定語從句專題講座課件

定語從句專題講座重慶市七十九中學

黃垚定語從句專題講座重慶市七十九中學11、定語從句的概念2、定語從句的關聯(lián)詞3、定語從句的分類主要內(nèi)容1、定語從句的概念2、定語從句的關聯(lián)詞3、定語從句的分類主要2什么是定語？Themanhaslostthebook.Thefatmanhas

lostthenewbook.Thefrustratedmanhaslost

theinterestingbook.Therunningmanhas

lost

theborrowedbook.形容詞做定語形容詞做定語形容詞做定語現(xiàn)在分詞做定語過去分詞做定語什么是定語？Themanhaslost3Themaninblack

has

lost

thebookonscience.Themanrunningonthestreet

haslost

thebookborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

Themanwhois

runningonthestreet

haslost

thebookwhichhe

borrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

介詞短語作定語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語過去分詞短語作定語定語從句ThemaninblackThemanru4先行詞，中心詞antecedent

Themanwhois

runningonthestreet

haslost

thebookwhichhe

borrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

定語從句attributiveclause

主句謂語predicateverb

關系聯(lián)詞

主句主語主句賓語定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞后。先行詞，中心詞Themanwhoisrunning5Themanwhois

runningonthestreet

haslost

thebookwhichhe

borrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

關系聯(lián)詞

從句主語從句賓語從句謂語從句謂語從句地點狀語從句時間狀語關系聯(lián)詞的作用：1、代替前面的先行詞，2、在從句中作相應的成分。即：關系代詞在從句中作主語或賓語。Whose還可作定語。關系副詞在從句中作狀語。Themanwhoisrunningonthe6Themanborrowedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.Themanisrunningonthestreet.Themanhaslosthisbook.那位在街上跑的人丟了昨天從圖書館借的書。Theonthestreetrunningmanhaslost

yesterdayfromthelibraryborrowedbook.(×)主語賓語謂語Themanwhois

runningonthestreet

haslost

thebookwhichhe

borrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

Themanborrowedabookfromt7關系聯(lián)詞關系代詞Who,whom,whose,that,which,as(在從句中作主語，賓語，定語等）關系副詞when,where,why,how(在從句中作狀語。）1、代替先行詞2、在從句作相應的成分關系聯(lián)詞關系代詞Who,whom,whose,that8who,whom,whosewho,whom,whose指人，who是主格，在從句中作主語，whom賓格，在從句中作賓語。在非正式英語中也可以用who來代替。whose是屬格，在從句中作定語。Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisafriendofmine.Themanwhom

heistalkingwithismyteacher.Themanwho

heistalkingwithismyteacher.Themanwithwhom

heistalkingismyteacher.Iknowagirlwhosemotherisadoctor.who,whom,whosewho,whom,who9whichWhich在從句中既可用作主語，也可用作賓語，一般代替物。還可用作表語。Thisisthebookwhichhasbeenlostforweeks.WhereisthebookwhichIboughtthismorning?Afterthewar,thiscityisnolongertheonewhichitwas.whichWhich在從句中既可用作主語，也可用作賓語，一般10thatThat在從句中可指人或物，代替who,whom,which,在從句中作主語或賓語。（但不能放在介詞后作介詞的賓語。）Themanthat(who)isspeakingatthemeetingisafriendofmine.Isthistheactorthat(whom)youtalkedaboutyesterday?(about不能放在that前）Theletterthat(which)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommybrother.Beijingisacitythat(which)hasahistoryof2000years.thatThat在從句中可指人或物，代替who,whom,11關系代詞作主語Themanwhowashereyesterdayisapainter.Aletterthatiswritteninpencilisdifficulttoread.Ishethemanthatsellseggs?Thatisthestrangerwhosavedtheboy’slifetheotherday.Beijingisacitywhichhasahistoryof2000years.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafriendofmine.關系代詞作主語Themanwhowashereye12關系代詞作賓語ThemanwhoImetyesterdayisMr.Brown.TheletterthatIreceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.WhereisthebookIboughtyesterday?Theladywhohewantstovisitisascientist.WhoisthestudentwhomMr.Greenspeakshighlyofatthemeeting?Hehaslostthebookwhichheboughtyesterday.關系代詞作賓語ThemanwhoImetyeste13在下列情況下只能用that1、先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級或only,thesame，thevery等詞修飾時。ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasaHardTimesbyCharlesDickens.

我讀的第一本英語小說是狄更斯寫的《艱難時代》RoseisthemostdiligentstudentthatIhaveeverknown.

羅斯是我認識的學生中最勤奮的。Mynecklaceistheonlythingthatismissing.唯一不見的東西是我的項鏈。That’sthesamemanthataskedforhelpthedaybeforeyesterday.那是和前天求助的同一個人。在下列情況下只能用that1、先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級或14在下列情況下只能用that2、在用all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞作先行詞時.

Everythingthatwesawatthevillagegreatlyinterestedus.Theschoolhastoldussomethingthatweshoulddointhesummervacation.Allthatglittersisnotgold.閃光的不都是金子。Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintown?Allthatwehavetodoforourstudentsistosuggesthowtobehonest.我們?yōu)閷W生所要做的事情就是啟發(fā)他們?nèi)绾巫鰝€誠實的人。Nothingthattheteacherdoesdoesn’tinfluenthisstudents.老師所做的事沒有不影響到學生的。在下列情況下只能用that2、在用all,everythi15定語從句專題講座重慶市七十九中學

黃垚定語從句專題講座重慶市七十九中學161、定語從句的概念2、定語從句的關聯(lián)詞3、定語從句的分類主要內(nèi)容1、定語從句的概念2、定語從句的關聯(lián)詞3、定語從句的分類主要17什么是定語？Themanhaslostthebook.Thefatmanhas

lostthenewbook.Thefrustratedmanhaslost

theinterestingbook.Therunningmanhas

lost

theborrowedbook.形容詞做定語形容詞做定語形容詞做定語現(xiàn)在分詞做定語過去分詞做定語什么是定語？Themanhaslost18Themaninblack

has

lost

thebookonscience.Themanrunningonthestreet

haslost

thebookborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

Themanwhois

runningonthestreet

haslost

thebookwhichhe

borrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

介詞短語作定語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語過去分詞短語作定語定語從句ThemaninblackThemanru19先行詞，中心詞antecedent

Themanwhois

runningonthestreet

haslost

thebookwhichhe

borrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

定語從句attributiveclause

主句謂語predicateverb

關系聯(lián)詞

主句主語主句賓語定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞后。先行詞，中心詞Themanwhoisrunning20Themanwhois

runningonthestreet

haslost

thebookwhichhe

borrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

關系聯(lián)詞

從句主語從句賓語從句謂語從句謂語從句地點狀語從句時間狀語關系聯(lián)詞的作用：1、代替前面的先行詞，2、在從句中作相應的成分。即：關系代詞在從句中作主語或賓語。Whose還可作定語。關系副詞在從句中作狀語。Themanwhoisrunningonthe21Themanborrowedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.Themanisrunningonthestreet.Themanhaslosthisbook.那位在街上跑的人丟了昨天從圖書館借的書。Theonthestreetrunningmanhaslost

yesterdayfromthelibraryborrowedbook.(×)主語賓語謂語Themanwhois

runningonthestreet

haslost

thebookwhichhe

borrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

Themanborrowedabookfromt22關系聯(lián)詞關系代詞Who,whom,whose,that,which,as(在從句中作主語，賓語，定語等）關系副詞when,where,why,how(在從句中作狀語。）1、代替先行詞2、在從句作相應的成分關系聯(lián)詞關系代詞Who,whom,whose,that23who,whom,whosewho,whom,whose指人，who是主格，在從句中作主語，whom賓格，在從句中作賓語。在非正式英語中也可以用who來代替。whose是屬格，在從句中作定語。Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisafriendofmine.Themanwhom

heistalkingwithismyteacher.Themanwho

heistalkingwithismyteacher.Themanwithwhom

heistalkingismyteacher.Iknowagirlwhosemotherisadoctor.who,whom,whosewho,whom,who24whichWhich在從句中既可用作主語，也可用作賓語，一般代替物。還可用作表語。Thisisthebookwhichhasbeenlostforweeks.WhereisthebookwhichIboughtthismorning?Afterthewar,thiscityisnolongertheonewhichitwas.whichWhich在從句中既可用作主語，也可用作賓語，一般25thatThat在從句中可指人或物，代替who,whom,which,在從句中作主語或賓語。（但不能放在介詞后作介詞的賓語。）Themanthat(who)isspeakingatthemeetingisafriendofmine.Isthistheactorthat(whom)youtalkedaboutyesterday?(about不能放在that前）Theletterthat(which)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommybrother.Beijingisacitythat(which)hasahistoryof2000years.thatThat在從句中可指人或物，代替who,whom,26關系代詞作主語Themanwhowashereyesterdayisapainter.Aletterthatiswritteninpencilisdifficulttoread.Ishethemanthatsellseggs?Thatisthestrangerwhosavedtheboy’slifetheotherday.Beijingisacitywhichhasahistoryof2000years.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafriendofmine.關系代詞作主語Themanwhowashereye27關系代詞作賓語ThemanwhoImetyesterdayisMr.Brown.TheletterthatIreceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.WhereisthebookIboughtyesterday?Theladywhohewantstovisitisascientist.WhoisthestudentwhomMr.Greenspeakshighlyofatthemeeting?Hehaslostthebookwh