河南省開封市第五中學(xué)2020屆高三第四次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷+Word版含答案

高中英語講義高中英語講義好好努力夢想終會實現(xiàn) 好好努力夢想終會實現(xiàn) --C.Gototheshoppingmall.C.30.C.Beef.C.Husbandandwife.A.Thisafternoon. B.Atmidnight.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.35dollars. B.45dollars.C.Gototheshoppingmall.C.30.C.Beef.C.Husbandandwife.A.Thisafternoon. B.Atmidnight.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.35dollars. B.45dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Wheremaythespeakersbe?A.Inahotel.WhatisinthewomanSomefilm.聽第8段材料，回答第Atapolicestation.'spocket?B.Keys.10至12題。C.Thenextmorning.70dollars.C.Atanairport.C.Herpurse.注意事項：.答題前，務(wù)必在答題卷規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、考號和座位號。.答第I卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;答第n卷時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上書寫，要求字體工整，筆跡清晰。在指定的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。.滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A.Gotothebeach.B.Haveajobinterview.Howmanypeoplewillcometothebarbecue?A.18. B.24.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shedoesn'thavefreetime.Shedidn'tgetaraise.Shedoesn'tearnmuch.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Juice. B.Slicedpotatoes.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhenwillthetraingotoBoston?WhendidthewomancomebackfromCanada?A.Fourdaysago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Lastmonth;,C.Unhealthy.C.Unhealthy.C.Aboutayear.C.Shehadtherepairdone.C.Judybrokethedishwasher.C.HaveatalkwithMrs.White.C.Afootballmatch.C.Poetsandsingers.C.Nexttothemaingate.C.Somebuildings,WhatdoesthewomanthinkofworkingforMr.Millernow?A.Difficult. B.Rewarding.Whatistheman'sdailylifelike?Heenjoyscooking.Heridestoworkonhisbike.Hetakesexerciseduringhislunchbreak.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。HowlonghasJudylivedinthisapartment?A.Aboutthreemonths.B.Abouthalfayear.WhatdidJudydolastweek?ShesentMrs.Whitealetter.ShecalledMrs.Whiteagain.Whydidtheownergetangry?Judydidn'tpayfullrent.Judypaidtherentverylate.WhatdoesSamadviseJudytodo?A.Askalawyerforhelp.B.Lookatthecontracts.聽第10段材料，回答第l7至20題。Whatwillbeheldinthestadium?Aninternationalmeeting.Arockfestival.Whoisthesmallstagefor?A.Footballfans. B.Footballplayers.Whereistherestaurant?Besidetheinformationarea.Ontheleftofthesteps.Whatcanpeopleseenearthemaingateofthestadium?A.Themainstage. B.Lock—upgarages.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANationalGeographicNightsEverymonthNationalGeographicopensitsdoorsforanightoffunandexploration.ThesespecialmonthlyhappyhoursfeaturelivestoriesfromNationalGeographicExplorers,funactivities,livelymusic,food,anddrinkspecialsatourcashbar.YourticketincludesfreeadmissiontotheNationalGeographicMuseum,startingfromthedayoftheeventandexpiring（終止）attheendofthatmonth.MonthlyonthethirdThursday5:30PM—8:00PMViewFromAboveSometimes,alittledistanceisallyouneedtoseethingsinabrand—newway.ForastronautTerryVirts,hisnewfoundperspective（視角）wasfromtheInternationalSpaceStation.Hetookmorephotographsthananyastronautwhohadcomebeforehim.ManyofthoseimageswerelaterusedtocreatetheNationalGeographicbookViewFromAboveandIMAXfilmABeautifulPlanet.November147:30PM—9:00PM$25.00AdventuresAmongOrangutans（猩猩）Animalsfondofbeingaloneoftenliveinhard—to—reachplaces.Orangutansareoneofthemostdifficultlargelandanimalstostudy.Since1992,biologicalanthropologistCherylKnottandwildlifephotojournalistTimLamanhavebeenusinginnovativetechniquesandnewtechnologiestogainacloserlookatthisintelligent,resourcefulandthreatenedspecies,givingusdeepunderstandingofnotonlytheirworld,butalsoourown.Cometolistentotheirspeech!December710:00AM—11:30AM$5.00MountainfilmOnTourMountainfilmOnTourreturnstoD.C.!Overtwouniqueevenings,enjoyarichselectionoffilmsfromthisyear'sfestivalinTelluride,CO.Startedin1979,MountainfilmisoneofAmericalongest-runningfilmfestivals.Throughtheyears,inandoutoftrends,thefestivalhasalwaysbeenbestdescribedbyoneunchangingword:inspiring.Farmorethananyotheradjective,that'howaudiencesdescribetheirexperience.November3—November47:30PM—10:30PM$25.00What'sspecialaboutNationalGeographicNights?Theactivitylastsawholenight.Freefoodanddrinksareavailable.Wecanvisitthemuseumforfree.Thecelebrationstakeplaceeverynight.WhichwordcanbestdescribeCherylKnottandTimLaman 'sjob?A.Popular.B.Common. C.Simple. D.Challenging.Whichisthebestchoicewhenwefeeldown?A.ViewFromAbove. B.MountainfilmOnTour.C.NationalGeographicNights. D.AdventuresAmongOrangutans.BBeforethatdayIhadviewedmyselfasaspectator（旁觀者）,tellingmyselfI'mnotsomeonewhocanmakeadifference.Ilivedbythemantra（咒語）notme".AtaconferencethatIattendedthissummer,IheardCraigKielburger,thefounderofFreetheChildren,speakabouthislifeandwork.MyinitialthoughtwhenIsawhimwasthathedidwell,butIcouldneverdothat.Iwashorribleatpublicspeaking.AttheendofKielburger 'sspeech,helookedtowardtheaudienceandsaid,“Everysinglepersoninherecanmakeadifferenceandbettertheworld.'1twasthesamelineIhadseenonpostersandheardoverandoveragain,butforsome

reasonthistimeIwasmovedbyhiswords.Inmyseat,Itookoutapieceofpaperandapenandwrote:Iwillmakeadifference,AfterIsetdownmypen,Ilookedatthatpieceofpaperforalongwhilerealizingitsimplications（含意）andfeelingtheweightofthecommitmentIhadjustmade.Thenmyself-doubtresurfacedagain.IquicklyscratchedoutwhatIwrote.Icriedinmyroomthatnightatmyowndefeat.IsawhowtrappedIfeltandhowafraidIwasofmyownpower.Ifeltlikeabirdstuckinahouse.Icouldseetheoutsidethroughthewindow,buteachtimeItriedtoflyout,Iflewdirectintotheglass.IthenrealizedthatI,myself,hadconstructedtheglass.IfIwaswillingtobebrave,Icouldbreakthroughit.Itookoutanotherpieceofpaperandwrotethewordsagain:Iwillmakeadifference.ThatnightIchosetolivebythosewords.Ichangedmymantrato“yesme".WhentheauthorfirstsawCraigKielburger,hethought.hemightbettertheworldonhisownheshouldremovetheweightofhiscommitmenthecouldneverbeapersonlikeCraigKielburgerhewouldliketobeagoodpublicspeakerinfutureWhydidtheauthorscratchoutwhathewrote?A.Hecleareduphisself-doubt. B.Hedidn'tthinkhecouldmakeit.C.Hedidn'twantotherpeopletoseeitD.Hewantedtowritesomethingdifferent.Whatdidtheauthorrealizefinally?A.Hehadnofreedomatall.Whatdidtheauthorrealizefinally?A.Hehadnofreedomatall.C.Hecouldbedefeatedeasily.Whatdoestheauthorbelieve?Self-confidenceiswhatheneeds.C.Everybodyhashisownweaknesses.TakeaquickdrinkandyoucouldfindB.Hecouldntachievehisaim.D.Hehadcreatedhisownfear.Neverviewyourselfasaspectator.D.Oneshouldknowwherehisfearisfrom.Cyourselfspeakingasecondtonguemorenaturallyaccordingtonewresearch.Thestudyinvolved50nativeGermanspeakersstudyingDutchataDutchuniversity,whohadrecentlylearnedtospeak,read,andwriteinthenewlanguage.Basedonrandomselections,participantswereeithergivenalcoholorwaterasacontrolbeverage（飲料）.Theamountofalcoholwasbasedonbodysize,butnearlyequaledabottleof5percentbeerfora70kgmale.Theythenchattedtoaresearcherforfiveminutes,beforearecordingwasassessedbytwonativeDutchspeakerswhoweren'ttoldwhetheralcoholhadbeenconsumed.TheparticipantsWerealsoaskedtoratetheirownDutchlanguageskillsoverthecourseofthechat.Whilethealcoholdidn'taffecthowthestudentsratedthemselves,thosepeoplewhohadbeengiventhealcoholicdrinkweregivenbetterratingsbytheobservers,especiallyfortheirpronunciation.Sowhat'goingon?Weknowthatalcoholhasaharmfuleffectonourbrain;functioning,includingourmemoryandattention.Alotofthesefunctionsareimportantforspeakinganon—nativelanguage.Atthesametime,winealsoimprovesconfidenceandreducessocialanxiety.“Onereasocouldbetheanxiety-reducingeffectofalcohol, “saysoneoftheresearchers.Withonly50participants,theresearchersarewarningagainstreadingtoomuchintotheirexperiment,soweshouldn'tmaketoopositiveconclusions.Butit 'saowintdrestingpointerthowalittlebitofdrinkcouldoilthewheelsasfarastalkinginaforeignlanguageisconcerned.Perhapsalimitedamountofwineencouragesustoreallygoforthoseunfamiliarsoundsandmouth

movementsandnotholdback.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsintheresearch?TheywereactuallynewDutchlearners.Theytalkedtonativespeakersinthetest.Theydrankalcoholaccordingtotheirlikes.TheyfelttheirDutchskillsimprovedgreatly.Whichisthemostobviousbehavioroftheparticipantsdrinkingalcohol?A.SpeakingDutchmoreclearly. B.Thinkingmorebeforespeaking.C.Understandingothersbetter. D.Usingmorecomplexsentences.Howcanalcoholhelpimproveone'slanguageperformanceaccordingtotheresearch?A.Bycuttingone'smentalstress.B.Byimprovingone'sjudgments.C.Bystrengtheningone'smemory.D.Byspeedingone'sbrain'sfunctioning.31.What'stheresearchers'thettresuettofthestudy?A.Supporting.B.Opposing. C.Confident. D.Cautious.DAsiswellknown,cacaosseedsprovidesomethinglovedbybillions:chocolate.Likeothercrops,cacaosareunderconstantthreatfromdiseasesandenvironmentalchallenges.Thesituationisexacerbatedbyourtendencytogrowonlyafewvarietieswithsimilargeneticfeatures （基因特點）“Mostvarietiesproducedworldwidebelongtoanarrowsetofclonesselectedinthe1940s,WilbertPhillips—Mora,abotanist.Therefore,commonlyplantedvarietiesofcacaosareeasilyaffectedbythesamediseases,whichcanspreadquickly.CacaoproductionbroughtwealthtoCostaRicauntilthelate1970s,whenakindoffungus（真菌）spreadaroundthecountry,andby1983CostaRicanexportsofcacaobeanshadreducedby94%.Theindustrytherehasneverrecovered.AndthoughtheCostaRicanoutbreakishistory,thefunguscontinuestospread.ThemostrecentoutbreakinJamaicamayhavebeentheresultoftradersmovingbetweenCostaRicaandJamaica,pickinginfected （感染的）cacaofruitasasnack.Thatoutbreakhasprovedthefunguscouldstandmoredistanttravelthanpreviouslyknown.Manyotherdiseasesalsoinfluencethetree.Thesedifficultiesmakecacaoseverlessappealingtoproducers.Yetdemandforchocolateisrising.Achocolateshortagemayarrivesoon.ThatiswhereDr.Phillips-Mora'projectcomesin.ThegreatdiversityintheInternationalCacaoCollectioninTurrialbamayhelpavoidthedanger.Ithasacollectionof1,235typesofcacaotrees.Inthe1980s,Dr.Phillips—Morabegantofindthemostnaturallytolerantandproductivecacaos,thenpainstakinglyhybridized （雜交） thecandidatestocreatenewvarieties.Itisalengthyprocess.Finallyin2006,Dr.Phillips—Moraproducedhisfirstgroupofhybridcacaovarieties.Unlikeothermoderneffortstoincreaseoutput,Dr.Phillips-Mora'甲rogramregardsfinemouthfeelsasthefirstconsideration.Newvarietiesthatdon 'timpressecthTsumierway.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword “exacerbated"?A.Improved.B.Worsened.33.HowistheoutbreakinJamaicaspecial?Ithappenedunexpectedly.A.Improved.B.Worsened.33.HowistheoutbreakinJamaicaspecial?Ithappenedunexpectedly.C.Itbroughtabouttheheaviestloss.C.Handled. D.Assessed.Ithasthefastestspeedofspread.D.Itshowsthefungusessurvivalability.WhatdoesDr.Phillips—Moravaluemostaboutthenewvarieties?A.Tastequality. B.Potentialprofit.C.Growingperiod. D.Environmentalinfluence.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?Fungus—themainthreattocacaosEffortstopreservethediversityofcacaosSavetheworld'sfavoritetceoc01ate—Growingmarketsmakehybridworthwhile第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，？茜分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouliketravelingbybike?Evenifyouareanexpertcyclist,decidingtotravelbybikeonanadventurewilldemandthoroughpreparationandresearch.Herearesometipsforyou.Whetheryouhavethebestmountainbikeunder300orthebestmountainbikeunder200,safetyismoreimportant.36Confirmyourhelmetisallset.Ifyouareplanningtorideinthenight,havealightfixedonyourhelmetandonyourbike.Makesureit'sharpenoughforothercyclistsanddriverstoclearlyseeyou.37Thiswillhelpyouruleoutsomeofthedoubtsyoucouldbehavingonsafety.Ifyouareplanningtotravelwithyourbike,atleast,besurethatyouknowhowtochangethetireincaseofaflat.Also,youhavetoknowhowtoadjustyourbrakesaccordingly.Knowinghowtoreplaceaslippedchainisjustasimportant.38Mostimportantly,bringyourphonewithyou,abackupphonebatteryorportablechargerandanIDcard.Ifanaccidenthappens,youmightneedtocontactafriendorfamilyforhelp. _39一It'alsoimportanttosetasidesomemoneyforanemergencythatyoucaneasilyaccess.40Yousurelydon'twisgetowornout,sopackhealthysnackstokeepyouenergeticallthrough.Alsodon'tforgettocarryenoughwaterincaseyoufeelthirsty.Besides,packappropriateclothing.Ithelpstochecktheweatherforecastfirsttoknowthekindofdressyou . 'llnee「Gooveryourmapcarefully.Takeyourbikeforalong—distancetest—ride.Youneedtofeelassafeaspossiblewithyourbike.Pushyourselfabitfurtherifyouregularlyexercise.Remembertobringwithyouappropriatetoolsforsuchproblems.Cyclingdemandsmuchenergyespeciallyforalongdistance.Andanidentificationcardwillhelptoidentifyyoujustincase.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Kaycee,Wyoming,wastheexitwetooktoseekhelpforourleakingbacklefttireonourrentalcar.TravelingfromnorthernWyomingdowntoDenver,wewereonlyanhourintooursix—hour41 Theexitsarefewonthispartofhighway.Attheendofthe_42—wasaSinclairgasstation.Whenwe43thewomanattheregisterwhomightbeabletohelpus,she44Tomandgaveushisnumber.Shewasso45,evenofferingtocallhimherself_46_ therewasalargestreamofcustomers.Whenmyhusband47Tom,hewasjustpullingofftheKayceeexithimself,returningfromafour—hourdeliveryofavehicletoSheridan,Wyoming.Whatwerethechancesthathistiming（時間的選擇）wouldbe48forours?Themanwithin100mileswhocould49uswasthereforus.Duringourvisittohis50intheheartofKaycee,thetirewas51 .Fromstarttofinish,whatcouldhavebeenaseveral—hour52tookjust45minutes.Atthattime,we53theworkingsofasmallWyomingtownwhereeveryonekneweachotherandwherewewerehelpedbyamannamedTom,whohadspenthisentirelifeinKayceeand54toldusabouthisschooldays,andhischildren.Whensomethinglikeour55timeinKayceehappens,Iimaginewhatifithadbeen56.Whatifwehadbeenthereforhours?Whatifwehad57ourappointmentlaterthatday?Itgivesmeanevendeeperappreciationforthewayit58,forthepeoplewemet,forthetownwecameuponandforthe59ofothersandtheskillofTom,whoselifeisfardifferentfromours,60surelyaveryhappyandcontentone.41.A.tripB.workC.processD.flight42.A.termB.exitC.townD.vehicle43.A.choseB.directedC.toldD.asked44.A.recognizedB.informedC.appreciatedD.recommended45.A.sensitiveB.smartC.friendlyD.creative46.A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.if47.A.rangB.visitedC.thankedD.followed48.A.simpleB.perfectC.carefulD.impossible49.A.helpB.replaceC.guideD.connect50.A.schoolB.familyC.shopD.car51.A.soldB.discoveredC.repairedD.reused52.A.planB.preparationC.considerationD.effort53.A.sawB.provedC.changedD.completed54.A.politelyB.proudlyC.luckilyD.hopefully55.A.leftB.givenC.requiredD.unexpected56.A.anywayB.similarC.uselessD.otherwise57.A.keptB.missedC.enjoyedD.forgotten58.A.heldoutB.brokeoutC.workedoutD.figuredout59.A.calmnessB.kindnessC.conversationD.operation60.A.yetB.thusC.oftenD.ever第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Researchershavebuiltacellphonewhichdoesnotneedbatteries61powerfromradiosignalsorlight.AteamfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleis62 （present）testingaprototype（原型機）ofthephone.TeammemberVamsiTallasaysthephonepicksupsmallelectricalsignalsknown63radiofrequency,orRFwaves.Theprototypehasbeenabletooperateonpower64 (gather)fromradiosignalsfromabases