【高三英語(yǔ)】完型填空專題復(fù)習(xí)課件-高三高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

完形填空解題技巧和方法完形填空解題技巧和方法英語(yǔ)完形填空---命題特點(diǎn)1)完形填空短文詞數(shù)在250-360之間；選材多數(shù)以敘述為主，敘議結(jié)合。2)完形填空所選短文一般無(wú)標(biāo)題，但首句通常不設(shè)空，目的是讓考生迅速進(jìn)入主題，因此，考生要好好利用首句找到解題的突破口。3)完形填空題在命題設(shè)計(jì)上，語(yǔ)法不再是考查重點(diǎn)，而是側(cè)重考查詞語(yǔ)之間的辨析以及上下文的理解。4)完形填空所給的選項(xiàng)一般是同一詞類或?qū)偻环懂牐疾辄c(diǎn)往往集中在實(shí)詞上，即動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞居多,而介詞，連詞，冠詞等虛詞較少。英語(yǔ)完形填空---命題特點(diǎn)1)完形填空短文詞數(shù)在250-36高考英語(yǔ)完形填空---解題技巧根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解答完形填空題根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配及語(yǔ)法分析解答完形填空題根據(jù)常識(shí)背景解答完形填空題高考英語(yǔ)完形填空---解題技巧根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解答完形填空題1)充分利用首句作為解題的突破口例1：Themanwasinragswhenhecameintothetailor’sshop.Theassistant__1__himandselectedhim__2__suitthattheyhad.Hesaidthathedidn’thaveanysmallchangeonhim.1.A.lookedforB.lookeddownuponC.lookeduptoD.lookedhereandthere2.A.themostexpensiveB.thenewestC.thecheapestD.thelargest根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解答完形填空題√√1)充分利用首句作為解題的突破口根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解答完形填空題例2:WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifference.Ignoringthese__36__,IgotthereinJuly2010.(2011.安徽)

36.A.doubtsB.concernsC.instructionsD.reasons例3.Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced__36__forafewdays.Iwasallowedtowaittablesonmyown.(08全國(guó)Ⅰ)

36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress√√例2:WhenIbeganplanningtom例4:TravelingthroughtheHunterValleytowardsnorthernNewSouthWaleswithmymotherrestoredourfaithinhumankindness.Countrymenthroughoutthewholetrip_1_uswiththeirkindnessandgenerosity,andoneparticular_2_reallystoodout.1.A.encouragedB.supportedC.educatedD.impressed2.A.incidentB.hotelC.adventureD.traveler√√例4:TravelingthroughtheHunt2)好好利用表示邏輯關(guān)系（如so,thus,therefore;however,but,while;also,and,aswell;besides等）、結(jié)構(gòu)層次（firstly/secondly/thirdly等）等標(biāo)明句子，段落，篇章的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞或詞組，理清文章的網(wǎng)絡(luò)及上下文的聯(lián)系。例1：Thepoverty(貧困)was

worsethananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many

__28__andcried.(2009.浙江)28.A.gaveup

B.brokedown

C.setoff

D.heldon根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解答完形填空題√2)好好利用表示邏輯關(guān)系（如so,thus,theref例2:Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove39(forward)

thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso__40__.(2010.江西)

40.A.arrivedB.stoppedC.stayedD.started例3.EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmoderndetectivefiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother__27__.(2009.佛山二模)27.A.accidents

B.crimes C.events D.incidents√√例2:Withherheartbeatingfas例4.FinallyIturnedthelockandpushedthedooropen,withDadstillcomplainingaboutahurtingkneeorsomething.Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomy__43__,theroomwasn’temptyatall！43.A.regretB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.knowledge例5：Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows_23_andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmostunrecognizabletotheparents.23.A.sick B.slim C.short D.small√√例4.FinallyIturnedthelock3)根據(jù)上下文信息進(jìn)行邏輯推理例1：Notallofthesefairiesarethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare__22__andcausemuchhumansuffering.22.A.powerful B.cruel C.frightened D.extraordinary根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解答完形填空題√3)根據(jù)上下文信息進(jìn)行邏輯推理根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解答完形填空題√例2:(2010.廣東)

WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent__23__andtheyhaddistinctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to__24__thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe__25__doorinsouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.23.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back√√√例2:(2010.廣東)√√√1)利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題例1：AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather_42_ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof_43_Ifeltevenmorehopelesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbe44(difficult)togetajobwithout45(experience).

42.A.encouragedB.dissatisfiedC.hopelessD.pleased43.A.placeB.jobC.adviceD.help根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√√1)利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√√例2:Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied20(under)pilesoflawbooks.Iwas_21_.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22(tests)?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed例3.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe_1_neededfornewgrowth.1.A.cattleB.timeC.spaceD.help√√例2:Afterfinishingmyhomewor例4:Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37(marchedinto)thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentto__38__howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39(listeningto)shoutofwildlywrongguesses…animportantlessonaboutscience.36.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math38.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch√√例4:Inourdiscussionwithpeo2)利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞信息解題例1：Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended__27__.27.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√2)利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞信息解題根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解例2:IrememberasachildIsaidsomething_40__aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”40.A.unkindB.unnecessaryC.unimportantD.unusual例3.On__39__days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertimeshe40(brought)outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy√√例2:IrememberasachildIsa3)利用詞意差別來(lái)推測(cè)例1：“Ionlyjustcame__1__,”shereplied.“Ihaven’tunpackedmybagyet.”1.A.abroadB.broadC.aboardD.board例2:Withafaintwhistling_55_,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…(2010.江西)55.A.tuneB.voiceC.soundD.tone根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√√3)利用詞意差別來(lái)推測(cè)根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√√例3：Myfirstnovel_45_whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback例4：…Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactlikewhattheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat’s__50__isthepracticedesignedforthepurpose:afewexercisesforthemind.50.A.requiredB.inquiredC.acquiredD.requestedTips:在平時(shí)對(duì)意義上較接近的詞注意比較和積累

根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境正確理解詞匯的意義√√例3：Myfirstnovel_45_while1)利用動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配解題例1:(2009.廣東)OnApril12,1888,Alfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper__21__hisbrotherforhimand…21.A.found B.misunderstood C.mistook D.judged[解析]“mistakesbforsb”,意為“把某人誤認(rèn)為某人”，故選C.根據(jù)固定搭配及語(yǔ)法分析解答完形填空題√1)利用動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配解題根據(jù)固定搭配及語(yǔ)法分析解答完形2)利用動(dòng)詞與其賓語(yǔ)的搭配解題例1:(2009.廣東)Nobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto__28__theNobelPrizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewho…28.A.establishB.formC.developD.promote例2:(2008·重慶)Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan_37_ourloadsandliftourspirits…37.A.moveB.increasingC.lightenD.carry根據(jù)固定搭配及語(yǔ)法分析解答完形填空題√√2)利用動(dòng)詞與其賓語(yǔ)的搭配解題根據(jù)固定搭配及語(yǔ)法分析解答完3)利用句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配和習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配等解題例1:Intellectualproperty(IP)(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán))isaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue.Theconcept__21__backto1623whenthefirstpatentlawtoprotectIPrightswaspassed.21.A.holdsB.dates C.sets D.turns[解析]datebackto是慣用短語(yǔ)，意為“追溯到”，故選B。根據(jù)固定搭配及語(yǔ)法分析解答完形填空題√3)利用句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配和習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配等解題根據(jù)固定搭配及語(yǔ)法例2：ParticipatingworkplacesletemployeeswearjeansonOctober5fora$5donation.“It’sarealwayforeveryonetofeellikethey’remakinga__1__,”saystheEmmy-winningactress.1.A.differenceB.decisionC.friendD.profitTips:要注意的是，解題時(shí)，不能一看到搭配就選答案，這樣往往容易出錯(cuò)?！汤?：Participatingworkplacesle例3：Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatthedoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher__21__bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,__22__“AuntyMisery”ather.(2008·陜西)21.A.hopelessB.painfulC.dullD.crazy22.A.callingB.shoutingC.announcingD.whispering√√例3：Awomaninhersixtieslive4)利用語(yǔ)法分析解題例1:IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And_36_otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways37(chose)tositatthebackoftheclassroom…36.A.asB.until C.unless D.though[解析]unless“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)固定搭配及語(yǔ)法分析解答完形填空題√4)利用語(yǔ)法分析解題根據(jù)固定搭配及語(yǔ)法分析解答完形填空題√例2：Fiveandahalfyearsagomyfatherwassuddenlyrushedtoahospitalforaheartoperation.Atthetime,wehadnoidea__1__hewasseriouslyill…1.A.whetherB.howC.thatD.where[解析]

此句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，“wehadnoidea”是主句，“___hewasseriouslyill”是從句，考查由連接詞引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明名詞idea的內(nèi)容；其次，從句中的成分齊全，故選that,that無(wú)意義，只起連接作用。√例2：Fiveandahalfyearsagom完形填空所選的短文是獨(dú)立的語(yǔ)篇，但有時(shí)常滲透著各種相關(guān)的常識(shí)，從人文科學(xué)到歷史、地理知識(shí)等。因此，在做題時(shí)，要積極地調(diào)動(dòng)自己所掌握的文化背景和生活常識(shí)，并注意中西文化的差異，從而大大的簡(jiǎn)化分析與判斷過(guò)程。例1：SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.…Theydon’tactinthe37(romatic)waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.…__39__flowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.39.A.sendingB.makingC.receivingD.exchanging根據(jù)文化背景和生活常識(shí)解答完形填空題√完形填空所選的短文是獨(dú)立的語(yǔ)篇，但有時(shí)常滲透著根據(jù)文化背景和例2：Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbeganto16(speak).NowshewasPortia,astrong–willed__17__inShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenice.17.A.memberB.actressC.playerD.character例3：Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand(膨脹)whenitgets__1__.1.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dry√√例2：Robertaappearedonthesta例4：Onemanwhowaswalkingtoworkatthetimedescribedthemomenttheearthquakeoccurred,“Everythingwasshaking.AssoonasithappenedIsawmanypeople__4__outsideandIrealizeditwasanearthquake.”4.A.rushingB.shakingC.talkingD.working√例4：Onemanwhowaswalkingto例5：…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto__1__.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.1.A.thebesthospital B.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.theChildren’sHospital√√巧解完形填空——高分技巧一、研究首尾——找主題二、上下聯(lián)系——尋信息三、左顧右盼——找搭配四、思前想后——覓邏輯五、語(yǔ)境分析——辨詞義六、集中精力——破難題七、回讀檢查——補(bǔ)漏洞巧解完形填空——高分技巧一、研究首尾——找主題完形填空解題技巧和方法完形填空解題技巧和方法英語(yǔ)完形填空---命題特點(diǎn)1)完形填空短文詞數(shù)在250-360之間；選材多數(shù)以敘述為主，敘議結(jié)合。2)完形填空所選短文一般無(wú)標(biāo)題，但首句通常不設(shè)空，目的是讓考生迅速進(jìn)入主題，因此，考生要好好利用首句找到解題的突破口。3)完形填空題在命題設(shè)計(jì)上，語(yǔ)法不再是考查重點(diǎn)，而是側(cè)重考查詞語(yǔ)之間的辨析以及上下文的理解。4)完形填空所給的選項(xiàng)一般是同一詞類或?qū)偻环懂牐疾辄c(diǎn)往往集中在實(shí)詞上，即動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞居多,而介詞，連詞，冠詞等虛詞較少。英語(yǔ)完形填空---命題特點(diǎn)1)完形填空短文詞數(shù)在250-36高考英語(yǔ)完形填空---解題技巧根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解答完形填空題根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配及語(yǔ)法分析解答完形填空題根據(jù)常識(shí)背景解答完形填空題高考英語(yǔ)完形填空---解題技巧根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解答完形填空題1)充分利用首句作為解題的突破口例1：Themanwasinragswhenhecameintothetailor’sshop.Theassistant__1__himandselectedhim__2__suitthattheyhad.Hesaidthathedidn’thaveanysmallchangeonhim.1.A.lookedforB.lookeddownuponC.lookeduptoD.lookedhereandthere2.A.themostexpensiveB.thenewestC.thecheapestD.thelargest根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解答完形填空題√√1)充分利用首句作為解題的突破口根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解答完形填空題例2:WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifference.Ignoringthese__36__,IgotthereinJuly2010.(2011.安徽)

36.A.doubtsB.concernsC.instructionsD.reasons例3.Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced__36__forafewdays.Iwasallowedtowaittablesonmyown.(08全國(guó)Ⅰ)

36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress√√例2:WhenIbeganplanningtom例4:TravelingthroughtheHunterValleytowardsnorthernNewSouthWaleswithmymotherrestoredourfaithinhumankindness.Countrymenthroughoutthewholetrip_1_uswiththeirkindnessandgenerosity,andoneparticular_2_reallystoodout.1.A.encouragedB.supportedC.educatedD.impressed2.A.incidentB.hotelC.adventureD.traveler√√例4:TravelingthroughtheHunt2)好好利用表示邏輯關(guān)系（如so,thus,therefore;however,but,while;also,and,aswell;besides等）、結(jié)構(gòu)層次（firstly/secondly/thirdly等）等標(biāo)明句子，段落，篇章的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞或詞組，理清文章的網(wǎng)絡(luò)及上下文的聯(lián)系。例1：Thepoverty(貧困)was

worsethananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many

__28__andcried.(2009.浙江)28.A.gaveup

B.brokedown

C.setoff

D.heldon根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解答完形填空題√2)好好利用表示邏輯關(guān)系（如so,thus,theref例2:Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove39(forward)

thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso__40__.(2010.江西)

40.A.arrivedB.stoppedC.stayedD.started例3.EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmoderndetectivefiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother__27__.(2009.佛山二模)27.A.accidents

B.crimes C.events D.incidents√√例2:Withherheartbeatingfas例4.FinallyIturnedthelockandpushedthedooropen,withDadstillcomplainingaboutahurtingkneeorsomething.Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomy__43__,theroomwasn’temptyatall！43.A.regretB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.knowledge例5：Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows_23_andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmostunrecognizabletotheparents.23.A.sick B.slim C.short D.small√√例4.FinallyIturnedthelock3)根據(jù)上下文信息進(jìn)行邏輯推理例1：Notallofthesefairiesarethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare__22__andcausemuchhumansuffering.22.A.powerful B.cruel C.frightened D.extraordinary根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解答完形填空題√3)根據(jù)上下文信息進(jìn)行邏輯推理根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解答完形填空題√例2:(2010.廣東)

WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent__23__andtheyhaddistinctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to__24__thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe__25__doorinsouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.23.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back√√√例2:(2010.廣東)√√√1)利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題例1：AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather_42_ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof_43_Ifeltevenmorehopelesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbe44(difficult)togetajobwithout45(experience).

42.A.encouragedB.dissatisfiedC.hopelessD.pleased43.A.placeB.jobC.adviceD.help根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√√1)利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√√例2:Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied20(under)pilesoflawbooks.Iwas_21_.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22(tests)?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed例3.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe_1_neededfornewgrowth.1.A.cattleB.timeC.spaceD.help√√例2:Afterfinishingmyhomewor例4:Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37(marchedinto)thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentto__38__howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39(listeningto)shoutofwildlywrongguesses…animportantlessonaboutscience.36.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math38.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch√√例4:Inourdiscussionwithpeo2)利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞信息解題例1：Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended__27__.27.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√2)利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞信息解題根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解例2:IrememberasachildIsaidsomething_40__aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”40.A.unkindB.unnecessaryC.unimportantD.unusual例3.On__39__days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertimeshe40(brought)outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy√√例2:IrememberasachildIsa3)利用詞意差別來(lái)推測(cè)例1：“Ionlyjustcame__1__,”shereplied.“Ihaven’tunpackedmybagyet.”1.A.abroadB.broadC.aboardD.board例2:Withafaintwhistling_55_,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…(2010.江西)55.A.tuneB.voiceC.soundD.tone根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√√3)利用詞意差別來(lái)推測(cè)根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√√例3：Myfirstnovel_45_whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback例4：…Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactlikewhattheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat’s__50__isthepracticedesignedforthepurpose:afewexercisesforthemind.50.A.requiredB.inquiredC.acquiredD.requestedTips:在平時(shí)對(duì)意義上較接近的詞注意比較和積累

根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境正確理解詞匯的意義√√例3：Myfirstnovel_45_while1)利用動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配解題例1:(2009.廣東)OnApril12,1888,Alfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper__21__hisbrotherforhimand…21.A.found B.misunderstood C.mistook D.judged[解析]“mistakesbforsb”,意為“把某人誤認(rèn)為某人”，故選C.根據(jù)固定搭配及語(yǔ)法分析解答完形填空題√1)利用動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配解題根據(jù)固定搭配及語(yǔ)法分析解答完形2)利用動(dòng)詞與其賓語(yǔ)的搭配解題例1:(2009.廣東)Nobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto__28__theNobelPrizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewho…28.A.establishB.formC.developD.promote例2:(2008·重慶)Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan_37_ourloadsandliftourspirits…37.A.moveB.increasingC.lightenD.carry根據(jù)固定搭配及語(yǔ)法分析解答完形填空題√√2)利用動(dòng)詞與其賓語(yǔ)的搭配解題根據(jù)固定搭配及語(yǔ)法分析解答完3)利用句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配和習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配等解題例1:Intellectualproperty(IP)(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán))isaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue.Theconcept__21__backto1623whenthefirstpatentlawtoprotectIPrightswaspassed.21.A.holdsB.dates C.sets D.turns[解析]datebackto是慣用短語(yǔ)，意為“追溯到”，故選B。根據(jù)固定搭配及語(yǔ)法分析解答完形填空題√3)利用句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配和習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配等解題根據(jù)固定搭配及語(yǔ)法例2：ParticipatingworkplacesletemployeeswearjeansonOctober5fora$5donation.“It’sarealwayforeveryonetofeellikethey’remakinga__1__,”saystheEmmy-winningactress.1.A.differenceB.decisionC.friendD.profitTips:要注意的是，解題時(shí)，不能一看到搭配就選答案，這樣往往容易出錯(cuò)?！汤?：Participatingworkplacesle例3：Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatthedoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher__21__bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,__22__“AuntyMisery”ather.(2008·陜西)21.A.hopelessB.painfulC.dullD.crazy22.A.callingB.shoutingC.announcingD.whispering√√例3：Awomaninhersixtieslive4)利用語(yǔ)法分析解