2016年高考真題分項匯編考點4 語法填空

---2016年高考真題分項匯編考點4語法填空(2016?全國卷I?語法填空)話題:動物保護詞數(shù):189難度:★★★Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.61.【解析】attraction?？疾樵~性轉換。句意:但是對像我這樣的游客來說，大熊貓是最吸引人的。此處作表語的應該是名詞attraction，意為“吸引人之物，誘惑物”?！窘馕觥縲asallowed?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表示允許“我”靠近這些可愛的大熊貓,根據(jù)上下文可知,此處應該使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)?！窘馕觥縪fficial】y?？疾樵~性轉換。此處表示大使這個頭銜將在倫敦的一個儀式上正式授予“我”,根據(jù)句子結構可知,應該使用副詞officially作狀語修飾動詞?！窘馕觥縯o?？疾楣潭ńY構。此處表示我”和大熊貓的聯(lián)系可追溯到20世紀80年代中期，“我”參加一個電視節(jié)目的那些日子°gobackto意為“追溯到，回到”。【解析】when?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處表示當時“我”是第一個西方的電視記者,根據(jù)句子結構可知,本句是一個非限制性定語從句,其先行詞為inthemid-1980s,故應該使用when表示時間。【解析［permitted。考查非謂語動詞。此處動詞permit與所修飾的名詞reporter構成邏輯上的動賓關系,故應該使用其過去分詞形式permitted作后置定語?！窘馕觥縤ntroducing?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處表示“我”的大使職責包括介紹英國游客來參觀大熊貓,謂語動詞include意為“包括,包含”,其后應該使用v.-ing形式作賓語。【解析】its。考查代詞。此處表示在最近的一次參觀中，“我”抱著一對可愛的、三個月大的雙胞胎大熊貓中的一只,這只大熊貓被它的媽媽遺棄了。此處應該使用形容詞性物主代詞its作定語?！窘馕觥縟ays?？疾槊~復數(shù)。此處表示每隔幾天，應該使用名詞復數(shù)形式days。【解析】the?？疾楣潭ńY構。此處表示雙胞胎大熊貓中的另一只，兩者之間的“另一個”應該使用theother。（2016?全國卷II?語法填空）話題:有效完成任務詞數(shù):191W難度:★★★Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識另U)thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhile,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything一gardening,cooking,music,sports一butwhateveritis,70(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.【解析】greater?？疾楸容^級。greater和后面的less是并列關系，所以用比較級。【解析】achievement?？疾樵~性轉化。介詞of后面接名詞。asenseofachievement表示“成就感”?！窘馕觥縤s?？疾橹髦^一致。主語是Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow作主語,所以謂語用單數(shù),此處表示客觀情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時?！窘馕觥縪n?？疾楣潭ù钆?。focuson集中于?！窘馕觥縜s?？疾楣潭ù钆?。as...aspossible盡可能地?！窘馕觥縮tudieso考查名詞的單復數(shù)。recent是形容詞，修飾名詞,“recent”在句中作主語，根據(jù)謂語show可知，主語需要用復數(shù)形式?！窘馕觥縭egularly?？疾樵~性轉化。此處需用副詞修飾謂語動詞take。【解析】a?？疾楣潭ù钆?。forawhile一會兒?！窘馕觥縯obring?？疾楣潭ù钆?。belikelytodosth.可能做某事?！窘馕觥縨ake?？疾榫渥咏Y構。此處makesureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout是祈使句。(2016?全國卷III?語法填空)話題:筷子詞數(shù):175W難度:★★★★InmuchofAsia，especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina，Japan，Korea41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong，thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic，animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew，peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.【解析】and。考查連詞。and是并列連詞,此處連接幾個國家。【解析】bemade。考查被動語態(tài)。bemadeof用做成，空前面用情態(tài)動詞might，所以填bemade?！窘馕觥縯ocreate?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處動詞不定式表示目的?！窘馕觥縰sing。考查非謂語動詞。use和句子主語People之間是主動關系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。此處現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語?！窘馕觥縜s/when。考查連詞。此處引導時間狀語從句，表示“隨著”?！窘馕觥縢raduallyo考查詞性轉化。此處需要副詞修飾謂語動詞turnedo【解析】who?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.是who引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾Confuciusowho在定語從句中作主語?！窘馕觥縟evelopment?？疾樵~性轉化。根據(jù)題空前面的the和題空后面的of可知,此處需要名詞?！窘馕觥縲ere?？疾闀r態(tài)。此處believed后面的賓語從句的主語是knives,賓語從句由兩個謂語，第一個是wouldremind，第二個是were。因為此處講的是過去孔子的想法,所以用一般過去時。【解析】with?？疾榻樵~。with此處表示“用”。(2016?四川卷?語法填空)體裁:記敘文話題:大熊貓詞數(shù):165w難度:★★Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyearsthemother69(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalso