影響心臟病的種種因素。縱觀所有選項，只有F選項“作為一名醫(yī)生，我可以告訴你它們對你的心臟也有好處。”既提到了前者，又以醫(yī)生的角度引出了下文，故F為正確答案。解析：B［解析］空格句前提到了nitricoxide“一氧化氮”，后一句提到了VitaminD“維生素D”，結合下文可以推斷出，空格處應該是在解釋一氧化氮的作用，因此B選項“它可以降低心臟病和中風的風險?！狈项}意，為正確答案。解析：D［解析］根據空格后談到的“Researchon280volunteerstherefoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate,andlowerbloodpressurewhentheywalkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea.”即“……研究表明人們在森林中散步時比在城市里面的時候心率和血壓都有所降低”，由此推斷，空格處應該是一個包括林中散步意思，同時又可以概括該段內容的句子?？v觀所有選項，只有D選項“在日本，林中漫步已經成為一種普遍采用的治療方法。”符合題意，故D為正確答案。解析：E［解析］空格所在段主要講了大地和身體健康的關系，結合后文這提到的“盡管主流醫(yī)學將“接觸地面”看作是一個可替代的治療選擇，但是研究表明這種做法似乎能夠降低心臟病風險?！笨芍髡邔佑|大地持正面、積極的觀點，可以推斷，該空格處應該表示的是接觸大地有益處的原因，因此E選項“和大地的直接接觸對健康可能是一種穩(wěn)定的力量?！狈项}意，為正確答案。解析：C［解析］該空格處位于段落的句首，所以空格處填入的句子應該是可以概括該段內容的句子。根據后文中“A2011Britishreviewof11studiesfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedoutsidegenerallyreportedmoreenergyandlessanger,tension,anddepressio—nallfactorscontributingtoheartattack—thanthosewhoworkedoutindoors.”，可知“2011年，英國的一篇11項研究回顧報告發(fā)現，在室外運動的人通常更有活力，而憤怒、緊張和沮喪——這些會引起心臟病的所有因素——則比那些在室內鍛煉的人更少?！睋Q句話說，通過對室內和室外運動進行比較，說明室外運動比室內運動對健康更加有利?？v觀所有選項，只有C選項“室外運動可能比室內鍛煉對身體更有益處。”符合題意，故C為正確答案。十、PartD（總題數：1，分數：10.00）Someofthegreatestsuccessesyoucanthinkofbeganwithfailure?WhatabigKalittlecontinuedeffortanddeterminationcanmake.WorkplaceexpertNanRussell,authorof"TheTitlelessLeader:HowtoGetThingsDoneWhenYou"reNotinCharge,"offersanumberof2ofpeoplewhoweredeemedfailures一andthenturnedsuccessful?AlbertEinsteinwas3tobementallychallengedasachildandtoldhewouldneveramounttoanything?Needwesaybowthatoneturnedout?WaltDisneywasfiredfromtheKansasCityStarbecausetheeditorthoughtbelacked」?ChesterCarlson"searlyXeroxmachineswere5by20companiesbeforehefinallyfoundabusinesspartner?ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb?Therearemanyquotesfromthegreatinventorthatareworth_6_tomemory.Here"sjustone:"Manyoflife"sfailuresarepeoplewhodidnotrealizehow乙theyweretosuccesswhentheygaveup."So,whilefailuremaynotfeelgood,it"softenanessentialpartofsuccess,thetrial-and-errorthatcanleadtogreaterthings?Ifyouspendallyourtime8aboutpastmistakes,youmightnotnoticewhenrealopportunityarrives,sobyall匹learnfromyourmistakes一thenputthembehindyou,rollupyoursleevesandgetbacktowork?Here"sonemorequotefromEdisonforustothinkabout:"Ifwealldidthethingsweare10of,wewouldastoundourselves?"A?capableB?closeC?combinationD?committingE?contributingF?creativityG?differenceH?encouragedI?examplesJ?judgedK?meansL?rejectedM?typicalN?ways0.worrying（分數：10.00）解析：G［解析］此處談論的是成功和失敗的關系，通過分析這個由What引導的感嘆句句子結構可知，空格處缺少一個名詞，而且這個名詞需要和動詞make進行搭配。對比全部選項，只有G選項difference符合此處的語法和語意需要，代入句中，意為“再多一點繼續(xù)的努力和決心可以產生多么大的不同”，故G為正確答案。解析：I［解析］根據空格前的anumberof可知，空格處應該填入一個復數名詞。綜觀所有選項，只有I選項examples“例子”、K選項means“手段，方法”和N選項ways“方法”這三項為復數名詞形式，再結合本句句意“《無名的領導人：當你不當領導的時候如何把事情做好》的作者、職場專家南?拉塞爾舉了很多曾經看起來注定失敗一一但卻反敗為勝的人的---|||11|—-”，只有I選項examples“例子”符合句意，故I為正確答案。解析：J［解析］通過分析此處的句子結構可知，空格處缺少一個動詞的被動語態(tài)。對比全部選項，只有J選項judged“被判斷，被評判”符合語意和語法需要，代入句中，意為“阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦小時候曾被判定智力有問題?！惫蔎為正確答案。解析：F［解析］通過分析此處的句子結構可知，空格處應填入一個名詞。對比全部選項，只有F選項creativity“創(chuàng)造力”符合文意，故F為正確答案。解析：L［解析］通過分析此處的句子結構可知，空格處缺少一個動詞的被動語態(tài)。本句的句意是：在最終找到生意合伙人之前，切斯特?卡爾森最初設計的復印機被20家公司-一|||III—-。對比全部選項，只有L選項rejected"被拒絕”最符合文意，故L為正確答案。解析：E［解析］根據空格前的areworth可以確定，空格處應該填入一個現在分詞。對比全部選項，只有E選項contributing最符合句意，而且contributing可以和空格后的介詞to進行搭配，意為"對有貢獻，有助于”，故E為正確答案。解析：B［解析］通過分析此處的句子結構和空格前的how可知，空格處應該填入一個形容詞。本句的句意是：生活中的許多失敗是因為人們在放棄的時候沒有認識到他們距離成功有多---IIIIII---。綜觀全部選項，只有B選項close"靠近的”最符合文意，故B為正確答案。解析：0［解析］通過分析此處的句子結構和空格前的spend一詞可知，空格處應該填入一個現在分詞，同時該分詞還需要和空格后的about形成搭配。對比全部選項，只有0選項worrying"擔心，擔憂”最符合語法和語意需要，故0為正確答案。解析：K［解析］考查固定搭配。byallmeans是一個固定搭配，意為"一定，務必"，故K為正確答案。本句的句意是：所以一定要從你的錯誤中學習。解析：A［解析］通過分析此處的句子結構可知，空格處缺少一個可以和空格后介詞of搭配的形容詞。本句的句意是：如果我們做了所有我們---IIIIII---的事情，那我們自己也會被嚇到。對比全部選項，只有A選項capable"有能力的”符合文意，becapableof意為"能夠”，故A為正確答案。十^一、SECTIONmWriting（總題數：0,分數：0.00）十二、PartA（總題數：1,分數：20.00）YoufoundsomeproblemwiththebookyouboughtfromaUSonlinebookstore.Writethebookstoreanemailtoletitknow:1）whenyouboughtthebook;2）whatproblemyoufoundwiththebook;3）whatsolutionyouexpect.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyouremail.Use"WangLin"instead.（分數：20.00）正確答案：（）解析：［參考范文］DearSirorMadam,MynameisWangLin,andIamwritingtoyouforthebook0liverTwistwhichIboughtfromaUSonlinebookstore.ThetimeIorderedthebookonthewebsitewasonApril6th,andIreceivedthebookafter2days.Iamsatisfiedwiththeshippingtime,however,thequalityofthebookisnotwellaccepted.Firstly,thebooklookssooldanddirty.Second