考研考博-英語-內(nèi)蒙古科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-內(nèi)蒙古科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

For50yearstheywereabletoproduceandselltheirgoodsmorecheaplythanothercountriesandthisgavethema（）advantageinworldtrade.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.considerable

B.concrete

C.considerate

D.conventional

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。considerable"相當(dāng)大的";concrete"實(shí)體的,明確的";considerate"體貼的;體諒的";conventional"依照慣例的;傳統(tǒng)的;常規(guī)的"。句意：50年來，他們能夠以比其他國家更低的價(jià)格生產(chǎn)和銷售商品，這使他們在世界貿(mào)易中獲得了相當(dāng)大的優(yōu)勢。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

2.填空題

Theimpactoftheiractivitiesisincreasedimportanceatatimewhenmostgovernmentsmanagetheeconomywithoneeyeontheunemploymentstatistics.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Aincreasedimportance改為ofincreasedimportance

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】A部分前面是be動(dòng)詞，A部分所在內(nèi)容為表語，這里表達(dá)的意思是活動(dòng)的影響很重要，固定搭配為beofimportance，所以這里應(yīng)為ofincreasedimportance。

【句意】在大多數(shù)政府管理經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)都只關(guān)注失業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候，這些企業(yè)活動(dòng)的影響變得越來越重要。

3.單選題

WhenmyKoreanfriendstalksoccer,historyandterritorialdisputeswithJapan,they________withpatriotism.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.brim

B.deal

C.tangle

D.boggle

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.brim滿溢，盛滿B.deal應(yīng)對，處理

C.tangle纏結(jié)，糾結(jié)D.boggle猶豫不決，使困惑

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處和下文的“patriotism（愛國主義）”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓邏輯，并且要能夠和with搭配。when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)我的韓國朋友談?wù)摰阶闱颍╯occer）、歷史（history）和與日本的領(lǐng)土爭端（territorialdisputes）的時(shí)候”，足球、歷史和領(lǐng)土爭端都是能激起人們愛國情感的話題，由此可知他們在談?wù)撨@些話題時(shí)心中會(huì)充滿著愛國之情。brim指完全充滿某物，brimwith是固定搭配，意為“滿溢，洋溢”，因此A選項(xiàng)brim“滿溢，盛滿”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)deal“應(yīng)對，處理”，dealwith指在特定的情況下采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)或解決問題，不能和“patriotism（愛國主義）”進(jìn)行搭配；

C選項(xiàng)tangle“纏結(jié)，糾結(jié)”，tanglewith指卷入與某人的爭論或打斗中，不能和“patriotism（愛國主義）”進(jìn)行搭配；

D選項(xiàng)boggle“猶豫不決，使困惑”指因驚訝或震驚而緩慢地做或接受某事，不能和with進(jìn)行搭配。

【句意】當(dāng)我的韓國朋友談?wù)摰阶闱颉v史和與日本的領(lǐng)土爭端時(shí)，他們滿懷愛國主義。

4.單選題

Ifthereistheneedtocompeteinacrowd,tobattle（）theedgethesureststrategyistodeveloptheunexpected.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.for

C.against

D.with

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如果需要在人群中競爭，那么為優(yōu)勢競爭最可靠的策略就是開發(fā)出意想不到的東西。on在…上；for為了:against反對；with和。此處句意表示“為優(yōu)勢競爭”，故選B。

5.單選題

Inasudden______ofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attack

B.burst

C.split

D.blast

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)attack“攻擊；抨擊；動(dòng)手干”；B選項(xiàng)burst“爆炸；戳破；爆裂；（器官或血管）爆裂；裝滿；充滿感情；突然爆發(fā)（某種感情）”；C選項(xiàng)split“分離；使分離；劈開；離開；分解”；D選項(xiàng)blast“爆炸；損害；使枯萎”。根據(jù)固定搭配inasuddenburstofanger“突然爆發(fā)的憤怒”可知句意為：那人勃然大怒，把伸手可及的一切東西都撕碎了。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.scarcity

B.minority

C.minimum

D.shortage

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。scarcity“不足，缺乏”；minority“少數(shù)，少數(shù)派”；minimum“最小值”；shortage“不足，缺少”。句意：大部分護(hù)士是女性，但是在更高級別的醫(yī)療職業(yè)中，女性卻只有少數(shù)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.單選題

He（

）himselfasgentleandromantictowardawomanhewastryingtoimpress.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.expressed

B.conveyed

C.demonstrated

D.presentedf

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他他對待女性溫柔且浪漫，他也正努力地給人留下這樣的印象。

express:表達(dá)，表示，表露。convey:傳達(dá)，運(yùn)輸。demonstrate:證明，證實(shí)，論證。present:提出，提交，提供。因此A項(xiàng)符合句意,在句子中語義為“認(rèn)為”。

8.單選題

AsfarasIknow,theclerkhas______$1,000tothecollectionforthementalinstitution.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.enlisted

B.embezzled

C.dissipated

D.subscribed

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)enlist“支持，從軍，應(yīng)募”，B項(xiàng)embezzle“盜用，挪用，貪污”，C項(xiàng)dissipate“浪費(fèi)，使……消散”，D項(xiàng)subscribe“訂閱，捐款，認(rèn)購”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞$1,000可知collection表示“募捐”，所以用subscribe符合語境。句意：據(jù)我所知，那位職員已為那家精神病院捐款一千元。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Shemadetwocopiesofthispoemandpostedthem（）todifferentpublishers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sensationally

B.simultaneously

C.strenuously

D.simply

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。sensational轟動(dòng)的、聳人聽聞的；simultaneously同時(shí)地；strenuous緊張的，費(fèi)力的；simply簡單地。由前半句“她將這首詩復(fù)印了兩份”以及后半句的“不同的出版商”可推知她同時(shí)將兩份復(fù)印件寄給了不同的出版商。故B項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Hisdifficultyinexpressinghimselfclearlywillbea（

）tohisplanstobecomealawyer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hesitation

B.hinge

C.highlight

D.handicap

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他難以清楚地表達(dá)自己的想法,這將成為他想當(dāng)一名律師的不利條件。handicap指障礙,不利條件。只有選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

11.單選題

Thesesmallcompaniesnowhavetheirown（）identity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.discreet

B.discrete

C.separated

D.isolated

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。discreet“謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的”;discrete“離散的;獨(dú)立的”;separated“分開的;

分居的”;isolated“孤立的;單獨(dú)的”。句意:這些小公司現(xiàn)在都有了它們自己獨(dú)立的身份。選項(xiàng)B更符合句意。

12.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

這一點(diǎn)，加上這里的多元化社會(huì)、不拘禮儀的生活方式和宜人的氣候，使得國外英才近悅遠(yuǎn)來。

一般來說，人可以分為三類：累死的人，愁死的人和煩死的人。

愛情是人類不變的追求，改變的只是人們對愛情的闡釋。

人類歷史發(fā)展長河中，人們主要關(guān)心的是能源有利的一面。

僅僅知道什么是對，什么是錯(cuò)是不夠的，還必須能把這一知識(shí)運(yùn)用到具體情況中。

【答案】This,alongwiththepluralisticsociety,aninformallifestyleandpleasantclimate,attractsforeigntalentstoitsshores.

Generallyspeaking,humanbeingscouldbedividedintothreetypes:thosewhoaretoiledtodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeath,andwhoareannoyedtodeath.

Loveishuman’sconstantpursuit.Thethingthatchangedistheinterpretationofit.

Duringthehistoryofhumandevelopment,thedominantconcernsaboutenergyhavecenteredonthebenefitsideofenergy.

Itisnotenoughtotellrightfromwrong.Itisnecessarytoapplythisknowledgetothespecificsituations.

13.單選題

Thewordofscienceisheardsoofteninmoderntimesthatalmosteverybodyhassomenotionofitsmeaning.Ontheotherhand,itsdefinitionisdifficultformanypeople.Themeaningofthetermisconfusing,buteveryoneshouldunderstanditsmeaningandobjectives.Justtomaketheexplanationassimpleaspossible,supposescienceisdefinedasclassifiedknowledge.

Eveninthetruesciencesdistinguishingfactfromfictionisnotalwayseasy.Forthisreasongreatcareshouldbetakentodistinguishbetweenbeliefsandtruths.Thereisnodangeraslongasacleardifferenceismadebetweentemporaryandprovedexplanations.Forexample,hypothesesandtheoriesareattemptstoexplainnaturalphenomena.Fromthesepositionsthescientistcontinuestoexperimentandobserveuntiltheyareprovedordiscredited.Theexactstatusofanyexplanationshouldbeclearlylabeledtoavoidconfusion.Theobjectivesofscienceareprimarilythediscoveryandthesubsequentunderstandingoftheunknown.Mancannotbesatisfiedwithrecognizingthatsecretsexistinnatureorthatquestionsareunanswerable;hemustsolvethem.Towardthatendspecialistsinthefieldofbiologyandrelatedfieldsofinterestaredirectingmuchoftheirtimeandenergy.

Actually,twobasicapproachesleadtothediscoveryofnewinformation.One,aimedatsatisfyingcuriosity,isreferredtoaspurescience.Theotheraimedatusingknowledgeforspecificpurposesforinstance,improvinghealth,raisingstandardsofliving,orcreatingnewconsumerproducts.Inthiscaseknowledgeisputtoeconomicuse.Suchanapproachisreferredtoasappliedscience.

Sometimespractical-mindedpeoplemissthepointofpurescienceinthinkingonlyofitsimmediateapplicationforeconomicrewards.Chemistsresponsibleformanyofthediscoveriescouldhardlyhaveanticipatedthattheirfindingswouldonedayresultinapplicationsofsuchapracticalnatureasthosedirectlyrelatedtolifeanddeath.Thediscoveryofonebitofinformationopensthedoorofthediscoveryofanother.Somediscoveriesseemsosimplethatoneisamazedtheywerenotmadeyearsago:howeveroneshouldrememberthattheconstructionofthemicroscopehadtoprecedethediscoveryofthecell.Thehostsofscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopuresciencearenotapologeticaboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries;theyknowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied.

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaboutpurescienceistrue?

2.Ascientistinterestedingeneralknowledgeaboutoxygenwouldprobablycallthisapproach（

）.

3.WhichoftheFollowingdoestheauthorimply?

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itmayleadtoantiscientific,"impure"results.

B.Itnecessarilyprecedesappliedscienceanddiscoveryofthecell.

C.Itisnotalwaysaspureaswesuppose.

D.Itnecessarilyresultsfromappliedscienceandthediscoveryofthecell.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.appliedscience

B.chemicalscience

C.purescience

D.environmentalscience

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Purescientistsshouldnotbeblamedforignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries

B.Todayfewpeoplehaveanynotionsofthemeaningofscience.

C.Inscience,itisnotdifficulttodistinguishfactfromfiction.

D.Practical-mindedpeoplecanunderstandthemeaningandobjectivesofpurescience.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.OnDistinguishingFactfromFiction

B.BiologyandtheScientificAge

C.HypothesesandTheories

D.ThenatureofScienceandScientists

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一句“Thehostsofscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopuresciencearenotapologeticaboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries;theyknowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied.那些把自己的生命奉獻(xiàn)給純科學(xué)的科學(xué)家們并沒有為忽視了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)中的實(shí)用價(jià)值而道歉；他們從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中知道，大多數(shù)知識(shí)最終都會(huì)被應(yīng)用。”可知純科學(xué)并不總是像人們想象的那么純粹，它也會(huì)被運(yùn)用。故答案C

'

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第三段中“One,aimedatsatisfyingcuriosity,isreferredtoaspurescience.一種是為了滿足好奇心，被稱為純科學(xué)”，題干中所說的“一個(gè)對于氧氣的總體知識(shí)感興趣的科學(xué)家”，屬于這類，故答案C。

第3題:推理判斷題。由最后一段“Thehostsofscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopuresciencearenotapologeticaboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries;theyknowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied.那些把自己的生命奉獻(xiàn)給純科學(xué)的科學(xué)家們并沒有為忽視了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)中的實(shí)用價(jià)值而道歉；他們從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中知道，大多數(shù)知識(shí)最終都會(huì)被應(yīng)用?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)“純理論科學(xué)家忽視了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)的實(shí)用性而受到譴責(zé)”正確。B項(xiàng)“如今很少有人對科學(xué)的定義有一些理解”與原文表述不符；C項(xiàng)“在科學(xué)界，區(qū)分事實(shí)與虛擬不困難”與原文第二段第一句“eveninthe…”不符；D項(xiàng)與原文“Sometimespractical-mindede…”不符。故答案A

第4題:主旨大意題。文章主要講述了科學(xué)的定義，以及純科學(xué)與應(yīng)用科學(xué)的對比，這都是屬于揭示科學(xué)的本質(zhì)，故答案D。

14.單選題

DeadSeaisasaltwaterlakeinsouthwesternAsia.Itsshore,whichliesabout399metersbelowsealevel,isthelowestplaceonthesurfaceoftheearth.TheDeadSeaisthesaltiestbodyofwaterintheworld.Itisaboutninetimesassaltyastheocean.ThelakeliesatthemouthoftheRiverJordanandformspartoftheborderbetweenIsraelandJordan.

ThesaltywatersofDeadSeaappearsmoothandsparkling.Rockyandbarrenlandsurroundsthelake,andsteep,brightlycoloredcliffsriseaboveitseasternandwesternbanks.ThelakeiscalledtheDeadSeabecausefewplantsandnofishexceptbrineshrimpliveinitswaters.Inaddition,littleplantlifegrowsinthesaltysoilaroundtheDeadSea.

TheDeadSealiesintheGhor,adeepfault(breakintheearth'soutershell,alongwhichrockhasmoved).Thelakecoversabout1,040squarekilometers.Itis18kilometerswideatitswidestpointandabout80kilometerslong.

ApeninsulacalledAtLisanjutsintotheDeadSeafromitseasternshoreanddividesthelakeintoalargenorthernbasinandasmallersouthernbasin.Thelake'sdeepestpartisinthenorthernbasin.Inthisarea,thelakebosomlies400metersbelowthesurfaceandabout799metersbelowsealevel.

Sincetheearly1900's,thewaterleveloftheDeadSeahasbeenslowlyfalling.Theregiongetslessthan100millimetersofrainannually.TheRiverJordanandseveralstreamspourrelativelyfreshwaterintothelake.Thefreshwatermixeswithsaltywateratthesurface.Butextremeheatintheareacausesthiswatertoevaporaterapidly.Thus,theDeadSeanevergrowslesssalty.Thehighsaltcontentofthewaterprovidesgreatbuoyancy,enablingswimmerstofloatwithease.

TheDeadSeacontainslargequantitiesofminerals,includingcommonsalt,bromine,calciumchloride,andpotassiumchloride.AnIsraelicompanycalledtheDeadSeaWorkextractsthemineralsfromthewaterforuseinmakingsuchproductsastablesalt,fertilizer,anddrugs.

AtthesouthernendoftheDeadSeaanetworkofdikesformsshallowpoolsthatcovermorethat100squarekilometers.Thesepoolsevaporateandleavebehindmineralsolids,whicharethenrefinedbytheDeadSeaWorks.SomepeoplebelievethatbathingintheDeadSeaishealthfulbecauseofitshighmineralcontent.Severalhealthresortsintheareaprovidefacilitiesforbathers.

TheDeadSeawasprobablyformedmillionsofyearsagowhentheArabianpeninsulaandtheAfricancontinentshiftedandformedtheGreatRiftValley.TheDeadSeaismentionedintheBibleasTheSaltSea.TheancientcitiesofSodomandGomorrahstoodnearthelake.

1.WhatarethestrikingmainfeaturesoftheDeadSea?

2.Extremeheatisresponsiblefor（）.

3.Scholarsarenotquitesureabout（）.

4.TheDeadSeais（）.

5.ThewaterintheDeadSeaissosaltythatpeoplecan（）.

6.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat（）.

7.Inthephrase"Inthisarea"inline3ofparagraph4,"thisarea"refersto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.DeadSeaisapartofAsia.

B.Itisthesaltiestandlowestlakeoftheworld.

C.DeadSeaisnotsodeadthatsomefishcanliveinitswater.

D.Theregiongetsalotrainannually.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thehighsaltcontentofthewater

B.richresources

C.alonghistory

D.thewateroftheDeadSea

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theSaltSea

B.theBible

C.minerals

D.theformationoftheDeadSea

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.tothesoutheasternAsia

B.notbarrenland

C.abundantinminerals

D.dead

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.batheinitformedicalpurpose

B.swiminit

C.floateasilyinthewater

D.useitastheonlysourceforsalt

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.thewaterlevelnowislowerthanitwasbeforeearly1900's

B.manyhealthresortsarebuiltaroundtheDeadSeasinceearly1900's

C.thereisnolifeintheDeadSea

D.theheavyraineachyeargreatlydilutethewaterintheDeadSea

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.theDeadSea

B.AtLisan

C.Northernbasin

D.Southernbasin

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

第6題:A

第7題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的二三句“Itsshore,whichliesabout399metersbelowsealevel,isthelowestplaceonthesurfaceoftheearth.TheDeadSeaisthesaltiestbodyofwaterintheworld.”可知,死海最顯著的幾個(gè)特征是海拔最低,海水最咸,所以選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第五段的倒數(shù)二三句“Butextremeheatintheareacausesthiswatertoevaporaterapidly.Thus,theDeadSeanevergrowslesssalty.”該地區(qū)的極端高溫導(dǎo)致這些水迅速蒸發(fā)。因此,死海的鹽分從未減少過。也就是海水含鹽量大,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

3.根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“TheDeadSeawasprobablyformedmillionsofyearsago...”由“probably”可以推測,學(xué)者們對死海的形成不太確定。選項(xiàng)D正確。

4.根據(jù)第七段倒數(shù)第二句“...bathingintheDeadSeaishealthfulbecauseofitshighmineralcontent.”有些人認(rèn)為,在死海洗澡是健康的,因?yàn)樗缓V物質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Thehighsaltcontentofthewaterprovidesgreatbuoyancy,enablingswimmerstofloatwithease.”含鹽量極高的水提供了巨大的浮力,使游泳者可以輕松漂浮。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

6.根據(jù)第五段第一句“Sincetheearly1900's,thewaterleveloftheDeadSeahasbeenslowlyfalling.”可知選項(xiàng)A符合原文,其他選項(xiàng)均表述錯(cuò)誤。

7.根據(jù)原文上一句提到,這個(gè)湖最深的地方在北部水域,下一句指出湖泊位于水面以下400米,海平面以下約799米,說明“Inthisarea”指的就是北部水域,選項(xiàng)C正確。

15.單選題

Mymotherlikestohaveherhair______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cured

B.carved

C.circled

D.curled

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A項(xiàng)cured“熏制的，風(fēng)干的”，B項(xiàng)carved“有雕刻的”，C項(xiàng)circled“包圍的，圓圈的”，D項(xiàng)curled“卷曲的，鬈發(fā)的”。根據(jù)句子關(guān)鍵詞hair“頭發(fā)”可知，空格處填入D項(xiàng)符合語境。句意：我媽媽喜歡把頭發(fā)卷起來。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

These99pearlsandjewelsareworthalotofmoney,（

）andcollectively.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.individually

B.independently

C.irrespectively

D.separately

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)individually“單獨(dú)的，單個(gè)的”；B選項(xiàng)independently“獨(dú)立的，自立的”；C選項(xiàng)irrespectively“無關(guān)地，不考慮地”；D選項(xiàng)separately“分別地；分離地”。填入一個(gè)意義與collectively“全體地”相反的副詞做狀語，individually“單獨(dú)的，單個(gè)的”最合適，句意為：這99顆珍珠和寶石，單個(gè)和加在一起，都值很多錢。故答案選A。

17.單選題

Itisridiculousthatwe（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.areshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining

B.beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining

C.mightbeshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining

D.couldbeshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining

【答案】B

【解析】考査虛擬語氣。Itis/was+adj/n+that+主語+虛擬語氣。that后面的從句用should+原形,

其中should可省略,

選項(xiàng)B就是省略了should的虛擬語氣,

所以選B。

18.單選題

Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,（

）morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.haveallowed

B.allow

C.allowing

D.allows

【答案】D

【解析】考查主謂一致。通過分析句子，可知句子缺少的是謂語動(dòng)詞，主語是thegrowth，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

19.單選題

AteamofscientistreporteddramaticchangesinthepatternoficedistributionintheArtie,andasecondteamreportedastill____claim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.controversial

B.solitary

C.superficial

D.peculiar

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.controversial有爭議的B.solitary單獨(dú)的

C.superficial膚淺的D.peculiar奇怪的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】修飾語與被修飾語的搭配

【解題思路】空格處所填詞修飾的是claim，指尚未被證實(shí)的對某事的真實(shí)性的陳述，因此A選項(xiàng)controversial“有爭議的”最符合原文尚未被證實(shí)的意項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)與被修飾語claim搭配不當(dāng)。

【句意】一個(gè)小組的科學(xué)家報(bào)告了阿蒂冰川分布模式的巨大變化，另一個(gè)小組報(bào)告了一個(gè)仍有爭議的說法。

20.單選題

Withoutcarefulinvestigation,neverdrawaconclusionsinceweneedtohavefactualknowledge______ourthinking.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichtobebasedon

B.whichtobaseupon

C.uponwhichtobase

D.towhichtobebased

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語。句意：沒有經(jīng)過仔細(xì)調(diào)查，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)得出一個(gè)結(jié)論，因?yàn)槲覀冃枰聦?shí)性知識(shí)作為我們思考的基礎(chǔ)。橫線到句尾是修飾knowledge的定語，根據(jù)在事實(shí)性知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上確定用uponknowledge，根據(jù)以事實(shí)性知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)是為了形成thinking，確定用不定式，C選項(xiàng)uponwhichtobase正確。A選項(xiàng)whichtobebasedon和D選項(xiàng)towhichtobebased不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)whichtobaseupon缺少upon，符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Despiteatendencytobeovertly（

）,thepoetryoftheMiddleAgesoftensparkstheimaginationandprovideslivelyentertainment,aswellaspioussentiments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.diverting

B.whimsical

C.didactic

D.deceitful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。diverting有趣的，令人快樂的；whimsical古怪的，異想天開的；didactic說教的，教誨的；deceitful欺詐的。句意：盡管趨勢是明顯的說教，但是中世紀(jì)的詩歌經(jīng)常激發(fā)人們想象力，提供生動(dòng)的樂趣以及虔誠的感情。由despite及下文可知空格處所填的單詞與后文意思相反。

22.單選題

Livinginpoverty,shesoldfor1000dollarsthe（

）ofherfather’sfirstwork,whichmadehimfamous.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.manuscript

B.document

C.file

D.duplicate

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)manuscript“手稿，原稿”；B選項(xiàng)document“文件”；C選項(xiàng)file“文件，檔案”；D選項(xiàng)duplicate“副本，復(fù)制品”。句意：由于生活貧困，她以1000美元的價(jià)格賣掉了她父親第一部作品并且使之成名的手稿。選項(xiàng)A更符合語境。

23.單選題

Theygainedgreatinfluenceby（）themselvestoprominentcityinstitutions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.detaching

B.assigning

C.dispatching

D.attaching

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。detach通常與from搭配，意為從……分離，拆卸；assignto指定到，分配給；dispatchto調(diào)度，派遣；attachto依附，附屬。句意：他們通過依附于著名的城市機(jī)構(gòu)獲得了巨大的影響力。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

24.單選題

Mostpeoplefeelstressatsometimeontheirlives.Somepeoplelikethispressureandworkbetterbecauseofit.Otherpeoplearenotcomfortablewithanystressatall;theysoonbecomeunhappyiftheyfeelstress.Sometimesstresscanleadpeopletodothingstheywouldn’tusuallydo,suchasovereat,smoke,drink,orusedrugs.Stress,however,isaverynormalpartoflife.

Itisimportanttounderstandthatstressdoesn’tcomefromaneventitself;thatisfromthethingsthatarehappeninginourlives.Itcomesfromthemeaningwegivetowhathashappened.Forexample,acryingbabymaybestressfultooneperson,butitmaynotbotheranotherpersonatall;atrafficjammaybestressfultoonepersonwhileanotherpersonmaybeabletostaycalm.Wecanexperiencestressanytimewefeelwedon’tcontrol.Itcancomefromafeelingthatwecan’tdoanythingaboutasituation.Basically,itisthebody’swayofshowinganxietyorworry.Stressisnotjustcausedbyourmentaloremotionalcondition.Itisalsoinfluencedbyhowtiredweare,whetherwehaveabalanceddietwithenoughvitaminsandminerals,whetherwegetenoughphysicalexercises,andwhetherwearerelaxed.

Thepointatwhichstressbecomesaproblemchangesfromdaytoday,evenforthesameperson,insomesituation,ifwearerestedandfeelgoodaboutourselves,alittlestresswillnotbeaproblem.Inanothersituation,ifwearetiredorfeelunsureaboutourabilities,evenasmallamountofstresscancauseproblems.Forexample,wemightbegintoworryaboutthingsthathaven’thappenedyetinsteadofworkingonthingsthatarehappeningnow.Orwemightnotfeelabletofindsolutionstoeverydayproblems.

Ifwefeelstressed,thereareseveralthingsthatwecando.First,weneedtolearnhowtorelaxandbreatheslowlyandsmoothly.Wecanalsotakesometimeoutofourworried,busyscheduletonoticethesmallthingsinlife.Smelltheair,lookattheflowers,noticethesmalldesignsintheleavesonatree—theseactivitiescandomuchtoquietusandtogiveourselvesasmallbreakinabusyschedule.

Weneedtotakecareofourbodies.Beingtiredmakesiteasierforustogetsickandtodevelopphysicalproblemsrelatedtostress.Weneedtogetenoughrest,eatwell,anddosomeregularexercise.Scientistshavefoundthatforourmindstothinkclearly,ourbodiesneedtohavecertainvitaminsandminerals;someofthemostimportantvitaminsaretheB-complexvitamins.Doingregularexerciseisalsoaphysicalwaytoletgoofangryfeelingsorfeelingsofhelplessness.

Finally,weneedtofindwhatiscausingthestressinourlives.Oncewehavefoundit,weneedtobegintochangethatpartofourlives.Ifwebelievethatwecancontrolstresswecanbegintocontrolourlives.Thenwecanstarttousestressinapositiveway.

1.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

2.AllofthefollowingstatementsarecorrectEXCEPTthat______.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthesolutionstostressprovidedbythepassage?

4.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

5.ThepassagetalksaboutmanyaspectsofstressEXCEPT______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.stress

B.physicalexercise

C.diets

D.anxiety

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.whetherwelikeitornot,stressisanormalpartinourlives

B.somethingstressfultoonepersonmaybenothingatalltoanother

C.stressissomethingthatwecanhardlycontrolbecauseitappearsalmosteverywhereinourlives

D.whetherstresscausesproblemsornotmainlydependsonwefeelaboutourselves

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Weneedtotakecareofourbodies.

B.Weneedtodiscussitwithapsychologicaldoctor.

C.Weneedtofindwhatiscausingthestressinourlives.

D.Weneedtolearnhowtorelaxandbreatheslowlyandsmoothly.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Stressisalwaysagoodthing.

B.Stressishorribletomostpeople.

C.Whetherstressbringsaboutpeople’shappinessdependsontheattitudesofpeople.

D.Smokinganddrinkingarecausedbystress.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.howtousestressinapositiveway

B.thewaystressisformed

C.howtorelievestress

D.howtohelppeoplewhotakedrugsasavictimofstress

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。通讀全文。A選項(xiàng)“壓力”，文章圍繞著壓力展開來討論，壓力在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袩o處不在，A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”，文章提到體育鍛煉是緩解壓力的好辦法，但并不是文章主要內(nèi)容，B選項(xiàng)可排除。C選項(xiàng)“飲食”，文章部分內(nèi)容提到了飲食，壓力會(huì)使人造成不良的飲食習(xí)慣，C選項(xiàng)可排除。D選項(xiàng)“焦慮”，文章提到壓力會(huì)使人焦慮，焦慮并不是文章主要內(nèi)容，可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。D選項(xiàng)“壓力是否會(huì)引起問題主要取決于我們對自己的感覺”，可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Itisalsoinfluencedbyhowtiredweare,whetherwehaveabalanceddietwithenoughvitaminsandminerals,whetherwegetenoughphysicalexercises,andwhetherwearerelaxed.（它還受到我們的疲勞程度，是否有均衡的飲食，是否有足夠的維生素和礦物質(zhì)，是否有足夠的體育鍛煉，是否放松等因素的影響），壓力不僅僅是由我們的精神或情緒狀況引起的，還受到各種因素的影響，因此不僅僅是由于我們自身的感覺，D選項(xiàng)說法不正確。A選項(xiàng)“不管我們喜不喜歡，壓力是我們生活中很正常的一部分”，文章第一段第一句Mostpeoplefeelstressatsometimeontheirlives.（大多數(shù)人在生活中都會(huì)有壓力），也就是壓力是我們生活的一部分，因此A選項(xiàng)可排除。B選項(xiàng)“對一個(gè)人有壓力的事情對另一個(gè)人來說可能根本不算什么”，文章第二段第三句Forexample,acryingbabymaybestressfultooneperson,butitmaynotbotheranotherpersonatall;（例如，一個(gè)哭泣的嬰兒可能對一個(gè)人有壓力，但可能對另一個(gè)人沒有任何影響），也就是對于一個(gè)人造成的壓力，對于另外一個(gè)人可能不算什么，B選項(xiàng)可排除。C選項(xiàng)“壓力是我們很難控制的東西，因?yàn)樗鼛缀踉谖覀兊纳钪袩o處不在”，文章第一段最后一句Stress,however,isaverynormalpartoflife.（然而，壓力是生活中很正常的一部分），也就是壓力是不能夠避免的，壓力在我們生活中無處不在，C選項(xiàng)可排除。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。B選項(xiàng)“我們需要和心理醫(yī)生討論一下”，文章沒有提到需要找心理醫(yī)生討論壓力，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“我們需要照顧好我們的身體”，文章倒數(shù)第二段Weneedtotakecareofourbodies.（我們需要照顧好我們的身體），A選項(xiàng)可排除。C選項(xiàng)“我們需要找出是什么造成了我們生活中的壓力”，可以定位到文章最后一段第一句weneedtofindwhatiscausingthestressinourlives.（我們需要找到是什么在我們的生活中造成壓力），C選項(xiàng)可排除。D選項(xiàng)“我們需要學(xué)習(xí)如何放松和緩慢而平穩(wěn)地呼吸”，文章倒數(shù)第三段第二句Weneedtolearnhowtorelaxandbreatheslowlyandsmoothly.（我們需要學(xué)習(xí)如何放松和呼吸緩慢和順暢），D選項(xiàng)可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。C選項(xiàng)“壓力是否帶來人們的幸福取決于人們的態(tài)度”，可以定位到文章第一段第二句Somepeoplelikethispressureandworkbetterbecauseofit.Otherpeoplearenotcomfortablewithanystressatall;theysoonbecomeunhappyiftheyfeelstress.（有些人喜歡這種壓力，并因此工作得更好。有些人對任何壓力都感到不舒服；如果他們感到壓力，他們很快就會(huì)不開心），但對于另外的人來說，壓力對他可能沒有影響，因此可推測，壓力是否給人們帶來幸福感，取決于他們的態(tài)度，C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“壓力總是一件好事”，可以定位到文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句Sometimesstresscanleadpeopletodothingstheywouldn’tusuallydo,suchasovereat,smoke,drink,orusedrugs.（有時(shí)壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們做一些他們通常不會(huì)做的事情，比如暴飲暴食、抽煙、喝酒或吸毒），壓力有時(shí)候也會(huì)帶來負(fù)面影響，A選項(xiàng)可排除。B選項(xiàng)“壓力對大多數(shù)人來說都是可怕的”，文章只是提到大多數(shù)人會(huì)面臨壓力，并沒有說大多數(shù)人覺得壓力可怕，B選項(xiàng)可排除。D選項(xiàng)“吸煙和喝酒是由壓力引起的”，以偏概全，可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。D選項(xiàng)“如何幫助吸毒的人作為壓力的受害者”，文章提到，壓力可能會(huì)使人吸毒，但并沒有提到如何幫助吸毒的人，D選項(xiàng)文章沒有提到。A選項(xiàng)“如何積極地利用壓力”，文章最后一句Thenwecanstarttousestressinapositiveway.（然后我們可以開始積極地利用壓力），可排除A選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)“壓力形成的方式”，可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Itisalsoinfluencedbyhowtiredweare,whetherwehaveabalanceddietwithenoughvitaminsandminerals,whetherwegetenoughphysicalexercises,andwhetherwearerelaxed.（它還受到我們的疲勞程度，是否有均衡的飲食，是否有足夠的維生素和礦物質(zhì)，是否有足夠的體育鍛煉，是否放松等因素的影響），B選項(xiàng)可排除。C選項(xiàng)“如何緩解壓力”，文章提到三種方式緩解壓力，C選項(xiàng)可排除。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Diggingthefoundationisthefirst（

）ofourbuildingproject.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.procession

B.solution

C.phase

D.achievement

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。procession“行列；游行”；solution“解決”；phase“階段”；achievement“成就；成績”。句意：我們工程的第一個(gè)階段是挖地基。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

26.單選題

Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theplacewaseventually（

）toitsoriginalsplendor.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.repaired

B.renewed

C.restored

D.renovated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)repaired“修理”；B選項(xiàng)renewed“恢復(fù)，重新開始”；C選項(xiàng)restored“修復(fù)”；D選項(xiàng)renovated“更新，革新”。句意：盡管被火損害的很嚴(yán)重，這個(gè)地方最終（）原來的壯麗。根據(jù)句意，這里的動(dòng)詞賓語是修飾itsoriginalsplendor“昔日光彩”不是theplace，所以A、D選項(xiàng)不能選；B選項(xiàng)只有及物動(dòng)詞的含義后面不需要通過介詞帶出賓語，所以答案選C選項(xiàng)。

27.單選題

ThedomesticeconomyintheUnitedStatesexpandedinaremarkablyvigorousandsteadyfashion.Therevivalinconsumerconfidencewasreflectedinthehigherproportionofincomesspentforgoodsandservicesandthemarkedincreaseinconsumerwillingnesstotakeoninstallmentdebt.Aparallelstrengtheninginbusinesspsychologywasmanifestedinastepped-uprateofplantandequipmentspendingandagradualpickupinexpensesforinventory.Confidenceintheeconomywasalsoreflectedinthestrengthofthestockmarketandinthestabilityofthebondmarket.Fortheyearsasawhole,consumerandbusinesssentimentbenefitedfromtheeaseinEast-Westtensions.

Thebasesofthebusinessexpansionweretobefoundmainlyinthestimulativemonetaryandfiscalpoliciesthathadbeenpursued.Moreover,therestorationofsounderliquiditypositionsandtightermanagementcontrolofproductionefficiencyhadalsohelpedlaythegroundworkforastrongexpansion.Inaddition,theeconomicpolicymovesmadebythePresidenthadservedtorenewoptimismonthebusinessoutlookwhileboostinghopesthatinflationwouldbebroughtundermoreeffectivecontrol.Finally,ofcourse,theeconomywasabletogrowasvigorouslyasitdidbecausesufficientleewayexistedintermsofidlemenandmachines.

TheUnitedStatesbalanceofpaymentsdeficitdeclinedsharply.Nevertheless,byanyothertest,thedeficitremainedverylarge,andtherewasactuallyasubstantialdeteriorationinourtradeaccounttoasizabledeficit,almosttwo-thirdsofwhichwaswithJapan.Whiletheoveralltradeperformanceproveddisappointing,therearestillgoodreasonsfo