Unit 2 單元檢測 外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

外研版選擇性必修第二冊unit2單元檢測第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHowtoGetFreeTicketstoTheSteveHarveyShowDoyouwanttocheckoutTheSteveHarveyShow？Allyouhavetodoisaskandwait.Aswithmanydaytimetalkshows，ticketstoseethetapingofTheSteveHarveyShowarefree.They’regivenawayinordertofilltheaudiencewithfans.Thecatchisthattheshowoftengivesawaymoreticketsthanseatssinceusuallysomepeoplewon’tshowuponthetapingdates.Thereisgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodisthatevenifyoudon’tgettickets，youmightbeabletogetstandbytickets(候補票)．Thebadisthatevenifyoudohavetickets，you’renotguaranteedaseat.Besuretoshowupearlyandyourchanceswillimprove.RequestyourticketstoTheSteveHarveyShowTheprocessforrequestingticketscouldnotbeeasier.You’llsimplygivetheshowyourinformationandthedateyou’dliketoattend.Youmayneedtocheckbackinfrequentlytoseewhenthey’retaping.Ifanythingisscheduled，it’softenonlyforoneortwoweeksatatime.1．VisitTheSteveHarveyShow’sofficialwebsite.2．You’llfindacalendarwithhighlighted(突出標記的)dates.Thoseareavailabletapingdates.Selectonethatworksbestforyou.3．Fillouttheonlineformthatpopsup.It’sprettystraightforward—name，email，phonenumber，address，requesteddate，etc.4．Makesureeveryoneattendingis18yearsoldorolder.AttendingTheSteveHarveyShowRememberthatyourrequesteddateisnotguaranteed.Theshowwilldoitsbesttoarrangetheseatatyourrequest，butitispossiblethatyoumayreceiveticketsforadifferentdate.21.What’sthedisadvantageoffreetickets?A．Yourseatintheshowisn’tensured.B．Youmustgetupearlytogetthem.C．Standbyticketsaren’tincluded.D．Goodseatsareunavailable.22．Whocanbetheaudienceofthetapingoftheshow?A．Ababy.B．Aretiredteacher.C．Athree-year-oldgirl.D．Ajuniormiddleschoolstudent.23．Whatwillprobablychangeevenifyouhaverequestedyourdreamtickets?A．Thehostoftheshow.B．Thecontentoftheshow.C．Thedateofyourfreeticket.D．Thearrangementofthetapingplan.答案ABCBMikeHayesofRochelle，Illinois，provedhewassmartinhisfirstyearatcollege.In1987，whilehewasastudentinthefirstyearoftheUniversityofIllinois，hehadgotten$2,500fromajobworkingatastore，butthatmoneywouldnotgofartopaythefouryearsoftuition(學費)andcollegeexpensesthataddeduptoaround$28,000.Hismiddle-classfamilyhadalreadyputhisolderbrothersthroughcollege.WhileMike’sparentswouldhavehelpedhimtopay，Mikedecidedhedidnotwanthisparentsgoingintodebtforhim.Hecameupwithanideatosolvethisproblem.MikewrotetoChicagoTribunewriterBobGreene.Hewantedeachofthenewspaper’sreaderstosendhimapenny(分)．Greenethoughttheideasoundedfunandagreedtodoit.HesharedMike’sletterwithhisreadersonSeptember6,1987.“Justonepenny，”Mikesaid.“Apennydoesn’tmeananythingtoanyone.Ifeveryonewhoisreadingyourreportslooksaroundtheroomrightnow，therewillbeapennyonthecornerofthedesk，oronthefloor.That’sallI’masking.Apennyfromeachofyourreaders.”Inlessthanamonth，theManyPenniesforMikefund(基金)hadaround$23,000.DonationswerereceivedfromeverystateintheUnitedStates，andevenMexico，Canada，andtheBahamas.So，Mikeachievedhis$28,000goalandwentontolearnfoodsciencefromtheUniversityofIllinois.Intheend，Mikehadthistosayaboutthewholething，“Ijustwanttoexpressmythankstoeveryone...rightnowI’mfeelingthattheworldisaprettygreatplace.”24．WhattroubledMikewhenhewasinhisfirstyearatcollege?A．Hecouldn’taffordhistuition.B．Hefailedtofindapart-timejob.C．Hisparentswereunwillingtohelp.D．Hisparentshadhugedebtstopayoff.25．WhydidMikewritetoGreene?A．Toaskforhelp.B．Tosendhisgreetings.C．Toexpresshisthanks.D．Tointroducehimself.26．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4aboutMike?A．Hisfundneededmoredonations.B．Hebecamerichandsuccessful.C．Hisplanreallyworked.D．Heaskedfortoomuch.27．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．PenniesforReadersB．TheValueofEducationC．Mike’sBusinessinCollegeD．TheOnePennyCollegeFund答案AACDCArtificialIntelligence(AI)ismakingitpossibleforcompaniestomonitorworkers’behavioringreatdetailandinrealtime.Starttoslackoff(懈怠)，andAIcouldtalktoyourboss.OnecompanyofferingsuchservicesisLondon-basedstart-upStatusToday.ItsAIplatformeq\x(relieson)aregularsupplyofemployeedata，includingeverythingfromthefilesyoueq\x(access)towhenyouuseakeycard.Fromthis，itbuildsapictureofhowemployeesnormallyfunctionandsignalsanyunusualperformance.Theideaistospotwhensomeonemightbecomeaeq\x(security)riskbydoingsomethingdifferentfromtheirusualbehavioralpatterns.“Allofthisgivesusfingerprintofauser，soifwethinkthefingerprintdoesn’tmatch，weraiseawarning，”saysMirceaDumitrescu，thecompany’schieftechnologyofficer.Thesystemalsoaimstocatchemployeeactionsthatcouldaccidentallycauseasecuritybreach(漏洞)，likeopeningmalware(惡意軟件)．“We’renotmonitoringifyourcomputerhasavirus.”saysDumitrescu.“We’remonitoringhumanbehaviors.”Butcatchingthesecuritybreachmeansmonitoringeveryone，andtheAIcanalsobeusedtotrackemployeeproductivity.“ItseemsliketheyarejustusingthereputationofAItogiveanairoflawfulnesstoold-fashionedworkplacesurveillance(監(jiān)視)，”saysJavierRuizDiazofdigitalcampaigningorganizationtheOpenRightsGroup.“Youhavearighttoprivacyandyoushouldn’tbeexpectedtogivethatupatwork.”Exactlyhowcompaniesusethesystemwillbeuptothem，butit’shardtoshakethepictureofanAIeq\x(constantly)lookingoveremployees’shoulders.“Itwillbotherpeople，andthatcouldbecounterproductiveifitaffectstheirbehavior，”saysPaulBemalattheUniversityofEastAnglia.PhilLeggattheUniversityoftheWestofEnglandsaysitwillnevercatcheverysecurityrisk.“Ifpeopleknowthey’rebeingmonitored，theycanchangetheirbehavior，”hesays.28．Accordingtothetext，AImonitorsemployeesby.A．takingpicturesofthemB．gettingaccesstotheirdataC．signalingtheirusualperformanceD．catchingtheiractions29．What’sJavierRuizDiaz’sattitudetowardsthesystem?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.C．Uncaring. D．Negative.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A．Securitybreach.B．Employees’productivity.C．Therighttoprivacy.D．Workplacesurveillance.31．PhilLegg’sconcernaboutthesystemsuggeststhat.A．itistooriskytobeusedatworkB．itwillaffectemployees’emotionsC．itmaynotbesoeffectiveasexpectedD．itwillencourageemployeeproductivity答案BDCCDLifecanbringusdownfromtimetotime.Atsomepoint，youmayfindyourselfinwhatyouwillconsiderasyourdarkesthour.Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation，youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthattherewillalwaysbeareasontobegrateful.Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowandcompareitwithsomeoneelsewhoisinmuchdeepertroublethanyou，Iamsurethatyou’llfindsomethingtobethankfulfor.Weallhaveourshareofproblems，butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearemiracles(奇跡)whichhappenarounduseachday.Whenallyourneedsareprovided，thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy.Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead，someproperclothestowear，enoughfoodonthetable，acomfortableplacetosleep，cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices，thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.Manypeopleallaroundtheworld，especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountries，wouldgiveanythingtobeinyourshoes.Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason，aslongasyouarestillalive，theneverythingyouhavelostcanberegained.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendswhowillbetheretosupportorhelpyou，thenbegladbecausetruefriendsarehardtofind.Aslongasyouhavesomeonetoloveandsomeonetoloveyouback，thenyouareaveryfortunateperson.Remembertobepatientandtrustthatthingswillgetbetter.32．Whatarewetoldtodowhenlifebringsusdown?A．Toremindourselvestokeepcalm.B．Tofindawayoutofthesituationsoon.C．Tofightagainstthebadsituationbravely.D．Toknowthereissomethingtobegratefulfor.33．Thatwecomplainaboutthebadsituationonlyresultsin.A．losingothers’supportB．ignoringsomethinggoodC．havingafarworsesituationD．takingeverythingforgranted34．Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence“wouldgiveanythingtobeinyourshoes”，theauthormeansmanypeople.A．reallyadmireyourshoesB．a(chǎn)reinabettersituationthanyouC．wouldliketobeinyoursituationD．neverknowthevalueofyourshoes35．Accordingtotheauthor，aslongasyouarestillalive，.A．youshouldbecontentandhappyB．whatyou’velostwillbebacksoonC．youwillcertainlyleadalifeyoulikeD．youwillhaveachancetogetwhatyou’velostback答案DBCD第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostpeoplehavepracticedsomeformofhobbyatapointintheirlives，whetheritissomeformofsports，playingamusicalinstrument，creatingart，cookingorsomethingelse.Therearemanydifferentreasonsandskillsfortakingupahobby.Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablytheonethingthatkeepsmostpeoplebackfrompracticingahobby.36Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmedia，televisioncommercialsandworryingaboutlifewhichwecouldhaveusedtopracticeahobby.Schedulesometimeforahobbyintoyourday.Planaheadandjustdoit.Involveotherpeople.Why？Well，haveyouevernoticedthatyousticktosomethinglongerwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotletanotherpersondown？So，getsomeonetojogwithyou，ormakemusicwithyou，orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus，youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobbies.37Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.38Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.39Forme，thishasbeenthemostimportantstepingoingoutanddoingahobby.Ifyoujog，decidewhichracesyouwanttodothisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic，organizeaconcert.Findthepleasureinwhatyoudo.Aswithmostthings，startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.40A．Itisatotalwin-win.B．Worktowardssomething.C．Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.D．Others’helpwilldefinitelydoyougood.E．Youthinkthatyoudon’thaveenoughtimetoevenstart.F．Thefactisthatpeoplespendmoneywheretheirheartis.G．Onceyouhavestartedyou’llfindthebeautyandrelaxationinit.36．E37．A38．F39．B40．G第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Igrewupthe“baby”ofmyfamily.Iwasthe41ofthreesons.Myelderbrothershandledmostofthesmallroutinetasks.Ispentmychildhoodwithallthefunandnoneofthe42.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens，however，bothofmybrothershadmoved43ourhome.MyDadhadinjuredhisbackandbecome44.Wehadmovedtoamountaintophouse45byastove(火爐).IsoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore.I46ourgardeninthespringandsummer.InthefallI47andpiledwooduptokeepus48inthewintermonthstocome.AndallyearroundI49heavyfivegalloncontainersofwaterfromamountainspringbacktoourhouse50wecouldhavewatertodrinkandcookwith.AtfirstI51andwasn’tsatisfied.Afterawhile，though，Ibegantofind52inhelpingmyparentsthatIlovedsomuch.IsangtomyselfwhileIpiledwoodupandsmiledwhileIcarriedwater.I53foundmyselfhelpingmymomwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.Istartedto54somethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmy55too：Whenyourworkisdoneinlove，itisn’twork.41．A.smartest B．laziestC．youngest D．strangest42．A.effort B．preparationC．patience D．responsibility43．A.nextto B．outofC．a(chǎn)longwith D．owingto44．A.confident B．disabledC．talkative D．humorous45．A.built B．supportedC．heated D．destroyed46．A.planted B．weededC．visited D．fenced47．A.harvested B．recordedC．carried D．a(chǎn)dmired48．A.healthy B．a(chǎn)partC．safe D．warm49．A.dragged B．dugC．piped D．stored50．A.so B．whileC．because D．but51．A.lied B．quitC．complained D．wandered52．A.hope B．pityC．pain D．joy53．A.even B．seldomC．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)gain54．A.promote B．realizeC．confuse D．explain55．A.journey B．cashC．life D．expense41-55CDBCBCDAACDABC第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Almosteveryday，wediscussthetopicofhealth.56.(stay)healthy，weshouldeatwell，workoutregularlyandhaveahealthylifestyle.Eatdifferentkindsoffood,57.(especial)fruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetableskeepsushealthy,58.manyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlyget59.ourbodyneedsbyeatingawidevarietyoffood.Whenyouareeating，noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachisfull，stop60.(eat)．Ifyoualwayseattoomuch，mostprobablyyou61.(become)outofshape.Drinkwaterandmilkoften.Everyone62.(know)thatwaterisimportanttous.Besideswater，kidsalsoneedplentyofcalcium，andmilkisrichincalcium.Ifyouare9yearsoldorolder，youshoulddrink63.leastthreecupsofmilkeveryday.Itisalsoofgreat64.(important)toleadahealthylifestyle.LimittheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Spendmoretimedoingsports，andyou’llbehealthyand65.(energy)．56．Tostay57．especially58．but59．what60．eating61．willbecome62．knows63．a(chǎn)t64．importance65．energetic第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你收到外國朋友Peter的郵件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情(COVID-19epidemic)期間線上教學的情況。請你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．課程與時間；2．你的學習狀態(tài)；3．你的期待。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter，I’msogladtohearfromyouandknowwhatyouaredoingthesedays.Yours，LiHua參考范文DearPeter，I’msogladtohearfromyouandknowwhatyouaredoingthesedays.I’mwritingtoreplytoyourconcerninthepreviousletteraboutonlinelearningduringCOVID-19epidemic.Asisscheduled，wefollowthesameroutineasweusuallydoatschool.However，thewayteachersteachdiffersindividually.Scienceteacherslecturealotwhilelanguageteachersencourageinvolvement.Totellthetruth，mybraindidn’tfunctionwellenoughatfirstbecauseofthedistractions，suchasvideogames，onlinechattingandabsenceofmind.Fortunately，Iadaptedmyselftothechangesandgraduallycaughtup.Asformyexpectations，Isincerelyhopeeveryonewillstaysafeandhealthy.Ican’twaittoseemyclassmatesandteacherswhenthenewsemesterstarts.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。EarlyinthemorningIwenttotheoceanbeachtoplaymyguitar.Theusuallycrowdedbeachwasdesertedexceptfortwopeople.Ononesideoftheboardwalk(木板人行道)wasawomanwhowascleaningthebeachwithabroom；ontheothersidewasalonefiguresittingandstaringtosea.Ichoseaspotbetweenthemandbegantoplay.AsIplayed，thewomanwiththebroomsweptherwayrightnexttome.Shestoppedsweepingandleanedonherbroom，smilingatme.Sheappearedtobehomelesswithdirtymismatchedclothes.“Yousureplaybeautifulmusic.”shesaid.“Ithinkmyfriendwouldlikeyourmusic.Iwanttohireyoutoplayforher.”Shepointedtothelonefigurestaringoutattheocean，andthenproducedafewcoinsfromherpocket.“Idon’thavemuch，andIknowyou’reworthalot，butifIgivethistoyou，willyouplayasongforher？She’sgoingthroughalot.Iknowthemusicwillmakeherfeelbetter.”ItoldherI’dbehappytoplayforfree.Aswewalkedovertoherfriend，theBroomLadytoldmethatherfriendhadnottalkedforweeks.Weapproached，andtheBroomLadyintroducedme，“Annie，Igotyouapresenttocheeryouup.It’saguitarmanwhoisgoingtoplayasongspeciallyforyou.”Anniedidn’tmove.Shewaswearingdarksunglassesandhadanoldcoatpulleduptocovermostofherface.IsatnexttoAnnieandplayed.AsIplayedIputeverythoughtintohavinggoodthingshappenforthiswoman.Iplayedforquiteawhile.Suddenly，Annieturnedtowardmeandsaid，“Youmakeitsobeautiful.Icanfeelitinsidemyheart.”Paragraph1：Shetookoffhersunglasses.