黑布林《時光隧道》練習(xí)牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

TheTimeCapsule一、故事簡介ThisstoryisaboutagirlcalledJan.Herhistoryteachergivestheclassaprojecttomakeatimecapsule.Atimecapsuleisacontainer.Youputthingsinsideitandthenyouleaveitinaspecialplaceforpeopletofindinthefuture.這個故事是關(guān)于一個叫簡的女孩的。她的歷史老師給全班布置了一個制作時間膠囊的項目。時間膠囊是一個容器。你把東西放在里面，然后把它放在一個特別的地方，以便人們將來能找到它。二、詞匯解釋Choice選擇Cupboard碗櫥Sink洗滌槽Pour倒Lookup抬頭看Bury掩埋Relateto與…有關(guān)Discover發(fā)現(xiàn)Recognise識別Container容器Biscuitbin餅干罐頭Scene景色Perfect完美Pirate海盜Vampire吸血鬼Wristband腕套Alien外星人Planet行星Politician政治家Arrow箭號Superior優(yōu)秀的Gadget機(jī)械Console游戲機(jī)Signal信號Code密碼Press按壓Appropriate適合的Outerspace外空間Global全球的Vegetarian素食主義Respect尊敬Primitive早期的Runway跑道Toast土司Jam果醬Corridor走廊Shadow影子Hood風(fēng)帽Curly波狀的Territory地盤Trespass擅自進(jìn)入Swap交換Deal交易Carve雕刻三、練習(xí)1、閱讀理解(P13-15)（A）WhenJanwalksintothekitchen,hermumissittingatthetable,readingabookanddrinkingacupoftea.Jangoestothefridgeandlooksinsideforadrink.It'sachoicebetweenacolaandanapplejuice.Theapplejuicewins."Don'teatanything,"mumsays."Dinner'sin20minutes."Jandoesn'tanswer.Shetakesaglassfromthecupboardabovethesink,sitsdownoppositemum,andpourstheapplejuiceintotheglass."Mum?""Uh-huh?"Mumdoesn'tlookupfromherbook.It'salwaysthesame.Whenshestartsreadingabook,shecan'tstopuntilshereachestheend.Itmakesdadmad."Canyougivemesomethingformytimecapsule?"Mumlooksupfromherbook.Suddenlyshe'sinterested."Yourwhat?""Mytimecapsule.It'sforaschoolproject.""What'satimecapsule?"Jancan'tbelievehermumdoesn'tknowwhatatimecapsuleis.Everyoneknowswhatatimecapsuleis."Atimecapsule...youknow.""No,Idon'tknow.""Youputthingsinsideitandthenyoubury'itinthegardenforsomeonetofindinthefuture.That'swhyit'scalledatimecapsule."Mumputsdownherbook.Shedrinkssomemoreteaandlooksacross?atJan."Whatdoyouputinside?""Things.Personalthings...aletter...thingsrelatedtonow...thisyear...adiaryoranewspaper,forexample."Janlooksattheapplejuice."Orabottleofapplejuice.Whenthepersonfindsthetimecapsuleinthefuturetheycandiscoverthingsaboutthepast.Theycanreadthenewspaper.Theycanfindoutwhatpeopleateanddrank,andtheycanfindoutabout...me.""Howdoyouknowsomeoneisgoingtofindit?""Idon't.""Isee.Andthisisaschoolproject?""Yes.It'sforHistory.ForMrsZinger.""Andyouwantmetogiveyousomethingtoputinsidethetimecapsule?"Janmakesaface.It'safacemumrecognises.It'sthefaceJanmakestosaymumdoesn'tunderstand.Mumneverunderstands."No,mum.Youdon'tunderstand.Iwantsomethingtoputthethingsinto.Ineedacontainer'.Haveyougotanything?Please?""Whatkindofthing?""Idon'tknow.Abox?Ineedsomethingstrongtoprotectthethingsinside."Mumlooksaroundtheroomandthinks.Suddenlyshehasanidea.Shegoestooneofthecupboardsandtakesoutalargeoldbiscuittin?."Hereitis,"shesays,openingthetinandlookinginside.1.WhatisMum'shobby?A.ReadingB.Drinking.C.CookingD.Collecting.2.Whatisatimecapsule?A.Youcanknowthetimeexactlyfromitatanytimeatanyplaceinthefuture.B.Youputthingsinsideitandthenleaveitinaspecialplaceforsomeonetofindmthefuture.C.Youcanputsomethinginterestinginitforalongtimeandsellitonedayinthefuture.D.Youcanfindsomethingspecialaboutthepastandthefuturefromit.3.Janmayuse____________asacontaineratlast.A.anemptybottleB.acleansinkC.abigcupboardD.abiscuittin4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Jan'stimecapsuleisforaScienceprojectatschool.B.Jan'smumknowsalotaboutthetimecapsule.C.Jan'smumdoesn'tunderstandwhatJanwantstodoatfirst.D.Janmakesafacetoshowshedoesn'tunderstandmum.答案：ABDC（B）WhenJanwalksintothekitchen,hermumissittingatthetable,readingabookanddrinkingacupoftea.Jangoestothefridgeandlooksinsideforadrink.It'sachoicebetweenacolaandanapplejuice.Theapplejuicewins."Don'teatanything,"mumsays."Dinner'sin20minutes."Jandoesn'tanswer.Shetakesaglassfromthecupboardabovethesink,sitsdownoppositemum,andpourstheapplejuiceintotheglass."Mum?""Uh-huh?"Mumdoesn'tlookupfromherbook.It'salwaysthesame.Whenshestartsreadingabook,shecan'tstopuntilshereachestheend.Itmakesdadmad."Canyougivemesomethingformytimecapsule?"Mumlooksupfromherbook.Suddenlyshe'sinterested."Yourwhat?""Mytimecapsule.It'sforaschoolproject.""What'satimecapsule?"Jancan'tbelievehermumdoesn'tknowwhatatimecapsuleis.Everyoneknowswhatatimecapsuleis."Atimecapsule...youknow.""No,Idon'tknow.""Youputthingsinsideitandthenyoubury'itinthegardenforsomeonetofindinthefuture.That'swhyit'scalledatimecapsule."Mumputsdownherbook.Shedrinkssomemoreteaandlooksacross?atJan."Whatdoyouputinside?""Things.Personalthings...aletter...thingsrelatedtonow...thisyear...adiaryoranewspaper,forexample."Janlooksattheapplejuice."Orabottleofapplejuice.Whenthepersonfindsthetimecapsuleinthefuturetheycandiscoverthingsaboutthepast.Theycanreadthenewspaper.Theycanfindoutwhatpeopleateanddrank,andtheycanfindoutabout...me.""Howdoyouknowsomeoneisgoingtofindit?""Idon't.""Isee.Andthisisaschoolproject?""Yes.It'sforHistory.ForMrsZinger.""Andyouwantmetogiveyousomethingtoputinsidethetimecapsule?"Janmakesaface.It'safacemumrecognises.It'sthefaceJanmakestosaymumdoesn'tunderstand.Mumneverunderstands."No,mum.Youdon'tunderstand.Iwantsomethingtoputthethingsinto.Ineedacontainer'.Haveyougotanything?Please?""Whatkindofthing?""Idon'tknow.Abox?Ineedsomethingstrongtoprotectthethingsinside."Mumlooksaroundtheroomandthinks.Suddenlyshehasanidea.Shegoestooneofthecupboardsandtakesoutalargeoldbiscuittin?."Hereitis,"shesays,openingthetinandlookinginside.1.Whydopeoplewanttousetimecapsules?A.Toknowthetimefromit.B.Tosavetimebyusingit.C.Forsomeoneinthepast.D.Forsomeoneinthefuture.2.WhydoesJanwanttomakeatimecapsule?A.Totraveltothefuture.B.Tofinishherclassproject.C.Towakeherupontime.D.Togivehermotherasurprise.3.WhatdoesJanuseasthecontaineratlast?A.abottle.B.acupboard.C.anewspaperD.abiscuittin.4.WhatistherightorderofwhatJandoesinthestory?①Janputsthenewspaperintothebiscuittin.②Jantellshermotheraboutwhatatimecapsuleis.③Jan'sHistoryteacheraskshertomakeatimecapsule.④Jan'smotherhelpsherfindabiscuittinasthecontainer.A.②①④③B.①③②④C.①②④③D.③2④①5.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheTimeCapsuleB.TheSurpriseforMotherC.TheHistoryLessonD.TheGiftforFriends答案：DBDDA2、完形填空(P13-15)WhenJanwalksintothekitchen,hermumissittingatthetable,readingabookanddrinkingacupoftea.Jangoestothefridgeandlooksinside___1____adrink.Mumdoesn'tlookupfromherbook.It'salways_______2______.Whenshestartsreadingabook,shecan'tstop______3____shereachestheend."Canyougivemesomethingformytimecapsule?"Mumlooksupfromherbook.Suddenlyshe'sinterested."Yourwhat?"Jancan't______4_____hermumdoesn'tknow_____5_____atimecapsuleis."Youputthingsinsideit____6___thenyoubury'itinthe___7_____forsomeonetofindinthefuture.Mumputsdownherbookandlooks____8____atJan."Whatdoyouputinside?""Things.______9___things...aletter...thingsrelatedto__10____..thisyear...adiaryoranewspaper,Whenthepersonfindsithecan____11__thingsaboutthepastand...me."Whydoyouwanttodothis?It’saschool___12_____ForMrsZinger."Andyouwantmetogiveyousomethingtoput_____13____thetimecapsule?""No,Iwantsomethingtoputthethingsinto.Ineedacontainer'.Maybeabox,Ineedsomethingstrongto____14_____thethingsinside."Mumgoestooneofthecupboardsand_____15______alargeoldbiscuittin?Janthinksthatitisaperfectchoice.1.A.ofB.forC.toD.up2.A.sameB.differentC.thesameD.thedifferent3.A.tillB.untilC.toD.towards4.A.realizeB.trustC.believeD.think5.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which6.A.butB.orC.andD.so7.A.roomB.houseC.parkD.garden8.A.crossB.acrossC.towardsD.through9.A.smallB.oldC.interestingD.personal10.A.pastB.nowC.futureD.time11.A.findB.researchC.discoverD.findout12.A.thingB.taskC.workD.project13.A.inB.toC.insideD.outside14.A.keepB.protectC.coverD.hold15.A.takeoutB.takeintoC.putupD.puton答案：BCBCBCDBDBCDCBA3、回答問題(P20-21)Thursday.25febroary2010JAN'SMESSAGEDearSir,Madam,Miss,Ms,friend,personfromthefuture,alien?fromanotherplanet,MynameisJan.That'sshortforJanet.MyauntSuziecallsmeJanetbutmymumanddadandallmyfriendscallmeJan.I'magirl(Duh!).I'mthirteenyearsoldandIliveinatowncalledPortPrime.Idon'tknowwhyit'scalledPortPrime.There'snoporthere.Infact,theseaissixmilesaway.Butyouprobablyknowthat.It'sThursday,February25th2010,andthisismytimecapsule.Ihopeyoulikeit.MrsZinger,ourhistoryteacher,toldustomakeatimecapsuleforahistoryproject.Shesayshistorydoesn'tonlyconsistof'olddates,wars,politicians',kingsandqueens3fromthepast.It'salsoaboutthepresent.Ourlivestodayaregoingtobetomorrow'shistory.Sheaskedustomakeatimecapsuleandputsomeinterestingthingsinsideit.Thenshetoldustowritealettertothepersonwhofindsthetimecapsuleinthefuture(that'syou).Intheletterwehavetowriteaboutthethingsinsidethetimecapsuleandalsowriteaboutourlives.IthinkthethingsintheboxsayalotaboutmylifesoI'mgoingtowriteaboutthemandtellyouaboutmylifeatthesametime.根據(jù)上面短文回答問題。1.WheredoesJanlive?___________________________________________2.WhotoldJantomakeatimecapsuleforahistoryproject?_____________________________________________3.TowhomdidJanwritealetter?______________________________________________4.TowhomdidJanwritealetter?______________________________________________5.Whatelsedotheyhavetowriteaboutintheletterbesidesthethingsinsidethetime?_______________________________________________答案：InatowncalledPortPrime.No,thereisn’t.MrsZinger,herhistoryteacher.Thepersonfindingthetimecapsule.Theirlives.4、閱讀理解（P20-21）MynameisJan.That'sshortforJanet.MyauntSuziecallsmeJanetbutmymomanddadandallmyfriendscallmeJan.I'magirl.I'mthirteenyearsoldandIliveinatowncalledPortPrime.Idon'tknowwhyit'scalledPortPrime.There'snoporthere.Infact,theseaissixmilesaway.It'sThursday,February25,andthisismytimecapsule.Ihopeyoulikeit.MrsZinger,ourhistoryteacher,toldustomakeatimecapsuleforahistoryproject.Shesaid,"Historydoesn'tonlyconsistofolddates,wars,politicians,kingsandqueensfromthepast.It'salsoaboutthepresent.Ourlivestodayaregoingtobetomorrow'shistory."Sheaskedustomakeatimecapsuleandputtsomeinterestingthingsinsideit.Thenshetoldustowritealettertothepersonwhowouldfindthetimecapsuleinthefuture.1.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutJan?A.ShelivesinPortPrime.B.JanisshortforJanet.C.OnlyherauntcallsherJan.D.Sheisthirteenyearsold.2.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referstortheA.timecapsuleB.oldtownC.historyprojectD.kindteacher3.WhotoldJantomakeatimecapsuleforahistoryproject?A.Suzie.B.Jan'sfriend.C.MrsZinger.D.Jan'sparents.4.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout_________A.aletterfromMrsZingerB.goodideasfromMrsZingerC.anewplanforJan'sfutureD.Janandherfriends'schoollife5.Fromthispassage,wecamknowA.thereisabigportinthetownB.MrsZingerisascienceteacherC.Jan'shomeisneartheseaD.todaywillbetomorrow'shistory答案：CACBD5、首字母填空（P22）Let'sstartwiththemapfirst.ThisisamapofPortPrime.Thebigarrowispointingatourhouse.Thehouseisatthee66ofHamptonStreet.Ithasthreefloors.Therearethree“en-suite"bedroomsonthesecondfloor.The“en-suite"bedroomm67thatthebedroomhasitsownbathroom.MumandDadhavetheirofficeonthet68floor.Thenthere'stheoldpartofthetown.There'snoc69,youthcluborsocialcentreinPortPrime.Ifyouwanttodosomethingn70,thenyouhavetogotoApsworthwhichiseightmilesaway.S71there'snothinginterestingtodointhisoldtown,it'seasytogetboredinPortPrime.N72istheKiwikeyring.KiwiTechnologyisthen73ofabigcompanyinPortPrime.LotsofpeoplefromthetownworkforKiwiincludingmymumanddad.Myp74workistopsecret.That'soneofthereasonsInevergototheiro75.MydadgavetheKiwikeyringtomelastyear.66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______71.______72.______73.______74.______75.______答案：End,means,third,cinema,new,since,next,name,parents’,office6、缺詞填空（P29-30）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)Janputshertimecapsuleinsideaplasticbagandtakesitintothegarden.Shelooksupatthenightskyandtriestoseethestarsbutthecloudsandthelightpollutionfromthetownmakeiti66.SoshewatchesaplaneflypasttoApsworthairport.Shemakesaholeinthegroundbesidetheappletreeandputsthetimecapsuleinside.Thenshec67coverstheholeandlooksaroundhertoc68thatnooneiswatchingher.Thelocationofthetimecapsuleisas69.Don'ttellanyone.Jancanseetheappletreefromherbedroomwindowandhalfanhourlatershe'slookingoutofherwindowdownatthetreeandtheplacewheresheleftthetimecapsule.Shetriestoi70thesceneinthefuture."Iwonderwho'sgoingtofindmytimecapsule,"shethinks.Shelookstoherleftatthegardensoftheotherhouseandthenacrossatthefieldsandthetreesinfrontofher."Iwonderw71isgoingtobehereinthefuture.Ashoppingcentre?Anewuniversity?Probablyanewrunwayfortheairport,"shethinksasa72planefliespast.Shegoestobedanddreamsofthefuture.InthefutureJan'shouseisinthemiddleofabigcity.Therearelotsoftallbuildingsfulloflights.Shelooksupandtherearetaxisflyinginthesky.It'snightbutthere'slightandcoloure73.Thenextmorning,Janwakesupfiveminutesbeforethealarmclockrings.Sher74herdream."Thefutureisanexcitingplace,"shethinksasshegetsoutofbedandlooksoutthewindow.Thetreeisstillthere.Theotherhousesarestillthere.Sheisn'tinthefuture.She'sinthep75andit'stimetogetreadyforschool.-TakenfromTheTimeCapsule答案：66.impossible67.carefully68.check/confirm69.secret70.imagine71.what72.another73.everywhere74.remembers75.Present7、閱讀理解(P31-32)Janwalkstoschool.Sheusuallywalkstotheendoftheroadandthengoesupthehill,throughthecentreoftowntoPPC.Schoolstartsat8:45withmorningassembly.TodayisFriday,thebestdayoftheweek.JanlikesFridaysbecauseshehasallherfavouriteclassesEnglish,Art,Spanish,andthenHistory."So...?"MrsZinger,theHistoryteacher,looksatherstudents."Howmanyofyoufinishedyourprojectandmadeatimecapsule?"Janholdsupherhandandlooksaround.Nooneintheclasshastheirhandsup.Ohno!Isshetheonlyonewhomadethetimecapsule?MrsZingersmiles."Verygood,Jan.IsJantheonlypersoninterestedinhistoryinthisclass?"Jan'sfaceturnsred.Suddenlyshefeelsveryalone."No."Janhearsaboy'svoicefromthebackoftheclass.Sheturnsandlooksbehindher.MichaelGreenisholdinguphishand."Imadeone,MrsZinger."HesmilesatJan."Good,Michael.”MichaelGreenisthesonoftheownerofKiwiTechnology.He'snotaverypopularboybecausetheparentsofmostofJan'sclassmatesworkforhisfather.MrsZingerstopssmiling."Allright.Therestofyoumustmakeyourtimecapsulesthisweekend.Understand?”"Yes,MrsZinger,"theclasssays.AfterclassJanseesMichaelstandinginthecorridor.Shewalksuptohim.“Hi,Michael.Sowhatdidyouputinyourtimecapsule?"“Nothing.""Idon'tunderstand.""Ididn'tmakeatimecapsule."“Butyousaid-""Iknow.”“Sowhy-?”"Iknowhowitfeelstobealone."-TakenfromTheTimeCapsule1.WhydoesJanlikeFridays?A.Becauseshewon'tgotoschooltomorrow.B.BecauseshecanmeetMichaelonFridays.C.BecauseFridayshavelessonsJanlikes.D.BecauseJanhatesMaths,PEandEnglish.2.Janfelt_______whenshefoundthatshewastheonlyonewhomadeatimecapsule.A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.uncomfortable3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.JanlovesHistorybutshehatesMrsZinger,theHistoryteacher.B.Someotherstudentsalsomadetimecapsules,buttheydidn'tholduptheirhands.C.Michaeldidmakeatimecapsuleandhejustdidn'twanttotellJanwhatwasinit.D.Michaelisakindboyandhedoesn'twantanyonetobeaslonelyashim.4.WhydidMichaeltellalie?A.Becausehewasn'taverypopularboy.B.Becausehedidn'twanttohealone.C.Becausehewasn’tinterestedinHistory.D.Becausehedidn’twantJantofeelalone.答案：CDDD八、完形填空(P34)She'sstillthinkingaboutMichaelwhentheskybecomesdarkandtheblackstormcloudsappear.Suddenlythere'saflashoflightningandacrashofthunder.Theelectriclightsinthehouseflickeronandoff."What'sthat?"Janthinkssheseesashadowmoving1thetree.Yes.There'saboy2underthetree.Janknowsthatit'sdangeroustostandunderatreeina3.Sheknocksonthewindowbuttheboydoesn't4her.Shetakesheranorakfrombehindthedoorandruns5_,throughthekitchenandoutthebackdoor."Hello?"shecallsbuttheboydoesn'tanswer.Shelooksacrossatthe6buttheboyisn'tthere."Whereareyou?Iknowyou'rethere!"Janputsupheranorakhoodandrunsacrosstothetree.Shelooks7herbutshecan'tseetheboy.Didsheimaginehim?Thenshelooksdownandseesthe8underthetree-theholewheresheburiedhertimecapsule.Thecapsuleis9."Theboytookmytimecapsule."Sheshoutsintothedarkness."Iknowyou'rethere!Comeback!"There'sanotherflashoflightningandanother10ofthunder.Intheflashofthelightningsheseestheboyagain,runningfromthegarden.Sheruns11him,shoutingforhimtostop.Theboylooksbackandthen12intothetreesattheendofthegarden.Janfollowsthepaththroughthetrees.Sheknowsthepathwell.Itgoesdownthehilltotheriver.There'sanoldabandoned13bytheriver.She'ssuretheboyisgoingthere.Janisright.Whenshecomestothebuilding,shehearsexcitedvoicesfrominside.Shelooks14thebrokenwindowandseesthreeboyssittingonthefloor,lookingatthethings15hertimecapsule.1.A.aboveB.underC.throughD.across2.A.lyingB.talkingC.standingD.sleeping3.A.thunderstormB.rainydayC.sunnydayD.windyday4.A.knowB.hearC.seeD.like5.A.outsideB.insideC.upstairsD.downstairs6.A.doorB.treeC.boyD.hole7.A.aroundB.atC.overD.above8.A.timecapsuleB.boxC.holeD.ground9.A.overthereB.goneC.insideD.outside10.A.brightB.loudC.flashD.crash11.A.afterB.toC.acrossDover12.A.appearedB.disappearedC.playedD.slept13.A.playgroundB.poolC.buildingD.room14.A.aboveB.overC.crossD.through15.A.aroundB.underC.insideD.outside答案：BCABDBACBDABCDC九、題目解答(P35-38)Janputsupherjacket'shatandrunstothetree.Shelooksaroundbutshecan'tseetheboy.Thenshelooksdownandseestheholeunderthetrce-theholewheresheburiedhertimecapsule.Thecapsuleisgone."Theboytookmytimecapsule,"sheshoutsintothedarkness."Iknowyou'rehere!Comeback!"Thenthere'sanotherflashoflightningandanothercrashofthunder.Intheflashofthelightningsheseestheboyagain,runningfromthegarden.Sherunsafterhim,shoutingforhimtostop.Theboylooksbackandthendisappearsintothetrees.Janfollowsthepaththroughthetrees.Sheknowsthepathwell.Itgoesdownthehilltotheriver.There'sanoldbuildingbytheriver.She'ssuretheboyisgoingthere.Janisright.Whenshecomestothebuilding,shehearsexcitingvoicesfrominside.Shelooksthroughthebrokenwindowandseesthreeboyssittingonthefloor.lookingatthethingsinsidehertimecapsule."Stop!Putthosethingsback.They'remine!"Theboyslookupandlaugh.Thentheykeepgoingthroughthecapsule,"What'sthis,Tom?"saystheboywithglasses,holdingupJan'smemorystick."Idon'tknow.Maybeit'saknife.""Here'samap!"Janwalksroundtothedoorandentersthebuilding."Putthosethingsback!"Aboywithlongfairhairlooksupather."Girlsaren'tallowedin!"Janlaughs,"Don'tbesosexist.Andstopplayingwithmythings."Theboyfromthetreestandsup.He'saboutthesameageasJanandhascurlyblackhair.HelooksatJan,"Sexist?What'sthat?”"You'reasexistifyousaygirlscan'tcomeinsidehere."Theboywiththefairhairstandsupandpullsthethirdboytohisfeet."Thisisourworld.Butyou'retrespassing."Janpointsatthetimecapsuleandherthings,"Andthat'smytimecapsule.You'resteal