(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 教材知識(shí)解讀 必修第1冊(cè)　Unit 3　Sports and Fitness (含答案)

教材詞匯要記牢Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會(huì)認(rèn)1．soccern．足球；足球運(yùn)動(dòng)2．stadiumn．(pl.stadiumsorstadia)體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)3．boxingn．拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))4．badmintonn．羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)5．marathonn．馬拉松賽跑6．skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪7．trackandfield田徑8．gymnasticsn．體操(訓(xùn)練)9．legendn．傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說(shuō)10．gloryn．榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美11．captainn．(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì))隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng)12．gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的13．push-upn．(especiallyNAmE)俯臥撐14．errorn．錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——我會(huì)寫(xiě)1．eventn．比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開(kāi)活動(dòng)2．trackn．跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vi.&vt.追蹤；跟蹤3．gymn．健身房；體育館4．sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗5．a(chǎn)thleten．運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒6．mastern．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握7．medaln．獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛?．championn．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者9．a(chǎn)partadv.分離；分開(kāi)；成碎片10．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮11．millionnum.一百萬(wàn)12．cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n．欺騙手段；騙子13．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀眾；聽(tīng)眾14．positiveadj.積極的；正面的；樂(lè)觀的；肯定的15．slimadj.苗條的；單薄的16．dietn．規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食17．ratheradv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒18．jogvi.慢跑n．慢跑Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會(huì)變1．fitnessn．健康；健壯；適合→fitadj.適合的；健康的vt.適合→unfitadj.不適合的2．hostvt.主辦；主持n．主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→hostessn．女主人3．honourn．榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸→honorableadj.可敬的；體面的→honoredadj.受尊敬的4．championshipn．錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào)→championn．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者5．determinationn．決心；決定→determinev．決心；決意→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的6．injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn．傷害；損傷7．strengthn．力量；體力→strengthenv．增強(qiáng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的8．failuren．失??；失敗的人(或事物)→failv．失敗9．competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→competitionn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的10．stressn．壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→stressfuladj.造成壓力的→stressedadj.感到壓力的Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)1．comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快2．workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決3．makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)4．setanexample樹(shù)立榜樣5．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰6．loseheart喪失信心；泄氣7．giveup放棄；投降8．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9．pretendtodosth.假裝做某事10．evenif/though即使；雖然11．makeadifference有作用或影響12．ratherthan而不是13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14．nowandthen有時(shí)；偶爾15．compare...with/to...與……比較高頻詞匯來(lái)助力1．a(chǎn)griculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的2．a(chǎn)llergicadj.過(guò)敏的3．a(chǎn)lphabetn．字母表4．a(chǎn)lternativeadj.可選擇的n．可供選擇的事物5．a(chǎn)ltituden．高地；高度6．a(chǎn)ltogetheradv.總共7．a(chǎn)mateuradj.業(yè)余的；外行的n．業(yè)余選手8．a(chǎn)mbitionn．野心；抱負(fù)經(jīng)典句式需悟通1．Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.他們必須是他們(各自的)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)域的高手，而且為其他人樹(shù)立了很好的榜樣。2．Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.失去兩位重要的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平并沒(méi)有灰心。3．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他在芝加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂(lè)部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。4．Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”，Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”．我不再說(shuō)“我想減掉3千克”，而是說(shuō)“我想在8分鐘內(nèi)跑2千米”或“我希望能坐30個(gè)俯臥撐”。5．Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.通過(guò)積極看待自我和自己的身體，我變得更快樂(lè)、更健康了。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共5分)1．stadiumn．(pl.stadiumsorstadia)體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)2．marathonn．馬拉松賽跑3．gymnasticsn．體操(訓(xùn)練)4．errorn．錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)5．captainn．(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì))隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題2分，共14分)6．sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗7．cheatv．作弊；欺騙n．騙子8．medaln．獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛?．championn．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者10．failuren．失敗；失敗的人(或事物)11．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮12．positiveadj.積極的；正面的；樂(lè)觀的；肯定的Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)13．fitnessn．健康；健壯；適合→fitadj.適合的；健康的vt.適合14．honourn．榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸→honorableadj.可敬的；體面的→honoredadj.受尊敬的15．championshipn．錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào)→championn．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者16．determinationn．決心；決定→determinev．決心，決意→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的17．injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn．傷害；損傷18．strengthn．力量；體力→strengthenv．增強(qiáng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的19．competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→competitionn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的20．stressn．壓力；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→stressfuladj.造成壓力的→stressedadj.感到壓力的Ⅳ.高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)21．a(chǎn)griculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的22．a(chǎn)lternativeadj.可選擇的n．可供選擇的事物23．a(chǎn)ltogetheradv.總共24．a(chǎn)mateurn．業(yè)余選手25．a(chǎn)mbitionn．野心；抱負(fù)Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共20分)26．comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快27．workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決28．makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)29．setanexample樹(shù)立榜樣30．loseheart喪失信心；泄氣31．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚32．evenif/though即使；雖然33．makeadifference有作用或影響34．ratherthan而不是35．compare...with/to...與……比較Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞)(每小題2分，共16分)1．Olympicathletestrainhardsothattheycangetgoodgradesatthefinalcompetition.2．Whenhewasonlyaboy，hewasexpectedtobecomeaworldchampion(冠軍)byhiscoachandparents.3．Aftertheaccident，theoldmanwastakentothehospitalwithafewseriousheadinjuries.4．Whenhisfathercamein，hepretended(假裝)tobedoinghishomework.5．PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.6．NowrichpeoplewillsometimespaymillionsofdollarsforoneofVanGogh’spaintings.7．Iwassoanxiousthatmythroatwasdry，butmypalmsweresweating(出汗)．8．Wecomparedthe3destinationscarefullyandchosethefirstone.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)9．Duringtheforum，DongQing，afamoushostesswhooftenhostswonderfulprograms，sharedherexperienceofcreatingthereader.(host)10．Mysisterisadeterminedgirl，soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)11．Thoughtheartshowfailedtoattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected，itwasfarfrombeingafailure；itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)12．Theofficialismoreawareoffitnessthanbeforeandheworksoutingymstokeepfitregularly.(fit)13．Morethan10,000competitorsfromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandcompetedwitheachotherinthecompetitivegamesformedals.(compete)14．Amazingly，themorestressfulthejobis，thebetteryourperformancewillbe.Inotherwords，feelingstressedbenefitsyourperformanceinaway.(stress)15．Thesoldiergotinjuredinthebattleandsufferedaseriousinjuryintheleftankle.(injure)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)(每小題2分，共10分)16．我們想要一個(gè)工作努力、有愛(ài)心并且幽默的老師。Wewantateacherwhoishardworking，caringandhumorous.17．沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試讓他很苦惱，但他并沒(méi)喪失信心。Notpassingtheexammadehimannoyed，buthedidn’tloseheart.18．總有很多人支持你的努力，不是嗎？Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinsupportofyourefforts，aren’tthere?19．沒(méi)有向老師們求助，他決定自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Insteadofturningtoteachersforhelp，heisdeterminedtoworkouttheproblembyhimself.20．通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)英文歌曲，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)提高了。BylearningEnglishsongs，youwillfindyouroralEnglishimproved.Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingandThinking部分LivingLegendsWhetherasaplayer1.orasacoach，LangPingbroughtgloryandwonmedalsforChina,2.making(make)herhonouredbyfans.3.Faced(face)withchallenges，sheneverlostheart.Eventhoughshelosttwoofhermostimportant4.players(player)，sheledherteam5.toworldchampionshipandthentoOlympicgoldof2016.AirJordan’sskillswere6.impressive(impress)，but7.thementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Thesecrettohissuccessislearningfromfailures.8.Itwaslosinggamesthattaughthimtopractise9.harder(hard)andnevertogiveup.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago10.hasbeenhelping(help)youngpeoplesince1996.Ⅱ.課文選詞填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingforWriting部分eq\x(difference，compare，rather，positive，diet，slim)GoingPositiveKaylaalwayswantedtolook1.slimbytryingeverynew2.dietshereadaboutonline.Thenshecameacrossanarticlethatasked“AmIfit？”insteadof“AmIfat？”，whichmadeagreat3.differencetoher.Kaylanowcaresaboutpracticeandhealth4.ratherthanlosingweight.FinallyKparingherselfwithactressesandfindingfaultswithherappearance.Instead，shewas6.positiveaboutherselfandbecamehappierandhealthier.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯honourn.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)MichaelJordan，amasterinbasketball，neverlosthearteveniffacedwithfailure，forwhichhewasgreatlyhonoured(honour)．(2)Aceremonywasheldbylocalpeopleinhonourofthosekilledinthebattle.(3)Ifeelitagreathonourtobeinvitedtothegraduationceremony.?It’sanhonourforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很榮幸。feelitanhonourtodosth.為做某事感到榮幸inhonourof...向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……?be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·一句多譯·背誦(4)能有機(jī)會(huì)在這里發(fā)表演講，我感到非常榮幸。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)①I(mǎi)tisagreathonourformetohavetheopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(it作形式主語(yǔ))②Ifeelitagreathonourtohavetheopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(it作形式賓語(yǔ))③Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtohavetheopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(honoured)determinationn.決心；決定先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Writeapoemabouthowcourage，determination(determine)，andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)(2)Hedeterminedtowork(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.(3)Determined(determine)tostudyhard，KuangHengdugasmallholeinthewalltosteallightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadatnight.?determinev．測(cè)定；決定；確定determinetodo...決定做……(表示動(dòng)作)determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事?determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodo...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·完成句子·背誦(4)處理了這次事故之后，她決定畢業(yè)后當(dāng)醫(yī)生。Afterdealingwiththeaccident，shewasdeterminedtobecomeadoctoraftergraduation.(determined)injuryn.傷害；損傷先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thecaptainpretendedtobeinjured(injury)，whichbroughthimayellow-cardwarning.(2)Theinjuredweresenttothenearesthospitalbytherescueteamtotreattheirinjuries.(injure)?injuredadj.受傷的theinjured受傷的人；傷員?injurevt.傷害；損傷get/beinjured受傷再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·完成句子·背誦(3)盡管腿受了傷，他還是決心跑完馬拉松。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Thoughinjuredintheleg，hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.failuren.失??；失敗的人或事物先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theathletedidn’twinamedalorbecomeachampion，buttheaudiencedidn’tviewhimasafailure.(2)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings，ourmistakesandourfailures(fail)．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ)(3)Themanfeltdepressedthathefailedtopersuade(persuade)hiswifetochangehermind.?failure作可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗者，失敗的事”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗”。類(lèi)似的詞還有success，surprise，honour，difficulty等。?failv．失??；不及格failtodosth.沒(méi)做成某事再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·完成句子·背誦(4)正如一句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的那樣，失敗是成功之母。努力，你就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步的。(應(yīng)用文之鼓勵(lì)他人)Asaproverbgoes，“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Workhard，petevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Astheyoungestcompetitor(compete)，Johnwillcompeteinthewritingcontestagainstothersfortheannualawardofwriting.Sohemustbeverycompetitive(compete)sothathecouldwin.(2)Theathletethoughtabouthonorandglorywhencompetingforamedal.(3)OurclasswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishoralcompetition(compete)heldthisMonday.(2020·浙江)?competeagainstsb.和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competeforsth.為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competeinsth.在……中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)心強(qiáng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的?competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手；參賽者?competitionn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)賽，比賽再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·完成句子·背誦(4)盡管這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的比賽，但是真正重要的不是冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào)，而是參與者在比賽中所展示出來(lái)的決心。(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，寫(xiě)作)Thoughthiswasacompetitiverace，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.giveup放棄；投降givein屈服，投降giveout分發(fā)；用光giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露giveoff散發(fā)光和熱等givewayto給……讓路givesb.ahand幫某人一個(gè)忙先練基礎(chǔ)——根據(jù)句意用give短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleepinthenight，hisactionswillgivehimawayduringtheday.(2)Hehadintendedtowriteanarticle，butafterafruitlessmorningsittingathisdesk，hegaveup.(3)Ontheedgeofthejacket，thereisapieceofclothwhichgivesofflightinthedark.再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·完成句子·背誦(4)盡管失敗了很多次，他們還是不放棄，最終做出了美味的爆米花。Thoughhavingfailedmanytimes，theydidn’tgiveupandfinallydeliciouspopcornwasmade.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚makefor走向；沖向makeit成功；及時(shí)達(dá)到makea/nodifference有/沒(méi)有影響makeone’sway前往；成功makesenseof弄懂……的意思makesure確信；一定makeup組成；補(bǔ)償；編造；化妝；和解先練基礎(chǔ)——根據(jù)句意用make短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)HiswordspuzzledmesomuchthatIhadahardtimetryingtomakesenseofwhattheyreallymeant.(2)Pretendingtohaveunderstoodwhatyourteachersaiddoesn’tmakesense.(3)Whetherheishereornotmakesnodifferencetoourwork.(4)Whatastrongwind!Idon’tthinkwewillmakeittotheairportontime.再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·句型轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦(5)Hethoughtthathisfather’sadvicedidn’tmakesensetohimatall，whichwasnotunusualforteenagers.→Hethoughtthathecouldn’tmakesenseofhisfather’sadviceatall，whichwasnotunusualforteenagers.ratherthan而不是先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thefatherratherthanthebrothersis(be)responsiblefortheaccident.(2)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanpretending(pretend)nottoseethemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.(3)LoveFone，acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoning(abandon)them，openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.(2020·江蘇)?ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即“就遠(yuǎn)原則”。與之用法類(lèi)似的詞還有aswellas，(together/along)with，but，except，besides，including，inadditionto，apartfrom等。?ratherthan前后連接的詞的詞性通常是一致的。?ratherthan后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式通常和前面動(dòng)詞的形式一致。?woulddoAratherthandoB＝wouldratherdoAthandoB＝prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·句型轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦(4)Hewouldratherwalktothedestinationthroughapaththantakeasightseeingbus.①Hewouldwalktothedestinationthroughapathratherthantakeasightseeingbus.②Hepreferredtowalktothedestinationthroughapathratherthantakeasightseeingbus.cut...out停止做或使用、食用；剪下cutacross穿過(guò)某地尤指抄近路cutin插嘴cutoff中止；切掉；使隔絕cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；削減；刪節(jié)；縮小尺寸、數(shù)量等根據(jù)句意用cut短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)Thecurrentadvicetopregnantwomenistocutoutalcohol.(2)IusuallycutacrosstheparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearly.(3)Shekeptoncuttinginonourconversation，whichmadeusveryannoyed.(4)Hecutupthemeatonhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisanger.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練——清除閱讀障礙1．workouteq\x(A.鍛煉身體B.解決C.計(jì)算出)(1)Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknewhowtoworkouttheproblem.B(2)Theareacanbeeasilyworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthewidth.C(3)Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.A2．compare...to...eq\x(A.把……比作……B.把……和……比較)(1)IoftencomparewhatIthinktowhatothershavethought.B(2)Scientistssometimescomparethehumanbraintoacomputer.AⅡ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1．Thesoldierfeltgreatlyhonoured(honour)toseetheemperorintheflesh.2．Determined(determine)togettothedestination，theathleteshowedamazingwillpower.3．Thearchitectgotinjured(injure)whenhikingtothecastlethroughanarrowpath.4．Whencheckingoutatthecounter，themanfoundhiscreditcardlost，sohehadtogiveupthepurchase.6．Itisrequestedthatweshouldcutdowntheintakeoffatandsugartoregainfitness.7．Ratherthanadmiring(admire)thebeautyofmoviestars，Ilearnedtodiscovermyuniquebeauty.8．Failure(fail)isrecognisedasthemotherofsuccessthere，soaslongaswedon’tloseheart，wewillsucceed.9．Icouldnotmakesenseofwhathesaiduntilhetoldmethestoryindetail.10．Ihavebeentrying(try)tocontacttheofficialinchargeoftransportinthepastthreehours，butIdidn’tmakeit.Ⅲ.寫(xiě)作增分練——提升語(yǔ)用能力(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ，書(shū)面表達(dá))1．我很高興收到你的來(lái)信，信里說(shuō)你想知道我們一直是怎樣做運(yùn)動(dòng)的。(havebeendoing)I’mexceedinglydelightedtoreceiveyourletter，inwhichyouwonderhowwehavebeendoingsports.2．首先，我們學(xué)校建了一座新體育館，在那里我們可以做各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。(where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)Tobeginwith，ourschoolhasbuiltanewgym，wherewecanplayvariouskindsofsports.Inthepast，stayinginthedormitoryplayingvideogameswaswhatwelovedmostbecausetherewerenopropersportsfacilities.4．現(xiàn)在，很多人會(huì)去健身館鍛煉，而不是打視頻游戲。(insteadof)Now，insteadofplayingvideogames，manypeoplewillgotothegymtoworkout.5．通過(guò)這樣做，我們不但增強(qiáng)了體力，而且減肥成功。(bydoing...作狀語(yǔ))Bydoingso，notonlydowebuildupourstrengthbutalsowekeepslimsuccessfully.請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文