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2022-2023學(xué)年河北省廊坊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit_____()

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed

2.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

3.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

4.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe()

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that

5._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

6.TheAmericanpeople's_______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina()

A.attitudeB.conceptC.considerationD.belief

7.I’dliketo()myparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily

A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey

8.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

9.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()

A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint

10.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

11.youchoosetocontactus,youcanexpectourefficientandhelpfulservice()

A.NosoonerthanB.EversinceC.NomatterhowD.Eventhough

12.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%()

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

13.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.

—Sheis______thanunfriendly.I’mafraid()

A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy

14.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

15.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions()

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

17.Heisapleasantfellowto()

A.workB.workwithC.beworkingD.beworked

18.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

19.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

20.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

二、情景對話(10題)21.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

22.68.____()

23.69.____()

24.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

26.7.____()

27.72.____()

28.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

29.9.____()

30.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

三、填空題(5題)31.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

32.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

33.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

34.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

35.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

四、情景對話(5題)36.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

37.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

38.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

39.73.____()

40.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageFour

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,becauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyou'veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong,expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned,expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.wemustgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

42.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

43.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

44.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto()inpublic

A.wearmoreclothesthanmen

B.covertheirfaceswithveils

C.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt

D.wearreligiousclothing

45.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercostsdollarsperyear()

A.8B.20C.49D.1400

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD句意:你是打算自己修車還是請人來修?非謂語動詞題。havesth.done是一個固定用法,意為請別人做某事,且不必指出請誰來做,sth.和do之間是動賓關(guān)系。本題就屬于這種情況。而另一固定用法havesb.do:讓某人做某事,sb.和do之間是主謂關(guān)系

2.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個職位的電話。

【考點(diǎn)】動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be后的名詞為calls,謂語動詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

3.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

4.B在公交車上要小心小偷,把你的錢和手機(jī)放到安全的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個地點(diǎn)狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用where(在……的地方)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……時,常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B

5.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用give的過去分詞形式表被動,在句中作條件狀語。故選A

6.B美國人的禮貌觀念和中國人的不同。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Battitude:態(tài)度,看法,常與介詞to,towards搭配;concept:概念,觀念;consideration:考慮,顧及;belief:信仰,信念。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.D我想把我父母的問候傳達(dá)給你和你的家人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconfront:面對,遭遇;display:顯示,表現(xiàn);consult:查閱,商量,咨詢;convey:傳達(dá),傳遞。根據(jù)句意,選D

8.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

9.B[翻譯]如果你對這個職位感興趣,可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門申請面試。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Barrange意為安排,整理;apply意為申請;appreciate意為欣賞;感激;appoint意為任命,指定。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B

10.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時間,時節(jié),場合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時代,次數(shù);schedule:時刻表,時間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

11.C無論您選擇用什么方式聯(lián)系我們,您都能獲得我們提供的高效實(shí)用的服務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C

根據(jù)主句和從句的內(nèi)容可推斷,從句是讓步狀語從句。讓步狀語從句通常由though/although,eventhough/evenif,nomatter…/however/whatever引出,though和although意為雖然,evenif/eventhough意為即使,nomatter…/however/whatever意為無論……。四個選項(xiàng)中,選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D都可用于引出讓步狀語從句,兩者相比,選項(xiàng)C更符合句意

12.A據(jù)報道,到今年年底,這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長15%左右。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

13.DD句意:——我在想為什么瑪麗對我們這么不友好。——我認(rèn)為與其說她不友好,倒不如說她太害羞。固定用法題。more…than…為固定搭配,意為與其說……倒不如說

14.B我們一再強(qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識不到。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

15.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。詞義辨析(名詞)。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A

16.B句意:政府迫于工會壓力而做出了響應(yīng),決定改善工作條件。詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕;B.responded(to)響應(yīng),作答;C.roared吼叫,呼喊,喧鬧,轟鳴著疾馳;D.instructed指導(dǎo)。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

17.B他這個人很好共事。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B不定式在句中作定語通常后置,即放在被修飾名詞或代詞之后。當(dāng)不定式中的動詞與所修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系且動詞為不及物動詞時,應(yīng)加上相應(yīng)的介詞,這種情況下的介詞不能省略。workwith意為與……一起工作。故選B

18.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒有回家了,這讓她很擔(dān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It為形式主語,真正的主語是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且該從句成分和意義完整,所以空處應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無詞義的that。what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;whether在主語從句中不作成分,但有是否的含義;when在主語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意。故選B

19.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B

20.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

21.D

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊打過球,所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時打過。)符合語境

27.D

28.E

29.E女生說自己曾是擊球手,男生說:我都不知道你很擅長運(yùn)動。周圍很少見到女性運(yùn)動員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

30.D

31.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

32.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

33.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

34.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

35.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

36.B

37.E

38.A

39.E

40.A

41.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一句Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.可知,憤怒和煩惱發(fā)生在我們所有人身上,這是人類經(jīng)歷的一部分。由此可推知,憤怒和煩惱是我們生活里很自然的一部分。故選D

42.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe…可知,我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都過于消極,與其應(yīng)有的樣子不符。由此可推知,我們的自我形象可能是不真實(shí)的。故選B

43.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysave

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