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2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ournewhouseisvery(),forIcangettomyofficeinfiveminutes

A.comfortableB.pleasantC.convenientD.available

2.Itisreportedthataplanehas______inthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry()

A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed

3.Sheaskedme______Ihadreturnedthebooktothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.

A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.what

4.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()

A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard

5.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

6.I'dliketofindsomeoneIcandiscusssuchaproblem()

A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom

7._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

8.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemay________people’sindifference()

A.resultfromB.leadtoC.gettoD.bringup

9._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

10.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’sday!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

11.Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup______goodstateofmind()

A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;the

12.Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme,()

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.won’tyou

13.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit()

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

14.Marysaidthatsheaswellassomeofherfriends______tomovetoCalifornia()

A.weregoingB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.aregoing

15.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

16.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

17.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardships()

A.hardB.roughC.toughD.fierce

18.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?

—Notyet.I’mafraidIneed()coupleofdaystofinishit

A.severalB.anotherC.someotherD.other

19._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

20.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.75.____()

22.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

23.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

24.73.____()

25.2()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

26.67.____()

27.70.____()

28.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

29.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

三、填空題(5題)31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

33.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

35.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

37.70.____()

38.67.____()

39.68.____()

40.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Theunderlinedword"cutlery"inthetextrefersto_______()

A.salt

B.knife,forkorspoon

C.drinks

D.butter,cheeseorcream

42.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces___________()

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

43.TheAPAindicatesthattoomuchTVviolencemaychangechildren______()

A.tobecomeseparatedfromtheworld

B.toremainindifferenttoothers'pain

C.tosolveproblemsonlybyviolence

D.tobefearfulofaggressivebehaviours

44.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()

A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative

45.WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof______()

A.afamousFrenchlady

B.theancientChinese

C.theuppersocialclass

D.peopleinHolland

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C我們的新家很方便,因?yàn)槲夷茉谖宸昼妰?nèi)到達(dá)辦公室。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomfortable:舒服的;pleasant:高興的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.A據(jù)報(bào)道,一架飛機(jī)在那個(gè)國(guó)家邊疆附近的山區(qū)墜毀。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動(dòng)詞)

【精析】Acrash:墜毀,撞碎;crush:壓碎,弄皺;flash:使閃光,反射;clash:沖突,撞擊。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.B【翻譯】她問(wèn)我是否已經(jīng)把書(shū)還給了圖書(shū)館,我承認(rèn)我并沒(méi)有。[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句。從句成分完整,但意義上不完整,缺少“是否”的含義,所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)。when在賓語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);where在賓語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分。故選B。

4.C[翻譯]我期望盡快收到你的來(lái)信。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的用法,to為介詞,其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選C

5.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)呢?[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開(kāi),逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛(ài)關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

6.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,不定代詞someone后為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是someone。關(guān)系代詞指人且在從句中作賓語(yǔ),因此用who的賓格形式whom。另外,discusssth.withsb.意為與某人談?wù)撃呈?,所以關(guān)系代詞前的介詞應(yīng)用with。故選C

7.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語(yǔ)不一致,且兩句間無(wú)連詞連接,因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語(yǔ)加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)

8.B

9.C句意:即便她昨晚一點(diǎn)覺(jué)都沒(méi)睡,她依然去學(xué)校了??疾檫B詞辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因?yàn)?,eventhough即使,solongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C

10.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

11.A句意:面對(duì)失敗時(shí),最重要的是要保持一個(gè)好心態(tài)。抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞,但當(dāng)其前有限定詞修飾時(shí),可與不定冠詞連用,表示某一具體情況、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或某一類物質(zhì)。failure表示抽象概念失敗,agoodstateofmind意為一種好心態(tài),故選A

12.B別忘了幫我寄信,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句一般用willyou。故選B

13.C談到讀書(shū),我們必須要有耐心,這樣才能更深入地了解一本書(shū)(的內(nèi)容)。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】C第一個(gè)空后有定語(yǔ)toreadabook修飾,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞the;haveadeepunderstandingof為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有深入的理解。故選C

14.B瑪麗說(shuō)她和她的一些朋友打算搬到加利福尼亞。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)并列主語(yǔ)由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan等連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。因此,本句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和she保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said可知,從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時(shí)態(tài)一致,也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B

15.B句意:——每位學(xué)生都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),希望能上大學(xué)?!乙彩?。本題考查的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個(gè)插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語(yǔ)需要把它去掉,就可以根據(jù)主語(yǔ)each判斷,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B

16.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過(guò);barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅

17.C極地探險(xiǎn)家們必須特別能吃苦才能忍受那里的氣候和其他困難。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Chard:硬的,堅(jiān)固的;rough:粗糙的,不確切的;tough:頑強(qiáng)的,能吃苦耐勞的;fierce:猛烈的,激烈的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.B——你已經(jīng)讀完那本小說(shuō)了嗎?

——還沒(méi)有。我恐怕還需要幾天才能讀完。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B因?yàn)閏ouple是單數(shù)形式,所以選項(xiàng)中只有不定代詞another可以和coupleofdays連用,意為還要幾天

19.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B

20.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

21.C

22.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

23.C

24.E

25.E

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.E

30.C

31.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

32.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

33.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

34.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

35.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

36.E

37.A

38.E

39.A

40.D

41.B語(yǔ)義題。題干意為文中加下劃線的單詞cutlery指什么?。從文章第二段Weeatmostofourfoodwithcutlery.Thefoodswedon'teatwithaknife,forkorspoonincludingsandwichesandfruit.可知,前后兩句是對(duì)比關(guān)系,所以得出結(jié)論cutlery是餐具的意思,故B正確

42.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.可知,我們應(yīng)該了解其他民族的習(xí)俗,以免別人認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有禮貌。由此可推知,了解其他民族的習(xí)俗是很有用的。故選A

43.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句…theAPAconcludedthatchil

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