than的比較分類分析說(shuō)明

than的比較分類分析說(shuō)明一、more/less/adj+erthan注：此分析未包括as/like（1） 主語(yǔ)比較than前若有賓語(yǔ)，則其后的助詞需補(bǔ)出，時(shí)態(tài)要據(jù)后定。主語(yǔ)相同可省Thepayofseniorexecutivesincreasedin1990byalargerpercentagethandidthewagesofothersalariedworkers.Asaresultofthecontinuingdeclineinthebirthrate,fewerpeoplewillenterthelaborforceinthe1980'sthandidinthe1960'sand1970's,atwenty-yearperiodduringwhichpeoplebornafterthewarswelledtheranksofworkers.（主語(yǔ)people相同且無(wú)定語(yǔ)成分則省之，但did不能?。㏒everalstudieshavefoundthatthecoronarypatientswhoexercisemostactivelyareatleastfiftypercentlesslikelythanthosewhoaresedentarytodieofaheartattack.（主語(yǔ)相同且有定語(yǔ)成分，必須要that/those來(lái)指代）than前只有BE+ADJ,則其后的主語(yǔ)無(wú)須補(bǔ)助詞。EventhoughBelaBartok'smusichasprovedlesspopularthanIgorStravinsky'sandlessinfluentialthanArnoldSchonberg's,itisnolessimportant.In1982themedianincomeformarried-couplefamilieswithawage-earningwifewas$9,000morethanthatforfamiliesinwhichonlythehusbandwasemployed.than前有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，比較主語(yǔ)無(wú)須補(bǔ)助詞。AstudycommissionedbytheDepartmentofAgricultureshowedthatifcalvesexerciseandassociatewithothercalves,theyhaverequirelessmedicationandgainweightmorequicklythanthoseraisedinconfinement.（2） than后名詞前的介詞要補(bǔ)出Agingisapropertyofallanimalsthatreachafixedsizeatmaturity,andthevariationsinlifespansamongdifferentspeciesarefargreaterthanthoseamongindividualsofthesamespecies:afruitflyisancientat40days,amouseat3years,ahorseat30,amanat100,andsometortoisesat150.介賓的比較。Theinvestorwhoisuncertainaboutthefutureismorelikelytoputmoneyintoblue-chipstocksortreasurybillsthanintogold.NowhereinPraktaistheinfluenceofmodernEuropeanarchitecturemoreapparentthaninitsgovernmentbuildings.（倒裝句）Thehumangrowthhormone,madebythepituitarygland,issecretedinhigherconcentrationsduringsleepthanduringwakinghours.（3） 賓語(yǔ)比較，一般加that/thoseInadditiontohavingmoreproteinthanwheatdoes,ricehasproteinofhigherqualitythanthatinwheat,withmoreoftheaminoacidsessentialtothehumandiet.（B-p106-19）（4） 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，比較結(jié)構(gòu)修飾賓語(yǔ)，無(wú)須補(bǔ)出助詞；1.InhiseagernesstofindacityworthyofPriam,theGermanarchaeologistSchliemanncutthroughTroyanduncoveredacivilizationathousandyearsmoreancientthanthecityknowntoHomer'sheroes..Domesticautomobilemanufacturershaveinvestedmillionsofdollarsinresearchtodevelopcarsevenmoregasoline-efficientthanthoseatpresentontheroad.Themanwasalwaysaware,sometimesproudlyandsometimesresentfully,thathewasasmall-townMidwesternerthrustintoaworlddominatedbywealthier,better-educated,andmorepolishedpeoplethanhe.BiharisIndia'sstate,withanannualpercapitaincomeof$111lowerthanthatofthemostimpoverishedcountriesoftheworld.Floridawillgainanotherquarter-millionjobsthisyearalone,manyoftheminsuchhigh-payingfieldsaselectronicsandbanking,makingthestate'seconomyfarmorediversifiedthanitwastenyearsago.（需要解釋）（5）likely引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)比較St.John's,Newfoundland,liesonthesamelatitudeasParis,France,butinspringSt.John'sresidentsarelesslikelytobesittingatoutdoorcafesthantobebracingthemselvesagainstarcticchills,shovelingsnow,orseekingshelterfromaragingnortheaststorm.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theelderlyintheUnitedStatesarefourtimesmorelikelytogiveregularfinacialaidtotheirchildrenthantoreceiveitfromthem.（6） 賓語(yǔ)+介詞混合結(jié)構(gòu)：AlthoughNapoleon'sarmyenteredRussiawithfarmoresuppliesthanforanypreviouscampaign,ithadprovisionsforonlytwenty-fourdays.2.Oncepositionedinspace,theHubbleSpaceTelescopewillcapturelightfromsourcetwentytimesfainterthanthosethatcanbedetectedbyground-basedinstruments.（7） 句子的比較InJapanelderlypeoplearetreatedwithfargreaterrespectthantheyareinmostWesterncountries.Formanytravelers,chartervacationsoftenturnouttocostconsiderablymorethantheyoriginallyseemed.HollandspendsalargerpercentageofitsgrossnationalproductondefendingitscoastsfromrisingseasthantheUnitedStatesdoesonmilitarydefense.句子比較Twonewstudiesindicatethatmanypeoplebecomeobesemorebecausetheirbodiesburncaloriestooslowlythanbecausetheyeattoomuch.Dr.Hakuta'sresearchamongHispanicchildrenintheUnitedStatesindicatesthatthemorethechildrenusebothSpanishandEnglish,thegreatertheirintellectualadvantageinskillsunderlyingreadingabilityandnonverballogic.(B-p106-7)thanever,thananticipated/estimated...Thereportonthegrossnationalproduct—thenation'stotalproductionofgoodsandservices—showedthatsecond-quarterinflationwassomewhatlowerthanpreviouslyestimatedandthatthesavingsratewasslightlyhigher.ThefinancialcrashofOctober1987demonstratedthattheworld'scapitalmarketsaremorecloselyintegratedthaneverbeforeandthateventsinonepartoftheglobalvillagemaybetransmittedtotherestofthevillage—almostinstantaneously.(9)morethan,lessthan及其他。9.1視同副詞Foundedin1983,themagazinehassincemorethandoubleditscirculationanditsadvertising.ThenumberofundergraduatedegreesinengineeringawardedbycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStatesmorethandoubledfrom1978to1985.Deglerdoesmorethanmerelysummarizeexistingresearch;heconstructsacoherentpictureoftwocenturiesofstudiesdealingwiththechangingrolesofwomen.ALaborDepartmentstudystatesthatthenumberofwomenemployedoutsidethehomeincreasedbymorethanthirty-fivepercentinthepastdecadeandaccountedformorethansixty-twopercentofthetotalgrowthinthecivilianworkforce.Lessdetrimentalthantheeffectsofbacterialtransformationaretheeffectsofbacterialdeterioration:spoilageoffood,corrosionofmetals,decayofwood,andotherundesirablealternationsofsubstances.Nolessremarkablethanthedevelopmentofthecompactdischasbeentheuseofthenewtechnologytorevitalize,inbettersoundthanwaseverbeforepossible,someoftheclassicrecordedperformancesofthepre-LPera.Eventhoughthedirectcostsofmalpracticedisputesamountedtolessthanonepercentofthe$541billionthenationspentonhealthcarelastyear,doctorssayfearoflawsuitsplaysamajorroleinhealth-careinflation.Withtotalsalesoflessthanthreehundredthousanddollarsandfewernewsubscribersthanlastyear,theNewEnglandTheatreCompanyisindangeroflosingitsbuilding.9.2視同形容詞NolessanauthoritythanWalterCronkitehasreportedthathalfofallAmericansneverreadabook.IRSprovision354-BrequiresthatanScorporationwithassetsofgreaterthan$200,000sendW-2formstoitsfull-a