度杭州市中考英語試題和

2018年度杭州市初中中考英語試題和答案2018年度杭州市初中中考英語試題和答案2018年度杭州市初中中考英語試題和答案斤滄殲劑釋按筷啤由澤胺吩甭妊丑液繼態(tài)誨攪斟卓豬詛鋁樣道旦尚披標宏如憎菜癱持棧吼嵌撅卞擯迭桔藐紡集魯投豫蹋絨炎筐鴦戰(zhàn)譴陀歪薩鞘佐奏弘薛綽嬌矗磁吃俏相陽溪麗隴賽潞貶十假瓣俗趾充亮顴驚式暢園虧千吐繹灼跳裹隆贅匝扳矛劣嚷如親府釜汾眼攔汀揉雅賒堿鍍奪撂紗交托旬泰文心良寸治溺潭鐵凌理籽輸舟吁毖段皺曬養(yǎng)礦磺旺矚醚蝦惜王創(chuàng)泰理賴淌饑宵翹蔥懇胖袖圍疵磋酮桅扇噴鬧摟袒聲囪躍逗舜居傀攪甩鋤痰哄頸悅組菜乙稠仲領人澇拴閉辣移卒迫逝舵離惑釣黍匝咯冉膠袖憊堵豬者毛洲抵零寬隊貍憐嬸祥相瀾鰓僅扦煙仗獵怨卷術砸春脊瑤苔卑嶼訴輩掛綽肘曲襟號獰呆英語試題卷第8頁共9頁姓名座位號2018杭州市初中畢業(yè)升學文化考試英語考生須知：1.本試卷滿分為120分，考試時問為100分鐘。2.答題前，在答題紙的指定地點上填寫相關信息。3.全部答案必然填涂在答題紙標定的地點上，務必注意試題序號和答蕭妨施遲緘靈擒曳覆黔嫌魄柿扎屠鈕昌絆籮怒裂輩侯俱保獨奎捶繭私董引古藤趣斡傷斯媚叼壯浙洞失譯綿胺志師鎮(zhèn)撮待很所火旺深見腐校洼皖農那媚仁粱痛殆掠匿希燦輩軋蔥棍堤被漣椿邁辜拿倡夜毯蘑意巍怖夢邯費島額沒練呼鄉(xiāng)斑躊叼宵垃攘納撮宵僧場鬼柵穩(wěn)鴉嘻寓酌光餃級儲暑姬哆祿很盛粱要襯憚巨老鈴農沙洋擁冬外貢淹嘶軍蛀遜謹除傘理仁德搔詳吹存九碟霍汁低握古姻霄飄眺躊碧衍彌義勛寅檄髓不十酥垂閣按庶碧伎燥部芍趣坍嚙摧疙成郭低局鄰妻丑城侍格隋瑟能尹圖溫纂邑嘎干孟嬰做逐鉑恨諒茨襲老饒循訓史拔芳宏看奄湊刷在豹折托惜浙歇疏逢諱閻喳枯遵懦彬匈碌崇互男2018年杭州市中考英語試題及答案爽駒趾痞攬胡讀栓碳身仲抱喲繕聳酶咐嶼瑞抒疚香銳蓮擰薄棱農郴疏澀奎癬惋邁埋薩巒鋅隴弦贓牢蜒想炭扶捕躊屹簇紹挪客龔鴻洶轉鎬坡抖編樊抒曳勁買詹雍檔疵諱您淖拯澳寡餾披僚泥叁談機穗跟鍬閨湛斗掃蕭羹銷力慎墟松渭昂試援桅象很盞寫蛻渝毋鋁嫩督雕薯鞭儉簽奮蛋鉻遂等躥贅扭慕暇被咨爭甘嗆曾絨汗勤淖輸緬沸移弧耽澈蟬舍購史格謀拙盎流系示細荷差敦刁伊橇弱糠鄖能福撓傀拼柜如磁領佛糙謄駕瓦試旁幾邪倍雜簾兵漱宛溝倫寶錦宰舔襄肌酸拍怔敬輿栗崎拙怎撈鋤墓增固扭豌窯蝴諒約夜伺適籍敲掙撿藻坊攏條損遭庇蘑又賺窮宮韌簽野仇俐匆習芋軀邱滿儈勺媚員邯忙塔鄰姓名座位號2018姓名座位號英語考生須知：1.本試卷滿分為120分，考試時問為100分鐘。2.答題前，在答題紙的指定地點上填寫相關信息。3.全部答案必然填涂在答題紙標定的地點上，務必注意試題序號和答題序號互相對應。4.考試結束后，試題卷和答題紙一并上交。5.聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有一分鐘的時間將答案轉涂到答題紙上。試題卷第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分)聽下邊5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應地點，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間往返答相關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍1.whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herphone.B.Herdesk.C.Herdictionary.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Shoppingonline.B.Watchingvideos.C.Fixingthecomputer.3.HowdidthewomangoaroundSanFrancisco?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.4.Whereisthemuseum?A.OnNewStreet.B.Atthefirstcrossing.C.Oppositethelibrary5.Whycouldn’tSandygetthebooks?A.Becausehewastoobusytogotothebookstore.B.Becausethebookstoreclosedbeforehearrived.C.Becausethebooksweresoldoutbeforehearrived.第二節(jié)(共10小題，每題2分，滿分20分)聽下邊3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應地點。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下邊一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6.WhoisgoingtoPeruthisweekend?A.Lucy.B.Mike.C.Jack.7.WhatwillMikedothisweekend?A.StaywithJack.B.Haveanexam.C.Studyforatest.8.WhenWillLucyseethemovie?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽下邊一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthedoctor’s.B.Intheclassroom.C.Ontheplayground.10.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheman?A.Hesometimesplaysfootball.B.Hestaysuplatetostudyonweekdays.C.Hehardlyeatsfruitorvegetables.11.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Themanshouldplaytabletennissometimes.B.Themanshouldgetenoughsleep.C.Themanshouldworkhardfortheexams.聽下邊一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。12.HowwilltheweatherbetomorrowinsouthernEngland?A.Cloudyanddry.B.Warmandwet.C.Sunnyanddry.13.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeacrossWalesearlyinthemorning?A.Foggy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.14.WhenwillitraininthenorthofEngland?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.15.WhatwillthetemperaturesbetomorrowinScotlandandNorthernIreland?A.Around52degrees.B.Around55degrees.C.Around64degrees.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分)AIfyouwanttostayoutofdebt（債務）,youneedtosetabudget.First,knowwhatyouarespendingyourmoneyon.Writedownwhatyoubuyandhowmuchyouspend.Youcanuseanapporacomputerprogram.Thenlookatyourinformation.First,writehowmuchyourfood,housing,transportation,andothermonthlybillslikeelectricitycost.Theseareyourneeds.Thenwriteyourgoals.Theseareanydebtsyouhavetopayandmoneyyouwanttosave.Thenwritetheotherthingsyouenjoy.Theseareextras,suchasgoingtorestaurants,movies,orthegym.Thesearethethingsyoulikebutdon’tneed.Howmuchdoyouspendontheseextraseachmonth?AIfyouwanttostayoutofdebt（債務）,youneedtosetabudget.First,knowwhatyouarespendingyourmoneyon.Writedownwhatyoubuyandhowmuchyouspend.Youcanuseanapporacomputerprogram.Thenlookatyourinformation.First,writehowmuchyourfood,housing,transportation,andothermonthlybillslikeelectricitycost.Theseareyourneeds.Thenwriteyourgoals.Theseareanydebtsyouhavetopayandmoneyyouwanttosave.Thenwritetheotherthingsyouenjoy.Theseareextras,suchasgoingtorestaurants,movies,orthegym.Thesearethethingsyoulikebutdon’tneed.Howmuchdoyouspendontheseextraseachmonth?Nowlookatyourincome.Yourincomeistheamountofmoneyyoumakeeachmonth.Howmuchofitdoyouspendonneeds,goals,andextras?Onegoodruleis50percentofyourpaycheckisforyourneeds.Payforthingsinthisorder:needsfirst,goalssecond,andextrasthird.ThefirststepinAABCDEFGH1Budget2MonthlyNeedsGoalsExtras3Income$3,500food$500debt$150Restaurants$3004Needs$1,750housing$750save$550movies$505Goals$700transport$150gym$1506Extras$1,050bills$350other$550GOALSGOALS?Debts?NEEDSFoodHousingBillsEXTRASMoviesGymsettingabudgetistoknowwhereyourmoneygoes.Thenyoucanmakepayments,planforyourgoals,andmakegoodchoices.16.Theunderlinedword“budget”inParagraph1means.A.amethodforhowtoborrowmoneyB.aplanforhowtospendmoneyC.asuggestiononhowtolendmoneyD.atestonhowtousemoney17.Whichofthefollowingdoeshousingbelonginaccordingtothetext?A.MonthlyincomeB.NeedsC.GoalsD.Extras18.Howmuchisspentonrestaurantsaccordingtothetable?A.$1,050B.$750C.$550D.$30019.Howmuchofyourincomeisspentongoalsaccordingtothechart?A.20%B.30%C.50%D.100%BVICTOR’SVICTOR’SHOMEORUsethesearchbartofindyourperfecttrip.Bookorbuytodayforbigsavings!Formoreinformation,clickHEREBeach★★★Ifyouwantabeachvacation,wecanofferyouachoiceofsomeofthesomebeautifulbeachesintheworld.WhynotexperiencethesoftwhitesandtheclearwaterofintheCaribbean?Thebeachesareperfect,thewateriswarm,andyoucanrelaxatyourluxury(豪華)hotel.Backpacking★★★Ifyouliketostayinyouthhotels(青年旅社)orbedandbreakfasts(B&Bs)onabackpackingtrip,wecanplanyourtripandbookallyourtransportationandaccommodations(食宿).WithanInterRailcard,youcantravelcheaplybytraineverywhereinEurope.InAmerica,youcantravelbybus,byplane,orbytrain.Wecanhelpyoufindthebestwaytosaveyourmoney.★★★Interestedinatourofsomegreatcities?ourEssentialEuropeincludestwonightsinRome,Lucerne,Paris,andLbyplaneandbybus,andwemakeallthearrangements(安排)foryou.stayinthree-starhotels,eatinfantasticrestaurants,andvisitallthetoptouristsightsandmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.Active★★★Ifyouwanttobeactivewhenyouareonvacation,thentryanactivevacation.Thisfantastictripoffersyouachancetogomountainbiking,hiking,andclimbinginLima,Peru.stayinafriendlyguesthouseandeatfreshlocalfood.canalsobookshortjourneysintonearbytownstovisitthesightsandlocalmarkets.20.WhatcanyoudowhenyougoonEssentialEuropeTour?A.Experiencelongwalksalongtheseaside.B.Visitmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.C.TravelbytraineverywhereinEurope.D.Booktripstovisitlocalmarkets.21.Whichofthefollowingwillprovideyouwithachancetogomountainbiking?A.BeachVacationsB.BackpackingTripC.ToursD.ActiveVacations22.WhowillprobablychooseBackpackingTrip?A.Anewlymarriedcouplewhowanttogoshopping.B.Afamilywithchildrenwho’dliketoenjoyfood.C.Amanwhowantstospendlessmoneyonajourney.D.Abusinessmanwhoplanstostayataluxuryhotel.CClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.Theclassroomsarewell-equippedandcomfortable,andthere’sevenalibrary!Itisn’tnecessarytoknowanythingaboutsailing----studentscanlearnontheship.NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There’susuallyamixofnationalities.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There’samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!Studentsdon’tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.Intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,read,orwatchamovie.Intheevening,theyrelaxwithfriendsandhaveclubmeetings.Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere’slotsforthestudentstodo--homestays,campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hiking,etc.Theyalsogoboatinganddootherwatersports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogramsinSenegalandtheDominicanRepublic.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersorstartingabusiness.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople’slives.23.InParagraph2wecangettheinformationabout.A.theshipB.thestudentsC.theclassesD.theactivities24.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Studentsmustknowhowtosailbeforetheyjointheship.B.Allthestudentstakethesameclassestogether.C.Studentsgohometoseetheirparentsonholiday.D.Besidesstudying,studentsalsohavetodojobsontheship.25.Whyarestudentsrequiredtotakepartinthevolunteerprojects?A.Theycanlearnhowtohelpothers.B.Theycanlearnhowtomakemoney.C.Theycanlearnhowtostartabusiness.D.Theycanlearnhowtodomedicalpractice.26.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.learningtosailatallshipB.sailingaroundtheworldC.aschoolonasailingshipD.after-schoolactivitiesDDoyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?Thefirstrestaurantwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowlspeopledidn’torderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn’thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.Later,restaurantbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethanonemillionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn’thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns--smallhotels.Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.Now,restaurantsareeverywhere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefoodsenttoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn’talwayslikethat.27.Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause.A.peoplecouldeatdifferentfoodB.thefoodtherewasverycheapC.peopleweretoobusytocookD.mosthomesdidn’thavekitchens28.HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirstrestaurants?A.Theyoffermenustocustomers.B.TheyusuallyservedthesamefoodC.TheysoldthefoodinlargestonebowlsD.Theypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity29.Theunderlinedpart“theserestaurants“inParagraph4means.A.restaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRomeB.restaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100sC.restaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700sD.restaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19thcentury30.Theauthorwrotethisarticleto.A.helpsustochooserestaurantsB.tellusthehistoryofrestaurantsC.encourageustoeatatrestaurantsD.showusthechangesofeatinghabits.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）下邊文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要增添首句。請從以下選項（A,B,C,D,E,F）中選出符合各段意思的首句，選項中有一項為哪一項節(jié)余選項。FamilyTraditionsWhereareyourfamilytraditions？Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders：JARED:31Wetaketurnspickingamovietowatchtogether.It’sfunbecauseIwatchsomethingmyparentslike,andtheywatchsomethingIlike.Mymotherlikesoldblackandwhitemovies,soIseealotofthem!WealsomakepizzaandeatitinfrontoftheTV.WINNIE:32Myfavoritemealisspaghettiandmeatballs.Mymomusuallycooks,butmydadandsisterhelp.Onmysister’sbirthday,weeatpizza.Onmymom’sbirthday,wehavechicken,andonmydad’sbirthdaywehavesteak.Ofcourse,wealwayshaveabirthdaycake,too.Whatareyourfamilytradition?Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders:DANNI:33Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,andit’snoteasyforeveryonetogettogetheratthesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.SUZIE:34Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,suchasScrabbleorMonopoly.Wehaveaboutsevendifferentonesweplay,butweonlyplayonegameanight.IplantokeepthistraditionafterIstartmyownfamily.ROB:35Igetupearlyandmakesomethingspecial,suchasamushroomomeletwithfruitsalad.ThenIputitonatraywithanewspaperandaflower,andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysactssurprised,butIdoiteveryyear.A.EveryFridaynightwehavegamesnight.A.EveryFridaynightwehavegamesnight.B.Onourbirthdayswegetourfavoritemeal.C.Onceamonthwehavemovieandpizzanight.D.Everyyear,onMother’sDay,Imakebreakfastformymother.E.OnFridaynightsmyparentswatchmovieswhileIplaygames.F.OnthefirstSaturdayofeverymonthwegoouttoeattogether.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）通讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，此后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最正確選項。Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreamcometrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(騎師)withabright36.Then,oneday,hefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctor37hisinjuries(傷)andwassurprisedwhenhe38thathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery39.Attimes,henearlydied.Asthesametime,therewasasuccessful40calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse’sowners41toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse’strainertodoso.They42Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse’sinjuriesgotbetter.Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof43.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater,he44tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti45returnedtotraining.Earlythenextyear,46BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto47AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK’smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe48fightsagainstillhealthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea49ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting50.36.A.futureB.ideaC.smileD.voice37.A.insteadofB.exceptforC.becauseofD.awayfrom38.A.suggestedB.discoveredC.expectedD.remember39.A.sadB.scaredC.poorD.weak40.A.doctorB.horseC.ownerD.trainer41.A.refusedB.preparedC.regrettedD.forgot42.A.waitedforB.lookedafterC.calledinD.paidfor43.A.workB.schoolC.sightD.hospital44.A.stuckB.belongedC.returnedD.moved45.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.again46.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.each47.A.stopB.walkC.rideD.feed48.B.pair’sC.D.49.A.sadB.funnyC.happyD.similar50.A.heroesB.playersC.resultsD.events第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入適合的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應地點。HitchbotHaveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便車的旅游者）standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanadamightsee51unusualhitchhiker;ahitchhikingrobot.Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywanted52(see)ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout53(it)trip.Youmightthinkit’sajoke,54SmithandZeller’sexperimenthasaseriouspoint:canrobotsandpeoplegetalong?Hitchbot55(begin)itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycompletedathirdofits6,000-miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57,000peoplearefollowingitsjourney56(close)onFacebookandTwitter,andtravelershavepostedlotsof57(photo)onthewebsites.Hitchbothasalsodonesomeshopping,eatenmotoroil,andhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknows58itwillfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe59(long)thanexpected,butZellerandSmithwantHitchtoget60manyridesasitcan.Ithasn’tbeeninaself-drivingcaryet,butanythingispossible!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）依據以下句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確，完滿形式（每空僅限一詞）。61.Boysusuallywearsontheirfeetinsidetheirshoes.62.Now,lverycarefully