動(dòng)詞ing形式課件-高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之二-----動(dòng)詞ing形式授課人：Mr.WangNo.1MiddleSchool

1動(dòng)詞ing形式的具體變化2動(dòng)詞ing形式分類(lèi)：（1）動(dòng)名詞

主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)

（2）現(xiàn)在分詞：狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)

一般式()doing/()beingdone

完成式()havingdone/()havingbeendone動(dòng)名詞的作用：1做主語(yǔ)：Gettingupearlyisagoodhabbit.CommunicatingonlinebecomeseasierwiththedevelopmentoftheInternet.

動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)也可以放在后面，前面用形式主語(yǔ)it，常見(jiàn)的句型有：Itisnogood/noneed/nouse/doingsth.Thereisnopointindoingsth.2做賓語(yǔ)

：下列動(dòng)詞常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)想到，避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練，

否認(rèn)完成兩欣賞，禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃脫。

consider/suggest,advise/lookforwardto/forgive,pardonadmit/putoff.delay,postpone/fancyavoid/miss/keep/praticedeny/finish/enjoy,appreciateforbid/imagine/riskcan’thelp/mind/allow,permit/escape

consider(1)考慮+n/pron/疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的不定式/動(dòng)名詞Haveyouconsideredtheplan?Iamconsideringhowtogothere

Iamconsideringsolvingtheprobleminanotherway(2)認(rèn)為：+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(tobeadj/tohavedone)+賓語(yǔ)從句Weconsiderhimhonest/Weconsiderthatheishonest.Bellisconsidered_______thefirsttelephoneintheworldAhavinginventedCinventingDtoinvent

BtohaveinventedHaveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?Heoftenpraticesplayingthepianoafterdinner.Wouldyoumind(my/me)openingthedoor?Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Canyouimaginehimlivingaloneonsmallisland?Fancymeetinghere!Hesuccessfullyescapedbeingpunished注意：encourage/allow,permit/advise/forbid幾個(gè)詞既可以跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，也可以跟不定式做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：Wedontallowsmokinghere/Wedon’tallowpeopletosmokehere

有些動(dòng)詞既可以跟不定式，也可以跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)（一）意思差別不大。

例如：start,begin/continue/like但start,begin下面三種情況多跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)：

（1）主語(yǔ)是事物時(shí)Theicestartedtomelt.(2）start，begin本身用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候：Theyarebeginningtotalkabouttheplan.

（3）賓語(yǔ)是心理變化動(dòng)詞式（realise、think，understand）

Hestartedtorealisehismistake.

（二）意思差別較大：mean/forget/remember/goon/try/meantodosth(打算做...)forgettodosth(忘記去做)

meandoingsth(意味著做..)forgetdoingsth(忘記做過(guò))remembertodosth(記著去做)goontodo(繼續(xù)做另一件事)rememberdoingsth(記著做過(guò))goondoing(繼續(xù)做同一件事)stoptodosth(停下來(lái)去做另一件事)

stopdoingsth(停止做事)3作定語(yǔ)：表示所修飾名詞的作用awalkingstick=astickforwalkingaswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingasleepingroom=aroomforsleeping4作表語(yǔ)：Hisjobislookingafterthebaby.

比較：Heislookingafterthebaby

現(xiàn)在分詞的作用：與助動(dòng)詞be一起構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)HewaswatchingTvwhenIcamein.2做狀語(yǔ)：與句子主語(yǔ)之間有主謂關(guān)系。Hearingthenews，hejumpedwithjoy.Havingfinishedthework,hewenthome.Beingpoor,hedidn’treceivemucheducationThestudentswalkedoutofschool,talkingandlaughing3做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

：

Iheardhersinginginthenextroomatnineo’clocktonight.

IsawastudentplayingbasketballwhenIarrived

注意：seesbdosth/seesbdoingsth/seesbdone三個(gè)賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別4作定語(yǔ)：awalkinggirl=agirlwhoiswalkingaswimmingboy=aboywhoisswimmingasleepingman=amanwhoissleeping區(qū)分動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)awalkingstick=astickforwalkingaswimmingpool=apoolforswimming