【英語】英語│英語八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀有難度經(jīng)典

【英語】英語I英語八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀（有難度）經(jīng)典一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習(含答案解析).任務(wù)型閱讀CWhenwesayapersonblowshisowntrumpet,wemeanhetellsotherpeoplehowgoodandsuccessfulheis.Thatisusuallyanactofarrogance(自大).ButteachersatWimbledonHighSchoolonceaskedtheirstudentstoblowtheirowntrumpet."Somestudentsareundertoomuchpressure(壓力)andtheyfinditdifficulttoacceptthattheyhavebeensuccessful,"saidMsHanbury,headofthisfamousall—girlsschoolinLondon."Theypushthemselveshardandmightneverbehappy."That'swhythe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"washeldintheschool.Inthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek",theteachersaskedtheirstoriesofsuccessandfailure(失敗).Theyalsoaskedthemtotellhowwelltheydidineachsubject.Inthisway,heschoolwantedtohelpstudentstoknowtheywereallgoodatsomethingandthattheydidn'thavetobegoodateverything.Beforethat.theschoolrana"FailureWeek"tohelpstudentsdealwithsetbacks(應對挫折).Thestudentslearnedhowtogetbetterfromsetbacksquickly,sotheywouldn'tthinkitwastheendoftheworldiftheydidn'tdowellinanexam根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。The"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"washeldtohelpstudentswho_.A.hadtroublegettingoutoftheirsetbacksB.didn'tspendenoughtimeontheirstudiesC.founditdifficulttoaccepttheirsuccessD.didn'tliketotalkwiththeirteachersMsHanburyaskedherstudentsnottotalkabouttheirsuccess.Thestudentscouldn'ttalkabouttheirsubjectsinthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek".WhereisWimbledonHighSchool?Whichwasheldearlier,"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"or"FailureWeek"?【答案】(1)C⑵0(3)0InLondon.(5)"FailureWeek".【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了倫敦的失敗周和自吹自擂周。11)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Theypushthemselveshardandmightneverbehappy可知自吹自擂周是為了那些發(fā)現(xiàn)很難接受他們的成功的學生舉辦的，故選a(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段"Somestudentsareundertoomuchpressure(壓力)andtheyfinditdifficulttoacceptthattheyhavebeensuccessful,"saidMsHanbury可知Hanbury女士沒有不讓學生談?wù)撍麄兊某晒?，因此錯誤。(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段nthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek",theteachersaskedtheirstoriesofsuccessandfailure可知學生在自吹自擂周可以談?wù)撟约旱某晒褪。瑳]有提到不能談?wù)撟约旱目颇?，因此錯誤。(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段MsHanbury,headofthisfamousall—girlsschoolinLondon.可知這個學校在倫敦，故填I(lǐng)nLondon.(5)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段Beforethat.theschoolrana"FailureWeek"tohelpstudentsdealwithsetbacks可知失敗周更早，故填"FailureWeek".【點評】這篇文章比較簡單，需要學生認真閱讀原文，從中找出正確答案。.從方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項完成短文(其中有一項多余)。Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchworkbefore,heworkedwell.Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherintotheforest.Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Letmeout!Letmeout!"Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm（青蟲）.Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"Letmeout!"AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow."Thankyou,youngman,"hesaid."Nowit'smyturntohelpyou."ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth（布）."Itisunusual,"saidthegiant."Putitonastone,anditwillturnthestoneintogold."Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.【答案】F;C;D;E;A【解析】【分析】本文講述了Herman在伐木時救下個奇怪白東西，它給了Herman一塊神奇的布，讓Herman父子過上了舒適的生活。Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它，他們變得富有，并開始過上舒適的生活。Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.赫爾曼感謝巨人送給他禮物，然后回到他父親身邊。Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三個小時后，他父親叫他停下來吃晚飯。Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫爾曼往下看，看見樹下有——個綠色的瓶子。InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一會兒，它就像巨人一樣站在赫爾曼的面前。Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫爾曼工作努力，學至U了彳艮多東西根據(jù)Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.,可知應是Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫爾曼工作努力，學到了很多東西，故選F。根據(jù)下文Hermantookhisbread,可知上文應是Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三個小時后，他父親叫他停下來吃晚飯，故選C。(3)根據(jù)Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm,可知應是Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫爾曼往下看，看見樹下有——個綠色的瓶子，故選Do根據(jù)itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow,可知應是InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一會兒，它就像巨人一樣站在赫爾曼的面前，故選E。根據(jù)Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown,可知應是Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它，他們變得富有，并開始過上舒適的生活，故選Ao【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。3.閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的小標題，將其序號填入1-5題。答案均寫在對應題號的橫線上。Developan"ear"forthatlanguage.Thismeansthatyoushouldalwayslistentowhatothersaresayingandthenrepeatit.Foreverythingthatyouhaveinyourhouse,label（貝占標簽）itsnameinthislanguage.Youcanplacetheselabelsinyourlivingroom,kitchen,andeventhebathroom.Youwouldbesurprisedbyhowquicklyyou'vepickedupsomanynewwordsbyusingthismethod.Findsomebookstoread.Youwillfinditeasiertoreadifyouchoosetheonesthatyou'reinterestedin.Youshouldremembertheusefulphrasesandbeautifulsentenceswhilereading.Oneofthebestwaystolearnanewlanguageistofindapartner.Sotrytomakemorefriendsandfindapartnertohelpyou.Youwillfindyoucantalkwithothersinthatlanguagemoreandmorefluently（流利地）.Ifallthesemethodscan'thelpyou,takesometrainingclasses.Itmaycostyoualittlebitofmoney,buttheycanreallytakeyourlanguagelearningtoanewlevel.DosomereadingPutlabelsonthingsyouhaveHavetrainingclassesPracticewithapartnerListenandrepeat【答案】E;B;A;D;C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣提高語言學習。Dosomereading閱讀。Putlabelsonthingsyouhave在你有的東西上放上標簽。Havetrainingclasses上訓練課。Practicewithapartner和同伴練習。Listenandrepeat聽并且重復。根據(jù)Thismeansthatyoushouldalwayslistentowhatothersaresayingandthenrepeatit.可知是聽的同時要重復，故選E(2)根據(jù)Foreverythingthatyouhaveinyourhouse,label(貝占標簽)itsnameinthislanguage.可知是在房間里有的東西上貼標簽，故選B。(3)根據(jù)Findsomebookstoread.可知是找一些書讀，故選A。根據(jù)Oneofthebestwaystolearnanewlanguageistofindapartner.可知是找同伴,故選D。根據(jù)Ifallthesemethodscan'thelpyou,takesometrainingclasses.可知是上訓練課，故選C?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的A-E五個選項中為每段文章選出合適的小標題并填在相應的序號后面。TipsforStudyingEnglishDifferentpeoplehavedifferentstudyhabits.Thefollowingtipshaveworkedonagreatnumberofpeople.Someofthemmayworkonyou;someofthemwon't.Trythemallandstartyourownhabit.Findaquietplacewithenoughroomtostudy.Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime.Itcouldbeadeskinyourbedroom,orthekitchentable.Lyingdownonyourbedandstudyingisnotagoodhabit.Findthetimeyoucanconcentrate(專心)best.Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday.However,youshouldbesureitisnotsolateatnight.

Putyourbooks,dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace.Makesureyoucanfindeverythingyouneedrightawaywhenyougotostudy.Keepallyourmindonyoustudies.Whenyoustudy,turnofftheTVandturndownmusic.Anyotherthoughtsshouldalsobesetaside.Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying.Itcanbefiveortenminutes,butdon'tresttoolong.Makesureyoucanconcentrateatanytime.KeepeverythingreadRestaftereveryhourStudyatthesametimeFocusonyourstudiesStudyatthesameplace【答案】~E;C;A;D;B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了幾點關(guān)于如何學習的建議，包括準備好一切東西，學會休息，在相同時間學習，關(guān)注你的學習和在相同地方學習。Keepeverythingread準備好一切東西。Restaftereveryhour每個小時休息。Studyatthesametime在相同時間學習。Focusonyourstudies關(guān)注你的學習。Studyatthesameplace在相同地方學習?？芍?，文段的標題為(1)根據(jù)文章提至U的Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime可知，文段的標題為(2)根據(jù)文章提到的間學習，故選Co在相同地方學習，故選E。(2)根據(jù)文章提到的間學習，故選CoSpendthattimeonstudyeveryday可知，文段的標題為在相同時(3)根據(jù)文段提至U的Putyourbooks,dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace可知，應該準備好一切東西，故選Ao(4)根據(jù)文段提到的Keepallyourmindonyoustudies可知，應該關(guān)注學習，故選Do(5)根據(jù)文段提到的Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying可知,每學習一個小時，應該休息一下，故選Bo【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，選出

正確的標題選項，即可。A—F)中選出符合各段意思的5.A—F)中選出符合各段意思的Catscanbringillness.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.Youshouldletyourcatinside.Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard,andfurtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks（攻擊）fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.【答案】E;F;A;D;C【解析】【分析】短文大意：養(yǎng)貓有很多不好的地方，作者給了幾點關(guān)于養(yǎng)貓的建議，如貓能帶來疾病，應該讓貓呆在家里，貓會殺死鳥兒和小動物等。Catscanbringillness.貓能夠帶來疾病。Keepingacatisgoodforyou.養(yǎng)貓對你有好處。Youshouldletyourcatinside.你應該讓你的貓待在里面。Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.外出對貓有壞處。ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.在美國鳥兒越來越少。Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.每年貓能夠殺死很多鳥和小的動物。(1)根據(jù)文章提至U的butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear可知，鳥兒越來越少，標題為鳥兒越來越少，故選E知，鳥兒越來越少，標題為鳥兒越來越少，故選E。(2)根據(jù)文章提至U的Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear可知，文段的標題為貓殺死很多鳥和動物，故選F。(3)根據(jù)文章提至U的Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard可知，文段的標題為貓能夠帶來疾病，故選A。(4)根據(jù)文段提至U的Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife可知，文段的標題為外出對貓不好，故選D。(5)根據(jù)文段提到的Keepyourpetcatinside可知，文段的標題為你應該讓你的貓呆在家里，故選Co【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，選出正確標題，即可。6.請閱讀下面有關(guān)人員的信息，然后從A-E中找出與之相匹配的選項。CitySoccerMatchThesoccermatchinourcityiscoming.Hopeallthesoccerfanscantakepartinit!CityLibraryThereareover1,000booksofdifferentkindsinthislibrary.Twobigreadingroomscanhold2,000readers.It'sopenfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.onweekends.HealthClubDoyouwanttolookafteryourhealth?Ifyoujoinourclub,youcanswim,playbasketball,volleyballandping-ponginthegym(體育館)RunningIfyoukeeprunningfor30minuteseverymorning,youcanbethinandhealthy.Anditcanalsomakeyouclever.CanonDigital(數(shù)碼)CameraACanonDigitalCamerawith8millionpixels(像素)isonsalefor2,500yuaninWonderfulSupermarket.Mrs.Smithdoesn'tliketoexerciseoutside,butshelikesplayinginside.Paullikesdoingsports.Heusuallyplayssoccerintheparkwithhisfriends.Hisfavoritesportissoccer.(3)ZhaoXiaolinwantstobuyacamera.Thenshecantakephotosandshowtoherclassmates.(4)Jimisveryinterestedinpandasbutheknowslittleaboutthem.Hewantstoborrowsomebooksonpandas.(5)Sally,an18-year-oldgirl,wantstobethin.Shelikestoexerciseoutside.【答案】(1)C⑵AEB⑸D【解析】【分析】A.CitySoccerMatch城市足球賽；CityLibrary城市圖書館HealthClub健康俱樂部Running跑步CanonDigital(數(shù)碼)Camera佳能數(shù)碼相機(1)句意：斯密斯女士不喜歡在室外鍛煉但是她喜歡室內(nèi)運動，因此她可以去體育場參TOC\o"1-5"\h\z加健康俱樂部，故答案是Co(2)句意：保羅喜歡運動，經(jīng)常跟朋友一起在公園踢足球，他最喜歡的運動是足球，因此他應該參加城市足球賽，故答案是Ao(3)句意：趙曉琳想買一部相機，于是她可以照相讓同學們看。想買相機就買佳能數(shù)碼相機，故答案是E。(4)句意：吉姆對熊貓感興趣，但是他對熊貓一無所知，他想借一些有關(guān)熊貓的書。借書應該去圖書館，故答案是Bo(5)句意：18歲的女孩莎莉像瘦下來，她喜歡室外鍛煉，跑步是最好的也很容易實施的室外鍛煉，故答案是Do【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，本題屬于信息匹配類的任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項的意思，然后讀懂每一小題的意思，然后逐一比較，找到最合理的匹配。7.請閱讀下面關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法，進行配對，將相應的段落標題填入第(1)?(4)中，并完成第(5)小題。IceBagCoolstheInjuryPartKeepStillandRestPressHardwiththeClothLiftingtheInjuredPartAtschoollotsofstudentsgetinjuredwhentheyaredoingsportsorplayingwitheachother.Herearethetipsyoucandoatonceafteraninjury.Don'tmovetheinjuredpartofyourbody.You'dbetterliedownandrest.Getabagwithaniceinit.Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.Takeawaythebagforaquarter.Thenputitbackonforseveralminutes.Getapieceofcleanclotharoundthebodyarea.Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.Putupyourinjuredareawhichishigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Ifit'saseriousinjury,call120immediately.)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Fashion.

【答案】(1)B⑵AC(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】本文是介紹了關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法。IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart用冰袋冰敷受傷的部位KeepStillandRest保持不動并休息PressHardwiththeCloth用衣服用力按壓傷口LiftingtheInjuredPart將受傷的部位舉起來TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)根據(jù)You'dbetterliedownandrest,可知B選項KeepStillandRest關(guān)于休息，rest,的信息匹配，故答案是Bo可知A選項Ice,可知，故答案可知PressHard根據(jù)Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.BagCoolstheInjuryPart關(guān)于冰袋，可知A選項Ice,可知，故答案可知PressHard根據(jù)Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.是Co根據(jù)Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.withtheCloth用布用力按壓，信息匹配，故答案是D。(5)本文是介紹了關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法，故本文來自雜志了關(guān)于健康欄，故答案是Bo【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，選擇匹配的標題。8.閱讀下列表格，請在右欄中為左欄的5項描述選擇合適的選項與左欄相搭配。IlikesmokingandIsmokealot.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).Iamveryworried.WhatcanIdo?Ihardlyeverexercise.Icatchacoldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache.Itbothers(困擾)mealot.Iamamusicteacherinamiddleschool.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.WhatshouldIdo?Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Aftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgotothedentist.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging(按摩)yournecktohelptorelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillfeelbettersoon.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon'tgetacoldeasily.D.Whydon'tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsomegreenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenIplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,therewasapaininmyneckandIcan'tevenmoveitnow.Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.WhatshouldIdo?forlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothehospital.Don'tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwithit.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupsmoking.Whynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.【答案】F;C;G;B;E【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).可知呼吸有困難,胸膛疼，而F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst建議首先做胸部X光，故選F。(2)根據(jù)Icatchacoldeasily.可知很容易感冒,而C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.建議感冒時吃藥、喝熱水，故選C。根據(jù)IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.經(jīng)常嗓子疼，有時不能吃東西，而G.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.建議嗓子疼切看醫(yī)生，故選Go根據(jù)Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.可知昨天玩了——天電月西游戲，而B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.建議遠離電月百游戲，故選B。根據(jù)Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.可知跌至U傷了左膝蓋,而E.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.建議怎樣處理彳^口，故選E?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。9.從方框中A—E選項中選出符合各段意的小標題。Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends,youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.BehonestBeloyal(忠誠的)BealistenerKeepyourpromisesGiveyourfriendspace【答案】A;D;B;C;E【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么做才能有很多朋友。Behonest要誠實Beloyal要忠誠Bealistener做個傾聽者Keepyourpromises信守諾言Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間根據(jù)Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不誠實的人沒有機會有真正的朋友。最重要的是別撒謊，可知應是Behonest要誠實，故選Ao根據(jù)Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你說的去做。永遠不要承諾你知道你不能做的事情，可知應是Keepyourpromises信守諾言，故選Do根據(jù)Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告訴你一個秘密，不要告訴別人。永遠不要在背后說你朋友的壞話。不要讓別人說你朋友的壞話，可知應是Beloyal要忠誠，故選B。根據(jù)Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems聽聽他們說什么。不要總是和他們談?wù)撃愕膯栴}，可知應是Bealistener做個傾聽者，故選C。根據(jù)Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你應該理解你的朋友，如果他/她想獨處或與其他人出去。友誼并不要求你們總是要在一起，可知應是Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間，故選E?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。10.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。TherewasalittleboycalledPeter.Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.Thevillagersbuiltseawallstokeepseawaterfromthedoorsofthehouses.Butoncetheseawallsalmostputthevillageingreatdanger.Oneday,Peterwaswalkingonhiswaybackhomealongtheseawallwhenitbegantorain.Allofasudden,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.Petershoutedforhelpbecauseheknewtheholemeantthattheseawasmakingitswaythroughtheseawall,butnoanswercame.Herealizedheshoulddosomethingelseasquicklyaspossible,oftheseawatercouldbepouringoverthewholevillage.Hestartedtorushtowardshisvillage.Atthesametime,therainbecameheavierandheavier.Itwasgettingdark,butPeterrushedonandon.Hefeltcoldandhungryintherainstorm,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthefoughton.Herememberedhisfather'swords,"Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryefforttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.Theseawallsarereallyimportant."Finally,whentheboy'sfathersawhim.Peterhadbeenblackandblueallover.Theboytoldthevillagerswhathadhappenedtotheseawall.Theyrepaireditintime."ThankGod!Hesavedthevillage."TheypraisedPeter.Allthevillagerscalledhim"PetertheGuard"fromthenon.Peter'sparentswerereallyproudofhim!WheredidPeterlive?WhatdidPeterdofirstafterhesawaholeinthewall?HowdidPeterfeelwhenherushedonandon?WhotoldPeterabouttheimportanceoftheseawalls?(5)WhydidthevillagerscallPeter"PetertheGuard"?【答案】(1)Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.(2)Heshoutedforhelp.(3)Hefeltcoldandhungry./Coldandhungry.(4)Hisfather./Peter'sfather.(5)Becausehesavedthevillage/villagers.【解析】【分析】主要講了一天Peter沿著海堤回家時看到海水從海堤上的一個窟窿里流出來，便迅速回到村莊告訴村民們及時修理，最終他拯救了整個村莊。(1)根據(jù)Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.可知Peter住在海邊的一個村莊，故填Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.。(2)根據(jù)Petershoutedforhelp可知看見海堤上的洞時Peter大喊求助，故填Heshoutedforhelp.o(3)根據(jù)Hefeltcoldandhungryintherainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饑餓的，故填Hefeltcoldandhungry./Coldandhungry.。(4)根據(jù)Herememberedhisfather'swords,"Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryefforttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.可知Peter的爸爸告訴Peter海堤可以使村民們遠離危險，故填Hisfather./Peter'sfather.o(5)根據(jù)Hesavedthevillage.可知Peter拯救了整個村莊或者村民，故填Becausehesavedthevillage/villagers.。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章和題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。11.閱讀下面五則關(guān)于節(jié)日的描述，然后從文后所給的A-F五個選項中選擇正確的答案。Linglingandherfriendsaretalkingaboutwhattheyhavedoneonsomespecialdays.Choosetherightdaytheyaretakingabout.(1)Lingling:Mymotherreallylovesmeandcaresaboutme.AndsodoI.SoIboughtsomeflowersandacakeformymotheronthatday.Shewasreallyhappyandkissedme.⑵Jason:WeplayedajokeonAlexonthatday.Buthefoundthetruth.Anyway,wereallyhavefunthatday.Edison:Wewenttothecitycentertoeat,sing,andcountdowntogether.Whenthenewyearcame,allofuswerereallyexcitedandmadeanewyear'swish.Lucy:Wegaveourteachersflowersandbestwishesthatday.Theysaidwewerenaughtysometimes,butstillloveus.Bruce:MyfamilyatemooncakesandwatchedsomeTVprogramsthatday.Ofcoursethemoonintheskywasreallyroundandbright.NewYear'sDayTeachers'DayMid-AutumnFestivalAprilFool'sDayMother'sDay【答案】E;D;A;B;C【解析】【分析】短文大意：玲玲和她的朋友在討論5個節(jié)日，分別是春節(jié)，教師節(jié)，中秋節(jié)，愚人節(jié)和母親節(jié)。NewYear'sDay春節(jié)Teachers'Day教師節(jié)Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)AprilFool'sDay愚人節(jié)Mother'sDay母親節(jié)11)根據(jù)文章提至U的SoIboughtsomeflowersandacakeformymotheronthatday可知那天是母親節(jié)，故選E。(2)根據(jù)文章提到的WeplayedajokeonAlexonthatday可知，那天是愚人節(jié)，故選D。(3)根據(jù)文章提至U的Whenthenewyearcame,allofuswerereallyexcitedandmadeanewyear'swish可知，那天是春節(jié)，故選A。(4)根據(jù)文章提到的Wegaveourteachersflowersandbestwishesthatday可知，那天是教師節(jié)，故選B。(5)根據(jù)文章提至U的MyfamilyatemooncakesandwatchedsomeTVprogramsthatday可知，那天是中秋節(jié)，故選Co【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉各個選項的意思，然后抓住段落的關(guān)鍵句，選出正確選項，即可。12.任務(wù)型閱讀CTherewasaparknearmyhome,butIdidn'tgothereoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecialthere.Oneafternoonlwentintothepark.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn'tmuchtosee."WhichwayshouldIgo?"Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatonepath（小路）,thentheother.Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.Theleftonewaswideandclean.Althoughmeflowersweren'tverybeautiful.theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn'tlooknice.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.ForalongtimeIcouldn'tdecidewhichpathtochoose.Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup（放棄）.Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairsthere.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI'dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.Theycouldn'tevenrememberthat-pathbecauseitwassosmall.Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.Youmaygetabigsurprise!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料內(nèi)容完整、通順，其中有一個句子是多余的。ButwhenItoldthemwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.Afterawhile（一會兒）astrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.Idon'twanttogototheparkanymore.E.Don'tbeafraidtochooseapaththatmostpeopledon't.【答案】C;D;B;A;F【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了有時候選擇一條別人不會選擇的路可能有很多驚喜。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文"WhichwayshouldIgo?”可知此時我站在兩條小路前面，不知

道走哪條，故選Co(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文Althoughmeflowersweren'tverybeautiful.可知小路旁邊有很(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文擇了那條骯臟的小路，故選多花，故選Do(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文擇了那條骯臟的小路，故選Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup(放棄).可知我選Bo(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.可知我知道他們不相信我，因此他們只是笑笑，故選Ao(5)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)前文Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.可知此處是告訴我們不要害怕選擇一條別人不會選擇的路，故選F【點評】這篇文章比較簡單，學生根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容以及所給語句進行合理判斷。.任務(wù)型閱讀Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somelikegrowingflowers,somelikesingingandotherslikebuildingmodelships.I'minterestedinstampsandstartedtocollectthemin2008.Myfatherworksinabigcompany.Healwaysgoesabroad.Eightyearsago,whenhewasworkinginAmerica,hesenthomealetterwithabeautifulstampontheenvelope(信封).Ilikedthestampverymuch.FromthenonIhavealwaysaskedmyfathertosendmedifferentstampsfromdifferentcountries.LaterIjoinedaclubandIhavemademanyfriendsthere.Theyhelpedmelearnmoreaboutstampsandalwaystraded(交換)stampswithme.AndIgotsomespecialstampsfromthem.NowIhavemorethanathousandstamps.WhenIlookthroughthesebeautifulstamps,Ifeelrelaxedandhappy.Icanenjoythebeautifuldesignsofstamps.Howlonghasthewritercollectedstamps?(不超過10個詞)Whatdoesthewriter'sfatheralwaysdo?(不超過15個詞)Howdidthewritergethisfirststamp?(不超過10個詞)【答案】(1)Since2008./Forover10years.Healwaysgoesabroad.Fromtheletterhisfathersenthome.【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的人有不同的愛好，因為爸爸的緣故，我的愛好是集郵。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I'minterestedinstampsandstartedtocollectthemin2008.可知，作者從2008年開始集郵，故答案是Since2008./Forover10years.(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Healwaysgoesabroad.可知，作者的爸爸總是出國。故答案是Healwaysgoesabroad.(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Eightyearsago,whenhewasworkinginAmerica,hesenthomealetterwithabeautifulstampontheenvelope(信封).Ilikedthestampverymuch.可知他的第一枚郵票來自有他父親寄給家里的信。故答案是Fromtheletterhisfathersenthome.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀原文，再看清楚題目，在文章中找到正確答案之后,用自己的話總結(jié)概括，根據(jù)題目限定的字數(shù)，寫出正確答案。.任務(wù)型閱讀Myschoolissobeautiful.ItisinasmallvillageinGermany.There'saspecialactivityinmyschool.AndI'msureyou'veneverheardaboutit.ItiscalledAbi-Ulk.It'sthefavouritedayforus.Everysummerinourschool,wehavetheAbi-Ulkday.Onthatday,studentswillnolongertakelessonsinclassroomsbutrushontotheplayground.Theycanplaygamestogetherandhavefunforawholeschoolday.Howabouttheteachers?Theyhavetositinanobstructed(堵住的)areatoensurethattheycan'tcontrolthestudentsontheothersideoftheplayground.Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.Istillrememberthatitwasahotday.Weallwenttotheplayground.Butthistime,wedidn'tjustplaygamesbuthadawaterfight!Everyonehadawatergun.Weranaftereachotherandtriedtoshoototherswithwater.Thefightwassoexciting！Afteranhour,weallgotwet.Then,theschoolbandstartedtoplay.Teacherscamefromtheir"obstructedarea"andjoinedus.Wedancedandsang.Whatafunday!Whereistheschool?(不超過10個詞)WhydotheteachershavetostayinanobstructedareaonAbi-Ulkday?(不超過10個詞)WhatdidthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph31(不超過15個詞)【答案】(1)InasmallvillageinGermany.Becausestudentscandoanythingthattheywanttodo.Lastyear'sAbi--Ulkimpressedmealot.【解析】【分析】主要講了作者學校特殊的活動一一Abi-Ulk。(1)根據(jù)ItisinasmallvillageinGermany.可知學校在德國一個小村莊里，故填I(lǐng)nasmallvillageinGermany.(2)根據(jù)Theyhavetositinanobstructed(堵住的)areatoensurethattheycan'tcontrolthestudentsontheothersideoftheplayground.可知老師待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制學生，即學生可以做他們想做的任何事情，故填Becausestudentscandoanythingthattheywanttodo.(3)根據(jù)Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.可知主要講了去年的Abi-Ulk活動讓作者印象深刻，故填Lastyear'sAbi--Ulkimpressedmealot.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。15.閱讀短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulholiday,youcanvisitKingston.It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario.Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto.TherearesomefamousuniversitiesinKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,isthemostfamousuniversitiesinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy"hello"inapublicpark.It'seasyforthemtofeelathome.

ThedistancetoToioiiioThm⑵HipbybusAboutmemyfive⑶Ite⑷fannwamongtheumversitiwmKingnonAboutmemyfive⑶ThefeelingoffilingtAsytpfeelai⑸Thefeelingof⑴⑵⑶(4)⑸【答案】Canadian;hours';thousand;most;home【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了Kingston的一些景點。(1)根據(jù)youcanvisitKingston.It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario.可知Kingston加拿大的一個著名城市，故填Canadian。(1)根據(jù)youcanvisitKingston.It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario.可知Kingston加拿大的一個著名城市，故填Canadian。(2)根據(jù)Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto.可知乘公共汽車是3小時的路程，故填hours'。(3)根據(jù)About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.可知有大約25,000students,故填thousand。(4)根據(jù)Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,isthemostfamousuniversitiesinKingston.可知Queen'sUniversity是最著名的大學，故填most。(5)根據(jù)It'seasyforthemtofeelathome..可知感覺像在家一樣容易，故填home。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意盡量用文章語言填寫答案。.任務(wù)型閱讀AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescribesomeoneasaTuhao,youmeanthatheorsheisveryrich.YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearningandyou'llknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Whenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,whatwillyousay?WhatdoesRenxingmeaninEnglish?HowmanykindsofInternetlanguagearementionedinthepassage?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"purpose"meaninChinese?(5)把文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語?！敬鸢浮?1)DianzanPeoplewilldowhatevertheylikeFour(4)目標，目的(5)不斷學習，你會對中國文化了解更多。【解析】【分析】文章大意：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展，越來越多新的中文詞匯和短語被發(fā)明。這里有一些例子：其中最流行的詞匯是點贊，被用在當你贊同某人的時候.另一個例子是任性。當你說某人