高考英語(yǔ)近五年閱讀理解專練：學(xué)習(xí)與生活

高考英語(yǔ)近五年閱讀理解專練：學(xué)習(xí)與生活Passagel（2022全國(guó)新高考1卷）主題語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型文章詞數(shù)核心詞匯課程評(píng)分事物介紹238assignmentGradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'slecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,【分析】本句含有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Whenhestoodinfrontofthehouse,其又含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句wherehegrewupasachildo【翻譯】當(dāng)他站在他從小長(zhǎng)大的房子前時(shí)，他看到一位女士站在門(mén)口。Passage4（2020年北京卷）主題語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型文章詞數(shù)核心詞匯應(yīng)用程序事物介紹298LancomLancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearningindustrywithmillionsofactivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinueleaningoutsideofit.Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.Weworkdirectlyforourleaners,notforanythirdparty.Andit'sallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailandonlinechat.Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlearninganewlanguage.Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividuallearningtype.Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.Ourcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.Youwill,finditveryrewardingtolearnwithLancom.ChooseYourSubscriptionandGetStarted1month3months6months12months$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuywithconfidence:21-daymoneybackguarantee!Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,justwritetoCustomerServicewithin21days.Contact&Support:WhocanprovideLancomwithahugepotentialforinnovationinlearning?A.Cultureresearchers.B.AIspecialists.C.Languageexperts.D.Artdesigners.WhatliesatthecoreoftheLancomapp?A.Aflexiblesystem.B.Aneffectivemethod.C.Thebrain-trainingtechnique.D.Theinformativecontent.Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinits.A.personalisedcoursesB.multiplelanguagesC.pricingpolicyD.serviceteam【答案解析】【答案】3LC 32.B33.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹一個(gè)名為L(zhǎng)ancom的全球性語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序，介紹了其特色、價(jià)格以及聯(lián)系方式等信息。[31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.“可知,在人工智能專家、藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)師和文化研究者的建議下，我們的多語(yǔ)言專家為L(zhǎng)ancom在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域提供了巨大的創(chuàng)新潛力。由此可知，語(yǔ)言專家為L(zhǎng)ancom提供學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)新的巨大潛力。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.”可矢口，Lancom的核心是一種世界級(jí)的有效方法，利用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來(lái)增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。由此可知，Lancom應(yīng)用程序的核心是有效的方法。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.”可知，Lancom是唯 款為您的母語(yǔ)量身定制課程的產(chǎn)品，以您已經(jīng)掌握的語(yǔ)法和單詞為基礎(chǔ)，由此可知，Lancom聲稱它的個(gè)性化課程是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。故選A。【詞匯積累】subscribern.訂閱者 endowv.捐贈(zèng)，資助innovationn.新事物；革新【長(zhǎng)難句析】AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.【分析】本句含有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為aworld-classeffectivemethod；Atthecoreof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為：在 的中心；advancedtechnology意思為先進(jìn)技術(shù)。【翻譯】Lancom的核心是一個(gè)世界級(jí)的有效的方法，通過(guò)先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來(lái)提高語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。Ourcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.【分析】本句是復(fù)合句，thatarerelevant為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞real-lifetopics；because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，其又包含賓語(yǔ)從句whatmatterstoyou和表語(yǔ)從句whatsticksbest.【譯文】我們的內(nèi)容是與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相關(guān)的話題，因?yàn)槲覀冎缹?duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是最應(yīng)該記住的。Passage5（2019年新課標(biāo)II卷）主題語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型文章詞數(shù)核心詞匯最喜歡的書(shū)事例闡述250booksMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系歹U）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahfswritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelmeparentsandthebossyheadmisres,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There1stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyableTheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.WhodoesnInrefertointhetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahlWhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?)A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.【答案解析】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了作家J。Usmar最喜歡的書(shū)耒日o.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Matilda中的“IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords”可知，我曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)一篇關(guān)于童話故事對(duì)羅爾德?達(dá)爾寫(xiě)作有影響的論文，這篇論文讓我對(duì)他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。所以JoUsmar在介紹Matilda這本書(shū)，用第一人稱“廣口吻來(lái)說(shuō)明自己曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)一篇關(guān)于童話故事對(duì)羅爾德?達(dá)爾寫(xiě)作有影響的論文。所以“I”指的是JoUsmar。故C選項(xiàng)正確。.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由AfterDark中的“It'sabouttwosister-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent”可知,故事講的是兩個(gè)姐妹--Eri是一個(gè)突然一覺(jué)不醒的模特?，旣?，是一個(gè)充滿青春活力的學(xué)生。所以AfterDark中講述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C選項(xiàng)正確。.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由GoneGirl中的“butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant”可知，但是這個(gè)恐怖的故事很精彩。所以GoneGirl講述的是一個(gè)恐怖故事。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【詞匯積累】叩preciation n.欣賞，鑒賞；感激，感謝whodunitn.偵探小說(shuō)【長(zhǎng)難句析】It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable【分析】whenyourealise為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，它的謂語(yǔ)realise后又有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句what'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyableo【譯文】這是一部真正的偵探小說(shuō)，當(dāng)你意識(shí)到所發(fā)生的一切時(shí)，你會(huì)感到沮喪，這就是一種令人恐怖的樂(lè)趣。Passaged（2021年新高考I卷之B篇）主題語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型文章詞數(shù)核心詞匯個(gè)人工作事例闡述355pageturnerByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova-notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”Mr.TittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."Mr.Tittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand」Mr.Tittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs.Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner」shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!5"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife.”WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.CSingsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton9sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了為鋼琴演奏者做翻頁(yè)工作的RobertTitterton和他的工作情況。【24題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.（我不是受過(guò)訓(xùn)|練的音樂(lè)家，但我學(xué)會(huì)了識(shí)譜，這樣我就可以在Maria的表演中幫助她）”可知，Titterton因?yàn)樽R(shí)譜，所以可以在Maria的鋼琴表演中為她翻頁(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.（這項(xiàng)工作需要很多技能。你必須確保你不會(huì)一次翻兩頁(yè)并且必要的時(shí)候確保你回到前面找到音樂(lè)重復(fù)的部分）“可知，為鋼琴家翻頁(yè)這項(xiàng)工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.（無(wú)聲的舞臺(tái)交流是關(guān)鍵，每個(gè)鋼琴家都有自己的“點(diǎn)頭”風(fēng)格來(lái)表示翻頁(yè)，他們需要和翻頁(yè)者進(jìn)行練習(xí)）”可知，Titterton需要和鋼琴演奏者練習(xí)識(shí)別他們的“點(diǎn)頭”示意來(lái)翻頁(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!’（他對(duì)音樂(lè)很感興趣，感受著每一個(gè)音符，所以我不得不說(shuō)：“翻頁(yè)，翻頁(yè)！”廣可知，MsRaspopova的丈夫因?yàn)閷?duì)音樂(lè)感興趣，所以幫她翻頁(yè)的時(shí)候總是沉浸在音樂(lè)中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故選D項(xiàng)?！驹~匯積累】onstageadj.臺(tái)上的，演出的adv.上臺(tái)演出地，上場(chǎng)up-and-comingadj.積極進(jìn)取的，很有前途的【長(zhǎng)難句析】.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.【分析】本句中的兩個(gè)makesure做并列謂語(yǔ)，后面含有省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句,whenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。【翻譯】你必須確保你沒(méi)有一次翻兩頁(yè)，并且當(dāng)你必須回到正確的位置時(shí)，確保你找到了音樂(lè)中的重復(fù)部分。.Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs.Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.【分析】本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，含有一個(gè)although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！痉g】盡管拉斯波波娃曾經(jīng)請(qǐng)她的丈夫在舞臺(tái)上幫助她，但大多數(shù)喜歡彈鋼琴的人都是鋼琴專業(yè)的學(xué)生或嶄露頭角的鋼琴家。Passage7（2021年新高考II卷之B篇）主題語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型文章詞數(shù)核心詞匯家庭生活事例闡述320careathomeIhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo,Parisfor11years.SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubsthathaveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon*tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.I'vegottwochildren-theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving-butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbringingthemintomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutelynorisk.Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dqetupt。mischief.We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup"tigermilk”,washingbabybottles,andcleaningthefloors.WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallypartwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren'tthere.I'mnotsadaboutit.Tmhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome?A.Toensuretheirsurvival.B.Toobservetheirdifferences.C.Toteachthemlifeskills.D.Toletthemplaywithhiskids.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getuptomischief9'meaninparagraph3?A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirmom.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezoo?A.Theyfrightenedthechildren.B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain.C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours.D.Theystartedfightingeachother.itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案解析】【答案】2LC22.B23.A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法。[21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法)“和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評(píng)分的主要部分)“可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法,可得出本文是出自一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標(biāo)題"Essays(60%)"、"GroupAssignments(30%)”和"DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學(xué)生的最終成績(jī)由3部分組成。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)判ateWork”部分"Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果沒(méi)有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會(huì)得到零分)“可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會(huì)得零分。故選A項(xiàng)。【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者為了保證兩只老虎幼崽的存活，決定在家里全天候照顧它們。介紹了老虎在作者家生活的情況以及作者照顧老虎的感受?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.（在全球范圍內(nèi)，動(dòng)物園里三分之一的蘇門(mén)答臘老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我決定在家里全天候照顧它們）“可知，作者把老虎幼崽帶回家是為了確保他們的存活。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'd”（隨著它們的活動(dòng)越來(lái)越多，我們白天讓它們?cè)诜孔永镒杂苫顒?dòng)，但當(dāng)我們睡覺(jué)時(shí)，我們必須把它們關(guān)在一個(gè)大房間里，否則它們會(huì)）以及后文“We，dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.^^（我們?cè)缟舷聵菚r(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們把房間弄得亂七八糟，讓它看起來(lái)像個(gè)動(dòng)物園。）可知，作者不得不把老虎們關(guān)在一個(gè)大房間里，否則它們就會(huì)調(diào)皮搗蛋，表現(xiàn)不好。早上下樓時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們把房間弄得亂七八糟，看起來(lái)像個(gè)動(dòng)物園。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“表現(xiàn)不好故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.（由于需要大量的精力來(lái)照顧它們，事情很快變得非常緊張。有一段艱難的日子，我只是覺(jué)得非常累）”可推知，作者認(rèn)為在家里養(yǎng)小老虎累人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.（當(dāng)Spot和Stripe四個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，他們正在學(xué)習(xí)如何開(kāi)門(mén)和跳柵欄，我們知道是時(shí)候讓他們離開(kāi)了）”可知，作者決定把Spot和Stripe送回動(dòng)物園是因?yàn)樗麄冏兊秒y以控制。故選B?！驹~匯積累】globallyadv.全球地fondlyadv.深情地【長(zhǎng)難句析】Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon*tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.【分析】本句含有一個(gè)so引導(dǎo)的并列分句，givethemround-the-clockcare意為：全天候照顧。【翻譯】全球范圍內(nèi)，動(dòng)物園里三分之一的蘇門(mén)答臘幼崽都活不到成年,所以我決定在家給它們提供全天候照顧。WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.【分析】本句是復(fù)合句，WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；主句為theywerelearning andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Knew后的為省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句?！痉g】當(dāng)斑點(diǎn)和條紋四個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，它們正在學(xué)習(xí)如何開(kāi)門(mén)和跳過(guò)柵欄，我們知道它們真的該離開(kāi)了。Passages（2020年全國(guó)II卷之D篇）主題語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型文章詞數(shù)核心詞匯讀書(shū)學(xué)習(xí)事例闡述348librariesIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource（來(lái)源）ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven（避風(fēng)港）forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy（盜版行為）and1thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anaddedmeaning“inparagraph3referto?Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs.B.Writeforsocialmedia.C.Supportlibraries.D.Purchasehernovels.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeMyIdeaaboutwritingLibrary:AHavenfortheYoungMyLoveoftheLibrary【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者是一個(gè)熱情的讀者，孩提時(shí)熱衷讀書(shū)，第一份工作在圖書(shū)館。有了孩子以后，一家人去圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)，閱讀的習(xí)慣代代傳承下去。作為小說(shuō)家，作者呼吁其他作家支持圖書(shū)館，宣傳圖書(shū)館?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties.IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.（我一直是一個(gè)熱情的讀者,孩提時(shí),有時(shí)候每天讀多達(dá)三本書(shū)。故事對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像空氣，而其他孩子則打球或參加聚會(huì)。我通過(guò)從圖書(shū)館借閱來(lái)的書(shū)籍經(jīng)歷冒險(xiǎn)）可推斷，作者小時(shí)候與書(shū)是密不可分的。故選C。【33題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文AsIgrewolderandbecameamother可知，我長(zhǎng)大了成了一位母親，結(jié)合下文Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource（來(lái)源）ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem（我有幾個(gè)孩子，書(shū)是我們娛樂(lè)的主要來(lái)源。對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，坐上車(chē)去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館是件大事，在那里我的孩子們可以挑選要閱讀的書(shū)或者想讓我給他們讀的書(shū)）可推斷，作者成了母親以后，帶著孩子去圖書(shū)館，孩子挑選書(shū)籍來(lái)閱讀，或者作者讀給他們聽(tīng)，因此可知圖書(shū)館在作者的生活中又增添了新的意義，閱讀的樂(lè)趣在家庭中代代相傳故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.（我認(rèn)為所有的作家都應(yīng)該在他們可以的時(shí)候以有意義的方式支持圖書(shū)館。鼓勵(lì)讀者使用圖書(shū)館。在社交媒體上分享圖書(shū)館公告。可以的時(shí)候常去圖書(shū)館，談?wù)搱D書(shū)館）可知，作者呼吁其他的作家們支持圖書(shū)館。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知，文章講述了作者是一名熱情地讀者，孩提時(shí)喜歡閱讀，工作在圖書(shū)館。有了孩子以后，一家人去圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)，閱讀的習(xí)慣代代傳承下去，作為小說(shuō)家，作者呼吁其他作家支持圖書(shū)館，宣傳圖書(shū)館。因此推斷全文圍繞“作者對(duì)圖書(shū)館的愛(ài)”展開(kāi)講述。故D項(xiàng)“我對(duì)圖書(shū)館的愛(ài)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D?！驹~匯積累】Enthusiastic熱情的source來(lái)源novelist小說(shuō)家haven避風(fēng)港【長(zhǎng)難句析】Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.【分析】本句含有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties；Icheckedoutfromthelibrary.為省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thebookso【翻譯】故事對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像空氣一樣，當(dāng)其他孩子在玩球或參加聚會(huì)時(shí)，我通過(guò)從圖書(shū)館借出去的書(shū)經(jīng)歷了歷險(xiǎn)。Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.【分析】wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thelocallibrary,；其后又含有省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞books【翻譯】這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一件很重要的事情，我們把書(shū)裝好，然后去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館，我的孩子們可以在那里挑選要讀的書(shū)，或者他們想讓我讀給他們聽(tīng)的書(shū)。Passage9（2020年1月浙江卷之A篇）主題語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型文章詞數(shù)核心詞匯喜歡閱讀事例闡述308booksIneverknewanyonewho'dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Callowayourlibrarian.SheranJackson'sCarnegieLibraryabsolutelybyherself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.Iwaswilling；Iwoulddoanythingtoread.MymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewishedmetohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksformyself,Shetookmeintointroduceme."Eudoraisnineyearsoldandhasmypermissiontoreadanybookshewantsfromtheshelves,childrenoradultsJMothersaid.Mrs.Callowaymadeherownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabooktothelibraryonthesamedayyou'dtakenitout；itmadenodifferencetoherthatyou'dreadeverywordinitandneededanothertostart.Youcouldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtwoonly.Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingthemhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse,Istartedtoread.Iknewthiswasextremehappiness,knewitatthetime.Mymothersharedthisfeelingofmine.Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.IrememberherreadingamagazinewhiletakingthepartoftheWolfinagameof"LittleRedRidingHood”withmybrother'stwodaughters.She'djustlookupattherighttime,longenoughtoanswer-incharacter—"Thebettertoeatyouwith,mydear/*andgobacktoherplaceinthemagazinearticle.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribedMrs.Calloway?A.diet.B.Strict.C.Humorous.D.Considerate.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thisfeeling"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Desiretoread.B.LoveforMrs.Calloway.C.Interestingames.D.Fearofthelibraryrules.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.guidebook.B.anautobiography.C.anewsreport.D.bookreview.【答案】21.B 22.A23.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要內(nèi)容為作者非常喜愛(ài)閱讀，并保持著在圖書(shū)館中閱讀和借閱書(shū)籍的習(xí)慣，而作者的母親也和作者一樣擁有對(duì)讀書(shū)的渴望。[21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Ineverknewanyonewho'dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Callowayourlibrarian.（我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)哪個(gè)在杰克遜長(zhǎng)大的人不害怕我們的圖書(shū)管理員卡洛維夫人）以及SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.（至U處都掛著牌子，上面用黑色的大字寫(xiě)著“肅靜如果她認(rèn)為你穿得不合適，她會(huì)直接讓你回家換衣服）可知Mrs.Calloway很?chē)?yán)格。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.（現(xiàn)在，我覺(jué)得她在做其他事情的同時(shí)，也在閱讀）可知作者的媽媽也非常喜歡閱讀，故作者的母親渴望讀書(shū)和作者是一樣的。故劃線短語(yǔ)意思為“渴望讀書(shū)”。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容可知，作者非常喜愛(ài)閱讀，并保持著在圖書(shū)館中閱讀和借閱書(shū)籍的習(xí)慣，而作者的母親也和作者一樣渴望讀書(shū)。故可推測(cè)文章可能來(lái)自于一份自傳。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章出處類(lèi)推理判斷題。做這類(lèi)題重要的是要抓住文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)特征，這是推理判斷的前提和基礎(chǔ)。如報(bào)紙，前面會(huì)出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)、通訊社名稱等；廣告，其格式特殊，容易辨認(rèn)；產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明、器皿設(shè)備的使用說(shuō)明有產(chǎn)品名稱或操作方法，而藥品的服用說(shuō)明會(huì)告知服用時(shí)間、次數(shù)和藥量等。如第三小題，結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為作者非常喜愛(ài)閱讀，并保持著在圖書(shū)館中閱讀和借閱書(shū)籍的習(xí)慣，而作者的母親也和作者一樣擁有對(duì)讀書(shū)的渴望?？芍恼驴赡軄?lái)自于自傳。故選B。【詞匯積累】absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地，完全地improperlyadv.不合適地madenodifferenceto對(duì)...無(wú)意義【長(zhǎng)難句析】Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.【分析】本句含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,straight在此處為副詞，意為：直接地?！痉g】如果她認(rèn)為你穿得不合適，她會(huì)直接讓你回家換衣服。Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingthemhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.【分析】本句含有一個(gè)比較狀語(yǔ)從句asfastasIcouldgo；rushing為現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)?！痉g】所以，我兩個(gè)兩個(gè)地以最快的速度閱讀圖書(shū)館的書(shū)，把它們放在我自行車(chē)的籃子里趕回家?！驹~匯積累】essayn.隨筆；短文assignmentn.作業(yè)submitv.遞交additionallyadv.另夕卜【長(zhǎng)難句析】1.Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'slecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.【分析】本句含有but和so弓I導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)并列分句，主句是Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytodayo【譯文】每天的課堂活動(dòng)都會(huì)有所不同，但學(xué)生必須準(zhǔn)備好完成簡(jiǎn)短的課堂寫(xiě)作或測(cè)試，這些測(cè)試直接來(lái)自指定的閱讀材料或上一節(jié)課/討論的筆記,所以在課堂上認(rèn)真做筆記是很重要的。1.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.【分析】本句的bothofwhichwillbegraded.為定語(yǔ)從句，fromtimetotime為固定短語(yǔ)，意為：時(shí)不時(shí)地?！痉g】此外，我還會(huì)不時(shí)地布置課堂上要完成的小組作業(yè)或在家要完成的短作業(yè)，這兩種作業(yè)都會(huì)被評(píng)分。Passage!（2021年全國(guó)甲卷之C篇）主題語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型文章詞數(shù)核心詞匯個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)事例闡述351skateboardingWhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon*tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andt