考研考博-英語(yǔ)-上海海關(guān)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-上海海關(guān)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

Asaglobalinstitute,MobileStudies-connectspolicy-makers,practitionersandprofessorsofmobilemediaandcommunicationacrossculturesandcountries.Leveragingitscombinedacademicandindustrialexpertise,MobileStudiesoffersitsuniqueservicestothemobileworld.Interdisciplinaryandcomparativeinapproach,MobileStudies,sharesacademicresearchwiththemobileindustry,industryinsightswith-theacademiccommunity,andtimelyenlightenmentwiththemobilepublic.

Solution-orientedandindustry-based,ourstudiesfocusonidentifyingissuesandlocatingsolutionsbesidestheoreticalconstructionsandpolicyrecommendations.Interdisciplinaryandcomparative,theresultsofourstudiesaresharedthroughMobileCampus,co-organizedMobileWorkshopsandotherchannelstooffercustomizedcoursesandservicesfromdifferentperspectives.

Believeitornot,mostpeopledon'tbreathecorrectlyandthiscancontributetoafeelingoflethargy.Butbyusingthediaphragm-themusclethatinflatesanddeflatesthelungs—youinhaleandexhalemoreefficiently.Consciouslyrelaxyourjaw,throat,shouldersandupperchest.

AmusicshowfromHunanSatelliteTVnamedI'maSingerhasbeengainingpopularitysincetheheatfromVoiceofChinagraduallycooled.Theshowinvitesprofessionalmusicianstocompete.Ratherthanusingthetraditionallyunderdogs-become-famousformat,itisuptothe500audiencememberstodecidethefateofthestarsonstage.

Let'scheckouthowtheadaptionofaclassiclovesongtorock'n'rollintroduceustotheemotionalworldofrockmusic.

【答案】作為一家全球性機(jī)構(gòu)，移動(dòng)研究所將跨文化和國(guó)家的移動(dòng)媒體和傳播的決策者、實(shí)踐者和專(zhuān)家聯(lián)系起來(lái)。憑借其綜合的學(xué)術(shù)和行業(yè)的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)，移動(dòng)研究所為移動(dòng)世界提供了特殊的服務(wù)。運(yùn)用跨學(xué)科和比較的方法，它與移通信行業(yè)分享學(xué)術(shù)研究，與學(xué)術(shù)界分享行業(yè)見(jiàn)解，并適時(shí)啟發(fā)廣大移動(dòng)公眾。

以解決方法為導(dǎo)向，以產(chǎn)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)，我們的研究注重發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題和找到解決方案，并提供理論建設(shè)和政策建議。利用跨學(xué)科和比較的方法，通過(guò)移動(dòng)校園、聯(lián)合舉辦的移動(dòng)研討會(huì)和其他渠道，我們的研究成果被分享（通過(guò)移動(dòng)校園、聯(lián)合舉辦的移動(dòng)研討會(huì)和其他渠道共享我們的研究成果），以便從不同的角度提供定制課程和服務(wù)。

不管你信不信，大多數(shù)人呼吸方式都不正確，這會(huì)讓人昏昏欲睡。但是通過(guò)橫膈膜——使肺部充盈和收縮的肌肉——你可以更有效地吸氣和呼氣。有意識(shí)地放松你的下巴、喉嚨、肩膀和上胸部。

隨著中國(guó)好聲音的熱度逐漸退去，湖南衛(wèi)視的一檔名為《我是歌手》的音樂(lè)節(jié)目越來(lái)越受歡迎。演出邀請(qǐng)?jiān)S多專(zhuān)業(yè)音樂(lè)人士參賽。與使用傳統(tǒng)的“草根到歌手”的模式不同，這檔節(jié)目中由500名觀眾來(lái)決定臺(tái)上明星們的命運(yùn)。讓我們來(lái)看看由一首經(jīng)典情歌改編成的搖滾樂(lè)如何將我們帶入充滿(mǎn)激情的搖滾樂(lè)世界中。

2.單選題

Atransformationisoccurringthatshouldgreatly（1）livingstandardsinthedevelopingworld.Placesthat（2）recentlyweredeafanddumbarerapidlyacquiringup-to-datetelecommunicationsthatwillletthem（3）bothinternalandforeigninvestment.Itmaytakeadecadeformanydevelopingcountriestoimprovetransportation,powersupplies,andother（4）.Yetasingle（5）fiberwitha（6）oflessthanhalfa/an（7）cancarrymoreinformationthanalargecablemadeofcopperwires.Manydevelopingcountriesareplanningtoinvestvastsumofmoney（8）theirtelecommunicationsnetworkstoallowthemtocompete,（9）thetransferofinformation,withdevelopedcountries.Howfastthesenationsshouldpushaheadisamatterofdebate.

Chinaismakingoneoftheboldestleaps（10）carefullyweighingcostsandchoosing（11）technologies.Overthenextdecade,itplanstopoursome$100billionintotelecommunicationsequipment.（12）China’sbackwardnessisanadvantage,becausetheexpansionoccurs（13）newtechnologiesarebecomingcheaperthancopperwiresystems.Bytheendof1995,eachofChina’s（14）capitalsexceptforTibetwillhavedigital（15）andotherlatestwirelesstransmissionsystem.Thismeansthatmajorcitiesaregettingthebasic（16）tobecomemajorpartsoftheinformationsuperhighway,allowingpeopleto（17）ontothemostadvancedservicesavailable.

Telecommunicationsisalsoakey（18）Shanghai’sambitionofbecomingatopfinancialcenter.Toofferpeakperformanceinprovidingtheelectronicdataandpaperlesstrading,Shanghaiplanstobeaselectronicallyadvanced（19）theCityofNewYork.

Someexpertsfear（20）thatsomedevelopingcountriesaretryingtodo（21）toosoon.Vietnam,（22）particular,（23）beingextremelyunderdevelopedandlackingenoughtelephonesofanytype,isdeterminedtocontributemoremoneytothemostexpensive,newesttechnologiestokeep（24）withanyoneinAsia.

Thailandisalsoturningtowireless,asawaytoallowThaistomakebetteruseofallthetimetheyspend（25）intraffic.Mobilephoneshavebecomethe（26）amongbusinesspeople,whocanremainincontactdespitethetrafficjams.

Forcountriesthathavelaggedbehindforsolong,thetemptationtomoveaheadinonejumpishardto（27）.And（28）themistakesthey’llmake,they’llpersist—（29）onedaytheycancruisealongsideAmericansandWesternEuropeans（30）theinformationsuperhighway.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.boast

B.bloom

C.boom

D.boost

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.until

B.are

C.for

D.by

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.decrease

B.inform

C.promote

D.promulgate

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.means

B.utensils

C.utilities

D.structures

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.optical

B.slender

C.synthetic

D.moral

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.length

B.diameter

C.weight

D.volume

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.millimeter

B.centimeter

C.yard

D.inch

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.in

C.on

D.at

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.for

C.inrespectof

D.regardof

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.forward

B.by

C.ahead

D.for

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.at

C.by

D.between

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.Inaway

B.Inmemory

C.Inprospect

D.Meantime

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.since

B.like

C.justlike

D.justas

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.remote

B.renowned

C.provincial

D.affluent

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.transfer

B.switches

C.high-capacity

D.license

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.aspect

B.perspective

C.phase

D.infrastructure

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.access

B.log

C.grasp

D.take

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.to

C.point

D.question

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.more

B.than

C.like

D.as

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.however

B.instead

C.consequently

D.therefore

問(wèn)題21選項(xiàng)

A.muchmore

B.toomany

C.toomuch

D.much

問(wèn)題22選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.with

問(wèn)題23選項(xiàng)

A.since

B.therefore

C.while

D.however

問(wèn)題24選項(xiàng)

A.pace

B.step

C.rate

D.gait

問(wèn)題25選項(xiàng)

A.fixed

B.stuck

C.retained

D.bound

問(wèn)題26選項(xiàng)

A.model

B.passion

C.wrath

D.rage

問(wèn)題27選項(xiàng)

A.resist

B.stop

C.recover

D.catch

問(wèn)題28選項(xiàng)

A.nowthat

B.inspite

C.despiteof

D.despite

問(wèn)題29選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.while

C.sothat

D.bythen

問(wèn)題30選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.with

C.for

D.by

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:D

第12題:A

第13題:D

第14題:C

第15題:B

第16題:D

第17題:B

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:A

第21題:C

第22題:A

第23題:C

第24題:A

第25題:B

第26題:D

第27題:A

第28題:D

第29題:C

第30題:A

【解析】1.【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)boast“自吹自擂說(shuō)；以有……而自豪”；B選項(xiàng)bloom“使開(kāi)花；使茂盛”；C選項(xiàng)boom“使興旺；發(fā)出隆隆聲”；D選項(xiàng)boost“促進(jìn)；增加；提高”。選項(xiàng)后“l(fā)ivingstandards”中文翻譯為：生活水平。故D項(xiàng)最符合。

2.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。由untilrecently“直到最近”可知A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)decrease“減少，減小”；B選項(xiàng)inform“通知；告訴”；C選項(xiàng)promote“促進(jìn)；提升；推銷(xiāo)”；D選項(xiàng)promulgate“公布；傳播；發(fā)表”。聯(lián)系上文“acquiringup-to-datetelecommunications”中文翻譯為：獲取最新的通訊，可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)means“手段；方法”；B選項(xiàng)utensils“餐具；炊具”；C選項(xiàng)utilities“公用設(shè)施”；D選項(xiàng)structures“結(jié)構(gòu)；［建］構(gòu)筑物”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意，以及上文transportation，powersupplies，譯為“交通、電力供應(yīng)”可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。結(jié)合后文fiber，中文大意為：纖維，因此判斷選A，與后文構(gòu)成opticalfiber“光纖”。

6.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)length“長(zhǎng)度”；B選項(xiàng)diameter“直徑”；C選項(xiàng)weight“重量”；D選項(xiàng)volume“體積”。聯(lián)系上文“opticalfiber”意為：光纖，可知表示的為光纖的直徑，B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)millimeter“毫米”；B選項(xiàng)centimeter“厘米”；C選項(xiàng)yard“碼；院子”；D選項(xiàng)inch“英寸”。由前文“光纖的直徑”，可知A最合適。

8.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。結(jié)合下文telecommunicationsnetworks“通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知選B。

9.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。inrespectof“在……方面”，可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)forward“向前地”；B選項(xiàng)by“通過(guò)”；C選項(xiàng)ahead“向前地；領(lǐng)先地”；D選項(xiàng)for“為了；因?yàn)椤薄＝Y(jié)合下文carefullyweighingcosts“仔細(xì)地權(quán)衡成本”可知該空格處應(yīng)表示通過(guò)。因此可知B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。結(jié)合上下文“choosing選擇”與“technologies技術(shù)”。判斷出正確答案為D“在……之間”。

12.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。inaway“在某種程度上”，故答案為A。

13.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)since“自……以來(lái)；自……”；B選項(xiàng)like“像；如同”；C選項(xiàng)justlike“就像，正如”；D選項(xiàng)justas“正當(dāng)……時(shí)”。結(jié)合上文theexpansionoccurs“這個(gè)擴(kuò)張發(fā)生”，故選D。

14.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)remote“遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的；疏遠(yuǎn)的”；B選項(xiàng)renowned“著名的；有聲望的”；C選項(xiàng)provincial“省的”；D選項(xiàng)affluent“富裕的；豐富的；流暢的”。根據(jù)下文“capitals”中文翻譯為：省會(huì)，以及“exceptforTibet”中文翻譯為：除了西藏以外?？芍颂帉?duì)應(yīng)C項(xiàng)“省的”。

15.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。digitalswitch“數(shù)字交換機(jī)”，結(jié)合上下文判斷應(yīng)選B。

16.【試題解析】考查詞義。A選項(xiàng)aspect“方面；方向”；B選項(xiàng)perspective“觀點(diǎn)；遠(yuǎn)景；透視圖”；C選項(xiàng)phase“時(shí)期”；D選項(xiàng)infrastructure“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施；公共建設(shè)”。結(jié)合下文becomemajorpartsoftheinformationsuperhighway“變成信息高速公路的主要部分”，可知最佳答案為D。

17.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。logon“登錄”。答案為B。

18.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。bekeyto“是……的關(guān)鍵”。答案為B。

19.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。as…as…“同……一樣；像……一樣”，答案為D。

20.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)however“然而”；B選項(xiàng)instead“代替；反而；相反”；C選項(xiàng)consequently“因此；結(jié)果；所以”；D選項(xiàng)therefore“因此；所以”。結(jié)合上文Someexpertsfear“一些專(zhuān)家擔(dān)心”可以判斷出最符合的答案是選項(xiàng)A，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

21.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)muchmore“更加；多得多”；B選項(xiàng)toomany“太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式）”；C選項(xiàng)toomuch“太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）”；D選項(xiàng)much“許多，大量”。聯(lián)系下文toosoon“太快”可知正確選項(xiàng)為C。

22.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。inparticular“尤其，特別”?？芍狝選項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

23.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)since“自……以來(lái)；自……以后”；B選項(xiàng)therefore“因此；所以”；C選項(xiàng)while“雖然”；D選項(xiàng)however“然而；可是”。結(jié)合此處后文“beingextremelyunderdevelopedandlackingenoughtelephonesofanytype”，中文翻譯為：極其不發(fā)達(dá)且缺少充足的任何種類(lèi)的電話(huà)。可知最佳答案為C。

24.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。keeppacewith“保持；同步”，故答案選A。

25.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)fix“使固定；修理”；B選項(xiàng)stick“阻止”；C選項(xiàng)retain“保持”；D選項(xiàng)bind“綁；約束；裝訂；包扎”。結(jié)合上下文可知答案為B。

26.【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)model“模型；模范；樣式”；B選項(xiàng)passion“激情；熱情”；C選項(xiàng)wrath“憤怒；激怒”；D選項(xiàng)rage“狂怒；風(fēng)行一時(shí)的事物”。由上下文Mobilephones“移動(dòng)電話(huà)”與businesspeople“商人”可知此處答案為D。

27.【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)resist“抵抗；忍耐，忍住”；B選項(xiàng)stop“停止；堵塞”；C選項(xiàng)recover“恢復(fù)；彌補(bǔ)；重新獲得”；D選項(xiàng)catch“趕上；抓住；感染；了解”。結(jié)合上文“thetemptation”中文翻譯為：誘惑，可知A為最佳答案。

28.【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)nowthat“既然”；B選項(xiàng)inspite“一般與of來(lái)構(gòu)成inspiteof盡管”；C選項(xiàng)despiteof“不管；不顧；盡管（其后一般跟短語(yǔ)，而不跟完整的句子）”；D選項(xiàng)despite“盡管，不管（其后跟完整的句子）”。聯(lián)系下文“themistakesthey’llmake”中文翻譯為：他們將會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)誤，可知此處是個(gè)完整的句子，故選D。

29.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；B選項(xiàng)while“雖然；然而；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；C選項(xiàng)sothat“以便”；D選項(xiàng)bythen“到那時(shí)”。聯(lián)系下文“onedaytheycancruisealongsideAmericansandWesternEuropeans”中文翻譯為：將來(lái)有一天，他們能與美國(guó)人和西歐人一起漫游，判斷出C為最佳答案。

30.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文“theinformationsuperhighway”中文翻譯為：信息高速公路，可知答案為A。

3.單選題

Afteraslowsalesstartearlyintheyear,mobilehomeshavebeengainingfavorasan（）toincreasinglyexpensiveconventionalhousing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.option

B.alternative

C.supplement

D.addition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)option“選項(xiàng)；選擇權(quán)；買(mǎi)賣(mài)的特權(quán)”；B選項(xiàng)alternative“替換物，替代品”；C選項(xiàng)supplement“增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充”；D選項(xiàng)addition“添加；加法；增加物”。句意：在銷(xiāo)售放緩在這一年早些時(shí)候開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)后，流動(dòng)房屋作為日益昂貴的傳統(tǒng)房屋的一種替代物而一直受到青睞。結(jié)合句意，B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

（

）thatmanytravelerscomplainedtothetravelagency.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sofrequentlytheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshops

B.Sofrequentlytheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshopsdo

C.Sofrequentlydidtheguidetakethemtoluxuriousshops

D.Sotheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshopsfrequently

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中的倒裝用法。在“so/such…that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，so和such連同它所修飾成分置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。主句需要倒裝；根據(jù)句子后面的結(jié)構(gòu)“thatmanytravelerscomplainedtothetravelagency.”可知前面是so引導(dǎo)的主句，需要采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，句意為：導(dǎo)游帶游客去奢侈品商店太頻繁，以至于許多游客向旅行社投訴。故正確答案選C。

5.填空題

ConcernsaboutresearchethicswerefurtherheightedbyaresearchprojectcalledtheTuskegeeStudy,

sponsoredbytheUnitedStatesPublicHealthServicetoassesstheclinicalcourseofsyphilis.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Aheighted改為heightened

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【解題思路】此句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指的是人們對(duì)研究倫理的擔(dān)憂(yōu)進(jìn)一步被加劇，應(yīng)該用heighten的過(guò)去分詞heightened。

【句意】一個(gè)名為“塔斯基吉研究”的研究項(xiàng)目進(jìn)一步加劇了人們對(duì)研究倫理的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，該研究項(xiàng)目由美國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生局資助，旨在評(píng)估梅毒的臨床病程。

6.單選題

Myshoulderhurt（）eachtimeIputanotherfullbarrelonit,andmylegsoccasionallytrembledasIwasheadingtothestreet.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wickedly

B.typically

C.ultimately

D.vainly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。wickedly“惡劣地，居心叵測(cè)的”；typically“代表性地，作為特色地”；ultimately“最后，根本”；vainly“徒勞地，無(wú)益地”。句意：每次我把裝滿(mǎn)東西的桶放我肩上時(shí)，我的肩膀就疼得厲害，當(dāng)我走向街頭時(shí)，我的腿也是不是打顫。能修飾hurt的只有wickedly。故A項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

To（）aroomistokeepitsuppliedwithfreshair.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.blaze

B.ventilate

C.boast

D.violate

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)blaze“燃燒；怒視”；B選項(xiàng)ventilate“（使）通風(fēng)”；C選項(xiàng)boast“吹噓；以有……而自豪”；D選項(xiàng)violate“違反；侵犯”。句意：……就是使它充滿(mǎn)新鮮空氣。后文的freshair“新鮮空氣”，想在室內(nèi)呼吸到新鮮空氣就需要給房間通風(fēng)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Inmostofthehumancivilizationofwhichwehaveanyproperrecords,youthhasdrawnoneitherartorlifeformodels,planningtoemulatetheheroesdepictedinepicsontheshadowplayscreenorthestage,orthoseknownhumanbeings,fathersorgrandfathers,chiefsorcraftsmen,whoseeverycharacteristiccanbestudiedandimitated.Asrecentlyas1910,thiswastheprevailingconditionintheUnitedStates.Ifhecamefromanonliteratebackground,therecentimmigrantlearnedtospeak,move,andthinklikeanAmericanbyusinghiseyesandearsonthelaborlineandinthehomesofmoreacculturatedcousins,bywatchingschoolchildren,orbyabsorbingthestandardsoftheteacher,theforeman,theclerkwhoservedhiminthestore.Fortheliterateandtheliteratechildrenofthenouliterate,therewasart—thestoryofthefrustratedartistintheprairietown,ofthesecondgenerationbattlingwiththelimitationsofthefirst.Andatasimplerlevel,thereweretheWesternandHollywoodfairytaleswhichpointedamoralbutdidnot,asarule,teachtablemanners.

WiththedevelopmentofthecountermovementagainstHollywood,withtheefflorescenceofphotography,withTime-Life-Fortunetypesofreportingandthedead-panNewYorkermannerofdescribingthelifeofanold-clothesdealerinaforgottenstreetorofpresentingthe“accurate”,“checked”detailsofthelivesofpeoplewhoseeminencegaveatleastasortoflicensetoattackthem,withthepassionfor“humandocuments”inDepressiondays—anecessarysubstituteforproletarianartamongmiddleclasswriterswhoknewnothingaboutproletarians,andmiddleclassreaderswhoneededtheshockofverisimilitude—anewerainAmericanlifewasusheredin,theerainwhichyoungpeopleimitatedneitherlifenorartnorfairytale,butinsteadwerepresentedwithmodelsdrawnfromlifewithminimalbutcrucialdistortions.Doctoredlifehistories,posedcarelessness,“candid”shotsofpeopleintheirownhomeswhichtookhourstoarrange,picturesshotfromreallifetoscriptswrittenmonthsbeforesupplementedbynationalpollsandsurveyswhichassuredthereaderthatthisbobbysoxerdidindeedrepresentanationalnormoragrowingtrend—replacedtheoldermodels.

1.Thisarticleisbasedontheideathat（）.

2.Storiesofthesecondgenerationbattlingagainstthelimitationsofthefirstwereoftenresponsiblefor（）.

3.ThecountermovementagainstHollywoodwasamovement（）.

4.Theauthorattributesthechangeinattitudessince1910to（）.

5.Theword“distortions”attheendofthe1stsentenceinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.peopletodaynolongerfollowmodels

B.peopleattachlittleimportancetowhoevertheyfollow

C.peoplegenerallypatterntheirlivesaftermodels

D.peoplenolongerrespectheroes

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.inspiringliterateimmigrants

B.frustratingeducatedimmigrants

C.preventingtheassimilationofimmigrants

D.instillingintoimmigrantsanantagonisticattitudetowardtheirforebears

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.towardrealism

B.towardfantasy

C.againsttheteachingofmorals

D.awayfromrealism

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.alogicalevolutionofideas

B.widespreadmoraldecay

C.theinfluenceofthepress

D.aphilosophyofplenty

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.presentations

B.misinterpretations

C.influences

D.limitations

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第一句Inmostofthehumancivilizationofwhichwehaveanyproperrecords,youthhasdrawnoneitherartorlifeformodels,planningtoemulatetheheroesdepictedinepicsontheshadowplayscreenorthestage,orthoseknownhumanbeings,fathersorgrandfathers,chiefsorcraftsmen,whoseeverycharacteristiccanbestudiedandimitated.（在我們有記錄的大多數(shù)人類(lèi)文明中，青年都以藝術(shù)或生活為范本，計(jì)劃模仿在皮影戲屏幕或舞臺(tái)上演出的史詩(shī)中描繪的英雄，或那些有名的人類(lèi)、父輩或祖輩、酋長(zhǎng)或工匠，他們的每一個(gè)特征都可以研究和模仿。），說(shuō)明有史以來(lái)年輕人都會(huì)將各種各樣的人作為偶像來(lái)模仿，整篇文章都是圍繞著這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)展開(kāi)論述的。因此C選項(xiàng)“人們通常會(huì)模仿偶像的生活”正確。A選項(xiàng)“今天的人們不再模仿偶像”，由原文可知，現(xiàn)在這還是美國(guó)的普遍情況，所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“人們對(duì)模仿的人都不重視”，D選項(xiàng)“人們不再尊重英雄”在文中沒(méi)有提及，所以B，D錯(cuò)誤。

2.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句Fortheliterateandtheliteratechildrenofthenouliterate,therewasart—thestoryofthefrustratedartistintheprairietown,ofthesecondgenerationbattlingwiththelimitationsofthefirst.（對(duì)于努士人的文人和文人子女來(lái)說(shuō)，有藝術(shù)的故事——在大草原城鎮(zhèn)失意的藝術(shù)家的故事，第二代人與第一代人的局限性斗爭(zhēng)的故事。），說(shuō)第二代移民藝術(shù)家努力克服父輩缺陷的故事是用來(lái)激勵(lì)移民變得有文化。因此A選項(xiàng)“激勵(lì)有文化的移民”正確。B選項(xiàng)“使受過(guò)教育的移民感到失望”，C選項(xiàng)“防止移民的同化問(wèn)題”，D選項(xiàng)“向移民灌輸對(duì)其祖先的敵視態(tài)度”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以B，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第一句WiththedevelopmentofthecountermovementagainstHollywood,withtheefflorescenceofphotography,withTime-Life-Fortunetypesofreportingandthedead-panNewYorkermannerofdescribingthelifeofanold-clothesdealerinaforgottenstreetorofpresentingthe“accurate”,“checked”detailsofthelivesofpeoplewhoseeminencegaveatleastasortoflicensetoattackthem,withthepassionfor“humandocuments”inDepressiondays—anecessarysubstituteforproletarianartamongmiddleclasswriterswhoknewnothingaboutproletarians,andmiddleclassreaderswhoneededtheshockofverisimilitude—anewerainAmericanlifewasusheredin（隨著反好萊塢運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展，隨著攝影的興起，隨著《時(shí)代-生活-財(cái)富》式的報(bào)道，以及《紐約客》用死板的方式描述一個(gè)被遺忘的街道上的舊衣商的生活，或者說(shuō)是用“準(zhǔn)確”的方式來(lái)呈現(xiàn)，“檢查”了一些人的生活細(xì)節(jié)，這些人的顯赫地位給了至少一種許可攻擊他們，隨著大蕭條時(shí)期對(duì)“人類(lèi)文獻(xiàn)”的熱情——在對(duì)無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)一無(wú)所知的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)作家和需要真實(shí)性沖擊的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)讀者中，這是無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)藝術(shù)的必要替代物——美國(guó)生活迎來(lái)了一個(gè)新的時(shí)代。），說(shuō)明在反對(duì)好萊塢的運(yùn)動(dòng)中，真實(shí)的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活被呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)，開(kāi)啟了美國(guó)的新時(shí)代。因此A選項(xiàng)“走向現(xiàn)實(shí)主義”正確。B選項(xiàng)“走向幻想”，C選項(xiàng)“違背道德教育”，D選項(xiàng)“脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)主義”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以B，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

4.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第一句WiththedevelopmentofthecountermovementagainstHollywood,withtheefflorescenceofphotography,withTime-Life-Fortunetypesofreportingandthedead-panNewYorkermannerofdescribingthelifeofanold-clothesdealerinaforgottenstreetorofpresentingthe“accurate”,“checked”detailsofthelivesofpeoplewhoseeminencegaveatleastasortoflicensetoattackthem,withthepassionfor“humandocuments”inDepressiondays（隨著反好萊塢運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展，隨著攝影的興起，隨著《時(shí)代-生活-財(cái)富》式的報(bào)道，以及《紐約客》用死板的方式描述一個(gè)被遺忘的街道上的舊衣商的生活，或者說(shuō)是用“準(zhǔn)確”的方式來(lái)呈現(xiàn)，“檢查”了一些人的生活細(xì)節(jié)，這些人的顯赫地位給了至少一種許可攻擊他們，隨著大蕭條時(shí)期對(duì)“人類(lèi)文獻(xiàn)”的熱情），說(shuō)明1910年以來(lái)人們態(tài)度變化的原因是多種多樣的。因此D選項(xiàng)“豐富的理論”正確。A選項(xiàng)“思想的邏輯演變”，B選項(xiàng)“普遍的道德敗壞”，C選項(xiàng)“新聞界的影響”均不符合題意，所以A，B，C錯(cuò)誤。

5.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句theerainwhichyoungpeopleimitatedneitherlifenorartnorfairytale,butinsteadwerepresentedwithmodelsdrawnfromlifewithminimalbutcrucialdistortions.（在這個(gè)時(shí)代，年輕人既不模仿生活，也不模仿藝術(shù)或童話(huà)，他們看到的是生活中的偶像，這些偶像就沒(méi)有受到關(guān)鍵的扭曲。），說(shuō)明在反好萊塢運(yùn)動(dòng)中，年輕人不再模仿生活中、或藝術(shù)及電影中的偶像，而是看到了真正來(lái)自于生活的沒(méi)有被扭曲的偶像人物，此處“distortions”指的是偶像人物被誤解。所以B選項(xiàng)“誤解”正確。A選項(xiàng)“介紹”，C選項(xiàng)“影響”，D選項(xiàng)“限制”均不符合題意，所以A，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

9.單選題

Thebusthat______outsidetheinnwouldsoontakethevisitorsdowntown.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.heldback

B.setforth

C.gotdown

D.pulledup

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)holdback“隱藏，退縮”，B項(xiàng)setforth“提出，出發(fā)，宣布”，C項(xiàng)getdown“吞下，使沮喪”，D項(xiàng)pullup“拔起，停下來(lái)，阻止”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞bus“公交”和wouldsoontakethevisitorsdowntown“會(huì)很快把游客帶到市中心”，可知，D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意：公共汽車(chē)停在旅館外面，很快就會(huì)把游客們送到市中心去。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogettotherailwaystation,（）trafficdelays.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.affording

B.accountingfor

C.allowingfor

D.acknowledging

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析。afford“給予，提供，買(mǎi)得起”;accountfor“對(duì)...負(fù)有責(zé)任，對(duì)...作出解釋”，allowfor“考慮到，顧及”;acknowledge“承認(rèn)，答謝”。句意:考慮到交通擁堵，我們到火車(chē)站還要20分鐘。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

11.單選題

Economistssaidthattheirsmoothgrowththisyearwassuspiciousbecausetheywereso（

）othereconomicindicators.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inlinewith

B.inexcessof

C.atoddswith

D.inproportionto

【答案】C

【解析】考察介詞辨析。inlinewith符合，與……一致；inexcessof超過(guò)，較……為多；atoddswith與……不一致，差異；inproportionto成比例。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們說(shuō)今年的經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)增長(zhǎng)是可疑的，因?yàn)榻衲甑慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與其他經(jīng)濟(jì)指數(shù)存在很大的差異。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

12.單選題

Thecellphoneincludesamechanicaldevicethatcanmakeit（

）whenitwouldotherwiseringforanincomingcalloranalarm.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.vibrate

B.shake

C.alarm

D.sparkle

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。vibrate意為“震動(dòng)”；shake意為“搖動(dòng)”；alarm意為“驚恐，警報(bào)”；sparkle意為“閃耀，閃爍”。

句意：手機(jī)內(nèi)置了一個(gè)機(jī)械裝置，當(dāng)有來(lái)電鈴聲或鬧鈴鈴聲時(shí)，就會(huì)使它震動(dòng)。

13.單選題

Sucheuphemismsmaybestylistically"permissible'"iftheyarekeptwithin.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.boundaries

B.ranges

C.borders

D.limits

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)boundariesn.界限，分界線(xiàn)，邊界；B選項(xiàng)rangesn.里程，范圍；C選項(xiàng)bordersn.邊界，邊緣地區(qū)；D選項(xiàng)limitsn.范圍，限制，領(lǐng)土。句意：這樣的委婉用法在文體結(jié)構(gòu)上是可以的，但前提是要在有限范圍內(nèi)使用。根據(jù)句意可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。因此，D項(xiàng)是正確答案。

14.單選題

Hisofficeis（）tothePresident’s;itusuallytakeshimaboutthreeminutestogetthere.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.related

B.adhesive

C.adherent

D.adjacent

【答案】D

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)搭配。A選項(xiàng)relatedto“相關(guān)，有聯(lián)系”；B選項(xiàng)adhesiveto“粘合，黏附”；C選項(xiàng)adherentto“堅(jiān)持于”；D選項(xiàng)adjacentto“鄰近，毗鄰”，句意：他的辦公室離總統(tǒng)的很近，花大約三分鐘就可以到，所以選D。

15.單選題

Ithasbeenknownformanydecadesthattheappearanceofsunspotsisroughlyperiodic,withanaveragecycleofelevenyears.Moreover,theincidenceofsolarflaresandthefluxofsolarcosmicrays,ultravioletradiation,andX-radiationallvarydirectlywiththesunspotcycle.Butaftermorethanacenturyofinvestigation,therelationoftheseandotherphenomena,knowncollectivelyasthesolar-activitycycle,toterrestrialweatherandclimateremainsunclear.Forexample,thesunspotcycleandthealliedmagnetic-polaritycyclehavebeenlinkedtoperiodicitiesdiscernedinrecordsofsuchvariablesasrainfall,temperature,andwinds.Invariably,however,therelationisweak,andcommonlyofdubiousstatisticalsignificance.

Effectsofsolarvariabilityoverlongertermshavealsobeensought.TheabsenceofrecordedsunspotactivityinthenoteskeptbyEuropeanobserversinthelateseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturieshasledsomescholarstopostulateabriefcessationofsunspotactivityatthattime(aperiodcalledtheMaunderminimum).TheMaunderminimumhasbeenlinkedtoaspanofunusualcoldinEuropeextendingfromthesixteenthtotheearlynineteenthcenturies.TherealityoftheMaunderminimumhasyettobeestablished.However,especiallysincetherecordsthatChinesenaked-eyeobserversofsolaractivitymadeatthattimeappeartocontradictit.Scientistshavealsosoughtevidenceoflong-termsolarperiodicitiesbyexaminingindirectclimatologicaldata,suchasfossilrecordsofthethicknessofancienttreerings.Thesestudies,however,failedtolinkunequivocallyterrestrialclimateandthesolar-activitycycle,oreventoconfirmthecycle’spastexistence.

Ifconsistentandreliablegeologicalorarchaeologicalevidencetracingthesolar-activitycycleinthedistantpastcouldbefound,itmightalsoresolveanimportantissueinsolarphysics:howtomodelsolaractivity.Currently,therearetwomodelsofsolaractivity.ThefirstsupposesthattheSun’sinternalmotions(causedbyrotationandconvection)interactwithitslarge-scalemagneticfieldtoproduceadynamo,adeviceinwhichmechanicalenergyisconvertedintotheenergyofamagneticfield.Inshort,theSun’slarge-scalemagneticfieldistakentobeself-sustaining,sothatthesolar-activitycycleitdriveswouldbemaintainedwithlittleoverallchangeforperhapsbillionsofyears.ThealternativeexplanationsupposesthattheSun’slarge-scalemagneticfieldisaremnantofthefieldtheSunacquiredwhenitformed,andisnotsustainedagainstdecay.Inthismodel,thesolarmechanismdependentontheSun’smagneticfieldrunsdownmorequickly.Thus,thecharacteristicsofthesolar-activitycyclecouldbeexpectedtochangeoveralongperiodoftime.Modernsolarobservationsspantooshortatimetorevealwhetherpresentcyclicalsolaractivityisalong-livedfeatureoftheSun,ormerelyatransientphenomenon.

1.Theauthorfocusesprimarilyon________.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetwomodelsofsolaractivity,astheyaredescribedinPara.3,isaccurate?

3.Accordingtothepassage,lateseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturiesChineserecordsareimportantforwhichofthefollowingreasons?

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatstudiesattemptingtousetree-ringthicknesstolocatepossiblelinksbetweensolarperiodicityandterrestrialclimatearebasedonwhichofthefollowingassumptions?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.presentingtwocompetingscientifictheoriesconcerningsolaractivityandevaluatinggeologicalevidenceoftencitedtosupportthem

B.givingabriefoverviewofsomerecentscientificdevelopmentsinsolarphysicsandassessingtheirimpactonfutureclimatologicalresearch

C.discussingthedifficultiesinvolvedinlinkingterrestrialphenomenawithsolaractivityandindicatinghowresolvingthatissuecouldhaveanimpactonourunderstandingofsolarphysics

D.outliningthespecificreasonswhyaprobleminsolarphysicshasnotyetbeensolvedandfaultingtheoverlytheoreticalapproachofmodernphysics

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Inbothmodelscyclicalsolaractivityisregardedasalong-livedfeatureoftheSun,persistingwithlittlechangeoverbillionsofyears.

B.Inbothmodelsthesolar-activitycycleishypothesizedasbeingdependentonthelarge-scalesolarmagneticfield.

C.InonemodeltheSun’smagneticfieldisthoughttoplayaroleincausingsolaractivity,whereasintheothermodelitisnot.

D.Inonemodelcyclesofsolaractivitywithperiodicitieslongerthanafewdecadesareconsideredtobeimpossible,whereasintheothermodelsuchcyclesarepredicted.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.TheysuggestthatthedataonwhichtheMaunderminimumwaspredictedwereincorrect.

B.TheysuggestthattheMaunderminimumcannotberelatedtoclimate.

C.TheyestablishtheexistenceofaspanofunusuallycoldweatherworldwideatthetimeoftheMaunderminimum.

D.TheyestablishthatsolaractivityatthetimeoftheMaunderminimumdidnotsignificantlyvaryfromitspresentpattern.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thesolar-activitycycleexistedinitspresentformduringthetimeperiodinwhichthetreeringsgrew.

B.Thebiologicalmechanismscausingtreegrowthareunaffectedbyshort-termweatherpatterns.

C.Bothterrestrialclimateandthesolar-activitycyclerandomlyaffecttree-ringthickness.

D.Tree-ringthicknessreflectchangesinterrestrialclimate.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Theauthorfocusesprimarilyon________.作者主要關(guān)注________。

A.presentingtwocompetingscientifictheoriesconcerningsolaractivityandevaluatinggeologicalevidenceoftencitedtosupportthemA.提出兩種相互矛盾的關(guān)于太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)的科學(xué)理論，并評(píng)價(jià)經(jīng)常被引用來(lái)支持它們的地質(zhì)證據(jù)

B.givingabriefoverviewofsomerecentscientificdevelopmentsinsolarphysicsandassessingtheirimpactonfutureclimatologicalresearchB.簡(jiǎn)要概述太陽(yáng)物理學(xué)的一些最近的科學(xué)發(fā)展，并評(píng)估它們對(duì)未來(lái)氣候?qū)W研究的影響

C.discussingthedifficultiesinvolvedinlinkingterrestrialphenomenawithsolaractivityandindicatinghowresolvingthatissuecouldhaveanimpactonourunderstandingofsolarphysicsC.討論將地球現(xiàn)象與太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)聯(lián)系起來(lái)所涉及的困難，并指出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題將如何影響我們對(duì)太陽(yáng)物理學(xué)的理解

D.outliningthespecificreasonswhyaprobleminsolarphysicshasnotyetbeensolvedandfaultingtheoverlytheoreticalapproachofmodernphysicsD.概述了太陽(yáng)物理學(xué)中一個(gè)問(wèn)題尚未解決的具體原因，并對(duì)現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)過(guò)于理論化的方法提出了批評(píng)

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】第一段提出“仍不清楚（remainsunclear）太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)周期（solar-activitycycle）與地球天氣和氣候的關(guān)系（terrestrialweatherandclimate）”，第二段總結(jié)道“研究未能明確地證明陸地氣候與太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)周期的關(guān)系（unequivocallyterrestrialclimateandthesolar-activitycycle）”，第三段提出“如果能找到一致可靠的地質(zhì)或考古證據(jù)（geologicalorarchaeologicalevidence），追溯遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期的太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)周期（thesolar-activitycycle），它也可能解決太陽(yáng)物理學(xué)中的一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題（issueinsolarphysics）?！本C上所述，前兩段在講述找到地球現(xiàn)象