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大學英語應用文(書信)寫作
大學英語應用文(書信)寫作1
書信是日常生活中常用的文體,是用以交涉事宜、傳達信息、交流思想、聯(lián)絡感情、增進了解的重要工具。英文書信分為兩大類:私人信件和公務信件。私人信件是指親戚朋友之間的通信。這兩類書信各有自己的格式。一般說來,私人信件不拘形式,信文多用手寫,也可打??;公務信件是單位與單位或單位與個人之間來往的書信,可能是推薦信、求職信、入學申請書、邀請信,或詢問、答復、反映意見(如投訴信)等的信件。公務信件要求比較嚴格,必須遵循一定的格式。
2英語書信的結構:英文書信通常包括6個組成部分:信頭(heading,包括寄信人地址和日期);信內地址(insideaddress,指收信人地址);稱呼(salutation);正文(body);結束語(complimentary);簽名(signature);有時候還包括附言(postscript)和附件(attachment)。
在考試中,由于篇幅所限,只要求考生在書信中包括稱呼、正文、結束語和簽名四個部分。英語書信的結構:英文書信通常包括6個組成部分:31.信頭(Heading)
信頭是指發(fā)信人的地址和日期,通常寫在第一頁的右上角。行首可以齊頭寫,也可以逐行縮進寫。地址的書寫順序由小到大:門牌號、街道、城市、?。ㄖ荩?、郵編、國名,最后寫發(fā)信日期。私人信件一般只寫寄信日期即可。例如:123TianheRoadTianheDistrictGuangzhou510620GuangdongProvinceP.R.C.March15,20021.信頭(Heading)4
發(fā)信日期的寫法:①年份應完全寫出,不能簡寫。②月份要用英文名稱,不要用數(shù)字代替。③月份名稱多用公認的縮寫式。但May,June,July,因為較短,不可縮寫。④寫日期時,可用基數(shù)詞1,2,3,4,5,……28,29,30,31等,也可用序數(shù)詞lst,2nd,3rd,4th,5th,……28th,29th,30th,31st等。但最好用基數(shù)詞,簡單明了。日期可有下列幾種寫法:①Oct.20,2004;②10May.,2004;③3rdJune,2004;④Sept.16th,2004。其中,①最為通用。
52.信內地址(InsideAddress)
信內地址要寫收信人的姓名和地址。在公務信件中要寫明這一項,在私人信件中,這一項常常省略。該項寫在寫信日期下一行的左上角,格式與寄信人地址一樣。2.信內地址(InsideAddress)63.稱呼(Salutation)
稱呼是對收信人的稱謂,應與左邊線對齊,寫在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行處。在稱呼后,英國人常用逗號,美國人則常用冒號。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字,但公務信件中一定要寫收信人的姓。大部分信件在稱呼前加“Dear”。如:
Dear
Professor/Prof.
Bergen:
Dear
Dr.
Johnson,
對不相識的人可按性別稱呼:
Dear
Sir:
或Dear
Madam:
Dear
Ladies。
如果不知收信人的性別則可用Dear
Sir
or
Madam:3.稱呼(Salutation)73.信的正文(BodyoftheLetter)
正文是書信的主體。與中文信件不同的是,英文書信的正文的開頭不是先寫一些問候語,再闡明寫信的目的,而是直接說明寫信人的身份及寫信的目的,然后提出寫信人的情況、想法或要求,并加以必要的解釋或說明。英文書信陳述目的時,應該直截了當,意思明確,層次清楚,言簡意賅。書信正文的第一句話或第一段,通常被稱為起首語。一般說來,人們習慣用一些客套的寫法作為書信正文的起始,即先將對方來信的日期、主題加以簡單描述,以便使對方一看便知該信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次給別人寫信,也可用開頭語作必要的自我介紹,并表明自己寫信的主要目的。3.信的正文(BodyoftheLetter)8正文寫作格式:
正文的寫作格式主要有英式和美式兩種。1)英式結構即縮進式結構,屬于比較傳統(tǒng)的結構,即每一段的第一行都向里縮進4-8個字符,且所有段落的縮進距離必須保持一致;稱呼頂格寫,落款則在中間偏右的位置。2)美式結構則是齊頭式結構,其特點是所有段落的第一行都頂格寫,段與段之間空一行,另外稱呼、落款等也都頂格寫。
商業(yè)信函以及電子郵件最好使用齊頭式。正文寫作格式:9a.Nellectualability(天賦)Therequirementsoutlinedinyouradvertisementmakesmeconfident(3)希望對方同意辭呈messageonmyansweringmachine,andIwillreturnyourcallManagingandleveragingsuchanorganizationnotonly信,或詢問、答復、反映意見(如投訴信)等的信talentsarenotbeingmadefulluseof.DearSirorMadam,1)有禮貌地說明所犯錯誤或指出問題正文是書信的主體。常用開頭用語
Iamwritingtoinviteyouto…
Iwouldliketoseeyourpresenceat…
Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldparticipatein…
Iwonderifyoucouldcome…
Iwouldlikeyoutocome…
Howwouldyouliketojoinusin…?
縮進式:DearKate,
IwonderifyoucanlendmeyourMLAHandbookforAcademicWriting.Iamintheprocessofwritingmygraduationthesis,andneedtoconsultthebooknowandthenforstandardformatting.ThusImightneedtokeepthebookforaboutamonthandahalf,andIhopethatwouldnotbringanyinconveniencetoyou.IassureyouthatIwillmaintainthebookingoodcondition.Ifpossible,pleasegivemeacallandIwillcomebyyourhousetopickupthebook.Thanksalot.
Yours,
Judya.Nellectualability(10齊頭式:DearKate,IwonderifyoucanlendmeyourMLAHandbookforAcademicWriting.Iamintheprocessofwritingmygraduationthesis,andneedtoconsultthebooknowandthenforstandardformatting.ThusImightneedtokeepthebookforaboutamonthandahalf,andIhopethatwouldnotbringanyinconveniencetoyou.IassureyouthatIwillmaintainthebookingoodcondition.Ifpossible,pleasegivemeacallandIwillcomebyyourhousetopickupthebook.Thanksalot.Yours,Judy齊頭式:114.結束語(ComplimentaryClose)
公務信件的結尾禮詞包含兩部分:發(fā)信人的結尾套語與署名。結尾套語寫在簽名上面一行,第一個字母要大寫,套語結尾后面要加逗號。在公務信件中,發(fā)信人常用的結尾套語有:Truly
yours,
Yours
truly,
Respectfully
yours,
Yours
respectfully,
Faithfully
yours,
Yours
faithfully,
Sincerely
yours,
Yours
sincerely
Yourstruly,Yours等。
私人信件中,發(fā)信人常用的結尾套語有:Sincerelyyours,Lovelyyours,Yourlovely,Yourlovingson/daughter等。4.結束語(ComplimentaryClose)125.簽名(Signature)寫信人的簽名常位于結尾禮詞正下方一二行。除非是給很熟悉的人寫信,簽名一般須寫出全名。簽名常常較潦草,不易辨認,因此在簽名的正下方須打印出全名。5.簽名(Signature)13
各種信函類型:一、
邀請信
(A
Letter
of
Invitation)
(一)邀請信的種類
英文邀請信可分為兩種。一種是請柬(invitationcard),這是一種正規(guī)的邀請信,格式嚴謹而固定,一般適用于較莊重嚴肅的場合。另一種是一般的邀請信,適用于一些平常的事情的邀請,通常邀請人同被邀請人之間比較熟悉,這種邀請信具有簡短、熱情的特點。(二)邀請信的寫法1.活動名稱及目的寫明邀請對方參加什么活動,以及邀請的原因和目的等。2.活動細節(jié)及注意事項寫明活動安排的細節(jié)及需要告訴對方的注意事項。諸如時間、地點、參加人員、人數(shù),需要做些什么樣的準備以及需要穿著什么的服飾。要求穿禮服時,須在請柬的右下角注明dress:formal;較隨意時可用:dress:informal。
各種信函類型:一、
邀請信
(A
Letter
of
In14DearMr.Harrison:Ournewfactorywillbecommencingproductionon[April10]andweshouldliketoinvite[youandyourwife]tobepresentatacelebrationtomarktheoccasion.Asyouwillappreciatethisisanimportantmilestoneforthisorganization,andistheresultofcontinueddemandforourproducts,bothathomeandoverseas.Weareinvitingallthoseindividualsandtrustthatyouwillpayusthecomplimentsofaccepting.
Pleaseconfirmthatyouwillbeabletoattendbyadvisingusofyourtime——wecanarrangeforyoutobemet.Allarrangementsforyourstay[overnightonApril10]will,ofcourse,bemadebyusatourexpense.
Yourssincerely,LiMing
DearMr.Harrison:15DearSnoopy,
IamgreatlyhonoredtoformallyinviteyoutoparticipateinMr.GuoJing’sweddingceremonywithMs.FujiworatobeheldatBeijingGrandHotelfrom8to10p.m.onApril1,2008.Asyouareaclosefriendofus,wewouldverymuchlikeyoutoattendthecelebrationandshareourjoy.Theoccasionwillstartatseveno’clockintheevening,withtheshowingoftheirweddingceremony.Thiswillbefollowedbyadinnerparty.Ataroundten,wewillholdasmallmusicalsoiree,atwhichabandwillperformsomeworksbyBachandStrauss.IfyoudonothaveanypriorappointmentonApril1,welookforwardtothepleasureofyourcompany.Yourssincerely,LiMingDearSnoopy,16常用開頭用語
Iamwritingtoinviteyouto…
Iwouldliketoseeyourpresenceat…
Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldparticipatein…
Iwonderifyoucouldcome…
Iwouldlikeyoutocome…
Howwouldyouliketojoinusin…?
常用結尾用語
MyfamilyandIwouldfeelhonoredifyoucouldcome.
Wewouldbelookingforwardtoyourparticipationintheparty.
Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseletmeknowyourdecision.
Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.
Wouldyoupleasedropmealinetoletmeknowifyoucancome?
常用開頭用語
Iamwritingtoinvite17邀請信的回復
邀請信的復信要求簡明扼要,在書寫時應注意以下幾點:
1
接受邀請的復信中應重復寫上邀請信中的某些內容,如邀請年、月、日,星期幾、幾點鐘等,如"I’llbedelightedtoattendyourluncheonnextFriday,Maythefifth,attwelveo’clock.“。
2
邀請信的復信中應明確表明接受邀請還是不接受邀請,不能含乎其詞,如不能寫“I’ll
come
if
I’m
in
town.
”這類的話,以使得對方無法作出安排。在接受邀請的復信中,應對受到邀請表示高興。謝卻的復信中應闡明不能應邀的原由。
邀請信的回復
邀請信的復信要求簡明扼要,在書寫時應注意以下18二
申請信
(A
Letter
of
Application)
申請信主要用于求職或求學,目的是要對方充分了解自己的目的和資格.因此,申請信必須簡明扼要,突出重點.申請信可以是針對招聘廣告寫的,也可以市直接遞交給某個單位的.申請信要求語言規(guī)范,信息正式,既不能夸張,也不必過于謙虛.
申請信的結構一般包括:
申請目標,自述理由,介紹資格,請求面試和期待回音等.語言注意點申請信開篇應點明主題,語言簡練。接著說明做此申請的原因,即自己所具備的申請條件,這一部分需重點明確,論述充分。最后請求回復并表示感謝時,應采用禮貌、誠懇的措辭。二
申請信
(A
Letter
of
Application19這類信件的主要結構是:
1)說明寫作目的表明想要獲得什么工作或學位,介紹自己,為什么寫信.若是應聘工作則還需說明何時何地從哪里獲得該職位的招聘信息(對公司評估廣告效應非常重要)所有這些可以用一句話概括.(見范文1)
2)介紹相關工作經(jīng)歷及本人個性,以表明你可以勝任這個職位包括教育背景、工作經(jīng)歷、個人能力及成就還可根據(jù)情況簡單介紹個人愛好和興趣注意:所有這些內容均應與應聘工作或學位有關系介紹背景時,選詞遣字既不過分渲染,又不過分謙虛要給人留下既充滿信心又態(tài)度誠懇的印象
3)表示感謝和期待,懇請招聘單位對自己的申請給予優(yōu)先考慮,留下聯(lián)絡方式及對對方表示感謝
這類信件的主要結構是:
1)說明寫作目的表明想要獲得什20范文:
DearMr.Moore,
Iwouldliketoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforawaitress.Iamenclosingmyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmypreviousworkexperienceandqualifications.
NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsandworkexperienceforthisjob,butIalsohavetherightpersonalityforawaitress.Iamafriendlypersonwhocanquicklyestablisharapportwithpeopleofallages.Thefast-pacedenvironmentofwaitingontablessuitsme,becauseIenjoyworkingunderpressure.Myformerbosswassurprisedatmyefficiencyindealingwithcustomers’orders.
Ihopetomeetwithyoutodiscussthepossibilityofworkingatyourrestaurant.Icanbereachedat4639234duringthedaysand924,6868after6p.m.
Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Ilookforwardtoyouinthenearfuture.
YourssincerelyLiMing范文:
DearMr.Moore,
Iwou21DearSirs,Iaminterestedinattendingyourcollegetopreparemyselfforacareerinteaching,probablyatthesecondarylevel,andwouldliketakethechancetotalkwithyouaboutcertificationrequirementsandtheprogramsopentomeatOpenUniversity.Asmytwochildren(agedfourandsix)stillrequireconsiderableattention,Iamnotfreeatpresenttoattendschoolonafull-timebasis.However,Iwouldliketobeginassoonaspossibleifapart-timeprogramcanbearranged.IamagraduateofLondonUniversity,classof1996,whereImajoredinEnglishandminoredinmathematics.Mychoiceofteachingfiledwouldprobablybeoneofthesetwosubjects.Enclosedisaresumeofmybackgroundandexperience.Iwillcallyourofficeinafewdaysforanappointment.Faithfullyyours,JaneDearSirs,22常見求職及申請信的導語句型:
Iamwritingtoapplyfor...
IwishtoapplyforthepostmentionedinyouradvertisementinBeijingDailyofMarch21.
Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestin...
Iamwritingtoformallyrequest...
Ishouldliketoapplyforthejobadvertisedinyesterday’snewspaper.
Youradvertisementforasalemanagerin…h(huán)asimpressedme.IfeelIcanfillthatvacancy…
TherequirementsoutlinedinyouradvertisementmakesmeconfidentthatIamqualifiedfortheposition.
Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforthepositionof…
ItiswithconsiderableinterestthatIenclosemyresumeinresponsetoyour…advertisementforaHumanResourcesManager.常見求職及申請信的導語句型:23表示信心、能力或興趣的方式:
Ifeelthatsimilarcontributionsmightbemadetoyourfirmaswell.
Ifeelthat,withmyoverallqua1ificationsanddesire,Icouldcontributesignificantlytoyourcompany.
IfeelthatIcanmakeastrongcontributiontoyourcompany.
Iwouldappeartohaveexcellentqualificationsforthisposition...
IfeelconfidentthatIcanprovidethekindofleadershipthatyouareseekingfor.Iamconvinced
thatmy
interesttogetherwithmyacademicbackground
andworkingexperienceswillmakemebetterqualifiedinapplyingacourseofahigherlevel.
2022年大學英語書信寫作要點課件24在信尾表達進一步聯(lián)系的愿望,表示感謝的方式:
Afteryouhavereviewedtheenclosedcurriculumvitae,IwouldappreciateanopportunitytodiscusshowImaycontributetoyourdepartment.
Iwouldbepleasedtohavetheopportunitytointerviewwith...
IwouldappreciatetheopportunitytodiscusshowImightfurthercontributetoyour...
Iamveryinterestedinthispositionandwouldappreciatetheopportunitytofurtherdiscussduringaface-to-faceinterview.
Thankyouforyouconsideration.
ThankyouagainandIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyoushortly.
.
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcontactmeassoonaspossible.IfthereisanythingfurtherIcouldaddtoareviewofmyqualificationsorgoals,pleasedonothesitatetocall.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.在信尾表達進一步聯(lián)系的愿望,表示感謝的方式:
25三、詢問信
(A
Letter
of
Inquiry)
詢問信的主要目的是尋求所需信息,通常包括以下幾個方面的內容:首先表明寫作意圖,說明寫這封信的目的是要尋求什么樣的信息;然后就某一具體問題進行詢問;最后表明獲取信息的急切心情,可以提供聯(lián)系方式以便收信人與你聯(lián)系,并表達你的感謝之情。
提示:詢問信的語氣通常比較正式、和緩,要充分表達感激之情。同時,相比較語氣直接的疑問句,用一些能夠起到提問作用的陳述句更佳。
三、詢問信
(A
Letter
of
Inquiry)26具體寫作步驟:首段:簡單敘述題目場景,說明寫作意圖,清楚表明寫這封信的目的是要尋求什么樣的信息。
主體段落:詢問具體問題??梢詥栆恍┡c命題所設置的問題相關的內容,但這些問題必須是與題目本身要求獲取的信息是有相關性的。考生也可以自己認為比較重要的問題單獨列一個段落,將其內容細化??忌梢愿鶕?jù)虛擬的自身情況提出相關的問題。
結尾段:表明急切獲取信息的心情,提供聯(lián)系方式以便收信人與你聯(lián)絡,對收信人所能給予的任何幫助都要表示感謝,即使你知道這些幫助是收信人應該做的。在寫咨詢信時特別要注意使用句式的選擇,在詢問問題時要使用“Wouldyoupleasetellme……”之類的正式疑問句式。具體寫作步驟:27必背模版句型Iwonderifyoucouldtellmetheinformationabout……Iamwritingfortheinformationabout……Iwouldbeforevergratefulifyoucouldsendmeinformationconcerning……Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryoucanprovidemewithinformationregarding……Iwishtorequestmaterialsfor……I’dverymuchappreciateyouradviceonsuchmattersashowtocontacttheofficerswhowouldbewillingtoassist……Wouldyoubesokindtotellme……?Ilookforwardtoyourimmediateresponse.Yourattentiontothisletterwouldbehighlyappreciated.Iamwaitingforyourquickreply.Thankyouinadvanceforyourcooperation/assistance.
I
am
writing
to
ask
for
information
about.
必背模版句型28DearSirorMadam,
IhavetalkedtotheSunshineTravelAgencyabouttheirvacationpackage,whichincludesfor$158.00roundtripairfaretoSanDiego,plusaccommodationsforfourdaysandthreenightsattheGloriousHotel,andoneday’suseofarentalcarwithunlimitedmileage.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsupplymewiththefollowinginformation.
PleaseletmeknowwhetheryoudoindeedhavesuchanarrangementwithbudgettravelingofSanDiego,thetourpromoter.Arethereanysurchargesortimerestrictions?WearetentativelyplanningtotakeourvacationinearlyJune.
Thankyouinadvanceforyourassistanceandhopetohearfromyousoon.
Yourstruly,DianaMooreDearSirorMadam,29四、
投訴信
(A
Letter
of
Complaint)
在人們的生活中經(jīng)常會發(fā)生一些事情,比如消費利益受損、正常生活和工作受到干擾等等令人傷腦筋的事情,有時寫封投訴信不失為一個解決的辦法。
投訴信通常包括以下幾個方面的內容:說明投訴的原因并表示遺憾;實事求是地闡述問題發(fā)生的經(jīng)過,切記不要夸大其詞;指出問題引起的后果;提出批評及處理的意見或敦促對方采取措施或者提出所希望的賠償以及補救方式。投訴信的結構(1)開頭:自我介紹,交代投訴內容,表明本信的目的和要求。(2)正文:說明情況,講清利害,分析利弊。告訴對方你因此受到的傷害或不便,提出解決問題的建議,表明希望如何處理。(3)結尾:表達希望問題得到迅速恰當解決的強烈愿望,希望盡快得到滿意的答復。四、
投訴信
(A
Letter
of
Complaint30DearSirorMadam,
Itwassomewhatirritating
tofindthattheEnglish-ChinesedictionaryyousenttomeonDec.13th,2009wastotallyunacceptable.Thedictionarywasagreatdisappointment,forwhenitarrived,itwasfarbehindthedateyoupromisedtosendittome.Besides,thewrappingslookedwornanddirty.Andmoresurprisingly,whenIopenedthedictionary,Ifoundmorethan20pagesofitmissing(p.123top.136).I'dbegratefulifyoucouldsendmeareplacementandrefundmypostage(stateamount).Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Yoursfaithfully,
LiMingDearSirorMadam,
31投訴信常用語1)有禮貌地說明所犯錯誤或指出問題1.Iamwritingtocomplainabout2.Iwritetoexpressmyconcern/dissatisfactionabout3.Iwouldliketoexpressmydisappointmentabout4.Wehavereceivedyour(invoice/consignment)5.WithreferencetoyourinvoiceofImustpointout6.Accordingto,thecorrectfigureis7.Oncheckingthegoods,wediscoveredthat200radiosweremissing.8.Yourinvoicestatesthattheconsignmentcontainsradios,butinfact...投訴信常用語32大部分信件在稱呼前加“Dear”。GuoJing’sweddingceremonywithMs.thefaultygoods.得該職位的招聘信息(對公司評估廣告效應非常重要)所有這Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoudoindeedhavesuchan書信正文的第一句話或第一段,通常被稱為起首語。whatothers
havetoldmethatOpenCompanywouldbeaterrificplaceh.Reliability;dependability(可靠性)Istronglyrecommendhisadmissionwithoutanyreservation.Asconcernashispersonality,Ifindhimhonest,responsible,andDearGaoJie,Iwouldliketoexpressmydisappointmentaboutgoals,pleasedonothesitatetocall.推薦信是一個人為推薦另一個人去接受某個職位或參與某Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
IamaseniorstudentfromTianjinUniversity,andIwonderifyoucouldsparesometimetohelpmelookfortworeferencebooks,CommunicationPrinciplesandOrganizationalCommunication,bothpublishedbyForeignLanguagePressin2000.2)要求對方采取措施1.Iwillappreciateanythingyoucandotohelpme2.Itrustyouwilltakemycomplaintseriously.3.Iwould,however,beperfectlysatisfiedifyouwouldkindlyreplacetheitemorrefundmymoney,whicheverismoreconvenient.4.Weshouldbeobligedifyoucouldinvestigatethesematters.5.Weshouldbethankfulifyoucould
giveusarefund
forthefaultygoods.6.WeshallappreciateverymuchifyoucouldreplacethedamagedgoodsbyTuesday.3)期盼對方回復1.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.2.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouatyourearliestconvenience.3.Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.大部分信件在稱呼前加“Dear”。2)要求對方采取措施33五、道歉信
(A
Letter
of
Apology)
我們在工作或生活中,有時難免會犯一些錯誤,寫封致歉信就顯得很有必要。道歉信通常包括以下內容:表示歉意;道歉的原由;出現(xiàn)差錯的原因;提出彌補措施;請求原諒。寫道歉信的語言要誠摯,解釋的理由要真實,不要顯出絲毫的虛情假意。好的道歉信不僅會取得對方的諒解,還會增進彼此的感情。
寫作“三步走”:表示歉意->說明具體原因、提出補救辦法->再次致歉、希望得到理解.
提示:在寫作過程中,盡可能提供比較合理的理由。如果違反生活常識將導致扣分;在解釋完原因后,盡量提供一個合適的補救辦法,使行文更加完滿。
五、道歉信
(A
Letter
of
Apology)
34常用語:
Thankyouforyourinvitationtodinneratyourhometomorrowevening.Unfortunately,itismuchtomyregretthatIcannot.
Ifeelterriblysorryformissingthechanceof.
Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingafterwards?
Ifso,pleasedon'thesitatetodropmeacallaboutyourpreferabledate.
Please
allow
me
to
say
sorry
again.
常用語:
Thankyouforyourinvi35Directions:
Youareinvitedtoadinneratafriend'shouse,butyouarenotabletoattendbecauseofthepreparationforacomingexamination.Writealettertoyourfriendstoexpressyourapology,
explainyourreason,andsuggestameetingatanothertime。
Directions:
Youareinvited36Dear
Anne,
Thankyouforyourinvitationtodinneratyourhometomorrowevening.Unfortunately,itismuchtomyregretthatIcannotjoinyouandyourfamily,
becauseIwillbefullyoccupiedthenforanimportantexamcomingthedayaftertomorrow.Ifeelterriblysorryformissing
thechanceofsuchahappyget-together,andIhopethatallofyouenjoyagoodtime.Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingafterward?
Ifso,pleasedon‘thesitatetodropmealineaboutyourpreferabledate.Idolongforapleasantchatwithyou。
Please
allow
me
to
say
sorry
again。
Regards,
Li
Ming
Dear
Anne,
Thankyoufor37六、
感謝信
(A
Letter
of
Thanks)
英文感謝信是商務信函中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的題材。在商務交往中,如果受到邀請,得到對方的照顧提攜,或是得到了他人的幫助、推薦、介紹后最好去封感謝信表達真誠的謝意。感謝信通常應一事一謝,篇幅要注意簡短,措詞要自然,語氣要誠懇。
感謝信的開頭應簡述寫感謝信的目的。
感謝信的主要部分,應特別指出由于對方的幫助,使自己所得到的益處。
感謝信的最后有時可再次表達感謝之意,也可表達希望繼續(xù)合作、保持聯(lián)絡的愿望或有機會報答對方的承諾等。六、
感謝信
(A
Letter
of
Thanks)
英38英語感謝信常用語句:⑴Manythanksforyourkindandwarmhelp.⑵Iamgreatlyindebtedtoyouforyourhelp.⑶Thankyouforyourgeneroushospitality.⑷ItwasreallyexcitingtogetyourNewYear'scard!⑸I'msincerelygratefulforallyourhelpinfindingmeaplace.⑹Yournoteofcongratulationsisdeeplyappreciated.
⑺Thankyoufordoingsomuchtomakemytripinteresting.
⑻Thankyouforyourkindnesstohavedonemeafavour.
⑼Onbehalfofmywholefamily,Iwouldliketoextendmysinceregratitudefor……⑽Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories,wewillnurturethemforever.⑾Thanksagainforyourkindhelp.⑿Mytruegratitudeisbeyondanywordsdescription.⒀Pleaseacceptmythanks,nowandalways.⑨英語感謝信常用語句:⑨39DearMr.Green,
IappreciatedthechancetomeetwithyouyesterdayaboutthepositionofAssistantinMarketingwith
OpenCompany.
Ireallyenjoyedmeetingwithmembersoftheofficeandlearningaboutthejob.Theentireteamcertainlyseemstobehighlyskilledandmotivatedandtheworkitselfseemsasrewardingasitischallenging.Fromourdiscussion,IgainedastrongsenseofOpenCompany’scommitmenttotheirclientsandtheiremployees.Ialsoenjoyedourdiscussionofmyopportunitiesandfuturewithinthefirm.
IfeelstronglythatIpossessthequalitiesrequiredasanassistant.Ibelievemyeducationandexperienceshavepreparedmewellforafuturewithyou.Ieagerlyexpectournextmeeting.Thankyouforconsideringmeforthisopportunity.
Sincerelyyours,
LiMing2022年大學英語書信寫作要點課件40DearMr.Green,
Thankyouverymuchforseeingmeyesterday.Theinterviewconfirmedwhatothers
havetoldmethatOpenCompanywouldbeaterrificplaceforsomeonewithmanyskillsandinterests.
IamconvincedthatIcouldmakeanimpactandaddvalueasanAssistantinyourdepartment.Aswereviewedmybackground,Ihopethatyoucametoasimilarconclusion.Itwasindeedapleasuretodiscusstheopportunitieswithyou.Ithankyouagainfortheopportunityandlookforwardtoournextinteraction.
Again,youcanreachmeeverydayat123456,oryoumayleaveamessageonmyansweringmachine,andIwillreturnyourcallpromptly.
SincerelyYours,
LiMIngDearMr.Green,
41范文:Directions:YouhavebeenentertainedbyyourfriendGaoJiewhenyoustayedinBeijingonvacation.Writealettertohimto1)thankhimforentertainingyou,2)describeyourfeeling,and3)invitehimtovisityourhometown.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.范文:Directions:42DearGaoJie,
Firstofall,pleaseallowmetosay“Thankyou”toyou.ItisverykindofyoutospareyourvaluabletimeaccompanyingandentertainingmeduringtheperiodofmyvacationinBeijing.ThatwasmyfirsttimetovisitBeijing,andIwasunfamiliarwiththecity.WhenIcalledyou,youweresokindtopromisetobemytourguideandentertainmethereatnight.Iwassurprisedandtouchedtofindyouwerestillwaitingformeat.Itmademereallymoved.WhenIarrivedinBeijingbytrain,itwas11:00thestation.Earlythenextmorning,wewenttovisittheTiananmenSquare.IwillneverforgetwestoodontheTiananmenSquare,watchingtheFlag-raisingceremony.DearGaoJie,43
Suchexperienceswillbekeptinmymindforever.Besides,youinvitedmetodinneratyourhousewhereyouparentscookedafantasticmealforus.Ireallyenjoyeditthatday.
Now,Iambackatmyhometown.Isincerelyhopeyoucanvisititsomeday.Youcouldtastelocalfoodandvisitmanybeautifulplaceshere.Ifpossible,youcancomeherewithyourparentswhomImissverymuch.IhopethatIcanseeyouearlier.Again,specialthanksgotoallofyou.SincerelyyoursLiMingSuchexperienceswillbekept44七、祝賀信
(A
Letter
of
Congratulation)
英語中,祝賀信使用的頻率很高。凡是遇到重大的喜慶節(jié)日,如圣誕節(jié)、新年、婚禮和生日等等,親友間要寫祝賀信。當親友晉升、畢業(yè)、考試成功或出國留學時也要寫祝賀信。祝賀信相對而言是比較容易寫的,但用詞必須親切有禮、表達出真誠的喜悅感情。具體寫作步驟:
首段:表達聽到喜訊的心情。主體段落:對喜訊進行積極評價。結尾段:表達衷心的祝賀之情。七、祝賀信
(A
Letter
of
Congratulat45必背模版句型
①Congratulations,allofusfeelproudofyourremarkableachievements!
②Iamsopleasedandhappytohearthat……
③Iwritetocongratulateyouupon……
④Iofferyoumywarmestcongratulationsonyour……
⑤Wearejustasproudascanbeofyouandsendourcongratulations.
⑥Iwishyoustillfurthersuccess!
⑦Welookforwardtobraggingaboutyouintheyearsahead.
⑧Pleaseacceptourmostsincerecongratulationsandverybestwishesforallthegoodfutureintheworld.必背模版句型46Dear
Jason,
IammuchdelightedtolearnthatyouhavebeenelectedtheChairmanofourUniversityStudents'Union.ThisisaspecialandhappymomentforyouandIamveryproudofyourachievement。TheStudents'Unionplaysanessentialroleinourcampuslife.Managingandleveragingsuchanorganizationnotonlyposesagreatchallengetoyou,butwillalsofundamentallyenhanceyourabilitycomprehensively.Ibelievethispositionwillbeanewbeginning,andachanceforyoutoembraceafullerlifeandpavethewayfor
abrilliantfuturecareer。Pleaseacceptmymostsincerecongratulations!Best
wishes,Li
MingDear
Jason,
47八
、請求信
(A
Letter
of
Request)
請求信是對收信人提出請求,并希望對方滿足該要求。寫請求信的重點是要寫清楚為什么要請求他人做某事,請求他人做某事的原因。
寫請求信時首先要說明寫作意圖,一定要注意語氣要禮貌,用詞要規(guī)范;然后具體展開說明請求的原因;最后表示希望對方予以答復。
提示:在許多情況下,請求信是寫給不認識的人或者機構,所以在信的開頭可以做一下簡單的自我介紹。同時,由于提出的請求往往都是需要麻煩別人的事情,所以要注意語氣的禮貌程度,不要吝嗇你的感謝。
正文主要有3個部分
(1)介紹自己、提出請求(2)說明原因及其它事項(3)表達謝意、期盼答復八
、請求信
(A
Letter
of
Request)48(1)Couldyouplease...?(2)Couldyoupossibly...(3)Woulditbepossibleto...(4)Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould...(5)Wouldyouminddoing...(6)Iwonderifyoucould...
(7)Couldyou...(8)Canyou...(9)Iwouldlikeyouto...(10)Wouldyouminddoing...常用表達:
常用表達:49Directions:
YouwanttocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea.Writealettertothedepartmentconcerned,askingthemtohelpfindacandidate.Youshouldspecifywhatkindofchildyouwanttohelpandhowyouwillcarryoutyourplan。
Directions:
Youwanttocont50To
Whom
It
May
Concern,
MynameisLiMing,acollegestudentofPekingUniversity,andIamwritinginthehopeofyourassistancetofindaneedychildforwhomImayprovidefinancialsupport。
FirstandforemostIwouldliketodeclarethatIpossessthefinancialabilitytoimplementthisplanowingtomydecentincomefrompart-timejobs.Astothecandidate,Iamhopingthathe/shecomesfromanelementaryschoolofthelessdevelopedareasofWesternChina,whoisforcedoutofschool.Iwouldliketopayforhis/hertuitionfeeandotherschoolexpensesuntilhe/shegraduatesfromuniversity。
Thank
you
for
your
time。
Yours
cordially,
Li
Ming
To
Whom
It
May
Concern,
51
Directions:
Youarepreparingforyourgraduationthesisandareinurgentneedofsomereferencematerials.WritealettertotheNationalLibraryandaskfortheirhelp.Providedetailedinformation,andmethodofdeliveryandpayment。
Directions:
Youareprepar52Iamintheprocessofwritingmy5th,……28th,29th,30th,31st等。admissiontoyourdepartmentforpursuingamasterdegreeinTheocca
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