新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4答案

新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4答案新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4答案新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4答案版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4答案1.eby9.lostout10.Asyet11.resideinsmoke+fog;web+log;breakfast+lunch;medical+care;motor+hotel;net+citizen;science+fiction;work+alcoholicAnthropology:thescientificstudyofthehumanrace,especiallyofitsorigins,development,customsandbeliefsArchaeology:thestudyoftheburiedremainsoftheancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,tools,andweaponsEcology:thestudyoftherelationsofplants,animals,andpeopletoeachotherandtotheirsurroundingsGeology:thestudyofrocks,soils,etc.whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistoryoftheworldIdeology:asetofideasthataneconomicorpoliticalsystemisbasedonMusicology:thestudyofthehistoryandtheoryofmusicPsychology:thescientificstudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehaviourSociology:thescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehaviourZoology:thescientificstudyofanimalsandtheirbehaviour1.collectiveindividual2.consistentcontradictory3.constructivedestructive4.irrationalrational5.modernprimitive6.naturalsynthetic7.nearbydistant8.optimisticpessimistic9.replaceableirreplaceable10.smallenormous1.Shewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.2.Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.3.JacksaidtomethatIwouldbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.4.RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.5.HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.6.ShesaidIneedn'thavedoneallthatmyself.</1.Thestrikersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.2.Hepromisedthathewouldgiveuswhateverassistanceweneeded.3.Heagreed(that)thatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.4.Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.5.Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword.6.Themaninsistedthatwegiveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.7.Mrs.Don'tcomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.8.Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldn'tgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotreceivedinstructionsfromhiscompany.(1)realm(2)elemental(3)obtain(4)stubbornly(5)transferred(6)transformed(7)subdued(8)expansion(9)irreplaceable(10)extinct(11)dynamic(12)verge(13)moderate(14)ecological(15)rational1.Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.2.Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.3.Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.4.Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.5.Thegovernment'scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.6.Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.7.Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.8.ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.9.Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.10.Wecan'tgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.Humanbringsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.Humanbeingsareconnectedwithnatureby"blood"ties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.ProfessorSpirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtectionManandtheenvironmentarecloselyrelated.Manreliesontheenvironmentforwater,foodandshelter.AharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandHowever,manandtheenvironmenthaveneverbeenonsuchbadtermsastheyarenow.Associetydevelops,man’stransformationofnaturehasseverelypollutedhislivingenvironment.Deforestationleadstochangesinrainfallpatterns,causingdevastatingfloods,droughtsandsandstorms.Thedischargeofchemicalpollutantsendangersourhealthandthelivesofotherbeings.Andmassproductionhasresultedintheshortageofirreplaceablenaturalresourcessuchascoalandoil.Ifwetakenoimmediateandeffectivestepstoprotectourenvironment,humanbeingsmaybethenextspeciestobecomeextinct.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectourenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees,takingcareofwildlife,reducingindustrialwastes,usingrenewableenergy,andimposingheavyfinesonenvironmentally-unfriendlyactivities,soastopreservetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.U21）mass2）gambled3）voluntary4）hunted5）classified6）abolished7）division8）senseless9）fashions10）coordination11）declarations12）spanned13）recommended14）moderately15）slightest1）standsachance2）ruledout3）worthyof4）gonethrough5）inthestrictsense6）Ataguess7）earnsaliving8）coincidewith9）goneinfor10）gottheirteethinto（1）enjoy（2）physical（3）compelled（4）necessity（5）support（6）mental（7）idealize（8）status（9）values（10）classified（11）essential（12）mind（13）attitude（14）fortunate1、隨著她個(gè)人生活的細(xì)節(jié)越來(lái)越多地被媒體披露出來(lái)，她不得不辭去公司總經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。Asmoreandmoredetailsofherprivatelifeweredisclosedbythemedia,shewascompelledtoresignherpostasgeneralmanager(or:resignasgeneralmanager/resignfromthepostofgeneralmanager)ofthecompany.2、她對(duì)自己的新工作很滿(mǎn)意，因?yàn)檫@份工作正好與她的興趣相符。Sheisverysatisfiedwithhernewjobasitcoincideswithherinterests.3、我買(mǎi)了這件襯衣，因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格從300元減到了80元。Iboughtthisshirtbecausethepricewasreducedfrom300yuanto80yuan.4、為了把孩子們撫養(yǎng)成人，這位母親真是歷經(jīng)了各種磨難。Tobringherchildrenup,themotherreallywentthroughallkindsofhardships.5、警方在老太太的死亡案中已經(jīng)排除了他殺的可能性。Thepolicehaveruledoutmurderinthecaseoftheoldlady’sdeath.6、市政府承諾將盡快采取有效措施，解決空氣污染問(wèn)題。Themunicipality(municipalgovernment)promisedtotakeeffectivestepsassoonaspossibletosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.7、因?yàn)橥炔渴軅覜](méi)有參加上個(gè)月學(xué)校舉行的網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽。IdidnotgoinfortheCampusTennisChampionshipsheldlastmonthbecauseofmyinjuredleg.8、要是能得到大多數(shù)女生支持的話(huà)，你贏得選舉成為學(xué)生會(huì)主席的機(jī)會(huì)是很大的。Ifyoucangetthesupportofthemajorityofthegirls,youstandagoodchanceofwinningtheelectionandbecomingChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.9、他寫(xiě)的書(shū)并非都像這一本這么成功，所以我建議你從圖書(shū)館把它借出來(lái)讀一下。NotallthebookshewrotewereassuccessfulasthisonesoIrecommendthatyouborrowitfromthelibraryandreadit.10、在2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上劉翔打破男子110米欄（110-meterhurdles）世界紀(jì)錄，獲得冠軍，這個(gè)紀(jì)錄以前是由一個(gè)美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員保持的。Atthe2004AthensPolemicGamesTueKiangwonthechampionshipoftheman’s110-meterhurdleandbroketheworldrecord,whichhadbeenpreviouslyheldbyanAmericanathlete.U51）fortune2）dull3）chased4）launched5）finance6）reputation7）liberty8）publicity9）sufficiently10）sympathy11）target12）educate13）commerce14）alike15）bored16）audiences17）regard18）assure1）thrownout2）andsoon3）fordearlife4）dedicatehimselfto5）wastiredof6）turnaway7）hangon8）forthesakeof(1)chase（2）reputation（3）dedicate（4）reward（5）sufficiently（6）measured（7）assure（8）Momentary（9）celebrity（10）target（11）frank（12）liberty（13）illusory（14）regard1、他試圖拯救這家瀕臨倒閉的企業(yè)，但失敗了。Heattemptedtosavetheenterprisewhichwasonthevergeofcollapsebutfailed.2、總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)宣布，在第一個(gè)任期結(jié)束時(shí)不再謀求連任。Thepresidenthasannouncedthathewillnotseekreelectionattheendofhisfirstterm.3、那個(gè)年輕教師在激發(fā)學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)方面很有技巧。Theyoungteacherisskilledatmotivatinghisstudentstostudyhard.4、她喜歡舉行社交聚會(huì)，只要能找到借口，她就隨時(shí)舉行。Shelovesgivingpartiesanddoessowhenevershecanfindanexcuse.5、要在這家公司找到一個(gè)管理職位，你恐怕至少要和50個(gè)人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。I’mafraidthatyou’llhavetocompetewithatleastfiftypeopleforanadministrativepostinthiscompany.6、坦率的說(shuō)，就算你對(duì)公司很忠誠(chéng)，我覺(jué)得你得到提拔的機(jī)會(huì)也不大。Tobefrank,Idon’tthinkyoustandagoodchanceofgettingpromotedevenifyouareloyaltothecompany.7、很顯然，他的演講激發(fā)了觀眾對(duì)地震災(zāi)難中受害者的極大同情。Itwasobviousthathisspeecharousedthesympathyoftheaudienceforthevictimsoftheearthquake.8、盡管他反復(fù)向我保證他有能力推銷(xiāo)我們公司的產(chǎn)品，但在雇傭他之前我還要再面試他一次。Thoughhehasrepeatedlyassuredmeofhisabilitytopromoteourcompany’sproducts,I’llgivehimanotherinterviewbeforehiringhim.9、公司的投資之所以以失敗而告終是由于總經(jīng)理的決策錯(cuò)誤，于是董事會(huì)（boardofdirectors）覺(jué)定把他從公司趕出去。Thecompany’sinvestmentendedinfailureduetothewrongstrategicdecisionsofthegeneralmanagerandsotheboardofdirectorsdecidedtothrowhimout.10、我知道你累了，不過(guò)再堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒吧。再過(guò)半個(gè)小時(shí)我們就要到達(dá)頂峰了。Iknowyouaretiredbuttrytohangonalittlebitlonger.Wewillreachthepeakinhalfanhour.U61）commonplace2）enduring3）dim4）command5）imperfection6)intensive7）abandon8）finite9）mean10）weaving11）additional12）aspiration13）gratitude14）endless15）faithful16）committed1）liveon2）dawnedupon3）liveby4）isinvestedwith5）holdfastto6）Alltoo7）stepaside8）setout9）toandfro10）workout（1）wither（2）sense（3）faithful（4）commit（5）aspirations（6）gratitude（7）dawns（8）accumulated（9）nourishment（10）preoccupied（11）flowers（12）tendered（13）weave（14）elevate1、這位駐聯(lián)合國(guó)大使被授權(quán)代表本國(guó)政府，處理與該國(guó)相關(guān)的所有外交事務(wù)。TheambassadortotheU.N.wasinvestedwithfullauthoritytodealwithalltheforeignaffairsconcerninghiscountryonbehalfofhisgovernment.2、在火車(chē)上我一直在想期末考試的結(jié)果，知道乘務(wù)員提醒我目的地已經(jīng)到了。AllthewayonthetrainIhadbeenpreoccupiedwiththeresultofthetermexaminationuntiltheconductorremindedmeofthearrivalofmydestination.3、雖然車(chē)禍死亡名單中有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停在屋內(nèi)走來(lái)走去，急切地盼望他早點(diǎn)回到家里。Althoughherhusband’snamedidnotappearonthelistofthepeoplewhogotkilledinthetrafficaccident,shekeptwalkingtoandfro,anxioustoseehimbackhomesooner.4、我正準(zhǔn)備把合同翻譯成英語(yǔ)，突然意識(shí)到合同涉及的雙方都是中國(guó)公司。IwassettingouttotranslatethecontractintoEnglishwhenitdawneduponmethatbothpartiesinvolvedwereChinesecompanies.5、聚會(huì)上人們盡情地唱歌跳舞，把生活中的煩惱拋到了九霄云外。Attheparty,peoplesanganddancedwithabandon,totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.6、懷著做一名宇航員的強(qiáng)烈愿望，杰克遜全身心地投入到長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩年的艱苦體能訓(xùn)練之中。Withthegreataspirationstobecomeanastronaut,Jacksoncommittedhimselftothe2-yearstrenuousconstitutiontraining.7、他的油畫(huà)取材于亙古永存的神話(huà)故事，反映了那個(gè)時(shí)期歐洲人的鑒賞趣味。Hispaintings,drawingontimelessfairystories,exemplifiedtheEuropeans’tasteofthatperiod.8、那個(gè)公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)不想承擔(dān)事故責(zé)任，所以千方百計(jì)把責(zé)任對(duì)到乘客身上。Thebusdriverdidn’twanttotakeanyresponsibilityfortheaccidentandsohetookeverymeanstoputtheblameonthepassengersonboard.9、他不僅冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把老人從熊熊燃燒的房子里救了出來(lái)，還把自家屋子騰出來(lái)讓他住下。Henotonlyriskedhisownlifetosavetheoldmanfromtheburninghousebutmadesomeroominhisownhouseforhimtosettledown.10、她從小就努力按照父母的教導(dǎo)去生活，形成了一整套為人處事的行為準(zhǔn)則。Fromchildhood,shetriedtolivebytheteachingsofherparentsandgraduallyaccumulatedasetofstandardsofconduct.U71）Furnish2）resolve3）maintaining4）discard5）sanction6）raise7）strip8）bare9）bargain10）simplified11）trade12）downsize13）numerous14）fraction15）plain16）thereby17）rolling1）keepstrackof2）itturnedoutthat3）stripdownto4）takeaninterestin5）inreturn6）isallofapiece7）forgood8）writeout9)eatout10）lookback11）cutout（1）luxuries（2）frugal（3）trading（4）curtail（5）splendid（6）hobbies（7）impulse（8）bare（9）wasteful（10）deny（11）deprivation（12）maintain（13）resolve（14）consumption1、她是一位很能干的家庭主婦，但喜歡憑一時(shí)沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物，廚房櫥柜里總是堆滿(mǎn)亂七八糟的東西，最終還是會(huì)丟棄的。Sheisaverycapablehousewifebutshelikestopurchasethingsonimpulse.Herkitchencabinetsarealwaysfullofclutterthatwilleventuallybediscarded.2、大學(xué)生應(yīng)該有決心過(guò)節(jié)儉生活，不要和別人比闊氣或追求時(shí)尚；要知道：錢(qián)這東西，只有積少才會(huì)成多。UniversitystudentsshouldhavetheresolvetoliveafrugallifestyleandshouldnottrytokeepupwiththeJonesesorfollowtrendsandfads.Theyshouldknowthatonlywhenyoumindthepennieswillthedollarstakecareofthemselves.3、這對(duì)夫妻都是大公司的高層管理人員，忙得沒(méi)有時(shí)間做飯，一星期至少有五天在外面吃飯。Thecouplearehigh-rankingexecutivesofbigcompanies.Theyeatoutatleastfivedaysaweekduetothelackoftimeforhomecooking.4、這兩處簽名十分相似，即使是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的專(zhuān)家恐怕也難辨別出它們之間的差別。Thetwosignaturesappearallofapiece.Evenexperiencedexpertsmayfinditdifficulttoidentifyanydifferencebetweenthem.5、雜志的編輯把附在文后的圖片都刪掉了，因?yàn)樵撐牡拈L(zhǎng)度只能限制在兩頁(yè)之內(nèi)。Theeditorofthejournalcutoutallthepicturesattachedtothearticlebecausethelengthofthearticlewasrestrictedtoonlytwopages.6、作為常務(wù)委員會(huì)成員，近三年來(lái)他一直在處理失業(yè)和交通問(wèn)題。Asamemberofthestandingcommittee,hehasbeentacklingunemploymentandtrafficproblemsduringthepastthreeyears.7、老人生前立下遺囑，要把他一生的繼續(xù)作為獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獻(xiàn)給我們的學(xué)校。Theoldmanmadeawillbeforehisdeath,givingawayallhissavingstoourschoolasscholarships,adecisionsanctionedbyhischildren.8、那個(gè)醫(yī)生向他的病人保證，只要他連續(xù)服用這種藥三個(gè)月，每日三次，他的病就徹底好了。Thedoctorassuredhispatientthatifhetookthemedicinethreetimesadayforthreemonthswithoutinterruption,hewouldrecoverfromtheillnessforgood.9、回顧過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到四年的大學(xué)說(shuō)是我一生中最無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮的時(shí)刻。OnlywhenIlookedbackonmypastexperiencesdidIrealizethatmyfour-yearperiodatuniversitywasthemostcare-freetimeinmylife.10、要想在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新方面超過(guò)別人，我們必須時(shí)刻掌握科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域所有的新思想和新發(fā)展。Ifwewanttoexcelothersintechnologicalinnovation,wemustkeeptrackofallthenewideasanddevelopmentsinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.U81）reflections2）hastened3）solitary4）mystery5）fancy6）expenses7）slender8）purchase9）admission10）subtle11）betrayed12）significance13）possession14）procession15）hints16）conceal1）putoff2）wasdowntoherlast3）atlength4）alltheway5）countedfor6）underhisbreath7）ranriot8）spentitself9）beatback10）drinkingin11）outofwork12）onafullscholarship13）Thereisnoway（1）disaster（2）assured（3）hastened（4）gently（5）afflicted（6）tender（7）paralyzed（8）abandonment（9）subtle（10）possess（11）preception（12）procession（13）impose（14）travel-stained1、擔(dān)心老太太受不了精神上的打擊，警察在告訴她兒子在飛機(jī)失事中遇難的消息時(shí)盡量委婉。Fearingthatshecouldn’tstandtheblow,thepolicebroke