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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東江門中醫(yī)藥職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.填空題

Itcouldperhapsbesaidthattheattractionor________someofusoccasionallyhavetowardsthosewithwealthmayhavepartiallyevolvedfromthisdynamic.(admire)

【答案】admiration

【解析】【考查點】名詞。

【解題思路】根據or,可知橫線處和attraction都是名詞,admiration意思為“贊賞,羨慕”,指的是對富人的羨慕,符合語境。

【句意】或許可以這樣說,我們當中的部分人偶爾對富人的向往或羨慕,可能在一定程度上就是從這種相互作用的方式演變而來的。

2.單選題

Themayorisawomanwithgreat(

)andthereforedeservesourpoliticalandfinancialsupport.

問題1選項

A.intention

B.instinct

C.integrity

D.intensity

【答案】C

【解析】句意:這個市長是一位非常正直的女士,因此值得我們在政治上和經濟上的支持。

形近詞辨析。Intention意圖,目的;instinct本能,直覺;integrity正直,誠實;intensity強烈,激情。根據句意判斷C正確。

3.單選題

Allthepeopleinthestadiumcheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons()slowlyintothesky.

問題1選項

A.ascending

B.elevating

C.lifting

D.lingering

【答案】A

【解析】ascend上升;elevate提升,舉起;lift提升,舉起;linger徘徊。根據句意可知這里指氣球慢慢上升到空中,選項A符合語境。

4.單選題

Thenoiseofhisloudvoice(

)whatthegirlwastryingtotellus.

問題1選項

A.covered

B.suppressed

C.drowned

D.deadened

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析。句意:他大聲喧嘩使得我們無法聽清楚女孩設法告訴我們什么。

covert:隱藏的,隱蔽的。suppress:抑制,鎮(zhèn)壓,控制。drown:淹沒,蓋沒。deaden:減弱,緩和。故C項符合句意。

5.單選題

Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow,butatfirstIthoughtthathe()today.

問題1選項

A.wascoming

B.iscoming

C.willcome

D.come

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。題干中的第一個分句用的是現在將來時態(tài),第二個分句的主句用的是一般過去時態(tài),賓語從句中應該使用表示過去將來的時態(tài)。根據語法規(guī)則,某些動詞(如come,arrive,leave等)的進行時態(tài)可以表示將來。句意:我父親明天會來,但起初我以為他今天會來。因此,根據題意和語法規(guī)則,A選項正確。

6.單選題

Noonewas(

)intheaccident.

問題1選項

A.injured

B.wounded

C.suffered

D.handicapped

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項injure“傷害,損害”;B選項wound“創(chuàng)傷,傷害”;C選項suffer“遭受”;D選項handicap“妨礙”。句意:在這次事故中沒有人受傷。選項A和B都有受傷的意思,但injury指意外傷害或事故造成的傷害,wound一般指刀傷,槍傷,戰(zhàn)場上受傷,也可指對感情的傷害,所以選項A更加恰當。

7.單選題

Youradvicewouldbe(

)valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit'send.

問題1選項

A.extensively

B.exclusively

C.excessively

D.exceedingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。extensively意為“廣大地,廣泛地”;exclusively意為“唯一地”;excessively意為“過度地”;exceedingly意為“非常,極其”。

句意:你的建議對他來說非常的有價值,他現在是無計可施了。

8.單選題

Theinsectthat______afinemistneatlyandquicklycannotbesimplypouredintoabottle.

問題1選項

A.spurs

B.sprays

C.squashes

D.spreads

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項spurs“鞭策;促進;策馬前進;緊貼主干剪短”;B選項sprays“噴;掃射”;C選項squashes“把……壓扁;擠進,塞入;壓制,抑制;打斷,制止;去除,粉碎;斷然拒絕;把……鎮(zhèn)住,使無言以對”;D選項spreads“傳播;伸展;散布;展開;鋪開”。句意:這種可快速均勻地噴灑成細霧的驅蟲劑并非是簡單地注入瓶中的。因此B選項正確。

9.單選題

問題1選項

A.Animalabuseorcruelty.

B.Theevolutionofanimals.

C.Thehistoryofanimalhunting.

D.Anendangeredanimalspecies.

【答案】D

【解析】2.W:TheSiberiantigersarethelargestlivinganimalsinthecatfamily.Unfortunately,thereareonlyafewhundredalivenow.

M:Mygreatgrandfatherwasahunter,andheusedtohuntSiberiantigers.Ireallywishhehadn’t.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干為:這兩個人在談論什么?由文中“TheSiberiantigersarethelargestlivinganimalsinthecatfamily.Unfortunately,thereareonlyafewhundredalivenow.(西伯利亞虎是現存最大的貓科動物。不幸的是,現在只有幾百只還活著。)”,可知他們在談論的是“瀕臨滅絕的野生動物”,所以D選項“Anendangeredanimalspecies(一種瀕臨滅絕的動物)”符合原文。A選項“殘酷的虐待動物”;B選項“動物的進化”;C選項“動物狩獵的歷史”不符合原文。

10.單選題

PerhapsthebestWashingtoncandoistoremindtheKremlinofthelikelygeopoliticalrepercussionsofanaggressive,nucleararmedIran.

問題1選項

A.insatiabation

B.replication

C.ionization

D.reverberation

【答案】D

【解析】考查近義名詞辨析。A選項insatiabation不存在;B選項replication“復制;回答”;C選項ionization“電離;游離;離子化;電離作用”;D選項reverberation“混響;反射;反響;回響”。句意:或許華盛頓能做的最好的事情就是提醒克里姆林宮,一個咄咄逼人、擁有核武器的伊朗可能會產生地緣政治影響。repercussions“反響,影響”,D選項與該詞詞意最相近,因此D選項正確。

11.單選題

Heleftthehouse______unawarethathewasstillwearinghispajamas.

問題1選項

A.assiduously

B.blithely

C.perfunctorily

D.domestically

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項assiduously“刻苦地,勤勉地”,B項blithely“快活地,無憂無慮地”,C項perfunctorily“敷衍地,潦草地,表面地”,D項domestically“國內地,家庭式地,適合國內地”。由句子意思“他離開了家_______沒有意識到他還穿著睡衣”可知,空格處應該填入副詞修飾unaware,四個選項中只有C項符合語境。句意:他若無其事地離開了家,沒有意識到他還穿著睡衣。因此,該題選擇C項正確。

12.單選題

The()ofthewordisunknown,butitiscertainlynotfromGreek.

問題1選項

A.origin

B.generation

C.descent

D.cause

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項origin“起源、來源”,往往與過去的活動、風俗、事件等有關;B選項generation“產生、發(fā)生”,通常經過生產、操作等過程;C選項descent“遺傳,派生,世系”;D選項cause“原因,因由”,一般指某事件、后果等的起因。句意:那個詞的起源雖不為人所知,但肯定不是來自希臘語。因此A選項正確。

13.單選題

Toeveryone'ssurprise,thewomancandidatefromasmallparty(

)thepollinthefirstroundofvoting.

問題1選項

A.eclipsed

B.outshined

C.topped

D.deprived

【答案】C

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。eclipse“遮住……的光”;outshine“使相形見絀”;top“超過”;deprive“剝奪,使喪失”。句意:讓每個人驚訝的是,來自一個小政黨的女候選人在第一輪投票中領先。選項C符合題意。

14.單選題

Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofever______realhappiness.

問題1選項

A.retarding

B.perusing

C.detaining

D.attaining

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項retard“延遲,阻止,妨礙”,B項peruse“詳細考察,精讀”,C項detain“拘留,留住,耽擱”,D項attain“達到,實現,獲得”。由afun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappiness“充滿樂趣、沒有痛苦的生活等于幸?!?,結合actually“實際上”可知,reducestheirchancesofever______realhappiness表示“減少獲得真正幸福的機會”符合語境。句意:人們相信充滿樂趣、沒有痛苦的生活就等于幸福,這實際上減少了他們獲得真正幸福的機會。因此,該題選擇D項正確。

15.單選題

問題1選項

A.response

B.answer

C.correspondence

D.echo

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。response“反響,反應”;answer“回答,答案”;correspondence“通信,一致”;echo“回音”。句意:他刊登在報紙上的廣告受到了很好的反響,她受到了一百多封申請信。選項A符合題意。

16.單選題

Thenewly-builtapartmentiswell______.

問題1選項

A.ventilated

B.meditated

C.irritated

D.evaluated

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項ventilate“使通風,給……裝通風設備”,B項meditate“考慮,計劃,企圖”,C項irritate“刺激,使興奮,激怒”,D項evaluate“評價,估價”。由主語newly-builtapartment(新建的公寓)可知,空格處填入“通風”符合語境。句意:這座新建的公寓通風良好。因此,該題選擇A項。

17.單選題

Hisstomachbeganto()becauseofthebadfoodhehadeaten.

問題1選項

A.pain

B.harm

C.behurt

D.ache

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項pain“疼痛,痛苦”;B選項harm“傷害,損害”;C選項behurt“受傷”;D選項ache“(身體某個部位)疼痛”。句意:因為吃了變質的食物,他的胃開始疼了。表示身體某個部分疼痛用ache,所以選項D正確。

18.單選題

Manyofusbelievedthatperson’smindbecomeslessactiveashegrowsolder.Butthisisnottrue,accordingtoDr.LissyF.JfessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngles,andaboardmemberoftheNewCenterforAgingattheVeteransHospital.Shehasstudiedthementalfunctioningofagingpersonsforseveralyears.Forexample,oneofherstudiesconcerns136pairsofidenticaltwins,whowerefirstexaminedwhentheywerealready60yearsold.AsDrJarvikcontinuedthestudyofthetwinsintotheir70sand80s,theirmindsdidnotgenerallydeclineaswasexpected.

However,therewassomedeclineintheirpsycho-motorspeed.Thismeansthatittookthemlongertoaccomplishmentaltaskthanitusedto.Butwhenspeedwasnotafactor,theylostverylittleintellectualabilityovertheyears.Ingeneral,Dr.Jarvik’sstudieshaveshownthatthereisnodeclineinknowledgeorreasoningability.Thisistruenotonlyintothe30sand40s,butintothe60sand70saswell.

Asforlearningnewthings,andabilitytoremember,studiesbyDr.Jarvikandothersshowthattheoldareequaltotheyoung.Itistruethatolderpeoplethemselvesoftencomplainthatthememoryisnotasgoodasitoncewas.However,muchofwhatwecall“l(fā)ossofmemory”isnotthatatall.Thereusuallywasincompletelearninginthefirstplace.Forexample,theolderpersonperhapshadtroublehearing,orpoorvision,orinattention,orwastryingtolearnthenewthingattoofastapace.

Inthecaseswheretheolderperson’smindreallyseemstodecay,itisnotnecessarilyasignofadecayduetooldageor“senility”.Oftenitissimplyasignofadepressedemotionalstate.Thisdepressionusuallycanbecounteractedbycounselingtherapywithapsychologist,ormedicationswhichfightdepression.

InAmericansociety,whenanolderpersonlosessomething,wetendtocallhimorher“senile”.Butnoticethatwhenayoungerpersonlosessomething,hedoesnotblameitonsenilityorlossofmemory.Hefindssomeotherexcuses.

1.AccordingtoDr.Jarvik’sstudies,middle-agedandoldpersonsshouldexpectto(

).

2.Accordingtothepassage,lossofmemoryisusuallycausedby(

).

3.Usually,whatappearstobesenilityisreally(

).

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthormostprobablysupport?

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

問題1選項

A.rememberless

B.reasonbetter

C.learnfewernewthings

D.loselittleabilitytoremember,reasonorlearn

問題2選項

A.poorlearning

B.inattention

C.tryingtolearntoofast

D.noneoftheabove

問題3選項

A.depression

B.mentalinactivity

C.lossofmemory

D.physicallyweak

問題4選項

A.Bothyoungerandolderpersonsshouldrealizethatsenilityismuchmorecommonthanmostofusbelieve.

B.Along-termstudyof136pairsoftwinsshowedthattheonlyfactorthatdeclinedovertheyearswaspsycho-motorspeed.

C.InAmerica,youngerpersonsneverloseanything,eitherbecauseofsenilityorlossofmemory.

D.Dr.Jarvik'sresearchrevealsthattheolderperson’smindreallyseemsnevertodecay.

問題5選項

A.ResearchRevealsOldMythsaboutMind’sDecline

B.OldAgeAcceleratesMind’sDecline

C.ANewPsychiatricTheorySavesOlderPersons

D.HowtoKeepMentallyActive

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第二段“Dr.Jarvik’sstudieshaveshownthatthereisnodeclineinknowledgeorreasoningability.Thisistruenotonlyintothe30sand40s,butintothe60sand70saswell.賈維克博士的研究表明,知識和推理能力并沒有下降。不僅在30歲和40歲是這樣,在60歲和70歲也是如此?!笨芍心耆撕屠夏耆说闹橇屯评砟芰缀鯖]有下降。故D項正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第三段“However,muchofwhatwecall‘lossofmemory’isnotthatatall.Thereusuallywasincompletelearninginthefirstplace.Forexample,theolderpersonperhapshadtroublehearing,orpoorvision,orinattention,orwastryingtolearnthenewthingattoofastapace.然而,我們所謂的‘失憶’,其實根本不是這樣的。它們通常首先是不完整的學習。例如,老年人可能聽力不好,或視力不好,或注意力不集中,或試圖以太快的速度學習新事物?!笨芍坝洃泦适А备揪蜎]有這回事。A、B、C三項是導致看似記憶力下降的原因。

3.細節(jié)事實題。由倒數第二段“Inthecaseswheretheolderperson’smindreallyseemstodecay,itisnotnecessarilyasignofadecayduetooldageor‘senility’.Oftenitissimplyasignofadepressedemotionalstate.在老年人的大腦似乎真的在衰退的情況下,這并不一定是由于年老或‘衰老’造成的衰退的跡象。通常這只是抑郁情緒的一種表現?!笨芍吐淝榫w是導致老年人的大腦看似衰退的原因。故A項正確。

4.推理判斷題。由倒數第一、二句“Butnoticethatwhenayoungerpersonlosessomething,hedoesnotblameitonsenilityorlossofmemory.Hefindssomeotherexcuses.但是請注意,當一個年輕人失去什么東西時,他不會責怪衰老或失憶。他找了一些其他的借口?!笨芍狢項“在美國,年輕人從來不會因為衰老或失憶而失去任何東西?!闭_。A項“年輕人和老年人都應該認識到,衰老比我們大多數人認為的要普遍得多”;B項“對136對雙胞胎的長期研究表明,多年來唯一下降的因素是心理運動速度”;D項“賈維克博士的研究表明,老年人的大腦似乎永遠不會衰退”都與原文不符。

5.主旨大意題。本文開頭提出人們對大腦的錯誤認識,即隨著年齡增長,理解力和記憶力下降,大腦衰退。隨后介紹了Dr.Jarvik的研究結果。即衰老并不會影響人的智力。接下來的內容均圍繞該主題展開。故B項“老年加速心智衰退”正確。

19.單選題

Ican’trememberexactlywhattriggeredtheexplosionbutitwaspretty().

問題1選項

A.estimating

B.devastating

C.reprocessing

D.preferring

【答案】B

【解析】estimating估計;devastating毀滅性的;reprocessing再生,(核燃料的)回收;preferring更喜歡。句意:我記不清是什么引起了爆炸,非常。B項符合句意。

20.單選題

Immediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethan______value.

問題1選項

A.transitional

B.sentimental

C.transient

D.inscrutable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項transitional“變遷的,過渡期的”,B項sentimental“傷感的,多愁善感的,感情用事的”,C項transient“短暫的,路過的”,D項inscrutable“神秘的,不可理解的,不能預測的”。根據Immediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithit“即時性以及隨之而來的生產速度”可知,“短暫的”符合語境。句意:即時性和與之相伴隨的生產速度也意味著,報紙上出現的很多東西只不過是短暫的價值。因此,該題選擇C項正確。

21.單選題

Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmust(

)yourselftonewmannersandcustoms.

問題1選項

A.adopt

B.fit

C.suit

D.adapt

【答案】D

【解析】句意:到一個新國家后,你一定要讓自己適應新的禮儀和風俗。

考查動詞辨析。Adopt采取,接受;fit安裝,使……合身;suit使適應;adapt使適應,使適合。adaptoneselftosth.使自己適應…。C項從語義上也符合題干,但是沒有suitoneselftosth.的搭配。故選D。

22.單選題

TomandAlice()havinganewcartoreplacetheiroldoneforyears.

問題1選項

A.hasbeendreamingof

B.havebeendreamingof

C.hasdreamed

D.willhavedreamed

【答案】B

【解析】根據句意可知謂語應該用復數,首先排除選項A和C,再根據“foryears”可知,應用現在完成時,所以選項B正確。

23.單選題

Thisisanexcitingareaofstudy,andone()whichnewapplicationsarebeingdiscoveredalmostdaily.

問題1選項

A.from

B.by

C.in

D.through

【答案】C

【解析】考査定語從句。inwhich表示“在某個領域被發(fā)現”。句意:這是一個令人興奮的研究領域,

一個幾乎每天都有新的應用程序被發(fā)現的領域。

24.單選題

ThepopulationofPennsylvaniaincreasedfrom50,000in1730tomorethan200,000in1763,()tothethousandsofScotchIrish.

問題1選項

A.ineffect

B.inconsequence

C.inlargepart

D.atlarge

【答案】C

【解析】inlargepart表示“主要地”,相當于mainly:ineffect意為“實際”“事實上”;inconsequence意為“因而”“結果”;atlarge意為“大體上”。本句意為:“賓夕法尼亞的人口從1730年的5萬增加到1763年的20萬,主要是由于蘇格蘭和愛爾蘭人混血的后裔造成的?!?/p>

25.單選題

()moneyfromhisdepartment,Mr.Williamswouldhavebeenpromotedtothepositionasdirector.

問題1選項

A.Ifhedidnotsteal

B.Hadhenotstolen

C.Didhenotsteal

D.Shouldhenotsteal

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣,對過去的虛擬,had提前,省掉if,原句是:Ifsb.hadnotdonesth.,sb.wouldhavedone.意思是如果某人沒有做……,某人就會……,A選項少了一個should;C選項和D選項都是疑問句的語氣,排除;因此B選項符合題意。句意為:威廉姆斯先生要不是偷部門的錢,他早就被提升為主任了。

26.單選題

Childrenarealways(

)aboutthingstheydonotknow.

問題1選項

A.queer

B.strange

C.curious

D.quaint

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。queer“奇怪的,異常的”;strange“奇怪的,陌生的”;curious“好奇的”;quaint“奇怪的,離奇有趣的”。句意:孩子們總是對未知事物充滿好奇。C項符合題意,答案C

27.單選題

ThelandscapeoftheAmericanWestwasdramaticallyalteredduringthe20thcenturyasaresultofthe_______constructionofdamsalongmajorrivers.

問題1選項

A.degenerative

B.widespread

C.advancing

D.extensive

【答案】B

【解析】degenerative退化的;widespread分布廣泛的;advancing前進的;extensive廣泛的,一般指范圍和內容寬泛。句意:由于沿主要河流修建了大量的水壩,美國西部的景色在20世紀發(fā)生了巨大的變化。這里強調分布廣泛,所以選項B更恰當。

28.單選題

TheWelshlanguagehasalwaysbeentheultimatemarkerofWelshidentity,butagenerationagoitlookedasifWelshwouldgothewayofManx,oncewidelyspokenontheisleofManbutnowextinct.Governmentfinancingandcentralplanning,however,havehelpedreversethedeclineofWelsh.RoadsignsandofficialpublicdocumentsarewritteninbothWelshandEnglish,andschoolchildrenarerequiredtolearnbothlanguages.WelshisnowoneofthemostsuccessfulofEurope'sregionallanguages,spokenbymorethanahalf-millionofthecountry’sthreemillionpeople.

Therevivalofthelanguage,particularlyamongyoungpeople,ispartofaresurgenceofnationalidentitysweepingthroughthissmall,proudnation.LastmonthWalesmarkedthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftheNationalAssembly,thefirstparliamenttobeconvenedheresince14O4.TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom.Withmostofthepeopleandwealth,Englandhasalwayshadbraggingrights.ThepartialtransferoflegislativepowersfromWestminster,implementedbyTonyBlair,wasdesignedtogivetheothermembersofclub—Scotland,NorthernIreland,andWales—abiggersayandtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheunion.

TheWelshshowedlittleenthusiasmfordevolution.WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelminglyforaparliament,thevoteforaWelshassemblyscrapedthroughbylessthanonepercentonaturnoutoflessthan25percent.Itspowerswereproportionatelylimited.TheAssemblycandecidehowmoneyfromWestminsterortheEuropeanUnionisspentItcannot,unlikeitscounterpartinEdinburgh,enactlaws.Butnowthatitishere,theWelsharegrowingtoliketheirAssembly.Manypeoplewouldlikeittohavemorepowers.Itsimportanceasfigureheadwillgrowwiththeopeningin2003,ofanewdebatingchamber,oneofmanynewbuildingsthataretransformingCardifffromadecayingseaportintoaBaltimore-stylewaterfrontcity.MeanwhileagrantofnearlytwomilliondollarsfromtheEuropeanUnionwilltacklepoverty.WalesisoneofthepoorestregionsinWesternEurope-onlySpain,Portugal,andGreecehavealowerstandardofliving.

NewspapersandmagazinesarefilledwithstoriesaboutgreatWelshmenandwomen,boostingself-esteem.TofamiliarfacessuchasDylanThomasandRichardBurtonhavebeenaddednewiconssuchasCatherineZeta-Jones,themoviestar,andBrynTerfel,theoperasinger.Indigenousfoodslikesaltmarshlambareinvogue.AndWalesnowboastsanationalairline,AwyrCymru.Cymru,whichmeans"landofcompatriots,"istheWelshnameforWales.Thereddragon,thenation’ssymbolsincethetimeofKingArthur,iseverywhere—onT-shirts,rugbyjerseysandevencellphonecovers.

“UntilveryrecenttimemostWelshpeoplehadthisfeelingofbeingsecond-classcitizens,”saidDyfanJones,an18-year-oldstudent.Itwasawarmsummernight,andIwassittingonthegrasswithagroupofyoungpeopleinLlanelli,anindustrialtowninthesouth,outsidetherockmusicvenueoftheNationalEisteddfod,Wales'sannualculturalfestival.ThedisusedfactoryinfrontofusechoedtothesoundsofnewWelshbands.

"Therewasalmostagenetictendencyforlackofconfidence,"Dyfancontinued.EquallycomfortableinhisWelshnessasinhismembershipintheEnglish-speaking,globalyouthcultureandthenewfederalEurope,Dyfan,liketherestofhisgeneration,isgrowingupwithasenseofpossibilityunimaginabletenyearsago.’’Weusedtothink.Wecan’tdoanything,we'reonlyWelsh.NowIthinkthat’schanging."

1.Accordingtothepassage,devolutionwasmainlymeatto(

).

2.Theword“centrifogal”inthesecondparagraphmesas

).

3.WalesisdifferentfromScotlandinallthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT(

).

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasanexampleoftheresurgenceofWelshnationalidentity

).

5.AccordingtoDyfanJoneswhathaschangedis(

).

問題1選項

A.maintaintothepassage,devolutionwasmainlymeatto

B.reducelegislativepowersofEngland.

C.createabetterstateofequalityamongthenations

D.grantmoresaytoallthenationsintheunion.

問題2選項

A.separatist

B.conventional

C.feudal

D.political

問題3選項

A.people’sdesirefordevolution.

B.locals’turnoutforthevoting

C.powersofthelegislativebody.

D.statusofthenationallanguage.

問題4選項

A.Welshhaswitnessedarevivalasanationallanguage.

B.Poverty-relieffundshavecomefromtheEuropeanUnion.

C.AWelshnationalairlineiscurrentlyinoperation.

D.Thenationalsymbolhasbecomeafamiliarsight.

問題5選項

A.people'smentality.

B.popculture.

C.town’sappearance.

D.possibilitiesforthepeople.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.devotion出現在文章第二段第三句TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom,該句提到為了恢復大不列顛各成員國之間的平衡而采取了權利下放,devolution是“權利下放”的意思。選項C提到的“創(chuàng)建一個更好的平等狀態(tài)”與“恢復各成員國間的平衡”意思相近,符合題意。

2.centrifugal出現在文章第二段最后一句abiggersayandtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheunion,可推測centrifugal應與union意思相反,是威脅聯盟團結的事物,選項A“分離主義”符合題意。

3.文章第三段第一句TheWelshshowedlittleenthusiasmfordevolution提到威爾士人對權利下放熱情很低,但蘇格蘭人卻不一樣(WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelmingly…)由此可知選項A是兩者的區(qū)別,排除;第三段第二句WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelminglyforaparliament,thevoteforaWelshassemblyscrapedthroughbylessthanonepercentonaturnoutoflessthan25percent提到蘇格蘭以壓倒性的多數投票選舉會,而威爾士的投票人數低于了25%,選項B“投票選舉的出席人數”也是二者的區(qū)別,排除;第三段提到威爾士與蘇格蘭不同的地方之一是沒有立法權(Itcannot,unlikeitscounterpartinEdinburgh,enactlaws),選項C排除。因此,選項D符合題意。

4.文章第三段倒數第二句MeanwhileagrantofnearlytwomilliondollarsfromtheEuropeanUnionwilltacklepoverty提到威爾士從歐盟得到近兩百萬美元解決貧困問題。但是這里主要是對威爾士情況的介紹,并非國家地位復興的例子,所以選項B符合題意。

5.文章最后兩段提到DyfanJones的看法。他認為威爾士人天生缺乏信心(Therewasalmostagenetictendencyforlackofconfidence),接著提到了人們開始改變“Weusedtothink.Wecan’tdoanything,we'reonlyWelsh.NowIthinkthat’schanging”,他們變得有信心。由此可知,威爾士人的心態(tài)發(fā)生了變化。選項A符合題意。

29.單選題

Theconsumer()inrecentyearshasledtoanexplosionofshoppingcenterdevelopmentinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandCanton.

問題1選項

A.boom

B.pressure

C.summit

D.volume

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項boom“繁榮,迅速發(fā)展”;B選項pressure“迫使,密封”;C選項summit“頂峰,頂點”;D選項volume“成團卷起”。句意:近幾年的消費()促使北京、上海和廣州這樣的大城市中的購物中心快速地發(fā)展起來。這里的意思是“消費的繁榮使得購物中心發(fā)展”,因此A選項符合題意。

30.單選題

Backintheearly1990s,Iknewlittleaboutcomputersbeyondwhatittooktogetthroughaworkingday.Buthere’swhatIdidknow:somethinghugewashappening.ItwasstirringeconomiesandimaginationsandpossibilitieslikenothingIhadeverknown.IknewtheworldwaschanginginwaysthatmeantIshouldn’tcountonoldassumptions.AndIknewIhaddreamsIstillhadn’tfulfilled.ButIdidn’tknowhowtorealizethemuntilImetwithmyoldfriend,RollyRouse,whenwehappenedtomoveintothesameneighborhood.

Rollyoftencalledmewithastreamofideas.Hisrateofideaproductionpersecondseemedalmostincredible.Soonwewereonthephonewitheachothereveryday.TalkingabouttheInternet.Talkingaboutstartinganewonlinecompany—maybetogether.

Hewasthendevelopingaplanandhewantedmetobeapartofit:wewouldgivepeoplewonderful,wholeelectronichousesonaCD-ROMandletthemmodifythosehomestotheirownneeds.Tryoutdifferentwindowsanddoors,differentpaintcolorsandfurnishings.Whentheyweresatisfied,wewouldenablethemtogoonlinetomaketheprojecthappen,togettheproductsandthefinancingandtheprofessionaldesignandconstructiontohelptodoitoutright.

BuildingBlockswasthenameRollycameupwithforhisnewenterprise.Rollytooktheplungefirst.Hesimplydroppedhisprofitableenergy-consultingbusinesstocommithimselffulltimetoBuildingBlocks.IsoonjoinedhimafterIquitmywell-paidjobatanewspaper.

TogetherwedevelopedademotoshowthefeaturesofourCD-ROM,“TheNewAmericanDreamHome”.ThenwetookittotheannualconventionoftheNationalAssociationofHomeBuildersinBoston.Allthebigcompanieswerethereshowingofftheirlatestproducts.

Toourdelight,nearlyeveryonewaseagertoseewhatwewereshowing,includingthetopexecutivesofsomeenormouscompanies.Whenweleft,wehadinvitationsfromthemtocometotheirofficestotellthemmoreaboutBuildingBlocks.

ThatwasthestartofmyreallifetimedreamandBuildBlocks,ourcompany,hasbeenprosperingeversince.

1.By“somethinghugewashappening”,thewriterrefersto______.

2.ThetextshowsthatRollyRouseis______.

3.BuildingBlocksisacompanythathelpspeopleto______.

4.Rollyandthewriterdecidedtostartacompanytogetherbecausetheywereboth______.

5.AttheBostonconvention,Rollyandthewriterwerehappybecause______.

問題1選項

A.housedesigning

B.homedecoration

C.furnitureproduction

D.high-techdevelopment

問題2選項

A.creative

B.cautious

C.considerate

D.conservative

問題3選項

A.rentidealhouses

B.buyidealhouses

C.findidealhouses

D.ownidealhouses

問題4選項

A.expertinarchitected

B.underpaidattheirjobs

C.outofworkatthetime

D.interestedine-business

問題5選項

A.theyarousedpeople’sinterestintheirproducts

B.theysoldsomeoftheirownproductsrightthere

C.theygottheirfirstordersfromsomefamousbuildingfirms

D.theyhadtheopportunitytovisitsomefamousbuildingfirms

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關鍵詞“somethinghugewashappening”可以定位到文章第一段,根據第一段第一句Backintheearly1990s,Iknewlittleaboutcomputersbeyondwhatittooktogetthroughaworkingday.(上世紀90年代初,我對電腦知之甚少,只知道工作一天的用電量。)和第三句ItwasstirringeconomiesandimaginationsandpossibilitieslikenothingIhadeverknown.(它對經濟、想象力和可能性的刺激是我從未見過的。)可知,前后文講的主要是技術帶來的影響,由此可以推斷巨大的變化指的是高科技的發(fā)展。因此D選項“高科技的發(fā)展”正確。A選項“房屋設計”,B選項“室內裝修”,C選項“家具生產”均不符合題意,所以A,B,C錯誤。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第一、二句Rollyoftencalledmewithastreamofideas.Hisrateofideaproductionpersecondseemedalmostincredible.(羅利經常給我打電話,說出一連串的想法。他每秒鐘產生創(chuàng)意的速度簡直令人難以置信。),說明羅利是一個很有創(chuàng)意的人。因此A選項“創(chuàng)意”正確。B選項“謹慎”,C選項“體貼”,D選項“保守”在文中均沒有提及,所以B,C,D錯誤。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第第三段第二、三句Tryoutdifferentwindowsanddoors,differentpaintcolorsandfurnishings.Whentheyweresatisfied,wewouldenablethemtogoonlinetomaketheprojecthappen,togettheproductsandthefinancingandtheprofessionaldesignandconstructiontohelptodoitoutright.(嘗試不同的門窗,不同的油漆顏色和家具。當他們滿意的時候,我們就讓他們去網上實現自己的規(guī)劃,購買產品及專業(yè)的設計和建筑,我們將幫助他們實現規(guī)劃。),說明這一系列動作的結果就是幫助人們擁有一個理想的房子。因此D選項“擁有理想的房子”正確。A選項“租用理想的房子”,B選項“購買理想的房子”,C選項“找到理想的房子”均不符合題意,所以A,B,C錯誤。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第二、三句Hesimplydroppedhisprofitableenergy-consultingbusinesstocommithimselffulltimetoBuildingBlocks.IsoonjoinedhimafterIquitmywell-paidjobatanewspaper.(他干脆放棄了利潤豐厚的能源咨詢業(yè)務,把全部時間都投入到BuildingBlocks上。我辭去了在一家報社的高薪工作,不久就加入了他的行列。),說明兩個人都擁有一份收入較高的工作,為了共同的興趣而辭職。因此D選項“對電子商務感興趣”正確。A選項“建筑學專家”在文中沒有提及,所以A錯誤。B選項“工作報酬低”,C選項“當時沒有工作”,由原文可知,當時兩人都有工作,且收入很高,所以B,C錯誤。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數第二段第一句Toourdelight,nearlyeveryonewaseagertoseewhatwewereshowing,includingthetopexecutivesofsomeenormouscompanies.(令我們高興的是,幾乎每個人都急于看我們展示的東西,包括一些大公司的高管。),說明他們很開心是因為大家對他們的產品很感興趣。因此A選項“他們引起了人們對他們產品的興趣”正確。B選項“他們賣出了一些自己的產品”,C選項“他們的第一筆訂單來自一些著名的建筑公司”,D選項“他們有機會參觀一些著名的建筑公司”均不符合題意,所以B,C,D錯誤。

31.單選題

Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.

MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy'shairinthesamewayaslieusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendthinkweareoddordull.

Whatcausefashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehats,forexample.Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats:moreAmericanmenfollowedhisexample.

Thereisalsocyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWorldWarTwo,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshortertheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain.

Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoourhairthewayyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe“untidy"lookseemstobeareactionagainstthei

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