高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)之完形填空精選習(xí)題（有答案）

2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)之完形填空精選習(xí)題一、完形填空1、It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas___1___atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto___2___somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto___3___somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe___4___asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas___5___thatitwouldbetoowarm,he___6___itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas___7___andwellchilled(冷卻)andhe___8___.That'swhenthingswent____9____“Irememberwalkingdownthelong_____10_____andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof_____11_____tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent_____12_____.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto_____13_____atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal_____14_____.Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave_____15_____andIadmitresponsibilityofmy_____16_____,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,_____17_____,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad_____18_____causedandtoaskyouto_____19_____mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter_____20_____.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.(1).A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing(2).A.visitB.helpC.followD.make(3).A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste(4).A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost(5).A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried(6).A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid(7).A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready(8).A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted(9).A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind(10).A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table(11).A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation(12).A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild(13).A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin(14).A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge(15).A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured(16).A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions(17).A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground(18).A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly(19).A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew(20).A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Burchill住酒店時(shí)，給朋友攜帶的意大利香腸招來(lái)了海鷗，海鷗在逃跑的過(guò)程中，造成了一些東西的損壞，Burchill間接給酒店造成了損失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名單，Burchill被終身禁止入住該酒店。Burchill誠(chéng)懇地寫了道歉信，請(qǐng)求酒店重新考慮自己被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。最終，他的信起作用了。(1).【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill出差，當(dāng)時(shí)正在酒店收拾行李，準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?。A.studying研究；B.staying停留；C.looking看；D.packing包裝。根據(jù)“Burchillwas___1___atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto___2__somefriendsinthearea.”及生活常識(shí)可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故選D。(2).【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill出差，當(dāng)時(shí)正在酒店收拾行李，準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?。A.visit拜訪；B.help幫助；C.follow跟隨；D.make制作。根據(jù)“Theyhadaskedhimto___3___somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe___4__asuitcasefullofpepperoni.”可知，朋友讓他帶一些東西，由此推知Burchill準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?。故選A。(3).【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們讓他從美國(guó)東部帶些意大利香腸過(guò)來(lái)。A.sell賣；B.have有；C.bring帶來(lái)；D.taste品嘗。根據(jù)“Sohe___4___asuitcasefullofpepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友讓他從美國(guó)東部帶些意大利香腸過(guò)來(lái)。故選C。(4).【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他裝了滿滿一箱子意大利香腸。A.filled裝滿；B.locked鎖上；C.abandoned拋棄；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)“asuitcasefullofpepperoni”和“Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto___13___atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.”可知，他裝了滿滿一箱子意大利香腸。故選A。(5).【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心會(huì)太熱，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開(kāi)著的窗戶。A.surprised感到驚訝的；B.pleased高興的；C.excited興奮的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.”可知，他擔(dān)心意大利香腸會(huì)太熱，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開(kāi)著的窗戶。故選D。(6).【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心會(huì)太熱，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開(kāi)著的窗戶。A.dug挖；B.cleared清除；C.cut切下；D.laid放。根據(jù)“itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故選D。(7).【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好，就走了。A.delicious美味的；B.safe安全的；C.soft柔軟的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好。根據(jù)““Irememberwalkingdownthelong___10___andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof___11___tothe4-starhotel.”可知，Burchill離開(kāi)了，由此推知，他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好。故選B。(8).【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好，就走了。A.left離開(kāi)；B.nodded點(diǎn)頭；C.waited等待；D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)““Irememberwalkingdownthelong___10___andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof___11___tothe4-starhotel.”可知，Burchill離開(kāi)了。故選A。(9).【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事情就在這時(shí)出了問(wèn)題。A.far遠(yuǎn)的；B.funny有趣的；C.wrong失常的；D.blind盲目的。根據(jù)“Theseagullsimmediatelywent___12___.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto__13___atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal___14___.”可知，事情就在這時(shí)出了問(wèn)題。故選C。(10).【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill在最近給這家四星級(jí)酒店的一封道歉信中說(shuō)：“我記得我走過(guò)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的大廳，打開(kāi)房門，發(fā)現(xiàn)滿滿一群海鷗?！盇.beach海灘；B.driveway私人車道；C.hall大廳；D.table桌子。根據(jù)“andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls”可知，Burchill走過(guò)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的大廳。故選C。(11).【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill在最近給這家四星級(jí)酒店的一封道歉信中說(shuō)：“我記得我走過(guò)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的大廳，打開(kāi)房門，發(fā)現(xiàn)滿滿一群海鷗。”A.application申請(qǐng)；B.apology道歉；C.request要求；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)““Ihave___15___andIadmitresponsibilityofmy___16__,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,___17___,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad___18___causedandtoaskyouto__19___mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”可知，Burchill給酒店寫了一封道歉信。故選B。(12).【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：海鷗立刻變得瘋狂起來(lái)。A.hungry饑餓的；B.dead死亡的；C.missing失蹤的；D.wild瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto___13___atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.”可知，海鷗被突然回到房間的Burchill嚇到了，變得瘋狂起來(lái)。故選D。(13).【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：它們沖到窗口，30或40只鳥(niǎo)都想同時(shí)出去，到處都是意大利香腸。A.wakeup醒來(lái)；B.getout出去；C.takeoff起飛；D.breakin闖入。根據(jù)“Theyrushedtothewindow”及生活常識(shí)可知，鳥(niǎo)看到人類很害怕，想同時(shí)從窗戶逃出去。故選B。(14).【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：窗簾在落下，燈也在落下，真是一團(tuán)糟。A.mess混亂；B.puzzle不解之謎；C.fight打架；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)一片混亂。故選A。(15).【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，”他在信中說(shuō)。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.retired退休；C.escaped逃跑；D.matured成熟。根據(jù)“andIadmitresponsibilityofmy__16___,”可知，這里意思是Burchill認(rèn)為自己成熟了。故選D。(16).【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，”他在信中說(shuō)。A.suffering苦難；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.madness瘋狂；D.actions行為。根據(jù)“Icometoyou,___17___,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad___18___causedandtoaskyouto___19___mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”可知，Burchill承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。故選D。(17).【答案】C

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我來(lái)找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請(qǐng)求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A.handsinpocket手放在口袋里；B.noseintheair目中無(wú)人；C.hatinhand畢恭畢敬地；D.feetontheground腳踏實(shí)地。根據(jù)“toapologizeforthe-damageIhad__18___causedandtoaskyouto___19___mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”及生活常識(shí)可知，向別人道歉，應(yīng)該表明自己是畢恭畢敬地。故選C。(18).【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我來(lái)找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請(qǐng)求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A.indirectly間接；B.deliberately故意地；C.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，作者攜帶的意大利香腸招來(lái)了海鷗，海鷗在逃跑的過(guò)程中，造成了一些東西的損壞，Burchill間接給酒店造成了損失。故選A。(19).【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我來(lái)找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請(qǐng)求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A.replace取代；B.remember記得；C.reconsider重新考慮；D.renew更新。根據(jù)“mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”和“Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.”可知，Burchill請(qǐng)求酒店重新考慮自己被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。故選C。(20).【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A.arrived到達(dá)；B.worked起作用；C.ended結(jié)束；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)“Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.”可知，他的信起作用了。故選B。2、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Owurateachescomputerscienceintheschoolheworksin.Peoplethinkitisa1schoolexceptforthefactthattheschooldidn’thave2.

OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosontheInternet.Inthepictures,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby3anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe4levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere5thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.

Owurawantedthestudentsto6whatlifewithacomputercouldbelikesomeday.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadofthe7everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas8tostartthenextclass,sohehadto9itthenextday!

Owura’seffortswere10whenMicrosofttook11ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.Hemadea12abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeeting.He13astandingovation(鼓掌歡呼)afterthespeech.

14,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies15computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseena16computerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s17,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith18tothem.

“Yourworkhasreally19theworld.AtMicrosoft,webelievethateducatorsareheroes.They20influencethelifelongskillsoftheirstudents,”saidAnthonySalcito,VicepresidentatMicrosoft.

(1).A.famousB.superC.wealthyD.normal(2).A.classroomsB.playgroundsC.computersD.headmasters(3).A.operatingB.drawingC.designingD.repairing(4).A.clearB.universalC.highD.poor(5).A.relievedB.disappointedC.amazedD.worried(6).A.imagineB.confirmC.doubtD.consult(7).A.orderB.scheduleC.interviewD.deadline(8).A.shownoffB.calledoffC.cutoffD.rubbedoff(9).A.improveB.repeatC.replaceD.stress(10).A.rewardedB.madeC.simplifiedD.affected(11).A.careB.advantageC.noticeD.charge(12).A.planB.promiseC.decisionD.speech(13).A.receivedB.observedC.intendedD.forgot(14).A.SuddenlyB.GenerallyC.ImportantlyD.Similarly(15).A.appliedB.soldC.lentD.gave(16).A.realB.squareC.reliableD.heavy(17).A.donationB.painsC.humorD.efforts(18).A.wisdomB.kindnessC.honestyD.pride(19).A.shapedB.stuckC.inspiredD.comforted(20).A.directlyB.brieflyC.quicklyD.rarely【分析】Owura在加納的一所學(xué)校上課時(shí),總是在黑板上畫(huà)電腦給孩子們進(jìn)行教學(xué)。他在網(wǎng)上發(fā)了一些上課的照片后,引起了巨大的關(guān)注,微軟公司聯(lián)系上了他并給他所在的學(xué)校提供了電腦。(1).【答案】D

【解析】人們認(rèn)為那是一所正常的學(xué)校,除了那里沒(méi)有電腦。(2).【答案】C

【解析】

(3).【答案】B

【解析】Owura在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一些他在黑板上畫(huà)一整臺(tái)電腦給孩子們進(jìn)行教學(xué)的照片。(4).【答案】D

【解析】這些照片顯示了加納的兒童受教育程度很低。(5).【答案】C

【解析】人們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)Owura把每個(gè)按鍵都畫(huà)得很準(zhǔn)確。(6).【答案】A

【解析】Owura讓學(xué)生想象將來(lái)有電腦的生活是什么樣的。(7).【答案】B

【解析】他每天都會(huì)提前半小時(shí)到學(xué)校。(8).【答案】D

【解析】上完課后,黑板上畫(huà)的電腦會(huì)被擦掉以便其他老師進(jìn)行下一堂課。因此,第二天他又得重畫(huà)。(9).【答案】B

【解析】

(10).【答案】A

【解析】當(dāng)微軟公司注意到他的行為時(shí),Owura的努力得到了回報(bào)。(11).【答案】C

【解析】

(12).【答案】D

【解析】他作了一個(gè)關(guān)于他的教學(xué)方法的演講。(13).【答案】A

【解析】演講后,全場(chǎng)人員起立并鼓掌歡呼。(14).【答案】C

【解析】重要的是,他得到了他一直想為學(xué)生爭(zhēng)取的東西——一些公司給學(xué)校提供了電腦。(15).【答案】D

【解析】

(16).【答案】A

【解析】在這所學(xué)校里,沒(méi)有一位學(xué)生見(jiàn)過(guò)真正的電腦。(17).【答案】D

【解析】多虧了他們老師的努力,全世界都注意到這里的情況并以善舉回應(yīng)。(18).【答案】B

【解析】

(19).【答案】C

【解析】Owura的行為激勵(lì)了這個(gè)世界。(20).【答案】A

【解析】他們直接影響了學(xué)生一生的技能。3、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MymomisthemostpositivepersonIknow.Shehasa1spirit,seesthegoodinallpeople,andalwayssees2inanysituation.Igrewupina3,positivehomeenvironment,wheretherewerealwaysfamily4andlotsoflaughter.

Ihavefondmemoriesofmymomtakingusto5everySaturdaymorning.WhilemybrotherandIwouldhaveratherstayedhomeonourdayofffromschool,shehadus6hertohelppeopleinRoanoke,Virginiawhoneededgroceries(食品雜貨)tofeedtheirfamilies.7,thisgottobesomethingwelookedforwardtoandwealwaysleftfeeling8aboutwhatwedid.

Mysweetmom9madedoinghouseworkenjoyable.Thebest10Ilearnedfromherthatstickswithmetodayis“O-H-I-O”.Growingup,mymomwould11meapileofcleanclothesandIwould12setthemonthefloor,13toputthemawaylater.Mymomwouldsay,“Kid,you’vegotto14:OHIO!ThatmeansOnlyHandleItOnce.WhenIgiveyouclothes,putthemawayinyour15assoonasIgivethemtoyousotheyareonlyinyourhands16.”

Today,asaforty-two-year-oldwifeandstepmother,whenIpickupmymailorbringclean,17clothestomyroom,Ihearmy18mom’svoiceinmyhead:Remember,OHIO!Mostofthetime,Itakethoseextratwominutestohandlethingsonlyonceandputthemintheir19place.WhoknewthatthisgirlfromVirginiawouldlearnsucha20lessonaboutOHIOthatstayswithherstilltoday?Thanks,Mom!

(1).A.independentB.adventurousC.amusingD.encouraging(2).A.reasonsB.resultsC.hopeD.duty(3).A.lovingB.naturalC.challengingD.cultural(4).A.emergenciesB.tiesC.rulesD.donations(5).A.relaxB.performC.cycleD.volunteer(6).A.allowB.followC.remindD.take(7).A.SurprisinglyB.FortunatelyC.HopefullyD.Naturally(8).A.funnyB.strangeC.goodD.lonely(9).A.justB.evenC.stillD.ever(10).A.adviceB.humorC.wordD.custom(11).A.handB.buyC.donateD.lend(12).A.repeatedlyB.formallyC.immediatelyD.finally(13).A.pretendingB.promisingC.learningD.refusing(14).A.spellB.solveC.enjoyD.remember(15).A.drawersB.washingmachinesC.desksD.schoolbags(16).A.sometimesB.insteadC.laterD.once(17).A.old-fashionedB.beautifulC.expensiveD.folded(18).A.proudB.sweetC.talkativeD.brave(19).A.properB.greatC.safeD.quiet(20).A.privateB.gentleC.valuableD.boring【分析】作者的媽媽是一個(gè)積極、樂(lè)觀的人,她的做事原則對(duì)作者的一生有很大的影響。(1).【答案】D

【解析】媽媽能看到所有人好的一面,她有一種鼓勵(lì)人的精神。(2).【答案】C

【解析】媽媽很樂(lè)觀,在任何情況下她都能看到希望。(3).【答案】A

【解析】我的家里經(jīng)常充滿歡笑,充滿愛(ài)。(4).【答案】B

【解析】家人之間有各種聯(lián)系,紐帶。(5).【答案】D

【解析】我記得每個(gè)周六上午媽媽帶著我們?nèi)プ鲋驹富顒?dòng)。(6).【答案】B

【解析】我和我的哥哥剛開(kāi)始是想待在家里的,但是媽媽要我們跟著她去做志愿活動(dòng)。(7).【答案】A

【解析】令人驚訝的是,和媽媽一起去幫助那些人慢慢成了我們期待的事情。(8).【答案】C

【解析】我們對(duì)于自己做的事情感覺(jué)很好。(9).【答案】B

【解析】媽媽甚至讓做家務(wù)也變得很有趣。(10).【答案】C

【解析】我從媽媽那里學(xué)到的最好的一個(gè)詞是OHIO。(11).【答案】A

【解析】媽媽會(huì)給我一堆干凈的衣服。我會(huì)立刻把衣服放在地上,承諾之后會(huì)把它們收好。(12).【答案】C

【解析】

(13).【答案】B

【解析】

(14).【答案】D

【解析】媽媽會(huì)說(shuō):“孩子,你要記住:OHIO!那意思是只處理一次。當(dāng)我給你衣服時(shí),你立即放進(jìn)抽屜里,那樣它們只在你手里經(jīng)過(guò)一次”。(15).【答案】A

【解析】

(16).【答案】D

【解析】

(17).【答案】D

【解析】今天,作為一個(gè)42歲的妻子和繼母,當(dāng)我取郵件或把干凈的、折疊好的衣服帶到我的房間時(shí),我的腦海中會(huì)響起媽媽甜美的聲音。(18).【答案】B

【解析】

(19).【答案】A

【解析】大多數(shù)的時(shí)候,我會(huì)多花兩分鐘來(lái)一次性處理好東西,然后把它們放到合適的地方。(20).【答案】C

【解析】誰(shuí)會(huì)知道一個(gè)來(lái)自Virginia的女孩會(huì)學(xué)到關(guān)于OHIO這么有價(jià)值的教導(dǎo)?它伴隨著這個(gè)女孩一直到今天。4、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GrandpaHodgewasthewisestmaninthevillage.Hewassophilosophic(賢明的)inspeakinganddoingthingsthateveryone1himas“GrandpaWisdom”.

Oneday,ayoungman2toGrandpaHodge,outofbreath,sayingwithexcitement,“Grandpa,Ihaveapieceof3totellyou...”

“Waitamoment,”GrandpaHodge4hisbeardgentlyandcutthemanshort.“Haveyoucarefully5thenewsyouwilltellmewiththreesieves(篩子)?”

“Threesieves?Whichthreesieves?”themanaskedwith6.

“Thefirstsieveisthetruth.Isthenewsyouwilltellme7?”GrandpaHodgeasked,8hiseyes.

“Idon’tknowbecauseI9itfromthestreet.”

“Nowlet’scheckitwiththesecondsieve,”GrandpaHodge10.“Ifthenewsyouwilltellmeisnottrue,itshouldbe11.”

Theman12answered,“No...justtheotherwayround...”

GrandpaHodge13himtostop,“Solet’s14thethirdsieve.Canyoutellmeifthenewsthatis15youisveryimportant?”

“Itisnotsoimportant,”themanansweredwith16.

GrandpaHodgepatted(輕拍)the17ofthemanandsaidsignificantly(意味深長(zhǎng)地),“Nowthatthenewsyouwilltellmeisnottrue,friendlyorimportant,pleasedon’ttellme.Thenitwon’t18youorme.”

Themanrealizedhis19andnever20theoverheardnewsfromthenon.

(1).A.employedB.believedC.supposedD.respected(2).A.hurriedB.skippedC.swamD.flew(3).A.paperB.newsC.informationD.advice(4).A.observedB.handedC.touchedD.mixed(5).A.readB.explainedC.reportedD.examined(6).A.sadnessB.puzzlementC.angerD.worry(7).A.usefulB.frighteningC.trueD.legal(8).A.washingB.narrowingC.coveringD.rolling(9).A.noticedB.exchangedC.overheardD.explored(10).A.wentonB.workedonC.steppedupD.showedup(11).A.interestingB.impressiveC.astonishingD.friendly(12).A.uneasilyB.rudelyC.peacefullyD.painfully(13).A.limitedB.disturbedC.signaledD.permitted(14).A.useB.arrangeC.announceD.reflect(15).A.amazingB.excitingC.confusingD.tiring(16).A.embarrassmentB.satisfactionC.patienceD.kindness(17).A.legB.shoulderC.toeD.neck(18).A.challengeB.inspireC.harmD.trouble(19).A.questionB.dreamC.faultD.failure(20).A.publishB.organizeC.supplyD.spread【分析】霍奇爺爺告訴年輕人:如果是不真實(shí)、不重要的消息就不必告知,這樣就不會(huì)徒增煩惱了。(1).【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)上文的Hewassophilosophicinspeakinganddoingthings可知,霍奇爺爺被尊稱為“智慧爺爺”。(2).【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)下文的outofbreath可知,這個(gè)人匆忙跑到霍奇爺爺那里。(3).【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)下文的Haveyoucarefullythenewsyouwilltellme可知,這個(gè)年輕人有一個(gè)消息要告訴霍奇爺爺。(4).【答案】C

【解析】“等一下,”霍奇爺爺輕輕捋了捋胡子,打斷了年輕人的話,“你用三個(gè)篩子仔細(xì)檢查過(guò)你要告訴我的消息了嗎?”(5).【答案】D

【解析】

(6).【答案】B

【解析】“三個(gè)篩子?哪三個(gè)篩子?”年輕人迷惑不解地問(wèn)。(7).【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)上文的“Thefirstsieveisthetruth.”可知,霍奇爺爺瞇起眼睛問(wèn)道:“你要告訴我的消息是真的嗎?”(8).【答案】B

【解析】

(9).【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)最后一段的theoverheardnews可知,這個(gè)消息是年輕人在街上無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到的。(10).【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示霍奇爺爺接著說(shuō)。(11).【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段中的true,friendlyorimportant可知答案。(12).【答案】A

【解析】年輕人不安地回答說(shuō):“不……正好相反……”(13).【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)上文cutthemanshort可知,霍奇爺爺示意他停下來(lái)(14).【答案】A

【解析】“那我們就用第三個(gè)篩子吧?！?15).【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文sayingwithexcitement可知,霍奇爺爺問(wèn),“你能否告訴我讓你興奮的消息是不是很重要?”(16).【答案】A

【解析】“不是那么重要,”年輕人尷尬地回答。(17).【答案】B

【解析】霍奇爺爺拍了拍年輕人的肩膀。(18).【答案】D

【解析】“既然你要告訴我的消息既不真實(shí),又不友好,也不重要,那就別告訴我了。這樣,就不會(huì)徒增煩惱了?！?19).【答案】C

【解析】年輕人意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤,從此再也沒(méi)有把道聽(tīng)途說(shuō)的消息傳出去。(20).【答案】D5、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Foodiseverythingtome.Ibelieveinits1thatbringspeopletogether.I’vehadagreat2incookingsinceIwasayoungboy.Myfamilywouldsitaroundthedinnertable,tellingstoriesand3disheswiththeflavorsofclassicPuertoRicandishes.Theideaofbeingtogetherasa4aroundatableoftraditionalrecipesledmetowhereIamtoday5asthechiefchefandvicepresidentofRuth’sChrisSteakHouse.

Iworkedinvariouscookingpositionsbefore6myplaceinRuth’sChrisSteakHouse.ThoughI7asadishwasher,Ihadadreamto8inthefoodindustry.Later,asa9handintheteam,Iworkedhard,andourteamwasgiventhenameFILO(firstin,lastout)becausewecameinearlyandstayed10eachday.

Icameto11thetruemeaningofharmonywhenIworkedwithourfounder,RuthFertel,whohadmagic12foreverything,notonlyforherfamous13butalsoforrelationships:14everyonelikefamily.BeingatRuth’sChrisSteak

Housegavemeasenseof15earlyoninmycareer.Iwantedtomakethefeeling16throughinmyroleatRuth’sChrisSteakHouse.AndIdo17noefforttotakecareofbothmyteammatesandeachguestwho18metocontinuecookingandbringa19totheirfaces.Iloveservingfoodthatleavesa20impressionwiththem,justlikemyfamilymealsdidforme.

(1).A.originB.powerC.styleD.challenge(2).A.problemB.regretC.interestD.limitation(3).A.enjoyingB.washingC.cookingD.collecting(4).A.leagueB.familyC.teamD.group(5).A.certainlyB.simplyC.finallyD.faithfully(6).A.findingB.losingC.improvingD.leaving(7).A.movedonB.tookoffC.settleddownD.startedout(8).A.reformB.governC.recoverD.succeed(9).A.bigB.greenC.busyD.clean(10).A.aheadB.togetherC.lateD.away(11).A.realizeB.doubtC.consultD.forget(12).A.rulesB.reasonsC.expressionsD.recipes(13).A.cakesB.steaksC.dessertD.soup(14).A.comfortingB.greetingC.treatingD.hugging(15).A.belongingB.lossC.stressD.security(16).A.pushB.lookC.breakD.carry(17).A.makeB.spareC.showD.contribute(18).A.inspiresB.remindsC.invitesD.promises(19).A.flashB.doubtC.smileD.shadow(20).A.generalB.slightC.leadingD.lasting【分析】本文講述了作者在工作初期的經(jīng)歷和他從工作中學(xué)到的做人做事的道理。(1).【答案】B

【解析】作者相信食物有把人們聚在一起的力量。(2).【答案】C

【解析】作者從小就對(duì)烹飪很感興趣。(3).【答案】A

【解析】作者的家人會(huì)圍坐在餐桌旁,邊講故事,邊享受經(jīng)典波多黎各風(fēng)味的菜肴。(4).【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)下文likefamily可知答案。(5).【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)下文asadishwasher可知,像家人一樣圍坐在一起享受傳統(tǒng)美食的想法最終讓作者成了Ruth’sChrisSteakHouse的主廚兼副總裁。(6).【答案】A

【解析】在找到這份工作之前,作者做過(guò)各種烹飪工作。(7).【答案】D

【解析】盡管作者從一名洗碗工開(kāi)始做起,但他有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想:在餐飲業(yè)取得成功。(8).【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)第1段最后一句以及第2段最后一句可知,作者夢(mèng)想在餐飲業(yè)取得成功。(9).【答案】B

【解析】作者之前是一名洗碗工,所以在團(tuán)隊(duì)中是一個(gè)新手。(10).【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)上文firstin,lastout可知,作者所在的團(tuán)隊(duì)每天都是早到晚走。(11).【答案】A

【解析】當(dāng)作者和Ruth’sChrisSteakHouse的創(chuàng)始人RuthFertel一起工作的時(shí)候,他開(kāi)始意識(shí)到和諧的真正意義。(12).【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)上文recipes可知答案。(13).【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文Ruth’sChrisSteakHouse可知答案。(14).【答案】C

【解析】RuthFertel處理人際關(guān)系的秘訣是把每一個(gè)人當(dāng)家人對(duì)待。(15).【答案】A

【解析】在Ruth’sChrisSteakHouse,作者有一種歸屬感,而且想把這種感覺(jué)融入工作中。(16).【答案】D

【解析】

(17).【答案】B

【解析】作者不遺余力地照顧他的工作伙伴和每一位客人(18).【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)下文continuecooking可知,作者認(rèn)為工作伙伴和顧客激勵(lì)著他繼續(xù)從事烹飪這份工作。(19).【答案】C

【解析】作者對(duì)待工作伙伴和客人就像對(duì)待家人一樣,希望通過(guò)烹飪帶給他人快樂(lè)。(20).【答案】D

【解析】作者喜歡烹飪,希望自己做的菜就像他的家人為他做的一樣,給客人留下長(zhǎng)久的印象。6、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,wewereonourwayhomeafterwalkingourdogJoey.1towardabridge,Iheardsomeloudnoisesahead.

Aswewentnear,Icouldseea(n)2sittingontheground.Itwasayoungman,cryingandshouting,withhiswholebody3.High-speedtrainsranoverthebridgeanditwasa4spotforthosewhowantedtotaketheirown5.Isuddenlyrealizedthe6ofthesituation.

DavidandI7glances.IknewIwouldneverbeableto8myselfifhisdeathwasreportedthenextdayandI’ddonenothing.Imoved9towardthemanand10myselfontothegroundoppositehim.Itriedafewquestions:“What’syourname?Howoldareyou?Whatdoyoudo?”Hisanswerswere11.“Tommy.23.Computers.”

“AreyouOK?”Iasked.“No,I’mnot!”he12back.Helostcontrolofhis13—tearsonemoment;angerthenext.Itriedmybesttomakea14.Iwassayinganythingto15himdown,toshowhimIwasapersonwhocared,andhislifestill16.ThenIheardthesoundofatraininthedistanceandknewthiswasit:themomenthecould17himselfoutthere.

Timesloweddown.Therewas18.Itoldhimmyname,Joey’sname,andwhereIlived.Whenthetrainpassed,Iletouta19.Bythistime,Tommy’scrieswereslowingdownandhewasstroking(撫摸)Joey.“Heisa20littlething,isn’the?”hesaid.

(1).A.SwimmingB.HeadingC.BendingD.Leading(2).A.objectB.dogC.figureD.body(3).A.shakingB.bleedingC.expandingD.freezing(4).A.messyB.luckyC.well-designedD.well-known(5).A.placeB.wayC.timeD.life(6).A.difficultyB.importanceC.seriousnessD.reality(7).A.tookB.shotC.exchangedD.stole(8).A.livewithB.gowithC.conflictwithD.dealwith(9).A.hopefullyB.slowlyC.casuallyD.finally(10).A.appliedB.landedC.pulledD.lowered(11).A.simpleB.abundantC.singleD.honest(12).A.whisperedB.shoutedC.answeredD.looked(13).A.behaviorsB.mindC.temperD.emotions(14).A.contributionB.connectionC.differenceD.suggestion(15).A.tearB.turnC.calmD.slow(16).A.existedB.continuedC.sufferedD.mattered(17).A.pushB.throwC.dropD.squeeze(18).A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing(19).A.cryB.soundC.sighD.scream(20).A.sweetB.braveC.clumsyD.stupid【分析】本文講述了作者在遛狗回家的路上挽救了一個(gè)意欲輕生的年輕人的故事。(1).【答案】B

【解析】在走向一座橋的時(shí)候,我聽(tīng)到前面有很大的噪音。(2).【答案】C

【解析】當(dāng)我們走近時(shí),我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人坐在地上。(3).【答案】A

【解析】那是一個(gè)年輕人,他哭喊著,全身都在發(fā)抖。(4).【答案】D

【解析】高速列車從橋上飛過(guò),對(duì)于那些想要結(jié)束自己生命的人來(lái)說(shuō),這里是一個(gè)很有名的地方。(5).【答案】D

【解析】

(6).【答案】C

【解析】我突然意識(shí)到情況的嚴(yán)重性。(7).【答案】C

【解析】David和我交換了一下眼色。(8).【答案】A

【解析】我知道,如果第二天有報(bào)道說(shuō)他死了,而我當(dāng)時(shí)卻無(wú)所作為,那么我將永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)顏面對(duì)自己。livewithmyself意為“心安理得”。(9).【答案】B

【解析】我慢慢走向那個(gè)人,蹲在他對(duì)面。(10).【答案】D

【解析】

(11).【答案】A

【解析】他的回答很簡(jiǎn)潔。(12).【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)下文的lostcontrolof可知,他大聲地回應(yīng)我。(13).【答案】D

【解析】他情緒失控了,一會(huì)兒流淚,一會(huì)兒生氣。(14).【答案】B

【解析】我盡最大的努力與這位年輕人拉近關(guān)系。(15).【答案】C

【解析】我說(shuō)著一些穩(wěn)定他情緒的話,讓他明白我在關(guān)心他,而且他的生命依然有意義。(16).【答案】D

【解析】

(17).【答案】B

【解析】聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)處火車駛過(guò)來(lái),我知道關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻到來(lái)了——他可能一下子沖到鐵軌上。(18).【答案】D

【解析】我感覺(jué)時(shí)間都停止了,好在我擔(dān)心的事情沒(méi)有發(fā)生。(19).【答案】C

【解析】火車經(jīng)過(guò)后,我松了口氣。(20).【答案】A

【解析】“他是個(gè)可愛(ài)的小東西,對(duì)嗎?”他說(shuō)。7、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DuringthefamilyvacationIwouldtrytobea1husbandandfather.The2hadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.The3said,“Loveispatientand4.”Tomyself,Ihadto5thatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwould6.

Anditdid,7fromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks8onyou.”Shewas9andpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.Afterthelong10,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn11awalkonthebeach.Iwantedtorefuse,butthenIrealizedshewantedtobe12withme.Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethe13flewtheirkites.Wevisitedtheshell14thoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that’showthewhole15passed.

Therewasonethingthatwent16,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnight,Evelyn17me.“What’sthematter?”Iaskedher.

“Tom,didourdoctortellyouaboutthe18Ihad?”shesaidina19voice.“AmIdying?”Ittookmeamomenttounderstandher.ThenIburstinto20.“No,honey,”Isaid.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.”

(1).A.hard-workingB.challengingC.lovingD.convincing(2).A.theoryB.ideaC.methodD.hope(3).A.speakerB.writerC.listenerD.passenger(4).A.worthlessB.carelessC.fearlessD.selfless(5).A.forgetB.admitC.predictD.understand(6).A.remainB.changeC.respondD.continue(7).A.onlyB.especiallyC.rightD.straight(8).A.commonB.unusualC.uglyD.great(9).A.surprisedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.discouraged(10).A.sleepB.runC.walkD.drive(11).A.suggestedB.cancelledC.deniedD.delayed(12).A.satisfiedB.aloneC.madD.familiar(13).A.neighborsB.touristsC.childrenD.employees(14).A.marketB.museumC.factoryD.park(15).A.vacationB.monthC.businessD.week(16).A.wildB.blindC.wrongD.well(17).A.staredatB.glaredatC.laughedatD.pointedat(18).A.check-upB.make-upC.build-upD.backup(19).A.loudB.shyC.sadD.doubtful(20).A.tearsB.cheersC.lifeD.laughter(1).【答案】C

【解析】和家人度假期間,作者決定要做一個(gè)體貼的丈夫、慈愛(ài)的父親。(2).【答案】B

【解析】這個(gè)想法來(lái)自作者從車載收音機(jī)聽(tīng)到的一個(gè)訪談節(jié)目。(3).【答案】A

【解析】那個(gè)主持人說(shuō):“愛(ài)是恒久忍耐,也是無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)。”(4).【答案】D

【解析】

(5).【答案】B

【解析】作者承認(rèn)他以前是個(gè)自私的丈夫。(6).【答案】B

【解析】通過(guò)兩個(gè)星期的假期,這一切將會(huì)改變。(7).【答案】C

【解析】改變確實(shí)發(fā)生了,就從這一刻開(kāi)始——作者在門口親了Evelyn并對(duì)她說(shuō):“你穿那件新的黃色毛衣很好看。”(8).【答案】D

【解析】

(9).【答案】A

【解析】聽(tīng)到作者的贊美她有點(diǎn)驚訝,但很高興。(10).【答案】D

【解析】開(kāi)了很久車后,作者想坐下來(lái)看看書(shū)。(11).【答案】A

【解析】Evelyn提議去海灘散散步。(12).【答案】B

【解析】作者本想拒絕她,但馬上意識(shí)到她想和他單獨(dú)在一起。(13).【答案】C

【解析】作者和妻子走在海灘上,孩子在放風(fēng)箏。(14).【答案】B

【解析】盡管作者不喜歡參觀博物館,他們還是去了那里的貝殼博物館。(15).【答案】A

【解析】整個(gè)假期他們既輕松又開(kāi)心。(16).【答案】C

【解析】然而,還是出了點(diǎn)小差錯(cuò)。(17).【答案】A

【解析】假期結(jié)束的那個(gè)晚上,Evelyn一直看著作者。(18).【答案】A

【解析】“Tom,我們的家庭醫(yī)生把我的體檢結(jié)果告訴你了嗎?”她傷心地說(shuō),“我得了絕癥嗎?”(19).【答案】C

【解析】

(20).【答案】D

【解析】作者突然大笑起來(lái)。8、Canyouimaginebeingabletoremembereverysingleexperienceofyourlifeandeverywordinyourfavoritebook?That’swhatBecky’s1islike.

Threeyearsago,Beckywas2anewspaperarticlewhichmentionedthatitwas3forpeopletorememberthedetailsoftheirlifeinthefirstthreeyears.“Whatnonsense!”shethought,becauseshecould4rememberherlifeallthewaybacktowhenshewasjust12daysold.Her5hadcarriedhertothedriver’sseatoftheircarand6herdownforaphoto.

Butitwasn’tnonsense.Shewasjustoneofonly80knownpeople7amysteriousconditioncalledHSAM(超憶癥).Becky’sunusual8wasshownonaprogramcalled60Minutes,wherethereporterAllison9herabilitybyaskingheraboutherfavoritebookseries,HarryPotter.Allisonwouldpickupa10andopen