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時(shí)間介詞和方位介詞時(shí)間介詞和方位介詞時(shí)間介詞和方位介詞xxx公司時(shí)間介詞和方位介詞文件編號(hào):文件日期:修訂次數(shù):第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì),管理制度時(shí)間介詞與方位介詞一.時(shí)間介詞(on,in,at):in表示“在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)或一天內(nèi)的部分時(shí)間”,用于某年,季節(jié),月份,一段時(shí)間或泛指的一天中的上午,下午,晚上等前面。(1)in2014(2)inspring/summer/autumn/winter(3)inJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December(4)inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon表示“某一天或某一天內(nèi)的部分時(shí)間”,用于星期,節(jié)日,具體的某一天或具體日子的上午,下午,晚上等前面。(1)onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday(2)onChildren’sDay(兒童節(jié))/Women’sDay(婦女節(jié))(3)onDecember27(4)onSaturdaymorningat表示“某指定時(shí)間”,用于重點(diǎn)時(shí)間前,也可用于一天中的某段特定時(shí)間,如黎明(dawn),中午(noon),黃昏(dusk),午夜(midnight)。(1)at8:00o’clock(2)atnoon/dawn/dusk/midnight4.用法比較:in一天的上午,下午,晚上;月,季,年較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間on日,星期;特定的某個(gè)上午,下午,晚上特定時(shí)間at鐘點(diǎn);黎明,中午,黃昏,午夜具體鐘點(diǎn)二.方位介詞:1.含義:用來(lái)表示人或物的________的詞語(yǔ)。2.常見(jiàn)的方位介詞:above,below,under,below,behind,infrontof,beside,in,on等。3.用法:(1)infrontof與inthefrontof:A.infrontof:指在物體_______的前面。Thereisasmallriverinfrontofthehouse.B.inthefrontof:指在物體_________的前面。Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.(2)above,over與on:A.above意為“在......的上面,高于”Themapisabovethedesk.B.over意為“在......的正上方”ThereisthickcloudoverBeijing.C.on意為“在......上”Thebookisonthedesk.(3)below與under:A.below意為“在......的下方,低于”Theriverisbelowthemountain.B.under意為“在......的正下方”Theballisunderthechair.(4)behind意為“在......的后面”Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.(5)beside意為“在......的旁邊”Thereisabookbesidethecomputer.(6)in意為“在......的里面”Thepenisinthebox.(7)nextto意為“在......旁邊”Thereisashopnearthehospital.練習(xí)1:MichaelJordanisagreatAmericanbasketballplayer.Hewasborn_________1963.onB.atC.inD.forMymother’sbirthdayis_________June15.onB.atC.inD.for---Doyouhaveacomputer---________.Ithelpsmealot.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon’tYuchunismyfavouritesinger.Ioncemet(曾見(jiàn)過(guò))herinHunan_________2012.A.toB.onC.atD.in5.---Whattimedoesyourmothergethomeeveryday---_________fiveo’clock.AtB.OnC.InD.For6.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since7.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during8.Mygrandfatherwasborn____October10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of9.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on10.Childrengetupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at11.____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For12.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.A.onB.inC.atD.to13.Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.A.onB.ofC.to,D.inmorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicago.A.OnB.InC.OnD.At15.TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.A.inB.atC.onD.of練習(xí)2:一.根據(jù)中文提示,用適當(dāng)?shù)姆轿唤樵~填空:isabigtree__________(在……的前面)myhouse.2.Whowas_________(在……的后面)youwhenyouwerewaitinginaline3.What’s_______(在……的下面)thedesk4.Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seek.Tomishidinghimself__________(在……里)thebox.5.Thetallestboyinmyclasssits________(在……的旁邊)me.6.Theyarestanding_______theclassroom.(在……的前面)二.單項(xiàng)選擇。Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays_________zero.upB.downC.aboveD.below---Whereismyschoolbag,MumIcan’tfindit.---Oh,Iputit_______thedoorjustnow.A.aboveB.belowC.behindD.beside3.Wecanseealibrary_______theclassroom.A.ontherightB.betweenC.inthefrontD.nextto4.Lisalives_____acity.A.forB.atC.inD.to5.Thehillis______thelake.A.frontB.infrontC.infrontofD.infrontat6.Therearetwowindows_______thewallinmyroom.A.atB.onC.inD.of7.---IsShenzhen______Guangzhou---Yes,itis.Anditis_______HongKong.A.in,inB.near,nearC.in,nearD.near,in8.---Whereisyourbaseball---It’sonthefloor,______thebookcaseandthedesk.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on9.---Whereisthelibrary---It’s______theartroomA.nextB.behindC.frontD.infront10.Wehaveafridge.It’s______thekitchen.A.ofB.atC.inD.on11.Theshelfis_______thedesk.A.infrontB.nextC.behindD.below12.Thebirdsfly______thewoods.A.aboveB.onC.underD.inside13.Canyouseethehole(洞)_____thewall(河南)A.onB.inC.amongD.between14.Thereisamap______thewall.(北京)A.onB.fromC.inD.at15.MissGaoisstanding_____allherstudents.A.betweenB.middleC.centreD.among16.----Guess,howmuchdoesitcost(廣東)----Ithinkitcosts______15and20dollars.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with三.翻譯句子:1.梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。________________________________________________2.她正在學(xué)校門口等著媽媽

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