2022年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷（附答案詳解）

2022年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)Haveyoueverlookedupatthenightskyandseenabluemoon?Abluemoondoesn*thappenat(1)fixedtimeanditisnotacommonsight.Andmostofthetime,itisn'tactuallyblue.Abluemoontakesplacewhenthere(2)twofullmoonsinonemonth.Mostmonthshave30(3)31days,sosometimesamonthwillhavetwofullmoons.Infact,themoondoesn'tchangethecolortomake(4)appearorange,redorblue.Instead,particles(微粒)intheEarth'satmosphere(大氣層)leadtotheresult.Forexample,themoon[5)appearedblueinIndonesiain1883.Thatyear,thevolcanoKrakatoaerupted(爆發(fā)).Theash(灰)(6)intotheair,whichstayedintheatmosphereforquiteawhile.lthadtheeffectofmakingthemoonappearblue.In2020,sky-watcherswereinforatreatwhenabluemoonlightedupthenightsky(7)October31,thefirsttimethathadhappenedinnearly20years.Thebluemoonalsohasanother⑻.Haveyoueverheardthephrase"onceinabluemoon"?Whenpeoplesaythat,theymean(9)somethinguncommonhappens--likeabluemoon.Whatothercolorshaveyouseenthemoontakeson?Carryonwatchingthenightskyandyouaresure(10)abeautifulmoonatsomepoint.1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.A.butB.soC.andD.or4.A.itB.itselfC.itsD?it's5.A.suddenlyB.moresuddenlyC.mostsuddenlyD.themostsudden6.A.sendoutB.sentoutC.issentoutD.wassentout7.A.inB.atC.fromD.on8.A.meaningB.meaningsC.meaning'sD.meanings'9.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.when10.A.sawB.seeC.toseeD.seenManyyearsago,backintheseventieswhenIwasyoung,thereusedtobeaPolishladycalledMrs.Jankowski,wholivedinoneoftheflatsinourbuilding.Herhusband(11)manyyearsago,andshelivedwithhercatMisty.Everyoneinthebuildinglikedheralotandshelikedthem,too.Forthepastfewyears,asshewasgetting(12),peopleinthebuildinghelpedherasmuchastheycould.Someneighborsusedtogethermedicineandgavehera(13)intheircarswhensheneededtoseeadoctor.Mymotherlikedtovisitherandtakehersomehomemadebiscuits,cakesandpies.Otherscameandbroughtherbooks,didsomeshoppingforherandtookhertohavelunchwiththeirfamily.Shehadanicecomfortableflatwhichshe(14).AlthoughshehadbeenlivingintheUKfornearlyfortyyears,shestillhadastrong(15)forhernativecountry,Poland.Youcould(16)thisthroughthewayshedecorated(裝飾)herflat.AsachildanduntilIgotmarried,!usedtolikevisitinghertokeephercompany,playwithMistyand(17)herstoriesaboutherchildhoodinPoland.Shewasagood(18).1visitMrs.JankowskiwheneverIgoovertovisitmyparents.SheislikefamilytomeandIloveherd9).MymothercalledmeafewdaysagoandtoldmethatMrs.Jankowskihada(20)forthefirsttimefromPolandandtomygreatsurprise,shealsotoldmethatitwashertwinsister.11.A.appearedB.returnedC.disabledD.died12.A.youngerB.olderC.strongerD.father13.A.handB.liftC.bookD.cake14.A.wasinterestedinB.wasproudofC.wasworriedaboutD.wasangrywith15.A.loveB.shameC.respectD.hate16.A.sendB.shareC.senseD.hear17.A.writedownB.hearofC.makeupD.listento18.A.cookB.storytellerC.cleanerD.master19.A.carefullyB.silentlyC.dearlyD.excitedly20.A.sisterB.travelerC.visitorD.stranger二、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題，共20.0分)ASUPERSALEiComputerWorldIsyourcurrentcomputertooslow?Isyourprintertooold?Areyourinkcartridges(墨盒)notcheapenough?Ifso,nowit*sthetimetocometothesupersaleatourCrawleystoreandupdateyourtechnology.There'sanamazingspecialonsomeofthelaptops,printersandtouchscreencomputersonlyonAugust31st.LookoutforourownComputerWorldnetbook.Ifsaspowerfulasfamousbrands,buthalftheprice!Buyone,getonefreeonallourinkcartridges.Subscribe（訂閱）toournewsletter（簡(jiǎn)訊）for10%off.Salestartsat9：00a.m.,butyoucanhavealookatourbestoffersfrom8：30am.Ourcheapestcomputersarenowonly$200!Youwon'tfindabetterpriceanywhereintown!Also,it'sagoodchanceforyoutogetyouroldcomputerorlaptoprepaired!EveryonewhocomestooursupersalewillreceiveourcomputerserviceforFREElIfyoucan*tbringitinandyoulivewithin5milesawayfromourstore,wealsoofferpickupanddeliveryserviceforasmallfee.Ifyouhaveanyquestionorwantanyfurtherdetailsofourproducts,visitourwebsite,callusat3544823098,ordirectlycometooursupersale!Howlongdoesthesalelast?A.Foronehour. B.Foroneday.C.Foraweekend. D.Foramonth,Ifyoupayfortwoinkcartridges,youwillgetcartridgesintotal.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveYoucanget10%offifyou.lookatoffersontheInternetsubscribetoCrawleystore'snewslettercomeearlyenoughbuythecheapestcomputerWhichofthefollowingstatementsispossible?OnthesupersaleTonyhappilyhadhisprinterfixed.TomhastopaytheCrawleystoreasmallfeeforitspick-upservice.TheworkeroftheCrawleystoretraveled6milestopickupabrokenlaptop.AmygothercomputerrepairedforfreeattheCrawleystoreonAugust30th.Ifyouwanttoknowthepriceofsomelaptops,youcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPTcalling354482-3098comingtothesupersalegoingtotheCrawleystoreatanytimevisitingBItiscalculatedthatbytheyear2230,theentirepopulationoftheUSAwillbedangerouslyoverweight.Nineyearsagoonlyoneineightwasobese（月巴胖）.NowadaysinfiveAmericansoneisobeseandthenumbercontinuestorise.Oneoftheproblemsisthebigamountsofwhattheyeat.Thedrinkandfoodportions（分量）aresolargeinAmericathatanewvocabularyhasappearedonthemenustofittheportions.Foodsizesnolongerstopatlarge,butrunthroughjumbo,supreme,monsterandsupersize.Everybodyisnotonlyeatingmore,butalsomoreandmorejunkfood.Andeverybodyknowswhatfoodlikethiscandolotheirweightandheakh.Americanseatabout20teaspoonsofsugaraday,twicethesuggestedsafeamountand25percentmorethan10yearsago.Besides,mostoftheAmericanssitatadeskallday,gopastadrivethroughrestaurant,headhome,openthegaragedoorandheadforthearmchair,televisionwithvoicecontrolandmobilephonerestingonthearms.Everythingiselectric,andeverythinghasbeenmotorizedorelectrified.ThegrowthofobesityamongchildrenisalsoworryingAmericanhealthexperts.Childrenarespendinglonghourssetting,watchingTV,surfingtheInternetorplayingcomputergames.Asaresult,12percentofteenagersareoverweight.TheCenterforDiseaseControlhasalreadywarnedthenationaboutanepidemic（泛濫）ofobesity,butitishardforpeopletogiveuptheireatinghabitseveniftheyknowaboutthehealthriskstheyrun.ThenumbersmentionedinParagraph1is.towarAmericansaboutthedangerofobesitytoshowtheimprovementoflivingstandardsinAmericatoshowthesharpincreaseinobesepopulationoftheUSAtocomparethegrowthofobesitybetweenAmericaandChinaTheunderlinedword"consuming'*means"A.eating B.selling C.throwingD.preparingWhatcanyouindicate（推斷）fromParagraph4?SomeofthechildreninAmericadon*thavehealthyhabits.MostoftheAmericansaretoolazytodothingsthemselves.Americansarebecominglazybecauseeverythingismotorizedorelectrified.Only12percentofteenagersareoverweightsothere'snothingtoworryabout.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Anewvocabularyhasappearedonthemenustofitthelargerportion.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasfreedpeople'shands.Americansgotodrive-throughrestaurantsbecausetheydon*thavetimetomakedinner.Peopleknowwhattheireatinghabitswilldototheirhealthbuttheycan*tgivethemup.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?ThegrowthofobesityamongAmericansUnhealthyeatinghabitsMorefood,moreobesityHealthrisksofobesity三'任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）It'ssaid/'Nofarmers,nofood."Whatweputonourtablescomesfromthosewhoworkhardonfarms.Tocelebratefarmers*hardwork,theChinesegovernmentcreatedtheChineseFarmers'Harvest（收獲）Festival.In2018,thenationalfestivalthatwasspeciallysetupforfarmerswasfirstcelebrated.ltiscelebratedontheautumnalequinox（秋分）everyyear.Theactionshowsthegovernment'sconcernaboutagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）anditspeopletodrawthewholesociety'sattentiontoChinesefarmerswhoworkhardtohelpthecountrydevelopfaster.Thefestivalfallingontheautumnalequinoxalsoshowsrespectfortraditional24solartermswhichChinesepeoplehavefollowedsinceabout2,200yearsago.Atthesametime,itmirrorsChinesepeople'sknowledgeofseasonalchangesinnatureandtheireffortstoadapttonaturalrules.AlthoughtheweatherisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina,mostcrops（莊稼）areharvestedinautumn.Soit*sthebesttimetocelebratetheharvest.ThefestivalisespeciallyimportanttoChina,anagriculturalcountrywiththousandsofyearsofhistory.Awholeyear'shardworkbringsbigharvests,fillingfarmerswithjoy.Notonlywillthisfestivalcelebrateharvests,butitwillcallformoreattentiontotraditionalculture.WhydidtheChinesegovernmentcreatetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival?WhenwastheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalfirstcelebrated?Whoworkshardtohelpthecountrydevelopfaster?HowlonghaveChinesepeoplefollowedthetraditional24solarterms?WhatdoyouthinkoftheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalinChina?四、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）左欄是五種意外情況，右欄是七個(gè)急救方法，請(qǐng)將二者進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A.Ifthepatientisbleeding,trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don*tmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillbyusingasling（吊帶）andsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce.B.Standbehindthepersonandputyour⑴Adamlikesclimbingmountainswitharmsaroundhim.Makeafist（拳頭）withhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,heonehandandmakequickandhardwasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasmovementstillthefoodcomesout.climbingmountains.（2）Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesC.Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock，orsomethingelse,putaniceTVwhenheiseating,Yesterday,hechoked（噎）apieceofchickenwhilebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.havinglunch.（3）PeterisgoodatplayingfootballHeD.Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don'trub（揉）youreyes.Washyoureyeswithusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.Lastcleanwater.Ifyoudon'tfeelbetter,gotoFridayafternoon,hegothitintherightthehospitalatonce.eyewithaballduringafootballgame.（4）_John,whosesonisworkingabroad,E.Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrylivesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthedressing.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellwaytothesupermarketandhisarmshimorherwhatkindofsnakeitisorwerebleedingandingreatpain.⑸Sam'smotherhadherlefthanddescribethesituation.F.Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herbleeding,makehimsituporplacehandbecameredandshefeltpainful.somethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don'tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.G.Userunningwatertocooltheburnedareafor15to20minutesandcoverthebumwithacleancloth.Andthengotothehospital.32.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G33.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)37.Whenlookingatapairofusedchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeopled)awayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefeltheneededtodo(2).SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksj(31_restaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUS,andturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withthe(4)growthofthecompany,Bockemploys(雇傭)40people.Byusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehas(5)32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakes(6)inhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethink(7)theyseeaswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,"hesaid.1'AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesa⑻wayforpeople.nHundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheir(9)chopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetup(10)forrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)假如你是李華，你的家鄉(xiāng)將舉辦慶祝"農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)"(Farmers'HarvestFestival)的活

動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)你的美國(guó)交換生朋友Bill來(lái)參加。內(nèi)容包括：(1)農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；(2)農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容(2項(xiàng))：(3)邀請(qǐng)Bill來(lái)參加此活動(dòng)。參考詞匯：民俗folk作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(2)語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必

抄寫(xiě)在答題卡上。DearBill,Howiseverythinggoing?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答案和解析l~10.【答案】C、C、D、B、A、D、D、A、C、C【解析】（1）冠詞辨析。A.不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；B.不定冠詞，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；C.定冠詞；D.零冠詞。根據(jù)fixedtime（固定的時(shí)間），可知應(yīng)填定冠詞。故選C。（2）考查主謂一致。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是系動(dòng)詞。is和are用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)，was和were用于過(guò)去時(shí)：主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞用is或was：主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用are和were。結(jié)合上下文可知用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是twofullmoons,系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故選Co（3）連詞辨析。A.但是；B.所以；C.和；D.或者。根據(jù)Mostmonthshave3031days.（大多數(shù)月份是30或者31天。）故選D。（4）代詞辨析。A.它；B.它自己：C.它的；D.itis的縮寫(xiě)，它是......。根據(jù)themoondoesn'tchangethecolortomakeappearorange,redorblue.（月亮不會(huì)改變顏色使—呈現(xiàn)橙色、紅色或藍(lán)色。）可知此處用itself,表示"它自己"。故選B。（5）副詞辨析。A.突然地；B.更突然地；C.最突然地；D.最突然的（形容詞最高級(jí)）：themoonappearedblueinIndonesiain1883.（1883年，在印尼月亮突然呈現(xiàn)藍(lán)色。）可知應(yīng)用原級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞appeared,用副詞。故選A。（6）時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。sendout發(fā)出；A和C是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B和D是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；A和B是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C和D是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)thevolcanoKrakatoaerupted（Krakatoa火山爆發(fā)），可知灰塵是被噴發(fā)到空氣中，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：由上文可知，火山爆發(fā)是在1883年，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。（7）介詞辨析。A.在某年、月或季節(jié)；B.在幾點(diǎn)；C.從……起；D.在具體的某一天。根據(jù)October31（10月31日），可知用介詞on。故選D。（8）名詞辨析。A.ineaning意義；B.meaning的復(fù)數(shù)形式:C.meaning的所有格；D.meanings的所有格。根據(jù)Thebluemoonalsohasanother.（藍(lán)月亮還有另一層含義。）another修飾單數(shù)名詞。故選A。（9）引導(dǎo)詞辨析。A.什么；B.是否；C.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，沒(méi)有實(shí)際含義，也不在從句中充當(dāng)任何成分；D.什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)theymean somethinguncommonhappens.（他們的意思是有不同尋常的事發(fā)生。）可知此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that。故選C。（10）考查固定詞組。see看見(jiàn)；A.see的過(guò)去式；B.動(dòng)詞原形；C.不定式；D.過(guò)去分詞。besuretodosth.是固定詞組，意為"肯定會(huì)做某事"。根據(jù)youaresureabeautifulmoonatsomepoint.（你肯定會(huì)在某個(gè)時(shí)候看見(jiàn)美麗的月亮。）可知，此處用不定式。故選C。文章介紹了藍(lán)色月亮的形成原因及象征意義。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。11~20.【答案】D、B、B、B、A、C、D、B、C、C【解析】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。appeared出現(xiàn)：returned返回；disabled使喪失能力；died死亡。根據(jù)"shelivedwithhercatMisty（她和她的貓米絲蒂住在一起）"可知，丈夫去世了，所以跟貓一起住，句意：她的丈夫許多年前去世了，她和她的貓米斯蒂住在一起。故選Do（2）形容詞辨析。younger更年輕的；older更老的：stronger更強(qiáng)壯的：father父親。根據(jù)"peopleinthebuildinghelpedherasmuchastheycould（大樓里的人盡可能地幫助她）"可知，變老了行動(dòng)不便了，所以其他人來(lái)幫助她，句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，隨著她年齡的增長(zhǎng)，樓里的人盡其所能地幫助她。故選B。（3）名詞辨析。hand手：lift免費(fèi)搭車(chē);book書(shū);cake蛋糕。根據(jù)"gavehera…intheircars（開(kāi)車(chē)載她一程）"可知，免費(fèi)載她一程，句意：一些鄰居過(guò)去常常給她買(mǎi)藥，當(dāng)她需要看醫(yī)生時(shí)，還開(kāi)車(chē)載她一程。故選B。（4）短語(yǔ)辨析。wasinterestedin感興趣的；wasproudof以…為傲；wasworriedabout擔(dān)心；wasangrywith對(duì)…生氣。根據(jù)"Shehadanicecomfortableflat（她有一套舒適的公寓）"及前文描述的鄰居互相幫忙的事情可知，她以此為傲，句意：她住在一套她引以為做的舒適的公寓。故選B。（5）名詞辨析。love愛(ài)；shame害羞；respect尊敬;hate憎恨。根據(jù)"AlthoughshehadbeenlivingintheUKfornearlyfortyyears,shestillhadastrong??,forhernativecountry（雖然她已經(jīng)在英國(guó)生活了將近四十年，但她仍然對(duì)她的祖國(guó)懷有強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)。）”可知，仍然熱愛(ài)自己的祖國(guó)，句意：她仍然對(duì)祖國(guó)波蘭懷有強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)。故選A。（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。send發(fā)送；share分享；sense感覺(jué)；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)"shestillhadastrong--forhernativecountry（她仍然對(duì)她的祖國(guó)懷有強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)）"以及"Youcould"-thisthroughthewayshedecorated（裝飾）herflat（你可以從她裝飾公寓的方式感受到這一點(diǎn)。）"可知，可以從公寓的裝飾上感受她對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)，句意：你可以從她裝飾公寓的方式感受到這一點(diǎn)。故選C。（7）短語(yǔ)辨析。writedown寫(xiě)下；hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)：makeup編造：listento聽(tīng)。根據(jù)"herstoriesaboutherchildhood（她關(guān)于童年的故事）"可知，聽(tīng)她講述童年故事，句意：從小到結(jié)婚，我都喜歡去看望她，陪伴她，和米斯蒂玩，聽(tīng)她講她在波蘭的童年故事。故選D。（8）名詞辨析。cook廚師：storyteller說(shuō)故事的人；cleaner清潔工：master主人。根據(jù)"herstoriesaboutherchildhood（她關(guān)于童年的故事）"可知，她很會(huì)講故事，句意：她很會(huì)講故事。故選B。（9）副詞辨析。carefully仔細(xì)地；silently沉默地；dearly深深地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)"1loveher（我愛(ài)她）"可知，對(duì)她的愛(ài)很深，句意:她就像我的家人，我非常愛(ài)她。故選C。（10）名詞辨析。sister姐妹；traveler旅行者；visitor拜訪者；stranger陌生人。根據(jù)"shealsotoldmethatitwashertwinsister（她還告訴我那是她的雙胞胎妹妹）"可知，有一個(gè)來(lái)自波蘭的客人，這個(gè)人是她的妹妹，句意：我母親幾天前打電話給我，告訴我揚(yáng)科夫斯基夫人第一次有來(lái)自波蘭的客人，令我驚訝的是，她還告訴我那是她的雙胞胎妹妹。故選Co本文主要介紹了作者的鄰居以及鄰里互助互愛(ài)的故事。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。21~25.【答案】B、C、B、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There'sanamazingspecialonsomeofthelaptops,printersandtouchscreencomputersonlyonAugust31st.（8月31日，一些筆記本電腦、打印機(jī)和觸摸屏電腦將有一個(gè)特別活動(dòng)。）可知促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)持續(xù)1天。故選瓦（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buyone,getonefreeonallourinkcartridges.（我們所有的墨盒買(mǎi)一送一。）可知墨盒買(mǎi)一贈(zèng)一，因此買(mǎi)兩個(gè)墨盒，能夠得到四個(gè)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Subscribe（訂閱）toournewsletter（簡(jiǎn)訊）for10%off.（訂閱我們的簡(jiǎn)訊可享受9折優(yōu)惠。）可知如果你訂閱克勞利商店的通訊，可以打9折。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifyoucan'tbringitinandyoulivewithin5milesawayfromourstore,wealsoofferpickupanddeliveryserviceforasmallfee.（如果您不能把它帶進(jìn)來(lái)，而且您住在離我們店5英里以內(nèi)的地方，我們還提供上門(mén)取貨和送貨服務(wù)，只需要少量費(fèi)用。）可知湯姆得付給克勞利商店一筆取貨服務(wù)的小額費(fèi)用。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouhaveanyquestionorwantanyfurtherdetailsofourproducts,visitourwebsitewww.cr,callusat3544823098,ordirectlycometooursupersale!（如果您有任何問(wèn)題或想了解我們產(chǎn)品的更多細(xì)節(jié)，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)我們的網(wǎng)站,致電我們的3544823098,或直接來(lái)我們的超級(jí)銷(xiāo)售!）可知你可以通過(guò)登錄網(wǎng)站、打電話或者直接來(lái)促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)了解筆記本電腦的價(jià)格，沒(méi)有提到隨時(shí)去克勞利商店。故選C。本文是克勞利商店電腦和周邊促銷(xiāo)的廣告。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。26~30.【答案】C、A、A、C、A［解析］（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itiscalculatedthatbytheyear2230,theentirepopulationoftheUSAwillbedangerouslyoverweight.Nineyearsagoonlyoneineightwasobese（月巴胖）.NowadaysinfiveAmericansoneisobeseandthenumbercontinuestorise.（據(jù)計(jì)算，到2230年，整個(gè)美國(guó)人口都將處于危險(xiǎn)的超重狀態(tài)。九年前，只有八分之一的人肥胖。如今，五個(gè)美國(guó)人中有一個(gè)肥胖，而且這個(gè)數(shù)字還在繼續(xù)上升。）可知第一段主要介紹了美國(guó)肥胖人口的增長(zhǎng)。所以第1段中提到的數(shù)字為了顯示美國(guó)肥胖人口的急劇增長(zhǎng),故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Everybodyisnotonlyeatingmore,butalso moreandmorejunkfood.（每個(gè)人不僅吃得越來(lái)越多，而且-的垃圾食品也越來(lái)越多。）可知美國(guó)人不止多吃了，而且也吃更多的垃圾食品。所以可推測(cè)帶下劃線的"consuming"一詞表示"eating吃"。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。Childrenarespendinglonghourssetting,watchingTV,surfingtheInternetorplayingcomputergames.（孩子們花了很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間來(lái)布置、看電視、上網(wǎng)或玩電腦游戲。）可知一些美國(guó)孩子長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著，看電視，上網(wǎng)或者打游戲，這些是造成肥胖的壞習(xí)慣。所以我們能從第4段中知道美國(guó)的一些孩子沒(méi)有健康的習(xí)慣。故選Ao（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Everythingiselectric,andeverythinghasbeenmotorizedorelectrified.（所有的東西都是電動(dòng)的，所有的東西都是電動(dòng)的或通電的。）可知很多東西都是電動(dòng)和自動(dòng)的，所以很多事都不用自己做，但是并沒(méi)有介紹他們開(kāi)車(chē)去餐館是因?yàn)闆](méi)時(shí)間做飯。因此美國(guó)人開(kāi)車(chē)去餐館是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有時(shí)間做飯，陳述不正確。故選Co（5）題目歸納題o根據(jù)Itiscalculatedthatbytheyear2230,theentirepopulationoftheUSAwillbedangerouslyoverweight.（據(jù)計(jì)算，至lj2230年，整個(gè)美國(guó)人口都將處于危險(xiǎn)的超重狀態(tài)。）可知本文主要介紹了美國(guó)肥胖人口的上升，因此”美國(guó)人肥胖的增長(zhǎng)”是這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。本文介紹了美國(guó)人過(guò)于肥胖的現(xiàn)狀，并介紹了原因。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。31.［答案］［小題1］Tocelebratefarmers*hardwork.【小題2】In2018.【小題3］Chinesefarmers.【小題4】2,200years.［小題5］ItisespeciallyimportanttoChina,anagriculturalcountrywiththousandsofyearsofhistory.［解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tocelebratefarmers*hardwork,theChinesegovernmentcreatedtheChineseFarmers'Harvest（收獲）Festival.（為了慶祝農(nóng)民的辛勤勞動(dòng)，中國(guó)政府創(chuàng)造了中國(guó)農(nóng)民的豐收節(jié)。）可知，為了慶祝農(nóng)民的辛勤勞動(dòng)，中國(guó)政府創(chuàng)造了中國(guó)農(nóng)民的豐收節(jié)。故答案為：Tocelebratefarmers'hardwork.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In2018,thenationalfestivalthatwasspeciallysetupforfarmerswasfirstcelebrated.（2018年，首次慶祝專門(mén)為農(nóng)民設(shè)立的全國(guó)節(jié)日。）可知，中國(guó)農(nóng)民的豐收節(jié)是在2018年開(kāi)始慶祝的。故答案為：In2018.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theactionshowsthegovemmenfsconcernaboutagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）anditspeopletodrawthewholesociety'sattentiontoChinesefarmerswhoworkhardtohelpthecountrydevelopfaster.（這一行動(dòng)表明政府對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)民的關(guān)心，以引起全社會(huì)對(duì)努力幫助國(guó)家更快發(fā)展的中國(guó)農(nóng)民的關(guān)注。）可知，中國(guó)農(nóng)民幫助國(guó)家更快發(fā)展。故答案為：Chinesefarmers.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whichChinesepeoplehavefollowedsinceabout2,200yearsago.（中國(guó)人從2200年前開(kāi)始就遵循這一傳統(tǒng)。）可知，中國(guó)人遵守傳統(tǒng)的二十四節(jié)氣有2200年了。故答案為：2,200years.(5)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)題。題干含義為“你覺(jué)得中國(guó)的農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)怎么樣？”我認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日對(duì)中國(guó)這個(gè)有著數(shù)千年歷史的農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)尤為重要。故答案為：ItisespeciallyimportanttoChina,anagriculturalcountrywiththousandsofyearsofhistory.本文主要講述了中國(guó)農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)的相關(guān)情況。首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。32~36.【答案】E、B、D、A、G【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Adamlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains.(亞當(dāng)喜歡周末和朋友們——起爬山。上周末，他在爬山時(shí)被蛇咬傷了。)可知說(shuō)的是被蛇咬傷，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)用肥皂和水清潔咬傷部位。用干凈干燥的敷料覆蓋。立刻去看醫(yī)生，告訴他或她那是什么樣的蛇，或描述一下情況。故選E。根據(jù)Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating,Yesterday,hechokedapieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.(湯姆12歲了。他經(jīng)常在吃飯的時(shí)候看電視。昨天，他在吃午飯的時(shí)候噎住了一塊雞肉。)可知說(shuō)的是被食物卡主，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)站在那個(gè)人身后，用你的手臂抱住他。用一只手握拳，做出快速而有力的動(dòng)作，直到食物出來(lái)。故選B。(3)根據(jù)PeterisgoodatplayingfootballHeusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.(彼得擅長(zhǎng)踢足球，他通常放學(xué)后踢足球。上周五下午，他在一場(chǎng)足球比賽中被球擊中右眼。)可知說(shuō)的是眼睛，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)如果有東西進(jìn)入你的眼睛，不要揉你的眼睛。用清水沖洗眼睛。如果你感覺(jué)不好，馬上去醫(yī)院。故選D。根據(jù)John,whosesonisworkingabroad,livesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.(約翰的兒子在國(guó)外工作，他獨(dú)自生活。昨天，他在去超市的路上摔倒了，他的胳膊流血不止，非常痛苦。)可知說(shuō)的是胳膊出血，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)如果病人在出血，首先設(shè)法止血。不要移動(dòng)病人。用吊帶固定手臂，立即叫救護(hù)車(chē)或醫(yī)生。故選A。根據(jù)Sam'smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful.(山姆的母親在為他做飯時(shí)左手被燒傷了。她的手變紅/,她感到很痛。）可知說(shuō)的是燒傷，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)用自來(lái)水冷卻燒傷部位15至20分鐘，并用干凈的布蓋住燒傷部位。然后去醫(yī)院。故選G。（1）亞當(dāng)喜歡周末和朋友們一起爬山。上周末，他在爬山時(shí)被蛇咬傷了。一一用肥皂和水清潔咬傷部位。用干凈干燥的敷料覆蓋。立刻去看醫(yī)生，告訴他或她那是什么樣的蛇，或描述一下情況。（2）湯姆12歲了。他經(jīng)常在吃飯的時(shí)候看電視。昨天，他在吃午飯的時(shí)候噎住了一塊雞肉。一一站在那個(gè)人身后，用你的手臂抱住他。用一只手握拳，做出快速而有力的動(dòng)作，直到食物出來(lái)。（3）彼得擅長(zhǎng)踢足球，他通常放學(xué)后踢足球。上周五下午，他在一場(chǎng)足球比賽中被球擊中右眼。一如果有東西進(jìn)入你的眼睛，不要揉你的眼睛。用清水沖洗眼睛。如果你感覺(jué)不好，馬上去醫(yī)院。（4）約翰的兒子在國(guó)外工作，他獨(dú)自生活。昨天，他在去超市的路上摔倒了，他的胳膊流血不止，非常痛苦。——如果病人在出血，首先設(shè)法止血。不要移動(dòng)病人。用吊帶固定手臂，立即叫救護(hù)車(chē)或醫(yī)生。（5）山姆的母親在為他做飯時(shí)左手被燒傷了。她的手變紅了，她感到很痛。一一用自來(lái)水冷卻燒傷部位15至20分鐘，并用干凈的布蓋住燒傷部位。然后去醫(yī)院。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。37.【答案】【小題I】threw【小題2】something【小題3】from【小題4】rapid【小題5】recycled【小題6】pride【小題7】what[小題8]new【小題9]used【小題10]factories【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：2016年，加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞大學(xué)的博士生FelixBock發(fā)現(xiàn)，僅在溫哥華，人們每天就扔掉大約10萬(wàn)雙筷子。根據(jù)In2016（在2016年）可知描述過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，空缺處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，throwaway表示"扔掉"，throw過(guò)去式為threw。故填threw。（2）考查不定代詞。句意：他認(rèn)為他需要做一些事。此空為do的賓語(yǔ)，表示做一些事，肯定句用something□故填something?（3）考查介詞。句意：公司收集來(lái)自美國(guó)和加拿大餐館，學(xué)校和購(gòu)物中心的使用過(guò)的筷子，把它們變成家具和其他工藝品。根據(jù)restaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUS（加拿大和美國(guó)的餐館、學(xué)校和購(gòu)物中心）可知此處指筷子的來(lái)源，用from”來(lái)自"。故填from。（4）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在是它的第五年，隨著公司的快速成長(zhǎng)，Bock雇傭了40人。此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，根據(jù)Bockemploys（雇傭）40peop